【MOOC】大學(xué)思辨英語聽力-南京大學(xué) 中國大學(xué)慕課MOOC答案

【MOOC】大學(xué)思辨英語聽力-南京大學(xué)中國大學(xué)慕課MOOC答案ExerciseOne1、【單選題】()Whichofthefollowingsentencesistheoneyouhear?本題答案：【Occasionallyhewouldstimulatetheirthinkingbyaskingopen-endedquestions.】2、【單選題】()Whichsentenceismarkedwiththeintonationyouhear?本題答案：【本題答案：【Thisenabledtheanswerertobeactiveratherthanpassiveinthediscussion.】4、【判斷題】()Thelisteningprocessinvolvestheperceptionofsounds,therecognitionofwordsandtheconstructionofmeaning.本題答案：【正確】5、【判斷題】()Somewordshavesimilarpronunciations,withonlyonedifferentphoneme.本題答案：【正確】6、【判斷題】()Inlistening,therearereliablecuesmarkingeverywordboundaryclear.本題答案：【錯誤】7、【填空題】1.JoshuaJordanearneda______________degreeinphysicaltherapy.本題答案：【doctorate】8、【填空題】Hehopestoopenhisownpracticesomeday,andsayshavingtheexpensive______________degreeisgoodforhispatients,本題答案：【graduate】9、【填空題】buthardonhis______________.本題答案：【wallet】10、【填空題】2.Universitiessaythey’recaughtbetween___________________,本題答案：【record-highenrollments】11、【填空題】__________________whohavetheskillstofindworkelsewhereiftheyarenotwellpaid,andfallingfinancialsupportfromstategovernments.本題答案：【aworkforceofprofessors】12、【填空題】3.“There_______________________noway本題答案：【wouldhavebeen】13、【填空題】I___________________createdacareerformyselfthatIwantedtodowithouttheuseofstudentloans.”本題答案：【couldhave】ExerciseTwo1、【單選題】()Whatdoestheword‘reprimand’mean?本題答案：【criticism】2、【單選題】()Whatdoestheword‘bustling’mean?本題答案：【rapidandactive】3、【單選題】()Whatdoestheword‘tedious’mean?本題答案：【longanduninteresting】4、【判斷題】()Vocabularyplaysaveryimportantroleinsecondlanguagelisteningcomprehension.本題答案：【正確】5、【判斷題】()Comparedwithreadingcomprehension,itisdifficulttomakeform-meaningconnectionofawordinlisteningcomprehension.Therefore,thereisnoneedtomatchthespokenformandthemeaningofaword.本題答案：【錯誤】6、【判斷題】()Guessingthemeaningofanewwordisausefulstrategyinlisteningcomprehension.本題答案：【正確】7、【填空題】___________intothevariousconceptsoftimeindifferentcultures,本題答案：【Probing】8、【填空題】wecouldgetageneralideaaboutthedifferent____________ontimeand,本題答案：【perspectives】9、【填空題】moredeeply,thedifferentcultures____________init.本題答案：【implied】10、【填空題】Realizingthedifferences,weshould____________ourselves本題答案：【adapt】11、【填空題】tothestrategyof____________indoingbusiness本題答案：【localization】12、【填空題】withamemberfroma____________culture,本題答案：【fixed】13、【填空題】inorderto____________misunderstandings,本題答案：【avoid】14、【填空題】____________orevencultureshock.本題答案：【tensions】ExerciseThree1、【單選題】()WhenmentioningCitizenKane,TheGreatDictator,Casablanca,whattensedoesthespeakeruse?本題答案：【pasttense】2、【單選題】Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingsentencesbestexplainswhatmonopolyis?本題答案：【Monopolyisaverticalcontrollingstrategyoflargefilm-makingcompanies,whichsolelyreleaseandprojectproductionsoftheirown.】3、【單選題】()WhatarethethreebasicfeaturesofHollywoodpatternedfilms?本題答案：【formulatedplots,stereotypedheroes/heroinesandillustratedvisualimages】4、【判斷題】()Grammarisnotimportantbecauseitdoesnotgivemeaning.本題答案：【錯誤】5、【判斷題】()Twosentenceswithexactlythesamewordscandifferinmeaning.本題答案：【正確】6、【判斷題】()Grammarisveryimportantasithelpsincreaseaccuracy.本題答案：【正確】7、【填空題】Film-making_____________fromeconomyandhightechnology.本題答案：【cannotbeseparated】8、【填空題】TheUS________________thebattlefieldintheFirstWorldWar本題答案：【wasfarawayfrom】9、【填空題】anditseconomy_________________duringandafterthewar.