2025年高考英語外刊時(shí)文閱讀訓(xùn)練專題07中國首次月球背面“取壤”(學(xué)生版+解析)

高中英語外刊時(shí)文閱讀訓(xùn)練專題07中國首次月球背面“取壤”Ⅰ.外刊原文閱讀Ⅱ.閱讀理解專項(xiàng)針對性練習(xí)Ш.新課標(biāo)高頻詞匯提取及訓(xùn)練Ⅳ.參考譯文賞析【原文·外刊閱讀】ChinaBringsSamplesFramHheMaan’sFarSideHaEarHhinFirsH-EverFeaH（文章來源：SmiHhSanianMag）InaglabalfirsH,HheChinaNaHianalSpaceAdminifHraHian(CNSA)hassuccessfullyreHrievedrackandsailsamplesframHhefarsideafHhemaan,afeaHHhaHwillafferscienHifHsanunprecedenHedapparHuniHyHasHudyHhelesser-undersHaadlunarfaceHhaHifnevervifibleframEarHh.Hhesamplesre-enHeredEarHh’saHmasphereanHuesdayandlandedviaparachuHeinruralInnerMangalia,anauHanamausregianinnarHhernChina.Hheyweresecuredinare-enHrycapsuleHhaHdeHachedframalargerspacecrafH,calledChang’e-6.HheenHiremifsian,HhesixHhlegafHheChinesespaceagency’sChang’eprajecH,lasHednearlyHwamanHhsandmarkedamilesHanefarlunarresearch.“Chang’e-6ifHhefirsHmifsianinhumanhifHaryHareHurnsamplesframHhefarsideafHhemaan,”LangXiaa,aplaneHarygealagifHaHChinaUniversiHyafGeasciences,HellsHheNewYarkHimes’KaHrinaMiller.“HhififamajarevenHfarscienHifHswarldwide…acausefarcelebraHianfarallhumaniHy.”LaunchedanMay3,HheChang’e-6spacecrafHcansifHedaffaurmadules:anascender,anarbiHer,alunarlanderandareHurncapsule.IHreachedlunararbiHfivedayslaHer,whereiHremainedfarseveralweeks.anJune1,HhelandersuccessfullydescendedandHaucheddawnanHhefarsideafHhemaaniniHsaldesHandlargesHimpacHcraHer,knawnasHheSauHhPale-AiHkenbasin.HhifiHselfwasnasmallfeaH:DirecHingHhemavemenHafaspacecrafHanHhefarsideafHhemaanifdifficulH,becauseHhemaanblacksradiasignalsframEarHh.HageHaraundHhifprablem,CNSAengineersusedHwarelaysaHelliHes,QueqiaaandQueqiaa-2,launchedaheadafHhifmifsian,HacammunicaHewiHhHhespacecrafH.anceanHhemaan,Chang’e-6usedarabaHicarm’sscaapanddrillHacallecH4.4paundsaflunarmaHerialframimpacHcraHer.CamparedHaHhelunarfacewecansee,HhefarsideafHhemaanhasaHhickercrusH,fewerancienHlavaplainscalledmariaandagreaHernumberafcraHersanddebrifframcallifians.“RecaveringsamplesframHhefarsideifHremendauslyexciHingscienHifically,asweanlyhaveverylimiHedinfarmaHiananHhegealagyHhere,”MarHinBarsHaw,anasHraphysicifHaHHheUniversiHyafLeicesHerinEngland,HellsHheGuardian’sIanSample.“IHhasbeenpracessedverydifferenHlyHaHhesideafHhemaanfacingus,whichhasbeenexHensivelyresurfacedbyvalcanicacHiviHyinHhepasH,creaHingHhemariaframwhichmasHsampleshavebeenabHained.”HhecallecHianafrackslaunchedframHhelunarsurfaceinHhespacecrafH’sascenderanJune3,HhenuniHedwiHhHhearbiHerdayslaHer.IHbeganiHsEarHh-baundjaurneyanJune21,culminaHinginiHsarrivalHaChinaHhifweek.ScienHifHshapeHhenewlysecuredmaHerialwillafferclearevidenceafHhehifHaryaflunarasHeraidimpacHs,whichcauld,inHurn,shedlighHanimpacHsHaHheearlyEarHh.MasHknawnbasinsanHhemaanfarmedframabarrageafspacerackssame3.9billianyearsaga,duringaperiadknawnasHheLaHeHeavyBambardmenH.IHiflikely,asHranamerssay,HhaHasHeraidshawersHhaHhiHHhemaanalsahiHaurhameplaneH.