2022年黑龍江省齊齊哈爾市富拉爾基區(qū)中考三模英語(yǔ)試題

…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○……○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………試卷第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages33頁(yè)…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請(qǐng)※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○……○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請(qǐng)※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………試卷第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages33頁(yè)2022年黑龍江省齊齊哈爾市富拉爾基區(qū)中考三模英語(yǔ)試題試卷副標(biāo)題考試范圍：xxx；考試時(shí)間：100分鐘；命題人：xxx題號(hào)一二三四五六七八九十十一十二十三總分得分注意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前填寫(xiě)好自己的姓名、班級(jí)、考號(hào)等信息2．請(qǐng)將答案正確填寫(xiě)在答題卡上第I卷（選擇題）請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊修改第I卷的文字說(shuō)明評(píng)卷人得分一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．—Haveyouseen________playIntheWorld?—Sure.It’ssaidthatitisthemostpopularplay.A．the B．a(chǎn) C．/2．Space________,astronautsZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfusafelycamebacktotheearthfromtheTiangongspacestationlastmonth.A．hero B．heros C．heroes3．—Excuseme,butisthatmyEnglishdictionary?—Oh,Iamreallysorry.Itook________bymistake.A．my B．yours C．his4．—WeallknowBeijingheld2022WinterOlympicGames________.—Right.Allofusareproudoftheplayers.A．success B．successful C．successfully5．—Wouldyoumind________onlineclasses?—Ofcoursenot.Wecanbethebestaslongaswestudyhard.A．having B．tohave C．have6．China’splantoraisetheretirement(退休)agewillbe________duringthe14thFive-yearPlan(2021-2022)period,accordingtoagovernmentworkreport.A．carriedout B．turnedon C．carriedon7．Yourparentswon’tletyougooutbyyourself________theyaresureyou’resafe.A．since B．unless C．if8．—James,________doyouplaybasketball?—Threetimesaweek.Ithinkourmindsneedrelaxationwhenstudyingonlineathome.A．howoften B．howlong C．howsoon9．Sincescienceandtechnologyaredevelopingsorapidly,what________infiftyyears?A．doyouexpectwewouldseeB．doyouexpectwillweseeC．doyouexpectwewillsee10．—Couldyoutellme_________?—Bystayingathomeorwearingamaskinacrowdedplace.A．howwecankeepawayfromtheillnessB．whywehavetostayathomeandwearamaskC．wherewecanprotectourselvesfromtheillness評(píng)卷人得分二、完形填空閱讀短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。March22ndisWorldWaterDay.Itstartedin1993.Itnotonlymakesus__11__theimportanceofwater,butalsocallson(號(hào)召)usto__12__andprotectwater.Today,we’refacing__13__waterproblems.Amongthem,Theproblemofwastingwaterisespecially__14__.AndthesubjectofWorldWaterDayin2022is“wastewater”.Whatiswastewater?Itisusedwater.Usually,wastewatercomesfromhomes,__15__,hospitalsandsoon.Itisproducedbydifferentkindsofactivities,includingwashingthemachines,__16__showersandusingthekitchen.Therainalso__17__wastewaterwhenitisrunningdownthestreetduringastorm.Nomatterwhereitcomesfrom,thiskindofwaterissuretohave__18__harmfulinit.__19__mustwetreat(處理)wastewater?Wastewaterhasabiginfluenceonourlife.Itcausesbothillnessforus__20__pollutionfortheenvironment.Wemustcareforourenvironmentandourown__21__.Howcanwetreatwastewater?Differentkindsofwastewater__22__differentwaysoftreatment.Wastewater__23__homescanbereused.Thentherewillbe__24__wastewater.Also,factorywastewaterhastobecleaned__25__itgoesbacktonature.11．A．lookthrough B．giveup C．thinkabout12．A．drink B．save C．carry13．A．terrible B．important C．complete14．A．easy B．popular C．serious15．A．factories B．lakes C．rivers16．A．choosing B．taking C．showing17．A．getsback B．handsin C．changesinto18．A．nothing B．something C．nobody19．A．What B．Who C．Why20．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or21．A．work B．interest C．health22．A．reach B．need C．refuse23．A．on B．with C．from24．A．less B．more C．better25．A．a(chǎn)nd B．whether C．before評(píng)卷人得分三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話6選5根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從A到F選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能使用一次，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。(ZhangLeimadeanewpenfriendcalledLucy.LucywantstoknowabouttheweatherinZhangLei’scity—Qiqihaer.Nowtheyaretalkingaboutit.)A:Hello,ZhangLei!B:Hello,Lucy.A:______26______B:It’scoldinwinter.Sometimesthetemperaturedropstotwentybelowzero.A:Doesitoftensnow?B:Veryoften.A:How’stheweatherinsummer?B:______27______A:Isitalwaysverywarminspring?B:______28______A:Doesitrainalotinspring?B:______29______A:Whataboutautumn?B:Autumnisthebestseason.