本題答案：【grewveryrapidly】10、【填空題】Duringthedecade1921–1931,sometimescalledasthe“goldenperiodofsilentfilms,”successfulstars,directors,andcameramen________________Hollywoodfromabroad,infusingHollywoodwithnewtalentsanddifferentinsights.本題答案：【begantobeluredto】11、【填空題】Movies__________________newheightsinexpression.Innovationsintechnique,contentandstructuralformswerebeingintroducedinfilmsfromGermany,France,andRussia.本題答案：【wereattaining】ExerciseFour1、【單選題】()Whatdoestheprofessorrecommendtodofirstwhenwebegintoformulateastory?本題答案：【tomakealistofinterestingpeopleweknoworhaveobserved】2、【單選題】()What’spurposewhentheprofessortalksabout“Sayyouhavethreefriends…Andlet’ssay…”本題答案：【Theprofessorwantstoillustratethatwritersshouldknowtheircharactersaswellastheyknowtheirfriends.】3、【單選題】()Whatdoestheprofessormainlydiscussinthelecture?本題答案：【Howtocreateabelievablecharacter】4、【判斷題】()Discoursecompetencereferstotheabilitytohandlethelanguagebeyondthevocabularylevel.本題答案：【錯誤】5、【判斷題】()Theunderstandingofasentenceoraparagraphmightbebasedontheunderstandingoftheprecedingsentenceorparagraph.本題答案：【正確】6、【判斷題】()Thewordcohesivemeansbeingconnectedorrelatedinareasonablewaytoformawhole.本題答案：【正確】7、【填空題】Alrighteverybody,_________________,本題答案：【thetopicfortodayis】8、【填空題】well,we'regonna__________howtostartcreatingthecharactersforthestoriesyou’rewriting.本題答案：【takealookat】9、【填空題】Onewayofdoingthatistocomeupwithwhat’scalled“acharactersketch”,Idon'tmeanasketchlikeadrawing.__________that’sobvious.It’sum...it’sa...asketchisawayofgettingstartedondefiningyourcharacters’personalities.本題答案：【Iguess】10、【填空題】__________,howdowecreatefictionalcharacters?Wedon’tjustpullthemfromthinair,dowe?本題答案：【Tobegin】11、【填空題】___________wedon’tcreatethemoutofnothing.Webasethem,consciouslyorunconsciously,webasethemonrealpeople,orweblendseveralpeople’straits,theirattributesintoonecharacter.本題答案：【Imean】12、【填空題】_______whenpeoplethinkfiction,theymayassumethecharacterscomefromtheauthor’simagination.本題答案：【But】ExerciseFive1、【單選題】()Whatistheconversationmainlyabout？本題答案：【AclassMatthewhasbeenobserving】2、【單選題】()Whatcanyoupredictwhenyouheartheprofessoraskingaboutthestudent’sobservingaclassforhisapproachestoeducationpaper?本題答案：【Theywillprobablytalkabouthisunderstandingofeffectiveteachingskills.】3、【單選題】()WhatinformationincontextcanNOThelpyouunderstandtheword“interdisciplinary”?本題答案：【Mr.Grableaskedhisstudentstodoaresearch,writeareportandmakeapresentationabouttheplanettheychose.】4、【判斷題】()Planningwhattofocusonbeforelisteningisacognitivestrategy.本題答案：【錯誤】5、【判斷題】Metacognitivestrategiesincludenote-taking,monitoringandassessingduringlistening.本題答案：【錯誤】6、【判斷題】()Listeningtogether,sharingunderstanding,solvingproblemstogetherandexchangingideasbelongtosocialandaffectivestrategies.本題答案：【正確】7、【填空題】Inordertoimproveyourlisteningskills,youcanusecertain________tosupportthelisteningprocess.本題答案：【strategies】8、【填空題】Beforeyoulisten,thinkaboutthe________ofthetextyouwillhear.本題答案：【topic】9、【填空題】Whatdoyoualreadyknowaboutit?Whatcouldpossiblybethecontentofthetext?Whichwordswould____________?本題答案：【cometomind】10、【填空題】Whileyouarelistening,itisnotnecessarytounderstandeverysingleword.Tryto________thosewordsthatyouthinkarelessimportant.本題答案：【ignore】11、【填空題】Also,iftherearewordsorissuesthatyoudon'tunderstand,useyourgeneralknowledgeorthe________tofindoutthemeaning.本題答案：【context】12、【填空題】Youneedtofocuson____________andfactsaswell.