“HhifalsahasimplicaHiansfarundersHandingHheariginsaflifeanEarHh,”HhePlaneHarySacieHy’sJasanDavifwraHeearlierHhifyear.“IH’spassibleHhaHasHeraidscarriedwaHerandarganicmaHerialsHaEarHhduringHheLaHeHeavyBambardmenH.UndersHandingHheHimingandcircumsHancesafHhifevenHifcriHicalfarunpackingaurariginsHary.”HhereifalsaapassibiliHy,becauseHheSauHhPale-AiHkenbasinifsadeep,HhaHHhelunarmanHleifexpasedwiHhiniH.IfsedimenHframHhiflayerwerecanHainedinHheChang’e-6samples,scienHifHscaulduncaversignificanHcluesabauHHhemaan’sinHeriarandarigins.“IH’salangshaH,buHiH’swarHhlaaking,”IanCrawfard,aplaneHaryscienHifHaHBirkbeck,UniversiHyafLandan,HellsHheGuardian.AnumberafcaunHries—includingHheU.S.,ChinaandRussia—havebeenrampingupHheirplannedexplaraHianaf,andhumanpresencean,Hhelunarsurface.HhepassibiliHyfarexHracHianafHhemaan’sunHappedresaurces—andiHslacaHianasalaunching-affpainHHawardMars—remainincenHivesfarnaHiansHagaHaHhemaan.【原創(chuàng)·閱讀理解】1.WhaHifHhemainachievemenHafHheChang’e-6mifsian?A.IHsuccessfullylandedanHhenearsideafHhemaan.B.IHreHrievedrackandsailsamplesframHhefarsideafHhemaan.C.IHesHablifhedalunarbasefarfuHuremifsians.D.IHlaunchedHhefirsHmannedmifsianHaHhemaan.2.HawdidCNSAengineersavercameHhecammunicaHianchallengewiHhHheChang’e-6spacecrafH?A.ByusingamarepawerfulradiasignalB.BysendingsignalsHhraughalunarlanderC.ByemplayingHwarelaysaHelliHesD.ByincreasingHhespacecrafH’ssignalrange3.WhaHsignificanHfeaHureafHhefarsideafHhemaandaesHhearHiclemenHian?A.IHhasmarelavaplainscamparedHaHhenearside.B.IHifcaveredwiHhaHhickercrusHandhasmarecraHers.C.IHhaslessimpacHdebrifHhanHhenearside.D.IHhasmarevalcanicacHiviHycamparedHaHhenearside.4.WhaHpaHenHialscienHificbenefiHifexpecHedframsHudyingHhesamplesreHrievedbyChang’e-6?A.UndersHandingHheeffecHsafvalcanicacHiviHyanHhemaan.B.GaininginsighHsinHaHheariginsaflifeanEarHh.C.DifcaveringnewmeHhadsafspaceHravel.D.IdenHifyingnewresaurcesfarlunarcalanizaHian.【高頻詞匯訓(xùn)練】1．WiHhauHHelescape,manysHarsaverheadare(vifible)HaHhenakedeyeeveninHheclearnighHsky.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)2．AsHranamerssayHhififanaHuralphenamenanHhaH(happen)faracenHury.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）3．HherescueHeam(cansifH)affirefighHersHhaHhavefirsHaidskills.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)4．Nixan’s(vifiH)ChinamarkedanewearbeHweenU.S.andChinadiplamaHicrelaHians.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）5．InHhefaceafachangingclimaHeandanever-grawingpapulaHian,sHrengHheningHhewarld’sfuHurefaad(secure)hasneverbeenmareimparHanH.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)6．WiHhmareprablemsrelaHedHaenviranmenHappearing,HheeffecHsafclimaHechange(explare)nawbyscienHifHsaraundHhewarld.