______30______A:Thanksfortellingmeabouttheweatherinyourcity!B:You’rewelcome!Seeyounexttime.A:Seeyou!A．It’sneithertoohotnortoocold.B．No.Butit’salwayswindy.C．No.itisn’t.Itdoesn’tgetwarmuntilApril.D．What’stheweatherlikeinyourcity?E．Itwillrain.F．It’shotandclearmostofthetime.評(píng)卷人得分四、閱讀還原6選5閱讀下面文字，從A到E選項(xiàng)中為每個(gè)段落選出一個(gè)最合適的標(biāo)題。Doesstudymakeyoutired?Howtorelaxyourself?Hereissomeadviceforyou.___31___Weekendsaretimeforarest.Afteraweek’swork,weekendsarethebesttimeforyoutorelax.Youcansleeplongandgetuplate.Sleepingwellcanalsohelpyoustudybetterandfeelgood.Youcanalsowatchamovie,ortakeawalkinthepark.Don’twatchTVfortoolong.___32___Youcanwritedownallthatyouwanttosay.That’sagreatwaytothinkaboutandrememberlife.Youcandoitonpaperoroncomputers.___33___Doyouoftenthinkyouaresofatthatyoucan’teattoomuch?Whenyoufeelunhappy,haveabigdinner.Eatingdeliciousfoodwillmakeyoufeelgood.___34___Havingaget-togetherisgreatfun.Goingoutwithfriendswillmakeyouhappyandrelaxed.Anditwillalsobringyouagoodsleep.___35___Youcandosomeregularexercise,itdoesn’tneedtobetoohard,itjustaimstohelpyoubuildahealthybodyandmakeyoufeelrelaxed,suchasyoga,walking,jogging,swimming,mountain-climbing,Pilates(普拉提)…A．HaveagoodsleepB．RestattheweekendC．JoininactivitiesD．KeepadiaryE．HaveabigdinnerF．Exerciseregularly評(píng)卷人得分五、閱讀判斷Michaelisalwayshappyandpositive（積極的）.Thisreallymademecurious（好奇的）.SoonedayIaskedhimaboutit,Michaelreplied,“EachdayIsaytomyself”Mike,youhavetwochoicestoday.Youcanchoosetobeinagoodmoodoryoucanchoosetobeinabadmood.“Ichoosetobeinagoodmood.Eachtimesomethingbadhappens,Icanchoosetobeavictim（犧牲者）orchoosetolearnfromit.Ichoosetolearnfromit.”“Itisn’tthateasy,“Isaid.Severalyearslater,Michaelhadaseriousaccident.WhenIaskedhimwhathadgonethroughhismindwhentheaccidenttookplace,Michaelreplied,“AsIlayontheground,IrememberedIhadtwochoices:IcouldchoosetoliveorIcouldchoosetodie.Ichosetolive.Butintheoperation（手術(shù)）room,IsawtheexpressionsonthefacesofthedoctorsandnursesandIgotreallyscared.Intheireyes,Iread.He’sadeadman.‘IknewIneededtotakeaction.Itoldthem,Iwanttolive.Pleaseoperate（手術(shù)）onme!’”Michaellived,thankstohisdoctors,butalsobecauseofhisamazingattitude（態(tài)度）.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷對(duì)錯(cuò),對(duì)的為“T”,錯(cuò)的為“F”.36．ThewriterfeltcuriousbecauseMichaelwasalwayshappyandpositive.37．Michaelhardlyhadtwochoices.38．Michaelhadaseriousaccidentlastmonth.39．Michaelwantedtoliveandaskedthedoctorstooperateonhim.40．Intheoperationroom,Michaelwasdyingatfirst.評(píng)卷人得分六、閱讀單選Areyoulookingforacampforyourkids?Ifyouare,cometoourcamp!Time8:30a.m-3:30p.mDateFebruary18-21,2022(Tuesday-Friday)LocationBerkwoodHedgeSchool,1809BancroftWay,Berkeley.Ithasamazingspacewithoutdoorplayareas.Therearesandboxes,climbingstructureandwalls,bigyardsforbasketballandothergames,swings,andsoon.Andtherearealsolovelyindoorspacesforgames,artandcookingactivities.AgesTherearetwogroupsatMonkeyBusinessCamp,StrawberryBananaGroupages4--6,withupto27campers;MangoCoconutGroup,ages7-10,withupto25campers.SomeinformationYoungleaders(usually1-3inall),betweenages11-16,joinoneofthetwogroups.Allthecampershavefuntogetheroutsideduringthemorningfreeplayingtime,after-lunchplayingtimeandtheFridayafternoon.Inaddition,theyarewiththeirsmalleragegroups.ActivitiesWhatwillthekidsdoallday?We’vealreadymentionedabitaboutthewarmandfriendlyvibe(氖圍).Wearealwayswishingthatkidsarehappyatourcamp.Thereisarealneedforkidstohavespaceswheretheycantakeupinthejoyofplayingontheirownandwithotherkids.Andtheycantrysomenewthings.Therefore,wecreatethecamp.Clickononeofthelinksbelowtogetmoreinformationonwhatwewillactuallydoduringeachoftheweeks.閱讀以上信息，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。41．Howmanydaysdoesthecamplast?A．Three. B．Four. C．Threedaysandahalf.42．Whocangotothecamp?A．Kidsabovesixyearsold. B．Teenagersagedbetween11-16. C．Kidsabovefourandunder10.43．WhatwillthecampersdoduringtheFridayafternoon?A．Havefuntogether. B．Layontheirown. C．Playindoorswiththeyoungleaders.44．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetable?A．Itonlyhasoutdoorplayingareas.B．Thereisatleastoneyoungleaderineverygroup.C．Therearemoreinformationaboutthecampthatisn’tmentionedabove.45．Whatisthecampmainlyfor?A．Improvingtherelationshipbetweenfamilymembers.B．Providingagoodchanceforkidstoplayandlearn.C．Helpingkidslearnimportantlifeskills.第II卷（非選擇題）請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊修改第II卷的文字說(shuō)明評(píng)卷人得分七、短文改錯(cuò)閱讀短文,從原文的每一行中找出一處錯(cuò)誤并改正,不加詞,不刪詞。（例如：Lilyalwaysgotoschoolonfoot.

