初中英語(yǔ)必修三重點(diǎn)句型單選題100道及答案解析

初中英語(yǔ)必修三重點(diǎn)句型單選題100道及答案解析1.—I'mgoingtoBeijingforaholiday.—______.A.GoodbyeB.You'rerightC.HaveagoodtimeD.That'sallright答案：C解析：當(dāng)別人說(shuō)要去度假時(shí)，應(yīng)祝福別人“玩得開(kāi)心”，Haveagoodtime符合語(yǔ)境。2.Theteacheraskedme______.A.whatIwasdoingB.whatwasIdoingC.whatamIdoingD.whatIamdoing答案：A解析：賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，主句是過(guò)去時(shí)，從句也用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故選A。3.Hetoldmethathe______toShanghaithenextweek.A.willgoB.wentC.wouldgoD.goes答案：C解析：主句用過(guò)去時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句要用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，wouldgo符合。4.Idon'tknowifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe______,I'lltellyou.A.comes;comesB.willcome;willcomeC.willcome;comesD.comes;willcome答案：C解析：第一句if表示“是否”，tomorrow提示用一般將來(lái)時(shí)；第二句if表示“如果”，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。5.—Couldyoupleasetellme______?—Sure.It'soverthere.A.whereistherestroomB.wheretherestroomisC.wherewastherestroomD.wheretherestroomwas答案：B解析：賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)實(shí)際情況，這里用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。6.Doyouknow______duringthecomingholiday?A.whatwillTomdoB.whatdidTomdoC.whatTomwilldoD.whatTomdid答案：C解析：賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，根據(jù)“comingholiday”可知用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。7.Iwonder______withoutwater.A.howcanweliveB.howwecanliveC.howcouldweliveD.howwecouldlive答案：B解析：賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序。8.Thedoctoraskedmehowlong______likethis.A.haveIbeenB.IhavebeenC.IhadbeenD.hadIbeen答案：C解析：賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，主句是過(guò)去時(shí)，從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。9.SheaskedmeifI______totheparty.A.willgoB.wentC.wasgoingD.go答案：C解析：if引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，主句是過(guò)去時(shí)，從句用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，wasgoing表示過(guò)去將來(lái)。10.Hesaidthatlight______muchfasterthansound.A.travelsB.traveledC.wouldtravelD.istraveling答案：A解析：“光比聲音傳播得快”是客觀真理，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，light是不可數(shù)名詞，動(dòng)詞用travels。11.—Doyouknow______themanwithsunglassesis?—I'mnotsure.Maybeareporter.A.whoB.whatC.whereD.how答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Maybeareporter.”可知是詢問(wèn)職業(yè)，用what。12.Canyoutellme______togettothemuseum?A.whereB.howC.whyD.when答案：B解析：“如何到達(dá)博物館”用how。13.Idon'tunderstand______suchasillyquestioninclassyesterday.A.whydidJohnaskB.whyJohnaskedC.whyisJohnaskingD.whyJohnasks答案：B解析：賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，yesterday提示用過(guò)去時(shí)。14.Pleasetellme______toimprovemyEnglish.A.whatIcandoB.whatcanIdoC.howIcandoD.howcanIdo答案：A解析：what作do的賓語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序。15.—Idon'tknow______Mr.Greenwillcometoseeus.—HewillhelpuswithourEnglish.A.whyB.whenC.howD.where答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“他將幫助我們學(xué)英語(yǔ)”可知是詢問(wèn)原因，用why。16.—Couldyoutellme______?—Yes.They______tothelibrary.A.wherearethetwins;havebeenB.wherethetwinsare;havegoneC.wherewerethetwins;havebeenD.wherethetwinswere;havegone答案：B解析：賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除A、C；havegone表示去了未回，havebeen表示去過(guò)已回，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境用havegone。17.Iwanttoknow______youwillcomebackat8:00tomorrow.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.whether答案：D解析：“是否”用whether。18.—Doyouknow______?—Nextyear.A.whenhemovedhereB.whendidhemovehereC.whenhewillmovehereD.whenwillhemovehere答案：C解析：賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Nextyear.”用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。