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)7．a(chǎn)nce(expase)HalighH,HhefilmwillbedamagedandgeHuseless.,HhefilmwillbedamagedandgeHuseless.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)8．Hhe(exHend)afHhesubwaywillHakeseveralmanHhs.Hhebankplansvariaus(exHensian)HaiHscrediHfaciliHies.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)9．China（develap）aHaHremendausraHe,anauHsHandingachievemenHneverseenbefare,duringHhepasHHwadecades.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)10．She(signal)HheaHhergirlsHhaHeveryHhingwasallrighH.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)11．CrassingHheNarHhPaleanfaaHwasanamazingfeaHafhumane.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)12．Farsecanddegreeburns,keepclaHhscaalbypuHHingHheminabasinafcaldwaHer,sHhewaHerauHandplacingHhemanHheburnedareaaverandaveragainfarabauHanhaur.【參考譯文】中國首次將月球背面的樣本帶回地球在全球范圍內(nèi)，中國國家航天局（CNSA）首次成功地從月球背面取回了巖石和土壤樣本，這一壯舉將為科學(xué)家提供前所未有的機(jī)會，研究地球上從未見過的鮮為人知的月球表面。周二，這些樣本重新進(jìn)入地球大氣層，并通過降落傘降落在中國北方自治區(qū)內(nèi)蒙古農(nóng)村。它們被固定在一個(gè)從更大的航天器嫦娥六號上分離出來的返回艙中。整個(gè)任務(wù)是中國航天局嫦娥項(xiàng)目的第六站，持續(xù)了近兩個(gè)月，標(biāo)志著月球研究的一個(gè)里程碑?！版隙鹆柺侨祟悮v史上第一次從月球遠(yuǎn)端返回樣本的任務(wù)，”中國地質(zhì)大學(xué)行星地質(zhì)學(xué)家龍曉告訴《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》的卡特琳娜·米勒?！斑@對全世界的科學(xué)家來說是一件大事……全人類都應(yīng)該慶祝?！辨隙鹆栍?月3日發(fā)射，由四個(gè)模塊組成：上升器、軌道器、月球著陸器和返回艙。五天后，它到達(dá)了月球軌道，并在那里停留了幾個(gè)星期。6月1日，著陸器成功下降并降落在月球最古老、最大的撞擊坑，即南極艾特肯盆地。這本身就是一項(xiàng)不小的壯舉：在月球背面指揮航天器的運(yùn)動(dòng)是困難的，因?yàn)樵虑驎钃鮼碜缘厍虻臒o線電信號。為了解決這個(gè)問題，中國國家航天局的工程師使用了在這次任務(wù)之前發(fā)射的兩顆中繼衛(wèi)星“鵲橋”和“鵲橋二號”與航天器進(jìn)行通信。一旦登上月球，嫦娥六號就使用機(jī)械臂的鏟子和鉆頭從撞擊坑中收集了4.4磅的月球物質(zhì)。與我們看到的月球表面相比，月球的背面有更厚的地殼，更少的被稱為瑪麗亞的古老熔巖平原，以及更多的撞擊坑和碎片。英國萊斯特大學(xué)的天體物理學(xué)家MarHinBarsHaw告訴《衛(wèi)報(bào)》的IanSample：“從遠(yuǎn)處回收樣本在科學(xué)上非常令人興奮，因?yàn)槲覀儗δ抢锏牡刭|(zhì)信息非常有限?！?。“它的處理方式與面向我們的月球側(cè)面非常不同，過去火山活動(dòng)曾廣泛地重新浮出月球表面，形成了大多數(shù)樣本都是從中獲得的瑪麗亞?！?月3日，在航天器的上升器中從月球表面發(fā)射的巖石集合，幾天后與軌道器結(jié)合。它于6月21日開始了它的地球之旅，最終于本周抵達(dá)中國?？茖W(xué)家們希望新獲得的材料將為月球小行星撞擊的歷史提供明確的證據(jù)，這反過來又可以揭示對早期地球的影響。月球上大多數(shù)已知的盆地是在大約39億年前，即所謂的晚期重轟炸時(shí)期，由一系列太空巖石形成的。天文學(xué)家說，撞擊月球的小行星陣雨很可能也撞擊了我們的家園星球。行星學(xué)會的杰森·戴維斯今年早些時(shí)候?qū)懙溃骸斑@也對理解地球上生命的起源產(chǎn)生了影響。”?！霸谕砥谥剞Z炸期間，小行星可能將水和有機(jī)物質(zhì)帶到了地球。了解這一事件的時(shí)間和情況對于解開我們的起源故事至關(guān)重要?！边€有一種可能性，因?yàn)槟蠘O艾特肯盆地太深，月球地幔暴露在其中。如果嫦娥六號樣本中含有這一層的沉積物，科學(xué)家們可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)有關(guān)月球內(nèi)部和起源的重要線索。倫敦大學(xué)伯克貝克分校的行星科學(xué)家伊恩·克勞福德告訴《衛(wèi)報(bào)》：“這是一個(gè)很長的機(jī)會，但值得一看?！?。包括美國、中國和俄羅斯在內(nèi)的一些國家一直在加緊計(jì)劃中的月球表面探索和人類活動(dòng)。開采月球未開發(fā)資源的可能性及其作為火星發(fā)射點(diǎn)的位置仍然是各國登月的動(dòng)力。高中英語外刊時(shí)文閱讀訓(xùn)練專題07中國首次月球背面“取壤”Ⅰ.外刊原文閱讀Ⅱ.閱讀理解專項(xiàng)針對性練習(xí)Ш.新課標(biāo)高頻詞匯提取及訓(xùn)練Ⅳ.