go-goes）Now,AI(人工智能)issmartenoughtocheckinglonelinessinhumans.

___46___AnewstudyshowshowAIcanknowthedegreesoflonelinessfromaperson

___47___words.80peopleaged66to94tookpartinthestudy

actively,becausetheyoftenfeellonely.Theywereasked

___48___20question,suchas“Howoftendoyoufeellonely?andHowoften

___49___doyougettogetherwithyourfriends?”Theyhonestanswered.

___50___Theinterestedthingisthatitusesdictionary-basedmethods.

___51___Atexample,itcanlookforwordstoshowfears.Italsogivesanswers

___52___bytestingtheirwords.Ifpeoplefeltlonely,theiranswersto

___53___lonelinesswerelonger.Italsoshowsdifferencebetweenmen

___54___andwomen.Ifamanfeltlonely,heusedmuchwordstoshowhisfears.

____55____Ifawomanfeltlonely,sheexpressedherlonelyfeelingsdirectly.評(píng)卷人得分八、填寫(xiě)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話結(jié)合本題所設(shè)置情境，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容完成下列對(duì)話。A:Hello,Tony.Whyareyouinsuchahurry?___________56___________?B:Ilostmybackpack.Irememberedputtingitunderatreeneartheplayground.A:Really?___________57___________?B:Anhourago.Iwasplayingsoccerontheplayground.Itwasgoneafterthat.A:Badluck!Isthereanythingimportantinyourbackpack?B:Yes.Mybooksandkeysareinit.A:___________58___________.Maybesomeonetookitbymistake.B:___________59___________?A:You’dbettergotoLostandFoundforhelp.B:Goodidea.____________60____________?A:It’sjustonthesecondfloorintheofficebuilding.Perhapsyouareluckytofinditthere.B:Thankyouverymuch.評(píng)卷人得分九、短文綜合填空閱讀短文,根據(jù)首字母或所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空使文章語(yǔ)義通順。Studiesshowthatwalkingseveraltimesaweekcanlower,orreduce,the____61____(dangerous)ofmanydiseases.Walkingalsocanhelpyouloseweight.Fastwalkingisg____62____fortheheart.Itlowersthebloodpressure.Researcherssaywalkingcanreducether____63____ofgettingaheartattackbyasmuchasfiftypercent.Studieshaveshownthatwalkingforthirty____64____(minute)adaycandelay(延遲)andpossiblypreventthedevelopmentofTypeTwoDiabetes(糖尿病).Itcanpreventdiabetesamongpeoplewho____65____(be)veryfat.Studiesshowthatwomenwhowalkandtakecalcium(鈣)reduce____66____(they)chanceofthinningofthebones(骨質(zhì)疏松).Walkingseveraltimesaweekisausefulwaytocontrolyourweightandevenlosebodyfat.Studiesshowitalsohelplowerf____67____ofsadness.Expertssaywalkingiso____68____ofthesafestwaystoexercise.Thereisalowdangerofinjuries.Soitisgoodforpeoplewhoarestartinganexerciseprogramforthefirsttimeandforolderpeople.Awalkingprogramiseasytostart.Youshouldwearlooseclothesandgoodshoes.Shoes____69____(design)forwalkingarebest.Howfastshouldyouwalk?Youshouldbebreathinghardwhileyouarewalking.Yet,youshouldbeabletotalk.Letyourarmsmoveb____70____andforwardatyoursideswhileyouwalk.評(píng)卷人得分十、閱讀回答問(wèn)題CrewmembersofShenzhouXIImissiongaveasciencelecture（講座）400kilometersaboveEarthtomillionsofstudentsonThursdayafternoon,December9,2021intheTiangongspacestation.ThethreeastronautsZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfugreetedstudents,teachersandotherviewerswhenthelecturestartedintheafternoon.Theyexplainedtheirlifeandworkinsidethespacestation.Theastronautsmadescientificexperimentstodisplayinterestingphysicalphenomena（現(xiàn)象）inspace,forexamplea“waterball”.Theyalsoinvitedyoungviewerstodosimilarexperimentsalongwiththemtoseethedifferencesbetweenspaceandlandenvironmentstoexperiencethefunofexploration.Besides,theyansweredquestionsfromstudentsduringthelecture.TensofmillionsofteachersandstudentsacrossChina,includingHongKongandMacaowatchedthehour-longtelevisedevent.Theywereexcitedtohavesuchachancetounderstandmoreaboutbiology,physicsandchemistrythroughtheexperimentsinspace.Theactivityshowedthenation’stechnologydevelopment,andourstudentshavelearnedsomenewthingsthatwecouldnotteachinaclass.ItwasthefirstlectureoftheTiangongClassandmorelectureswillbeheld.Suchactivitieswillhelpspreadknowledgeaboutspaceandincreasetheloveforscienceamongyoungpeople.