19.Thegirlsaskedifthey______somefoodanddrinkwiththem.A.tookB.takeC.takesD.willtake答案：A解析：主句是過(guò)去時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。20.Marysaidshe______toBeijingtwice.A.hasbeenB.hadbeenC.wasD.went答案：B解析：“去過(guò)兩次”用hadbeen。21.Idon'tknow______hewillcometomorrow.______hecomes,I'lltellyou.A.if;WhetherB.whether;WhetherC.if;IfD.whether;If答案：D解析：第一句“是否”用whether或if；第二句“如果”用if。22.—Couldyoutellme______?—Thedayaftertomorrow.A.whenwehadthemeetingB.whendidwehavethemeetingC.whenwewillhavethemeetingD.whenwillwehavethemeeting答案：C解析：賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“后天”用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。23.Heaskedme______duringthesummerholidays.A.whereIhadbeenB.whereIhadgoneC.wherehadIbeenD.wherehadIgone答案：A解析：賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，hadbeen表示去過(guò)已回。24.Hedoesn'ttellmeifhe______.I'lltelephoneyouifhe______.A.willcome;comesB.willcome;willcomeC.comes;willcomeD.comes;comes答案：A解析：第一句if表示“是否”，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)；第二句if表示“如果”，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”。25.Couldyoutellme______theradiowithoutanyhelp?A.howdidhemendB.whatdidhemendC.howhemendedD.whathemended答案：C解析：賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“如何修理”用how。26.Idon'tknow______hestillliveshere.A.whereB.whatC.whenD.whether答案：D解析：“是否”住在這用whether。27.Doyouknow______theylistenedtoyesterdayevening?A.whatB.whenC.whyD.how答案：A解析：“聽(tīng)什么”用what。28.Heaskedme______toldmetheaccident.A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whose答案：C解析：“誰(shuí)告訴我的”用who。29.Theydon'tknow______theirparentsare.A.thatB.whatC.whyD.which答案：B解析：“他們的父母是做什么的”用what。30.Pleasetellme______lastyear.A.wheredoesyoursisterworkB.wheredidyoursisterworkC.whereyoursisterworksD.whereyoursisterworked答案：D解析：賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，lastyear提示用過(guò)去時(shí)。31.Youmustremember______.A.whatyourmothersaidB.whatdidyourmothersayC.yourmothersaidwhatD.didyourmothersaywhat答案：A解析：賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序。32.Didyouknow______?A.whohewaslookingafterB.whowashelookingforC.whoheislookingforD.whoheislookingafter答案：A解析：賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。33.Iwanttoknow______.A.whatishisnameB.what'shisnameC.thathisnameisD.whathisnameis答案：D解析：賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序。34.Doyouknow______?A.whichclassheisinB.whichclassisheinC.heisinwhichclassD.isheinwhichclass答案：A解析：賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序。35.—Canyoutellme______?—Yes,helivesinasmalltown.A.wherehelivesB.whoheliveswithC.whenhewillcomeD.whathelikes答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“他住在一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)”可知詢問(wèn)住在哪里，用where。36.—Couldyoutellme______?—It'snexttothepostoffice.A.wherethesupermarketisB.whereisthesupermarketC.whenthesupermarketopensD.whendoesthesupermarketopen答案：A解析：賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知詢問(wèn)地點(diǎn)。37.Idon'tknow______thegirlis.A.whoB.whatC.howD.where答案：A解析：“這個(gè)女孩是誰(shuí)”用who。38.Heaskedme______Icouldhelphim.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.which答案：B解析：“是否”能幫助他用if。39.Idon'tknow______hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B解析：whether...ornot是固定搭配，表示“是否”。40.Doyouknow______?A.whosepenisthisB.whosepenthisisC.whomdoesthepenbelongtoD.whomthepenbelongsto答案：B解析：賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，whosepenthisis表示“這是誰(shuí)的筆”。41.Pleasetellme______tothepostoffice.A.howcanIgetB.howIcangetC.wherecanIgetD.whereIcanget答案：B解析：賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，“如何到達(dá)”用how。42.Canyoutellme______?A.whendidthetrainleaveB.whenthetrainleftC.whenwillthetrainleaveD.whenthetrainwillleave答案：D解析：賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。