【高一外研寒假作業(yè)】練習(xí)03 M1U3 Family matters（解析版）

2/2練習(xí)03-外研版必修一Unit3Familymatters一、單詞拼寫1.Wewererespectfulofcraftand______________(集中于)ondiggingintothecharactersweweregoingtoplay.2.Hesaidthegovernment______________(忽視，不理)hisviewsonthesubject.3.Wemeet______________(經(jīng)常)todiscusstheprogressoftheproject.4.Itwascarelessofhimnottopickoutthe______________(明顯地)wrongcharacters.5.Another______________(爭論)againsttelevisionisthatitreplacesreadingasaformofentertainment.6.Workingabroadshouldbeanexcitingand______________(積極的)experienceforallconcerned.7.Hervoicewasshaking______________(盡管)hereffortstocontrolit.8.Sheisnowconcentratingona______________(職業(yè))asafashiondesigner.9.Sheisproudthatbothherchildrenhavea______________(天賦)formusic.10.Studentshavethe______________(選擇)ofstudyingabroadintheirsecondyear.【答案】focused2.ignored3.regularly4.obviously5.argument6.positive7.despite8.career9.talent10.option二、根據(jù)提示寫短語1.__________________與某人發(fā)生沖突2.__________________有其父必有其子3.__________________小心翼翼地走近桌子4.__________________音樂產(chǎn)業(yè)5.__________________以某人為榮6.__________________幸福家庭的秘密7.__________________代溝8.__________________請病假#科9.__________________彌補10.__________________對有很大的影響11.__________________陷入困境，遇到麻煩12.__________________眾說紛紜13.__________________與……競爭14.__________________開車接某人；撿起【答案】1.haveconflictwithsb. 2.Likefather,likeson3.nervouslyapproachthetable 4.themusicindustry 5.beproudofsb. 6.thesecrettoahappyfamily 7.agenerationgap 8.beoffsick 9.makeupfor 10.haveabigimpactonsth. 11.beintrouble 12.havedividedopinions 13.competeagainst… 14.pickup 三、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換1.respectn.&v.尊敬，敬重→___________adj.值得尊敬的→___________adj.恭敬的；有禮貌的2.ignorev.忽視，不理→___________n.愚昧；無知→___________adj.無知的；愚昧的3.professionaladj.職業(yè)的，專業(yè)的→___________n.職業(yè)；專業(yè)4.suitv.適合→___________adj.適合的；適宜的5.optionn.選擇，可選擇的東西→___________adj.可選擇的6.unexpectedadj.想不到的，意外的→___________v.期待；預(yù)料，預(yù)期→___________n.期待，期望7.argumentn.爭論，爭吵→___________v.爭論，爭吵8.entireadj.全部的，整個的→___________adv.全部，整個9.positiveadj.好的，積極的→___________adj.消極的；否定的10.aimv.力求達到n.目的；目標→___________adj.無目的的【答案】1.respectn．&v．尊敬，敬重→respectableadj.值得尊敬的→respectfuladj.恭敬的；有禮貌的2.ignorev．忽視，不理→ignorancen．愚昧；無知→ignorantadj.無知的；愚昧的3.professionaladj.職業(yè)的，專業(yè)的→professionn．職業(yè)；專業(yè)4.suitv．適合→suitableadj.適合的；適宜的5.optionn．選擇，可選擇的東西→optionaladj.可選擇的6.unexpectedadj.想不到的，意外的→expectv．期待；預(yù)料，預(yù)期→expectationn．期待，期望7.argumentn．爭論，爭吵→arguev．爭論，爭吵8.entireadj.全部的，整個的→entirelyadv.全部，整個9.positiveadj.好的，積極的→negativeadj.