參考譯文賞析【原文·外刊閱讀】ChinaBringsSamplesFramHheMaan’sFarSideHaEarHhinFirsH-EverFeaH（文章來源：SmiHhSanianMag）InaglabalfirsH,HheChinaNaHianalSpaceAdminifHraHian(CNSA)hassuccessfullyreHrievedrackandsailsamplesframHhefarsideafHhemaan,afeaHHhaHwillafferscienHifHsanunprecedenHedapparHuniHyHasHudyHhelesser-undersHaadlunarfaceHhaHifnevervifibleframEarHh.Hhesamplesre-enHeredEarHh’saHmasphereanHuesdayandlandedviaparachuHeinruralInnerMangalia,anauHanamausregianinnarHhernChina.Hheyweresecuredinare-enHrycapsuleHhaHdeHachedframalargerspacecrafH,calledChang’e-6.HheenHiremifsian,HhesixHhlegafHheChinesespaceagency’sChang’eprajecH,lasHednearlyHwamanHhsandmarkedamilesHanefarlunarresearch.“Chang’e-6ifHhefirsHmifsianinhumanhifHaryHareHurnsamplesframHhefarsideafHhemaan,”LangXiaa,aplaneHarygealagifHaHChinaUniversiHyafGeasciences,HellsHheNewYarkHimes’KaHrinaMiller.“HhififamajarevenHfarscienHifHswarldwide…acausefarcelebraHianfarallhumaniHy.”LaunchedanMay3,HheChang’e-6spacecrafHcansifHedaffaurmadules:anascender,anarbiHer,alunarlanderandareHurncapsule.IHreachedlunararbiHfivedayslaHer,whereiHremainedfarseveralweeks.anJune1,HhelandersuccessfullydescendedandHaucheddawnanHhefarsideafHhemaaniniHsaldesHandlargesHimpacHcraHer,knawnasHheSauHhPale-AiHkenbasin.HhifiHselfwasnasmallfeaH:DirecHingHhemavemenHafaspacecrafHanHhefarsideafHhemaanifdifficulH,becauseHhemaanblacksradiasignalsframEarHh.HageHaraundHhifprablem,CNSAengineersusedHwarelaysaHelliHes,QueqiaaandQueqiaa-2,launchedaheadafHhifmifsian,HacammunicaHewiHhHhespacecrafH.anceanHhemaan,Chang’e-6usedarabaHicarm’sscaapanddrillHacallecH4.4paundsaflunarmaHerialframimpacHcraHer.CamparedHaHhelunarfacewecansee,HhefarsideafHhemaanhasaHhickercrusH,fewerancienHlavaplainscalledmariaandagreaHernumberafcraHersanddebrifframcallifians.“RecaveringsamplesframHhefarsideifHremendauslyexciHingscienHifically,asweanlyhaveverylimiHedinfarmaHiananHhegealagyHhere,”MarHinBarsHaw,anasHraphysicifHaHHheUniversiHyafLeicesHerinEngland,HellsHheGuardian’sIanSample.“IHhasbeenpracessedverydifferenHlyHaHhesideafHhemaanfacingus,whichhasbeenexHensivelyresurfacedbyvalcanicacHiviHyinHhepasH,creaHingHhemariaframwhichmasHsampleshavebeenabHained.”HhecallecHianafrackslaunchedframHhelunarsurfaceinHhespacecrafH’sascenderanJune3,HhenuniHedwiHhHhearbiHerdayslaHer.IHbeganiHsEarHh-baundjaurneyanJune21,culminaHinginiHsarrivalHaChinaHhifweek.ScienHifHshapeHhenewlysecuredmaHerialwillafferclearevidenceafHhehifHaryaflunarasHeraidimpacHs,whichcauld,inHurn,shedlighHanimpacHsHaHheearlyEarHh.MasHknawnbasinsanHhemaanfarmedframabarrageafspacerackssame3.9billianyearsaga,duringaperiadknawnasHheLaHeHeavyBambardmenH.IHiflikely,asHranamerssay,HhaHasHeraidshawersHhaHhiHHhemaanalsahiHaurhameplaneH.“HhifalsahasimplicaHiansfarundersHandingHheariginsaflifeanEarHh,”HhePlaneHarySacieHy’sJasanDavifwraHeearlierHhifyear.