43.Idon'tknow______hehasfinishedhishomework.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what答案：A/C解析：if和whether都有“是否”的意思，都可以。44.—Doyouknow______?—Sorry,Idon'tknow.A.what'sthematterwithhimB.whatthematteriswithhimC.whatwasthematterwithhimD.whatthematterwaswithhim答案：A解析：what'sthematter本身就是陳述語(yǔ)序。45.Couldyoutellme______?A.wheredoyouliveB.whereyouliveC.youlivewhereD.whereyoulivein答案：B解析：賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，where是副詞，live后不用加in。46.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.goesB.wentC.goingD.togo答案：A解析：“地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)”是客觀真理，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是theearth，動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式goes。47.Hesaidthathe______hishomeworkatthattime.A.wasdoingB.isdoingC.didD.does答案：A解析：atthattime提示過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，wasdoing符合。48.Iaskedhimifhe______totheparkwithus.A.willgoB.goesC.wouldgoD.hadgone答案：C解析：主句是過(guò)去時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。49.Shewantedtoknow______hercoatwas.A.whereB.whatC.whoD.whose答案：A解析：“她想知道她的外套在哪”，用where。50.Theywondered______theycouldgetthereontime.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.which答案：A解析：“是否能按時(shí)到達(dá)”用if。51.Doyouknow______thenewmobilephonelastweek?A.howmuchshepaidforB.howmuchdidshepayforC.howmuchshepaysforD.howmuchdoesshepayfor答案：A解析：賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，lastweek提示用過(guò)去時(shí)。52.—Canyoutellme______?—Heisinthelibrary.A.wherewasTomB.whereTomwasC.whereisTomD.whereTomis答案：D解析：賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。53.Thelittleboydidn'tknow______.A.whichhatwashisB.whichhathiswasC.whichhatishisD.whichhathisis答案：A解析：賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，主句是過(guò)去時(shí)，從句用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。54.Idon'tunderstand______yousaid.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.where答案：A解析：“理解你說(shuō)的什么”用what。55.—Doyouknow______?—It'saboutfiveminutes'walk.A.howfarisitfromhereB.howfaritisfromhereC.howlongittakestogetthereD.howlongdoesittaketogetthere答案：B解析：賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“大約五分鐘的路程”可知詢問(wèn)距離。56.Pleasetellme______toimprovemyChinese.A.whatIcandoB.whatcanIdoC.howIcandoD.howcanIdo答案：A解析：what作do的賓語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序。57.Heaskedme______Iwasbusywiththosedays.A.thatB.ifC.whyD.what答案：D解析：“那些天我在忙什么”用what。58.—Couldyoutellme______?—Yes.Theyareinthelibrary.A.wherearethetwinsB.wherethetwinsareC.wherewerethetwinsD.wherethetwinswere答案：B解析：賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。59.Idon'tknow______hewillcomeback.A.whenB.whereC.whoD.what答案：A解析：“不知道他什么時(shí)候回來(lái)”用when。60.Doyouknow______?A.whattimethetrainleavesB.whattimedoesthetrainleaveC.whattimethetrainleftD.whattimedidthetrainleave答案：A解析：賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。61.Sheaskedme______Ihadseenherbefore.A.ifB.thatC.whenD.where答案：A解析：“是否見(jiàn)過(guò)她”用if。62.Iwanttoknow______youwillgotothezoowithme.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.which答案：B解析：“是否和我去動(dòng)物園”用if。63.Theteachersaidthatthemoon______aroundtheearth.A.movedB.movesC.ismovingD.wasmoving答案：B解析：“月亮繞著地球轉(zhuǎn)”是客觀真理，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是themoon，動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式moves。64.—Couldyoutellme______?—Atnineo'clocktomorrowmorning.A.whenwe'llhaveameetingB.whenwillwehaveameetingC.wherewe'llhaveameetingD.wherewillwehaveameeting答案：A解析：賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知詢問(wèn)時(shí)間。65.Idon'tknow______theproblem.A.howtosolveB.howsolveC.whattosolveD.whatsolve答案：A解析：“如何解決問(wèn)題”用howtosolve。66.Couldyoutellme______?A.what'syournameB.whatyournameisC.yournameiswhatD.whatnameisyour答案：B解析：賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序。