消極的；否定的10.aimv．力求達到n．目的；目標→aimlessadj.無目的的四、單句語法1.__________(dance)inthestreetwillhelpyoumakemanynewfriends.2.Fastwalkingburnsupmorecaloriesthanslow__________(jog).3.We__________(live)heresincewemovedtoBeijing.4.Mykidsspendhours__________(chat)onthephonetotheirfriends.5.Withtheexam______________(approach),Ifindmyselfworkingharderthaneverbefore.6.Itwasthemost______________(expect)pieceofnewsonecouldpossiblyimagine.7.Itiscommontohave__________(argue)withyourfamilymembersonsometrivialthings.8.Itmakesmuchadifferencewhenyoudothings__________(positive).9.Thehouseisnotreally_____________(suit)foralargefamily.10.Look!Themonkey__________(climb)thebananatree.【答案】Dancing2.jogging3.havelived4.chatting5.approaching6.unexpected7.arguments8.positively9.suitable10.isclimbing五、課文填空GrandpaandFatherareplayingchess1.__________Soncomesin.Thesontellshisfatherthathedoesn’twanttogotouniversity,whichsurpriseshisfather.Fatherisalawyer,andintendshissontochoosethecareeraswell,becauseit2.__________(pay)well.However,thesonis3.__________(interest)inplayingmusic.Fatherdoesn’tunderstandhissonandhas4.__________argumentwithhim.Grandfatherhasno5.__________(choose)buttocalmbothofthemdown.HeremindsFatherofhisdecisionwhenFatherwashisson’sage.Atthattime,Fatherchoseacareer6.__________(suit)hisowntalents.Grandpadidn’tforceFather7.__________(follow)hiswillandwasevenproudofFather.Finally,GrandpaasksSontotakehisadvice8.__________(serious)thatheshouldgotouniversityandplaymusicatthesametime.9.__________hisopinion,Soncanmakelotsofnewfriendsatuniversity.Fatheracceptsit,10.__________(say)“Youcanmakelotsofnewlawyerfriends.”【答案】1.when2.pays3.interested4.an5.choice6.suiting7.tofollow8.seriously9.In10.saying六、完形填空MyhusbandValandIhadnotbeengettingalongwelllately.Wedidn’targue,butwehardly1.Iknewthatone2wasthatIoftenscoldedhim.Unluckily,Ilookedonlyathisfault(缺點)andforgottonoticehow3hehaddoneineverything.Ireallydidn’twanttobe4talkingtoomuch,butitseemedasifIcouldn’t5.However,Imadeupmymindtohavea6.CouldI?Idecidedtotry.EachdayIwouldfindonethingIlikedin7andmentionedittohim.Thefirstday,again,appearedthegreatestproblem.Inoticed8thingsIdidn’tlikeaboutVal.Whydidheleavehisbookseverywhereinhisstudyinsteadofputtingthem9?Howcouldhewearthat10shirtagain?AndIhadadifficulttime11withanythinggoodIcouldmention.Ithoughtandthought.12hewasgoodsometimes.Whensomethingneededrepairingaroundthehouse,Val13untilhediscoveredwhatwaswrong.14,ItoldValIwasgladhewaspatient15myfaultandsaidsomethingaboutthewayIoftenscoldedhim.Hesmiled,asmall,weaksmile16mademeangry,“Maybethisisn’tgoingtowork.”Isaidtomyself.Butasthreeweekscontinued,findingsomethinggoodaboutmyhusbandcamemore17.Hedealshonestlywitheveryone;hetreatsourchildrenwith18.WhyhadIseensomanyunpleasantthings?Bytheendofthe21days,Icouldn’tbelievehoweasy19hadbecometopraiseVal.AndValdidseem20.Infact,hementionedthatIseemedtohavechangedalot.1．