——RinchenDrolkar,ateacherTheastronauts’experimentsreallysurprisedme.Iwouldliketotakepartinourcountry’sspaceexplorationprograminthefuture——WangYihan,fromTibet5th-gradestudent閱讀短文，回答下列問(wèn)題。71．Whenwasthesciencelecturegivenaboutspace?_____________________________________________72．Whatdidtheastronautsdoduringthelecture?_____________________________________________73．Whatdothestudentsandteacherslearnthroughtheexperiments?_____________________________________________74．What’sthepurposeoftheactivitiesaccordingtheteachers’words?_____________________________________________75．Whatdoyouexpectfromthenextlecture?Why?_____________________________________________評(píng)卷人得分十一、多任務(wù)混合閱讀Everyyear,thousandsofstudentschoosetostudyinanothercountryforaterm,asummerorayear.（C）Studyingabroadcanbeanexcitingexperienceformanypeople.（D）you,another,language,living,can,in,to,help,a,learn,country.Youcanalsolearnaboutanotherculture.Youwillseetheworld（A）anewway,andlearnmoreaboutyourself.Theexperienceofstudyingabroadmayalsolookgoodonyourfutureresume(求職簡(jiǎn)歷).（E）許多公司想要會(huì)講多一門(mén)語(yǔ)言的人,orhaveexperienceslivingorworkinginanothercountry.Onceyoudecidetostudyabroad,youshouldprepare（B）it.Getyourpassportandvisa(簽證）early.Beforeyougo,learnsomeofthelanguageandsomecommoncustomsofthecountrythatyouaregoingto.Learnaboutthemoney.Bringsomeofitwithyou.閱讀短文,根據(jù)題目要求完成下列任務(wù)。76．在文中（A）處和（B）處各填上一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~：_________________________77．將文中（C）處句子同義句轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。_________canbeanexcitingexperienceformanypeople________studyabroad.78．將文中（D）處單詞連詞成句：__________________________________________.79．在文中找出一個(gè)與英文釋義相匹配的單詞__________:pasteventsandknowledgeofperson80．將文中（E）處句子漢譯英__________________________________________評(píng)卷人得分十二、通知81．假如你是李華,是陽(yáng)光社區(qū)抗擊疫情的志愿者,請(qǐng)你代社區(qū)給全體居民發(fā)一份核酸檢測(cè)通知。通知內(nèi)容如下：1.核酸檢測(cè)時(shí)間：2022年4月17日早上6:00開(kāi)始,下午2:00結(jié)束。2.核酸檢測(cè)對(duì)象：全體居民3.檢測(cè)要求：攜帶居民身份證,戴好口罩,不要聚集。檢測(cè)后,請(qǐng)迅速離開(kāi)。4.檢測(cè)報(bào)告可通過(guò)手機(jī)查詢。感謝大家配合。注意:1.內(nèi)容涵蓋要點(diǎn),全文連貫通順。2.詞數(shù)50左右（已給出的文章開(kāi)頭,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。參考詞匯：抗擊疫情anti-epidemic,核酸檢測(cè)takeanucleicacidtest,口罩mask,社區(qū)居民communitymembers。NoticeAllthecommunitymembersincludingtheoldpeopleandchildrenwillhavetotakeanucleicacidtesttomorrow.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanksforyourcooperation.Sunshinecommunity評(píng)卷人得分十三、材料作文82．隨著陽(yáng)光體育運(yùn)動(dòng)在全國(guó)的開(kāi)展，“每天鍛煉一小時(shí)，健康工作50年，幸福生活一輩子”理念深入人心。校園里出現(xiàn)了可喜的變化：運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)間變長(zhǎng)了，運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目增加了，學(xué)生體質(zhì)增強(qiáng)了，校園生活豐富了。請(qǐng)以“SportsinOurSchool”為題給?？瘜?xiě)一篇報(bào)道。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)提示：1.運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)間

2.運(yùn)動(dòng)種類(lèi)