本題答案：【keywords】13、【填空題】Toremembertheinformation,you’dbetter____________tohelpyoumemorizeimportantpoints.Payattentiontotheintonationandstressofthespeakersothatyoucanunderstandwhatyouhearbetter.本題答案：【takenotes】14、【填空題】Lastbutnotleast,trytothink________.本題答案：【ahead】ExerciseSix1、【單選題】()Whatisthepurposeofthisaudioclip?本題答案：【Toinstruct】2、【單選題】()Whatisthetargetaudience?本題答案：【Computeruserswhodonotknowmuchaboutthetechnicalmeansofcybercrimeprevention.】3、【單選題】()Whatisthemaincontentofthisaudioclip?本題答案：【Helpingcomputeruserstoprotectthemselvesfromcyberattacks.】4、【判斷題】()ThemainpurposeofaTVprogramonlearningEnglishpronunciationistopersuade.本題答案：【錯誤】5、【判斷題】()Knowingthepurposeofthespeakerorthelisteningmaterialcanhelpusjudgewhatwehear.本題答案：【正確】6、【判斷題】()Itisnotnecessarytoconfirmtheinformationsourcewhichthespeakeruses.本題答案：【錯誤】7、【填空題】Well,forthoseofyouwhowentouttoday,Idon'thavetotellyouitwas________,本題答案：【clear】8、【填空題】butmuggyformostofthestate,withthe_________temperaturesinthelowtomid90s.本題答案：【high】9、【填空題】ThecityofElkviewhadthehighforthedayof________degrees.Andthat'shot.I'mgladI'mworkingindoorstoday!本題答案：【97】10、【填空題】Forthoseofyouplanning________activitiestomorrow,youcanexpectfairskiesformostofSaturdaywithtemperaturesinthehigh90's.本題答案：【outdoor】11、【填空題】However,thingsmightchangebySaturdayeveningwitha________frontmovingin.本題答案：【storm】12、【填空題】Wecanexpectlightscattered________overthenorthernpartofthestatebringingslightlycoolertemperaturesintheeighties,butthisrainshouldtaperoffbymidSundaymorning.Itwillbepartlycloudyformostofthemorning,butthesecloudsshouldmoveoutbymid-afternoon.本題答案：【showers】13、【填空題】Skiesshouldbeclear________________本題答案：【Sundaynight】14、【填空題】forthosewantingtocatchaglimpseofthepartiallunar________.Itshouldstartat10:47pm.Andthat'sallfortoday'sweather.本題答案：【eclipse】ExerciseSeven1、【單選題】()Whatissueisthespeakermainlydiscussing?本題答案：【Theimportanceofhowtoprotectthewildlifeandconservethenaturalworld.】2、【單選題】()WhatisNOTaproblemmentionedbythespeaker?本題答案：【Someorganizationsfacedifficultieswhentryingtosaveanimals.】3、【單選題】()Accordingtothespeaker,whatactionscanindividualstaketohelpanimalconservation?本題答案：【Reducingwasteandpollution.】4、【判斷題】()Aquestionreferstoamatterorsituationthatisdifficulttohandle.本題答案：【錯誤】5、【判斷題】()Wecanevaluateaproblembyjudgingfromitsaccuracy,relevanceandsignificance.本題答案：【正確】6、【判斷題】()Questions,problemsandissuesarethingsthatrequiresolutionsordiscussions.本題答案：【正確】7、【填空題】__________isanaturalprocess.本題答案：【Extinction】8、【填空題】Manyspecieshadceasedtoexistbeforehumans__________.本題答案：【evolved】9、【填空題】However,inthelast400years,thenumberofanimalsandplantsbecoming__________hasreachedcrisispoint.本題答案：【extinct】10、【填空題】Humanpopulationlevelshaverisendramaticallyinthesametimeperiodandman’spredatory__________本題答案：【instincts】11、【填空題】combinedwithhisruthlessconsumptionofnatural__________aredirectlyresponsibleforthesituation.本題答案：【resources】ExerciseEight1、【單選題】()Whichofthefollowingoptionsisthespeaker’sstatement?本題答案：【ItispossiblethatthehouseoftheInternetisnotbuiltonastablefoundation.】2、【單選題】()Accordingtothespeaker,whatisthemainreasonoftheInternetbeingunsafe?本題答案：【SomevulnerabilitiessuchasvirusesarebuiltintothearchitectureoftheInternet.】3、【單選題】()WhichofthefollowingoptionsisNOTthespeaker’sopinion?本題答案：【W(wǎng)ecandonothingtofortifytheInternetuntilitissafe.】4、【判斷題】()Ifwejudgesomeone’sopinion,whetherheorshehassufficientinformationtobackhisorherclaimsorideasshouldbepaidattentionto.