A．exchanged B．spoke C．touched D．communicated2．A．result B．idea C．problem D．method3．A．well B．badly C．a(chǎn)ngrily D．really4．A．a(chǎn)girl B．a(chǎn)lady C．a(chǎn)student D．a(chǎn)wife5．A．improvehim B．scoldhim C．helpmyself D．believemyself6．A．rest B．chance C．look D．change7．A．myhusband B．myself C．ourchildren D．himself8．A．quiteafew B．few C．much D．little9．A．inways B．inorder C．ontheway D．outoforder10．A．clean B．smart C．dirty D．tidy11．A．makingup B．puttingup C．turningup D．comingup12．A．Afterall B．Inall C．Atall D．Allabove13．A．paidattention B．tookcare C．workedhard D．wastired14．A．Nextday B．Someday C．Thenextday D．Afteraday15．A．to B．with C．for D．in16．A．that B．what C．who D．whose17．A．difficultly B．easily C．directly D．surprisingly18．A．kindness B．pride C．rudeness D．fear19．A．this B．that C．it D．I20．A．thesame B．a(chǎn)ctive C．bad D．different【答案】1-5DCADC6-10DAABC11-15DACCB16-20ABACD【分析】這是一篇記敘文。本文主要講述了作者和她丈夫之間因為不溝通等原因產(chǎn)生了相處不愉快的問題，通過她自己的努力改變，開始發(fā)現(xiàn)丈夫的優(yōu)點，夸贊丈夫，夫妻之間的問題也隨之解決了。1．考查動詞詞義辨析。A.exchanged交換；B.spoke說；C.touched觸碰，感動；D.communicated溝通。從文中“MyhusbandValandIhadnotbeengettingalongwelllately.Wedidn’targue,butwehardly___1___.”可知，作者和丈夫最近相處地不好，相處不好一般會有爭吵，但是他們連爭吵都沒有，說明他們之間已經(jīng)幾乎沒有溝通了，故選D項。2．考查名詞詞義辨析。A.result結(jié)果；B.idea想法；C.problem問題；D.method方法。從本句里的定語從句部分“thatIoftenscoldedhim.”可知，是作者責(zé)備他丈夫，故選C項。3．考查副詞詞義辨析。A.well好地；B.badly糟糕地；C.angrily生氣地；D.really真正地。從句中“Ilookedonlyathisfault(缺點)andforgottonoticehow___3___hehaddoneineverything.”并列連詞and可知，連詞前面是說作者只看到是他丈夫的缺點，連詞后面也應(yīng)該是與前面相同，所以后面就應(yīng)該是講作者沒有注意到他在做事情時做得有多好，故選A項。4．考查名詞詞義辨析。A.agirl一個女孩；B.alady一位女士；C.astudent一位學(xué)生；D.awife一位妻子。從上文“MyhusbandValandIhadnotbeengettingalongwelllately.”可知，文中是在講作者和他丈夫之間的問題的，所以這里也應(yīng)該是在作者在家庭里的角色，一位妻子，結(jié)合選項，故選D項。5．考查固定搭配。從句中“Ireallydidn’twanttobe___4___talkingtoomuch”可知，作者自己并不想成為一個說太多的妻子，but轉(zhuǎn)折，但是她又控制不住自己，情不自禁就成這樣了，can(could)helpmyself(情不自禁，自己控制不了自己)為固定搭配。故選C項。6．考查名詞詞義辨析。A.rest休息；B.chance機會；C.look看；D.change改變。根據(jù)下文Iseemedtohavechangedalot可知，作者下定決心要做出改變，故選D項。7．考查名詞詞義辨析。A.myhusband我的丈夫；B.myself我自己；C.ourchildren我們的孩子；D.himself他自己。從文中“mentionedittohim.”可知，是作者要在丈夫身上發(fā)現(xiàn)優(yōu)點，故選A項。8．考查限定詞辨析。A.quiteafew許多的；B.few幾乎沒有的；C.much許多的；D.little幾乎沒有的。