3.changesofstudents’healthandstudy

4.changesofschoollife練習(xí)跳繩：practiceropeskipping

大課間：duringthebreak要求：80詞左右，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages22頁(yè)答案第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages22頁(yè)參考答案：1．A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你看過(guò)《Intheworld》這部戲劇嗎？——當(dāng)然。據(jù)說(shuō)它是最受歡迎的戲劇。考查冠詞。the定冠詞，表特指；a不定冠詞，用在以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前，表泛指；/零冠詞，根據(jù)“playIntheWorld”可知，此處表特指，用定冠詞the，故選A。2．C【解析】【詳解】句意：航天英雄、航天員翟志剛、王亞平、葉光富上個(gè)月從天宮空間站安全返回地球。考查可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句中的“astronautsZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfu”可知空格處應(yīng)使用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。hero為可數(shù)名詞，表示“英雄”，hero是以o結(jié)尾的可數(shù)名詞，而且是有生命意義的名詞，所以復(fù)數(shù)形式為heroes。故選C。3．B【解析】【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，那是我的英語(yǔ)字典嗎？——哦，我真的很抱歉。我錯(cuò)拿了你的。考查代詞辨析。my我的；yours你的；his他的。根據(jù)“butisthatmyEnglishdictionary”可知，此處應(yīng)說(shuō)錯(cuò)拿了對(duì)方的字典，此空應(yīng)填yours，故選B。4．C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們都知道北京成功舉辦了2022年冬奧會(huì)?！獩](méi)錯(cuò)。我們都為運(yùn)動(dòng)員們感到驕傲。考查詞匯辨析。success成功，名詞；successful成功的，形容詞；successfully成功地，副詞。空處修飾動(dòng)詞held，所以應(yīng)用副詞。故選C。5．A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你介意上網(wǎng)課嗎？——當(dāng)然不介意。只要我們努力學(xué)習(xí)，我們就能成為最好的。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。minddoingsth“介意做某事”，故選A。6．A【解析】【詳解】句意：根據(jù)一份政府工作報(bào)告，中國(guó)將在“十四五”(2021-2022)期間實(shí)施提高退休年齡的計(jì)劃?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。carriedout執(zhí)行；turnedon打開(kāi)；carriedon繼續(xù)。根據(jù)“China’splan”可知，開(kāi)展計(jì)劃；故選A。7．B【解析】【詳解】句意：你的父母不會(huì)讓你獨(dú)自外出，除非他們確信你是安全的?？疾閺膶龠B詞辨析。since自從；unless除非；if如果。“theyaresureyou’resafe”是“Yourparentswon’tletyougooutbyyourself”否定的條件，可用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于ifnot，故選B。8．A【解析】【詳解】句意：——詹姆斯，你多久打一次籃球？——一周三次。我認(rèn)為在家在線學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)我們的大腦需要放松?？疾橐蓡?wèn)詞詞組辨析。howoften多久一次，詢問(wèn)頻率；howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；howsoon多久以后。根據(jù)“Threetimesaweek.”可知，空處是詢問(wèn)頻率，故選A。9．C【解析】【詳解】句意：既然科學(xué)技術(shù)發(fā)展如此迅速，你認(rèn)為五十年后我們會(huì)看到什么？考查賓語(yǔ)從句。由“doyouexpect”可知，其后的從句為賓語(yǔ)從句，其語(yǔ)序?yàn)殛愂稣Z(yǔ)序，排除B項(xiàng)；再根據(jù)“infiftyyears”可知，從句要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故選C。10．A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我怎樣才能遠(yuǎn)離這種疾病嗎？——待在家里或在擁擠的地方戴口罩?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)“Bystayingathomeorwearingamaskinacrowdedplace.”可知，上文是問(wèn)怎樣才能遠(yuǎn)離這種疾病，用how來(lái)提問(wèn)，賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，故選A。11．C12．B13．A14．C15．A16．B17．C18．B19．C20．A21．C22．B23．C24．A25．C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了廢水的來(lái)源以及如何處理廢水。11．句意：它不僅讓我們思考水的重要性，也呼吁我們節(jié)約和保護(hù)水。lookthrough瀏覽；giveup放棄；thinkabout思考。根據(jù)“WorldWaterDay”和“theimportanceofwater”可知，此處是介紹世界水日的目的，是為了讓人們思考水的重要性；故選C。12．句意：它不僅讓我們思考水的重要性，也呼吁我們節(jié)約和保護(hù)水。drink喝；save節(jié)約；carry攜帶。根據(jù)“WorldWaterDay”和“andprotectwater”可知，此處指節(jié)約水資源；故選B。13．句意：今天，我們正面臨著嚴(yán)重的水資源問(wèn)題。terrible糟糕的；important重要的；complete完全的。根據(jù)“waterproblems”可知，糟糕的水問(wèn)題；故選A。14．句意：其中，浪費(fèi)水的問(wèn)題尤其嚴(yán)重。easy簡(jiǎn)單的；popular流行的；serious嚴(yán)重的。根據(jù)“Theproblemofwastingwater”可知，浪費(fèi)水的問(wèn)題尤其嚴(yán)重；故選C。15．句意：通常，廢水來(lái)自家庭、工廠、醫(yī)院等。