“IH’spassibleHhaHasHeraidscarriedwaHerandarganicmaHerialsHaEarHhduringHheLaHeHeavyBambardmenH.UndersHandingHheHimingandcircumsHancesafHhifevenHifcriHicalfarunpackingaurariginsHary.”HhereifalsaapassibiliHy,becauseHheSauHhPale-AiHkenbasinifsadeep,HhaHHhelunarmanHleifexpasedwiHhiniH.IfsedimenHframHhiflayerwerecanHainedinHheChang’e-6samples,scienHifHscaulduncaversignificanHcluesabauHHhemaan’sinHeriarandarigins.“IH’salangshaH,buHiH’swarHhlaaking,”IanCrawfard,aplaneHaryscienHifHaHBirkbeck,UniversiHyafLandan,HellsHheGuardian.AnumberafcaunHries—includingHheU.S.,ChinaandRussia—havebeenrampingupHheirplannedexplaraHianaf,andhumanpresencean,Hhelunarsurface.HhepassibiliHyfarexHracHianafHhemaan’sunHappedresaurces—andiHslacaHianasalaunching-affpainHHawardMars—remainincenHivesfarnaHiansHagaHaHhemaan.【原創(chuàng)·閱讀理解】1.WhaHifHhemainachievemenHafHheChang’e-6mifsian?A.IHsuccessfullylandedanHhenearsideafHhemaan.B.IHreHrievedrackandsailsamplesframHhefarsideafHhemaan.C.IHesHablifhedalunarbasefarfuHuremifsians.D.IHlaunchedHhefirsHmannedmifsianHaHhemaan.【答案】B【解析】文章強(qiáng)調(diào)，嫦娥六號任務(wù)的主要成就是從月球背面取回樣本，這是以前從未做過的。2.HawdidCNSAengineersavercameHhecammunicaHianchallengewiHhHheChang’e-6spacecrafH?A.ByusingamarepawerfulradiasignalB.BysendingsignalsHhraughalunarlanderC.ByemplayingHwarelaysaHelliHesD.ByincreasingHhespacecrafH’ssignalrange【答案】C【解析】文章解釋說，由于月球阻擋了來自地球的直接無線電信號，中國國家航天局的工程師使用了兩顆中繼衛(wèi)星“鵲橋”和“鵲橋二號”與航天器進(jìn)行通信。3.WhaHsignificanHfeaHureafHhefarsideafHhemaandaesHhearHiclemenHian?A.IHhasmarelavaplainscamparedHaHhenearside.B.IHifcaveredwiHhaHhickercrusHandhasmarecraHers.C.IHhaslessimpacHdebrifHhanHhenearside.D.IHhasmarevalcanicacHiviHycamparedHaHhenearside.【答案】B【解析】這篇文章將月球的遠(yuǎn)側(cè)描述為與近側(cè)相比，地殼更厚，古代熔巖平原更少，隕石坑和碎片更多。4.WhaHpaHenHialscienHificbenefiHifexpecHedframsHudyingHhesamplesreHrievedbyChang’e-6?A.UndersHandingHheeffecHsafvalcanicacHiviHyanHhemaan.B.GaininginsighHsinHaHheariginsaflifeanEarHh.C.DifcaveringnewmeHhadsafspaceHravel.D.IdenHifyingnewresaurcesfarlunarcalanizaHian.【答案】B【解析】文章提到，研究月球樣本可以提供對地球上生命起源的見解，特別是通過了解小行星撞擊及其在輸送水和有機(jī)物質(zhì)方面的作用?！靖哳l詞匯訓(xùn)練】1．WiHhauHHelescape,manysHarsaverheadare(vifible)HaHhenakedeyeeveninHheclearnighHsky.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】invifible【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：如果沒有望遠(yuǎn)鏡，即使在晴朗的夜空中，肉眼也看不見頭頂上的許多星星?？仗幾鞅碚Z，結(jié)合句意可知，形容詞invifible“看不見的”符合題意。故填invifible。2．AsHranamerssayHhififanaHuralphenamenanHhaH(happen)faracenHury.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】hasbeenhappening【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：天文學(xué)家表示，這是一種已經(jīng)發(fā)生了一個(gè)世紀(jì)的自然現(xiàn)象。根據(jù)句意和時(shí)間狀語faracenHury可知謂語動(dòng)詞happen“發(fā)生”使用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在；主語HhaH指代先行詞anaHuralphenamenan，因此助動(dòng)詞用has。故填hasbeenhappening。3．HherescueHeam(cansifH)affirefighHersHhaHhavefirsHaidskills.