選項里只有AB兩個是可以修飾后面的things的，而且在下文中“Howcouldhewearthat___10___shirtagain?”還提到了一些讓作者不喜歡的事情，所以本句表達肯定的意思。故選A項。9．考查介詞短語辨析。A.inways在方法上；B.inorder有序地；C.ontheway在路上；D.outoforder有毛病地。從句中“Whydidheleavehisbookseverywhere”可知，作者丈夫把書亂放，而不是有序擺放。故選B項。10．考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.clean干凈的；B.smart聰明的；C.dirty臟的；D.tidy整潔的。從上文中“Inoticed___8___thingsIdidn’tlikeabout”作者在舉例她看到很多不喜歡丈夫做的事，穿上那件臟襯衫是其中的一件事情，結(jié)合選項，故選C項。11．考查動詞詞義辨析。A.makingup編造，化妝；B.puttingup張貼；C.turningup調(diào)大；D.comingup被提出。由前文可知，作者不喜歡做的很多事情，所以很難想出任何一件可以提到嘴上的好事情。comeupwith提出，故選D項。12．考查副詞短語辨析。A.Afterall畢竟；B.Inall總之；C.Atall根本；D.Allabove以上全部。從下文中“Whensomethingneededrepairing……”可知，在這里作者不再說丈夫的缺點，而是開始講述她丈夫的優(yōu)點，畢竟他有的時候也是不錯的，故選A項。13．考查動詞短語辨析。A.paidattention注意；B.tookcare照顧；C.workedhard努力工作；D.wastired累了。從文中“untilhediscoveredwhatwaswrong.”可知，直到作者丈夫發(fā)現(xiàn)問題，說明他丈夫一直在努力工作著，尋查著需要修復(fù)的地方。故選C項。14．考查副詞短語辨析。A.Nextday明天；B.Someday某一天；C.Thenextday第二天；D.Afteraday一天之后。因為本文是在講述過去的事情，而且與前文thefirstday呼應(yīng)，故選C項。15．考查介詞詞義辨析。A.to到；B.with和；C.for因為；D.in在里。bepatientwith(對……有耐心，包容)為固定搭配，故選B項。16．考查關(guān)系詞辨析。從句中“Hesmiled,asmall,weaksmile___16___mademeangry”可以判斷出smile后面的句子是定語從句，先行詞是物，從句中缺主語，故選A項。17．考查副詞詞義辨析。A.difficult困難的；B.easily容易地；C.directly直接地；D.surprisingly驚訝地。從文中“Butasthreeweekscontinued,findingsomethinggoodaboutmyhusbandcamemore___17___.”可知But表轉(zhuǎn)折，表示事情從好的方向開始發(fā)展了，相較于之前作者很難發(fā)現(xiàn)她丈夫的優(yōu)點，現(xiàn)在她比較容易地發(fā)現(xiàn)她丈夫的優(yōu)點了。故選B項。18．考查名詞詞義辨析。A.kindness和藹；B.pride驕傲；C.rudeness粗魯；D.fear害怕。根據(jù)“Hedealshonestlywitheveryone”可知，丈夫?qū)Υ覀兊暮⒆雍芎吞@。故選A項。19．考查代詞辨析。A.this這個；B.that那個；C.it它；D.I我。分析本句“Icouldn’tbelievehoweasy___19___hadbecometopraiseVal.”可知句中缺一個主語，夸贊丈夫是真正主語，所以需要形式主語it，故選C項。20．考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.thesame相同的；B.active積極的；C.bad壞的；D.different不同的。根據(jù)句Infact,hementionedthatIseemedtohavechangedalot.可知，作者改變了對丈夫的看法，在作者眼里，丈夫不一樣了，而丈夫由于妻子態(tài)度的改變也變得不一樣了。故選D項。七、閱讀理解閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的選項中選出最佳選項回答問題。TherewasaboyinIndiawhowassentbyhisparentstoaboardingschool(寄宿學(xué)校).Beforebeingsentawaythisboywasthebrighteststudentinhisclass.Hewasatthetopineverycompetition．Hewasachampion．Buttheboychangedafterleavinghomeandattendingtheboardingschool.Hisgradesstarteddropping.Hehatedbeinginagroup.Hewaslonelyallthetime.Andtherewereespeciallydarktimeswhenhefeltlikekillinghimself.Allofthiswasbecausehefeltworthlessandthatnoonelovedhim．