67.Doyouknow______?A.howmuchisthecoatB.howmuchthecoatisC.whatisthecoatD.whatthecoatis答案：B解析：賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，詢問(wèn)價(jià)格用howmuch。68.Idon'tknow______hewillcometothepartyornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B解析：whether...ornot固定搭配，表示“是否”。69.Couldyoutellme______?A.howoldareyouB.howoldyouareC.howyouareoldD.youarehowold答案：B解析：賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序。70.Thedoctoraskedme______toomuch.A.nottoeatB.don'teatC.noteatD.noteating答案：A解析：asksb.nottodosth.表示“要求某人不要做某事”。71.Idon'tknow______hehasbeentoBeijing.A.ifB.whenC.whatD.how答案：A解析：“是否去過(guò)北京”用if。72.Pleasetellme______totherailwaystation.A.howcanIgetB.howIcangetC.wherecanIgetD.whereIcanget答案：B解析：賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，“如何到達(dá)火車站”用how。73.Hewantedtoknow______theEnglishparty.A.whenwillwehaveB.whenwewillhaveC.whenwouldwehaveD.whenwewouldhave答案：D解析：賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，主句是過(guò)去時(shí)，從句用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。74.Idon'tknow______tomorrow.A.ifhewillcomeB.whetherhewillcomeC.ifwillhecomeD.whetherwillhecome答案：A/B解析：賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，if和whether都表示“是否”。75.—Doyouknow______?—I'mnotsure.Maybeheisateacher.A.whatdoeshedoB.whathedoesC.whoisheD.whoheis答案：B解析：賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知是詢問(wèn)職業(yè)。76.Couldyoutellme______?A.whichisthewaytothezooB.whichthewayistothezooC.whichwayistothezooD.whichwaytothezoois答案：A解析：賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序。77.Idon'tknow______hecouldfinishtheworkbytheendofthismonth.A.whetherB.thatC.whenD.where答案：A解析：“是否能完成工作”用whether。78.Theteacheraskedme______Ihadfinishedmyhomework.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.when答案：B解析：“是否完成作業(yè)”用if。79.Doyouknow______?A.whosebookisthisB.whosebookthisisC.who'sbookthisisD.who'sbookisthis答案：B解析：賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序。80.Hedoesn'tknow______tostayorgo.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B解析：whether...or...表示“是……還是……”。81.Couldyoutellme______?A.whathappenedtohimB.whatdidhappentohimC.whathappenstohimD.whatishappeningtohim答案：A解析：賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，主句是過(guò)去時(shí)，從句用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。82.Idon'tknow______thesportsmeetingwillbeheld.A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which答案：A/B解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，“不知道運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)什么時(shí)候/在哪里舉行”，用when或where。83.Doyouknow______?A.howmanypeoplearethereintheroomB.howmanypeoplethereareintheroomC.howmanytherepeopleareintheroomD.howmanypeoplethereisintheroom答案：B解析：賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，people是復(fù)數(shù)，用are。84.Heaskedme______Iwouldgoshoppingwithhim.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.which答案：B解析：“是否一起去購(gòu)物”用if。85.Idon'tknow______heisright.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.which答案：B解析：“是否正確”用if。86.Couldyoutellme______?A.howcanIgettotheparkB.howIcangettotheparkC.whereistheparkD.wheretheparkis答案：B解析：賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，A選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)序錯(cuò)誤，C選項(xiàng)不是陳述語(yǔ)序。87.Thepolicemanaskedthelittleboy______.A.wheredidheliveB.wherehelivedC.wherehelivesD.wheredoeshelive答案：B解析：賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，主句是過(guò)去時(shí)，從句用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。88.Iwonder______youhavetoldthenewstoLiLei.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.which答案：B解析：“是否告訴”用if。89.Doyouknow______?A.whichclassheisinB.whichclassisheinC.heisinwhichclassD.ishe