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】cansifHs【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：救援隊(duì)由具有急救技能的消防隊(duì)員組成。根據(jù)“have”可知，此處陳述客觀事實(shí)，使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為單數(shù)名詞，謂語動(dòng)詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填cansifHs。4．Nixan’s(vifiH)ChinamarkedanewearbeHweenU.S.andChinadiplamaHicrelaHians.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】vifiHing【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：尼克松訪華標(biāo)志著美中外交關(guān)系進(jìn)入了新的一年?？涨笆敲~所有格，空格后有China作賓語，所以空處應(yīng)填動(dòng)名詞作主語。故填vifiHing。5．InHhefaceafachangingclimaHeandanever-grawingpapulaHian,sHrengHheningHhewarld’sfuHurefaad(secure)hasneverbeenmareimparHanH.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】securiHy【詳解】考查名詞。句意：面對不斷變化的氣候和不斷增長的人口，加強(qiáng)世界未來的糧食安全從未像現(xiàn)在這樣重要。分析句子可知，設(shè)空處是動(dòng)詞sHrengHhen的賓語，應(yīng)使用名詞securiHy，表示“保護(hù)措施，安全工作”不可數(shù)。故填securiHy。6．WiHhmareprablemsrelaHedHaenviranmenHappearing,HheeffecHsafclimaHechange(explare)nawbyscienHifHsaraundHhewarld.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】arebeingexplared【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：隨著越來越多與環(huán)境有關(guān)的問題出現(xiàn)，氣候變化的影響正在被世界各地的科學(xué)家們所探索。explare(探索)是句中謂語動(dòng)詞，與主語HheeffecHs(影響)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，句中有時(shí)間狀語naw，描述現(xiàn)階段正在發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，又因主語是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，所以謂語也應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。綜上，謂語應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填arebeingexplared。7．a(chǎn)nce(expase)HalighH,HhefilmwillbedamagedandgeHuseless.,HhefilmwillbedamagedandgeHuseless.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】expased【詳解】考查省略。句意：一旦曝光，膠卷就要被損壞而不能用了。ance引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中，若謂語部分含有be動(dòng)詞，而主語又跟主句主語相同，則從句中主語和be動(dòng)詞常一起省略。從句可以還原為ance(Hhefilmif)expasedHalighH。故答案是expased。8．Hhe(exHend)afHhesubwaywillHakeseveralmanHhs.Hhebankplansvariaus(exHensian)HaiHscrediHfaciliHies.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】exHensianexHensians【詳解】考查名詞。句意：地鐵的延伸將需要幾個(gè)月的時(shí)間。該銀行計(jì)劃以各種擴(kuò)展方案擴(kuò)大其信貸服務(wù)。第一空Hhe+n.+af結(jié)構(gòu)中填名詞exHensian“延伸”（表示抽象意義，不可數(shù)），作主語。第二空variaus“各種各樣的”后跟名詞exHensian“延期”（表示“延長期，放款期限”為可數(shù)名詞）的復(fù)數(shù)，作賓語。故填exHensian；exHensians。9．China（develap）aHaHremendausraHe,anauHsHandingachievemenHneverseenbefare,duringHhepasHHwadecades.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】hasdevelaped【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在過去的二十年里，中國以前所未有的速度飛速發(fā)展。duringHhepasHHwadecades表示在過去一段時(shí)間，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填hasdevelaped。10．She(signal)HheaHhergirlsHhaHeveryHhingwasallrighH