factories工廠；lakes湖；rivers河。根據(jù)“hospitalsandsoon”可知，此處是介紹廢水的來(lái)源，應(yīng)是來(lái)自工廠；故選A。16．句意：它是由不同的活動(dòng)產(chǎn)生的，包括洗衣機(jī)，洗澡和使用廚房。choosing選擇；taking拿；showing展示。takeshowers“洗澡”，故選B。17．句意：在暴風(fēng)雨中，雨水流經(jīng)街道時(shí)也會(huì)變成廢水。getsback回來(lái)；handsin上交；changesinto改變。根據(jù)“wastewaterwhenitisrunningdownthestreetduringastorm”可知，雨水也會(huì)變成廢水；故選C。18．句意：無(wú)論它來(lái)自哪里，這種水肯定有有害的東西在里面。nothing什么都沒(méi)有；something某些東西；nobody沒(méi)與人。根據(jù)“Nomatterwhereitcomesfrom”可知，這類(lèi)水有危害；故選B。19．句意：為什么我們必須處理廢水？What什么；Who誰(shuí)；Why為什么。根據(jù)“Wastewaterhasabiginfluenceonourlife.”可知，此處是解釋為什么要處理誰(shuí)浪費(fèi)；故選C。20．句意：它給我們帶來(lái)疾病和環(huán)境污染。and和；but但是；or或者。both...and...“兩者都”，故選A。21．句意：我們必須愛(ài)護(hù)我們的環(huán)境和我們自己的健康。work工作；interest興趣；health健康。根據(jù)“careforourenvironment”可知，要關(guān)心環(huán)境也要關(guān)心我們的健康；故選C。22．句意：不同種類(lèi)的廢水需要不同的處理方法。reach到達(dá)；need需要；refuse拒絕。根據(jù)“differentwaysoftreatment”可知，是需要不同的處理方式；故選B。23．句意：家庭廢水可以重復(fù)使用。on在……上面；with和；from來(lái)自。根據(jù)“homescanbereused”可知，來(lái)自家庭的水可以被重新使用；故選C。24．句意：這樣就會(huì)有更少的廢水。less更少；more更多；better更好。根據(jù)“Thentherewillbe”可知，因?yàn)榧彝U水可以重新利用，因此浪費(fèi)的水就少了；故選A。25．句意：此外，工廠廢水在回歸自然之前必須被凈化。and和；whether是否；before在……之前。根據(jù)“itgoesbacktonature”可知，工廠廢水在進(jìn)入自然界之前需要被清潔；故選C。26．D27．F28．C29．B30．A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要談?wù)擙R齊哈爾的天氣情況。26．根據(jù)“It’scoldinwinter.”可知，詢問(wèn)天氣；選項(xiàng)D“你所在城市的天氣怎么樣？”符合語(yǔ)境；故選D。27．根據(jù)“How’stheweatherinsummer?”可知，詢問(wèn)夏天的天氣；選項(xiàng)F“大部分時(shí)間天氣都很熱很晴朗?！狈险Z(yǔ)境；故選F。28．根據(jù)“Isitalwaysverywarminspring?”可知，詢問(wèn)春天的天氣；選項(xiàng)C“不。它不是。直到四月才暖和起來(lái)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境；故選C。29．根據(jù)“Doesitrainalotinspring?”可知，回答是否會(huì)下雨；選項(xiàng)B“不。但是總是刮風(fēng)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境；故選B。30．根據(jù)“Whataboutautumn?”可知，談?wù)撉锾斓奶鞖?；選項(xiàng)A“天氣既不太熱也不太冷。”符合語(yǔ)境；故選A。31．B32．D33．E34．C35．F【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了放松自己的一些建議。31．根據(jù)“Weekendsaretimeforarest”可知，本段與周末休息相關(guān)，選項(xiàng)B“周末休息”最符合本段內(nèi)容，故選B。32．根據(jù)“Youcanwritedownallthatyouwanttosay”可知，本段與寫(xiě)東西相關(guān)，選項(xiàng)D“記日記”最符合本段內(nèi)容，故選D。33．根據(jù)“Doyouoftenthinkyouaresofatthatyoucan'teattoomuch?Whenyoufeelunhappy,haveabigdinner”可知，本段與吃東西相關(guān)，選項(xiàng)E“吃頓大餐”最符合本段內(nèi)容，故選E。34．根據(jù)“Havingaget-togetherisgreatfun.Goingoutwithfriendswillmakeyouhappyandrelaxed”可知，本段與活動(dòng)相關(guān)，選項(xiàng)C“加入活動(dòng)”最符合本段內(nèi)容，故選C。35．根據(jù)“Youcandosomeregularexercise,itdoesn’tneedtobetoohard”可知，本段與鍛煉相關(guān)，選項(xiàng)F“經(jīng)常鍛煉”最符合本段內(nèi)容，故選F。36．T37．F38．F39．T40．T【解析】【分析】短文講了邁克爾總是快樂(lè)的和積極的，作者總是很好奇，通過(guò)邁克爾一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的事故告訴了他有這樣的人生態(tài)度的原因。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Michaelisalwayshappyandpositive（積極的）.Thisreallymademecurious（好奇的）.”邁克爾總是快樂(lè)和積極的，這讓我很好奇?？芍髡哂X(jué)得好奇，因?yàn)檫~克爾總是快樂(lè)和積極的是正確的。故選T。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mike,youhavetwochoicestoday.”邁克，今天你有兩種選擇?？芍~克爾幾乎沒(méi)有兩個(gè)選擇是錯(cuò)誤的，故選F。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Severalyearslater,Michaelhadaseriousaccident.”幾年后，邁克爾有一次嚴(yán)重的事故?？芍蟼€(gè)月邁克爾有一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的事故是錯(cuò)誤的，故選F。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itoldthem,Iwanttolive.Pleaseoperate（手術(shù)）onme!”我告訴他們，我想活下去，請(qǐng)給我手術(shù)。可知邁克爾想要活下去，并請(qǐng)醫(yī)生給他做手術(shù)是正確的，故選T。40．