本題答案：【正確】5、【判斷題】()Thedodobirdswentextinctafewcenturiesago.Thisisastatement.本題答案：【錯誤】6、【判斷題】()Opinionsarethingsthatareknowntohaveoccurred,toexistortobetrue.本題答案：【錯誤】7、【填空題】AsInternetusagecontinuestorisethroughouttheworld,the________ofcybercrimealsogrows.本題答案：【threat】8、【填空題】Whilesomeofthesecrimesarerelatively________andcommonplace,本題答案：【harmless】9、【填空題】othersarevery________.本題答案：【serious】10、【填空題】Hereareafewofthemorecommonformsofcybercrime.Themostcommontypeofcybercrimeissending________messages.HundredsofcopiesofthesamemessagefloodtheInternetinanattempttoforcethemessageonpeoplewhowouldnototherwisechoosetoreceiveit.Creditfraudisanothercommonformofcybercrime.本題答案：【unwanted】11、【填空題】Certaincomputervirusescan________keystrokes本題答案：【record】12、【填空題】onyour________andsendthemtohackers,whocanthentakeyoursocialsecuritynumber,creditcardnumberandhomeaddress.本題答案：【keyboard】13、【填空題】Harassment,orcyberbullying,isagrowingproblemamong________.本題答案：【teenagers】14、【填空題】Examplesofcyberbullyingincludesendingunkindtextmessagesoremails,spreading________byemail(orpostingmaliciousgossiponsocialnetworkingsites)andalsopostingembarrassingpictures,videos,websites,orfakeprofiles.本題答案：【rumors】ExerciseNine1、【單選題】()Accordingtothespeaker,whatisthepointofunderstandingtheconceptofdomesticviolence?本題答案：【Ithelpspeopletotakeactionsagainstdomesticviolence.】2、【單選題】()Whichofthefollowingactionscanbedefinedaspsychologicalabuse?本題答案：【Causingthevictimfearthroughintimidation.】3、【單選題】()Whatdoesthespeakerimplyattheendofthespeech?本題答案：【Husbandscouldalsobethevictimsofdomesticviolence.】4、【判斷題】()Aconceptisageneralizedideaexpressedinsymbolsorinwords.Itisaboutaclassofobjects,attributes,occurrences,orprocesses.本題答案：【正確】5、【判斷題】()Whenwesaydogsarefriendsofhumans,weusuallythinkofthemasamentalabstraction.本題答案：【正確】6、【判斷題】()Allconceptshavethesamelevelofabstraction.本題答案：【錯誤】7、【填空題】WhileChinahasbecomeincreasinglyinfluencedbyWesternculture,thetraditionalfamilystructureisstillhighlyvaluedandholdsa__________positioninChineseculture.本題答案：【prominent】8、【填空題】But,withtherapiddevelopmentChinahasexperiencedoverthelastfewdecades,itappearsthatboththecountry’s__________________andfamilystructurearechanging.本題答案：【historicalvalues】9、【填空題】DivorceratesinChinahavebeen_____________fortenconsecutiveyears.本題答案：【ontherise】10、【填空題】Lastyearalonesawashocking_____________divorces.本題答案：【3.1million】11、【填空題】Thisseemstohavebecome_____________inlinewithdevelopedcountriesinWesternEuropeandNorthAmerica.本題答案：【amajortrend】12、【填空題】ThesechangesintheChinesesocietyhavealsoledtoyoungpeople,especiallythosebornafter1980,tofeelless____________totraditionalmarriagethantheirparents.Iftheyarenothappyinarelationship,theysimplydecidetogetadivorce.本題答案：【committed】ExerciseTen1、【單選題】()Whatistheassumptionbehind“Inthinkingaboutit,Ifoundmyselfintriguedbysomelessonsfromanunlikelysource:Singapore.”？本題答案：【Alargecountryismorelikelytodealwithracialproblemsbetter.】2、【單選題】()WhatdothelivingconditionsoftheMuslimpopulationinBritainprove?本題答案：【Segregationisthenaturaltendencyofthedevelopmentofsocieties.】3、【單選題】()Whatistheassumptionbehind“Wewereanationthatwasnotmeanttobe.”?本題答案：【Itiseasierforpeoplewithsameorsimilarreligions,culturesandbeliefsystemstoestablishanation.】4、【判斷題】()Anassumptionissomethingthatweacceptastrueorascertaintohappen,withoutquestionorproof.