Hisparentsstartedworryingabouttheboy.Buttheydidnotknowwhatwaswrongwithhim.Sohisdaddecidedtotraveltotheboardingschoolandtalkwithhim.Theysatonthebankofthelakeneartheschool.Thefatherstartedaskinghimcasualquestionsabouthisclasses,teachersandsports.Aftersometimehisdadsaid,“Doyouknowson,whyIamheretoday？”Theboyansweredback,“Tocheckmygrades？”“No,no,”hisdadreplied.“Iamheretotellyouthatyouarethemostimportantpersonforme.Iwanttoseeyouhappy.Idon’tcareaboutgrades.Icareaboutyou.Icareaboutyourhappiness.YOUAREMYLIFE.”Thesewordscausedtheboy’seyestofillwithtears.Hehuggedhisdad.Theydidn’tsayanythingtoeachotherforalongtime.Nowtheboyhadeverythinghewanted.Heknewtherewassomeoneonthisearthwhocaredabouthimdeeply.Hemeanttheworldtosomeone.Andtodaythisyoungmanisincollegeatthetopofhisclassandnoonehaseverseenhimsad！Thanksalot,dad.YOUAREMYLIFE.Thefatherwenttotheboardingschoolto.A.knowifhissonwasstillthebeststudentB.findoutwhatwaswrongwithhissonC.asksomequestionsabouthisson’sclassmatesD.talkwiththeboy’steacherabouthisgrades2.Ifwesaythequestionsarecasual,wemeantheyare.A．unimportantB．strangeC．specialD．difficult3.Whyweretheboy’seyesfilledwithtearswhenheheardwhathisfathersaid?A.Becausehisfatherdidn’tcareabouthisgradesanymore.B.Becausehehadn’thadatalkwithhisfatherforalongtime.C.Becausehehadachancetosayhisworries.D.Becausehewasdeeplymovedbyhisfather’swords.4.Thepassagemainlytellsusneverto.A.sendasmallboytoaboardingschoolB.caretoomuchaboutastudent’sgradesC.paynoattentiontothepowerofcaringD.missthechancetosaythankstoourfathers【答案】1-4BADC【分析】本文通過父子之間的談話對兒子所起的作用說明了關(guān)心和在乎的力量是巨大的。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后兩句“Buttheydidnotknowwhatwaswrongwithhim.Sohisdaddecidedtotraveltotheboardingschoolandtalkwithhim.”可知，他的父親去寄宿學(xué)校是想知道他兒子怎么了。故選B。推理判斷題。結(jié)合常識，這位父親到了學(xué)校，應(yīng)該是先和兒子談了些不重要的事情，然后再說到正題，故第四段第二句“Thefatherstartedaskinghimcasualquestionsabouthisclasses,teachersandsports．”中的casual的意思可能為“非正式，隨便的，不重要的”。A.unimportant不重要的；B.strange奇怪的；C.special特殊的，特別的；D.difficult困難的。故選A。推理判斷題。由文中的“Nowtheboyhadeverythinghewanted．Heknewtherewassomeoneonthisearthwhocaredabouthimdeeply．Hemeanttheworldtosomeone.”可推知，兒子當時是因為知道了自己在父親心中的地位，所以感動得落淚了。故選D。主旨大意題。本文講述了一名寄宿生很孤獨，學(xué)習(xí)成績下滑，父親和向孩子表達了對孩子的關(guān)心后，孩子的學(xué)習(xí)和精神狀態(tài)發(fā)生了翻天覆地的變化。父子之間的談話對兒子所起的作用說明了關(guān)心和在乎的力量是巨大的，也就是告訴讀者不能忽視關(guān)心的力量。故選C。八、七選五HowtoLoveYourParentsEvenifyouthinkthatyourparentsaremeanattimes,lovingyourparentsisanormalandfulfillingpartoflife.Youlovethemforthefactthattheycreatedyou,raisedyou,andareinpart,asourceofwhoyouare.Herearesomewaystoloveyourparents.1.Agentle"goodmorning"and"Iloveyou"willwarmacoldestheart.Rememberthatthey