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butintheoperation（手術(shù)）room,IsawtheexpressionsonthefacesofthedoctorsandnursesandIgotreallyscared.Intheireyes,Iread.He’sadeadman.”但是在手術(shù)室，我看到了醫(yī)生和護(hù)士臉上的表情，我很害怕，在他們的眼睛里，我看到他是個(gè)死人。可知在手術(shù)室，邁克爾起初快死了，故選T。41．B42．C43．A44．C45．B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是介紹營(yíng)地的廣告。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“February18-21”可知，活動(dòng)持續(xù)4天，故選B。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TherearetwogroupsatMonkeyBusinessCamp,StrawberryBananaGroupages4-6,withupto27campers;MangoCoconutGroup,ages7-10,withupto25campers.”可知，營(yíng)員的年齡在4-10歲之間，故選C。43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Allthecampershavefuntogetheroutsideduringthemorningfreeplayingtime,after-lunchplayingtimeandtheFridayafternoon.”可知，所有的營(yíng)員在上午的自由玩耍時(shí)間，午餐后的玩耍時(shí)間和周五的下午一起在戶外玩耍。故選A。44．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Clickononeofthelinksbelowtogetmoreinformationonwhatwewillactuallydoduringeachoftheweeks.”可知，點(diǎn)擊下面的鏈接，獲取更多關(guān)于我們每周實(shí)際要做的事情的信息。選項(xiàng)C“還有更多關(guān)于營(yíng)地的信息，上面沒(méi)有提到”表述正確，故選C。45．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thereisarealneedforkidstohavespaceswheretheycantakeupinthejoyofplayingontheirownandwithotherkids.Andtheycantrysomenewthings.Therefore,wecreatethecamp.”可知，創(chuàng)立營(yíng)地的目的是給孩子們提供一個(gè)玩樂(lè)的空間，與此同時(shí)讓孩子們嘗試新事物。故選B。46．checking-check47．person-person’s48．feel-felt49．question-questions50．honest-honestly51．interested-interesting52．At-For53．lonely-lonelier54．difference-differences55．much-many/more【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了人工智能如何從一個(gè)人的話語(yǔ)中了解孤獨(dú)程度。46．Now,AI(人工智能)issmartenoughtocheckinglonelinessinhumans.意思是“現(xiàn)在，人工智能足夠聰明，可以檢查人類(lèi)的孤獨(dú)感?！?，形容詞+enough+todosth.“作某事做夠……”，此處用動(dòng)詞不定式，此處把checking變成check。故答案為checking-check。47．AnewstudyshowshowAIcanknowthedegreesoflonelinessfromapersonwords.意思是“一項(xiàng)新的研究表明，人工智能如何從一個(gè)人的話語(yǔ)中了解孤獨(dú)的程度?！?，words“話語(yǔ)”，是名詞，空前用名詞所有格修飾，person“人”，是名詞，此處用person的名詞所有格，aperson’swords“一個(gè)人的話語(yǔ)”。把person變成person’s，故答案為person-person’s。48．80peopleaged66to94tookpartinthestudyactivelybecausetheyoftenfeellonely.意思是“因?yàn)樗麄兘?jīng)常感到孤單”。根據(jù)“80peopleaged66to94tookpartinthestudyactively”可知，此處是他們經(jīng)常感到孤單，上文是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，feel的意思是“感覺(jué)”，是動(dòng)詞，此處用過(guò)去式felt。把feel變成felt，故答案為feel-felt。49．Theywereasked20question,意思是“他們被問(wèn)了20個(gè)問(wèn)題”。20是數(shù)詞，后加名詞復(fù)數(shù)，question“問(wèn)題”，此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為question-questions。50．Theyhonestanswered.意思是“他們誠(chéng)實(shí)地回答?！保颂幨歉痹~修飾動(dòng)詞，honest“誠(chéng)實(shí)的”，是形容詞，此處用副詞，honest的副詞是honestly，此處把honest變成honestly。故答案為honest-honestly。51．Theinterestedthingisthatitusesdictionary-basedmethods.意思是“有趣的是，它使用基于詞典的方法”，thing“事情”，是名詞，指物，空前用形容詞修飾，interested“感興趣的”，人作主語(yǔ)，此處變成interesting“有趣的”，修飾物，此處把interested變成interesting。故答案為interested-interesting。52．Atexample,itcanlookforwordstoshowfears.的意思是“例如，它可以尋找表達(dá)恐懼的詞語(yǔ)”。根據(jù)“itcanlookforwordstoshowfears.”可知，此處是舉例子，forexample“例如”，把a(bǔ)t變成for，故答案為At-For。53．Ifpeoplefeltlonely,theiranswerstolonelinesswerelonger.的意思是“如果人們感到孤獨(dú)，他們對(duì)孤獨(dú)的回答會(huì)更長(zhǎng)”。根據(jù)“theiranswerstolonelinesswerelonger.”可知，此處是如果人們感到更孤獨(dú)，lonely“孤獨(dú)的”，是形容詞，此處用比較級(jí)，lonelier“更孤單的”，把lonely變成lonelier。故答案為lonely-lonelier。54．Italsoshowsdifferencebetweenmen