本題答案：【正確】5、【判斷題】()Criticalthinkersneedtomakeassumptionsthatarequestionable.本題答案：【錯誤】6、【判斷題】()Assumptionsarealwaystrue.本題答案：【錯誤】7、【填空題】Raceandethnicityareimportantconceptsinboth________andeverydaylife.本題答案：【academia】8、【填空題】WhenonesaysthatheisanAmerican,aChinese,oraNigerian,heidentifieshimselfwithacertainkindof________.Butisthataraceoranethnicitythatheidentifieswith?本題答案：【identity】9、【填空題】Thereareactuallydifferentdefinitionsforraceandethnicityandsocialscientistsargueagainsteachotherfortheirdefinitionsofthetwoterms.Thetraditionaldefinitionofraceandethnicityisrelatedto________本題答案：【biological】10、【填空題】and________factorsrespectively.本題答案：【sociological】11、【填空題】Racereferstoaperson’s________characteristics,suchasbonestructureandskin,hair,oreyecolor.本題答案：【physical】12、【填空題】Ethnicity,however,refersto________factors,includingnationality,regionalculture,ancestryandlanguage.本題答案：【cultural】13、【填空題】Anexampleofraceisbrown,white,orblackskin,whileanexampleofethnicityisGermanorSpanishancestry(regardlessofrace).One’sraceisdeterminedby____________本題答案：【howonelooks】14、【填空題】whileone’sethnicityisdeterminedbasedonthesocialandculturalgroupsone___________.本題答案：【belongsto】ExerciseEleven1、【單選題】()Whatcanweinferfrom“theNativeAmericansdidn’tthinktheywerebeingdiscovered?”本題答案：【TheNativeAmericanweretherebeforeColumnarrivedintheso-calledNewWorld.】2、【單選題】()WhatcanweinferfromthattheformerprimeministeroftheBahamas“didn’tcarewhichislandthatitwasaslongasitwasstillintheBahamas?”本題答案：【NomatterwhichislandoftheBahamasColumbussetfoodon,itisasenseofnationalprideforthepeopleofthatcountry.】3、【單選題】()AccordingtoWilliamFowler,howshouldwetreatColumbus?本題答案：【Columbuswasamanofhistimeswhoseexperiencewasaculturalencounter.】4、【判斷題】()Inlistening,inferencesrefertoapieceofinformationthatisknowntobetrue.本題答案：【錯誤】5、【判斷題】()Asacriticallistener,weshouldbeabletocheckwhethertheinferencesmadeareconsistentwitheachother.本題答案：【正確】6、【判斷題】()Inferencesarealwaysbasedoninformation.本題答案：【錯誤】7、【填空題】NewYorkandChicagowillmarkthisdaywith__________本題答案：【parades】8、【填空題】andcelebrationsofChristopherColumbus’voyageandhisItalian__________,本題答案：【heritage】9、【填空題】andsomewill__________theday本題答案：【protest】10、【填空題】callingfora__________oftheimpactthat本題答案：【reconsideration】11、【填空題】thatvoyagehadon__________Americancommunities.本題答案：【Native】12、【填空題】So,whythe__________stories?Well,wewantedtotakethisopportunitytobrushuponsomeofthefactsaboutChristopherColumbusthatwemayneverhavelearnedorhaveforgottenfromschool.本題答案：【conflicting】ExerciseTwelve1、【單選題】()Whatarethepossibleconsequencesofobesitybasedontheinformationofthisvideo?本題答案：【heartdisease,diabetes,stroke,andcertaincancers】2、【單選題】()AccordingtoNancySnyderman,aperson’seatinghabitsarerelatedtohisorher_______.本題答案：【agingspeed】3、【單選題】()WhatcanyouinferfromNancySnyderman’sargumentaboutAmerica’sobesityepidemic?本題答案：【SheisnotoptimisticaboutthestatusquoofobesityintheU.S.】4、【判斷題】()Implicationsandconsequencesarepossibleresultsofanaction,eventanddecisionthatfollowourquestioning.本題答案：【錯誤】5、【判斷題】()Askilledcriticallistenerknowshowtosearchfornegativeaswellaspositiveimplicationsandinfermorethanwhatisactuallyimplied.本題答案：【錯誤】6、【判斷題】()Thereisnodifferencebetweenwhatastatementorsituationactuallyimpliesandwhatweinferfromthem.本題答案：【錯誤】7、【填空題】Anyonewhohastriedtoloseweightthrough________knowshowdifficultitis,本題答案：【dieting】8、【填空題】andscientistshaveyettodevelopamagic________thatkeepstheki