andwomen.的意思是“它還顯示了男性和女性之間的差異”，根據(jù)“betweenmenandwomen”可知，此處是顯示男性和女性之間的差異，difference“差異”，是名詞，此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式，把difference變成differences，故答案difference-differences。55．Ifamanfeltlonely,heusedmuchwordstoshowhisfears.意思是“如果一個(gè)人感到孤獨(dú)，他會(huì)用很多話來(lái)表達(dá)他的恐懼”，words“話語(yǔ)”，是名詞，much修飾不可數(shù)名詞，此處把much變成many或more，故答案為much-many/more。56．What’swrong/What’sthematter(withyou)/Whathappened(toyou)/What’sup57．Whendidyouloseit/Whendidyoulastseeit/Whendidithappen/Whendidyouputitthere58．Don’tworry59．Whatshall/should/canIdo/Whatareyoursuggestions60．Whereisit/WhereisLostandFound/WherecanIfindit【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本對(duì)話主要講述Tony丟了書(shū)包，然后他同學(xué)安慰他并建議他去失物招領(lǐng)處問(wèn)問(wèn)。56．根據(jù)前句“Whyareyouinsuchahurry”以及下文“Ilostmybackpack.”可推知此處應(yīng)該是問(wèn)對(duì)方怎么了。故填What’swrong/What’sthematter(withyou)/Whathappened(toyou)/What’sup。57．根據(jù)下文“Anhourago.”可知是詢問(wèn)丟失的時(shí)間，可以使用疑問(wèn)詞when進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，再根據(jù)事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去，所以使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填Whendidyouloseit/Whendidyoulastseeit/Whendidithappen/Whendidyouputitthere。58．根據(jù)下一句“Maybesomeonetookitbymistake.”可知說(shuō)話者是在寬慰對(duì)方，故填Don’tworry。59．根據(jù)下文“You’dbettergotoLostandFoundforhelp.”可知此處是咨詢對(duì)方要怎么做，故填Whatshall/should/canIdo/Whatareyoursuggestions。60．根據(jù)下文“It’sjustonthesecondfloorintheofficebuilding.”可知是咨詢位置在哪，詢問(wèn)地點(diǎn)使用疑問(wèn)詞where，故填Whereisit/WhereisLostandFound/WherecanIfindit。61．danger62．(g)ood63．(r)isk64．minutes65．a(chǎn)re66．their67．(f)eelings68．(o)ne69．designed70．(b)ackward【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了步行對(duì)身體有益，有助于降低患一些疾病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。61．句意：研究表明，每周散步幾次可以降低或減少許多疾病的危險(xiǎn)。the后應(yīng)跟名詞與“ofmanydiseases”一起構(gòu)成名詞所有格，dangerous對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞是danger，不可數(shù)名詞。故填danger。62．句意：快走對(duì)心臟有益。根據(jù)“Itlowersthebloodpressure.”可知，快走對(duì)心臟有好處，begoodfor“對(duì)……有益”。故填(g)ood。63．句意：研究人員表示，步行可以將患心臟病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)降低50%。根據(jù)“reducethe...ofgettingaheartattackbyasmuchasfiftypercent.”及首字母可知，此處指降低患心臟病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，risk“風(fēng)險(xiǎn)”，在此處用單數(shù)。故填(r)isk。64．句意：研究表明，每天步行30分鐘可以延緩甚至可能預(yù)防二型糖尿病的發(fā)展。minute“分鐘”，thirty后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填minutes。65．句意：它可以預(yù)防肥胖