【高一外研寒假作業(yè)】練習(xí)05-M1U5 Into the wild（解析版）

2/2練習(xí)05-外研版必修一Unit5Intothewild一、單詞拼寫1.Therearea______________(各種各樣)ofthemeparksintheworld,whereyoucanhavefun.2.She______________(看到)amanwalkingontheoppositesideoftheroad.3.Igotcaughtinthetrafficjam，soImissedthefirst______________(場(chǎng)景)oftheplay.4.He______________(按下)thebuttonandthedoorbellrang.5.Withthesupportofhisfriends,heovercame(克服)thedifficultiesand______________(最終)realizedhisdream.6.Afterthecrash,80percentofthepassengers______________(恢復(fù))fromshock,staringateachother.7.Hesaidthatthese______________(措施)wereaimedathelpingthepoor.8.Themanagerwillhaveaninterviewwiththosewhowanttogetthe______________(職位).9.Itwas______________(令人吃驚的)thattheboywasabletosolvetheproblemsoquickly.10.Toeveryone’ssurprise,he______________(從……中幸存)theearthquake.【答案】1.variety2.observed3.scene4.pressed5.eventually6.recovered7.measures8.position9.amazing10.survived二、根據(jù)提示寫短語1.__________________設(shè)法做成某事2.__________________……的解決方法3.__________________困境中4.__________________砍倒5.__________________導(dǎo)致；造成(后果)；通向……6.__________________確保，確信；查明，弄清楚7.__________________以……為主食8.__________________把……添加到……9.__________________不顧天氣惡劣，冒著風(fēng)雨10.__________________因……而出名11.__________________以……速度12.__________________把注意力集中于，全神貫注于13.__________________盯著看；凝視14.__________________對(duì)……表示尊敬15.__________________畢竟，終究16.__________________從……恢復(fù)【答案】1.managetodo 2.thesolutionto... 3.introuble 4.cutdown 5.leadto 6.makesure 7.feedon 8.add...to... 9.bravetheelements 10.befamous/knownfor 11.ataspeedof 12.concentrateon 13.stareat 14.showrespectto 15.afterall 16.recoverfrom...三、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換1.movementn.動(dòng)作，活動(dòng)→_____________v.移動(dòng)；遺漏2.migratevt.遷徙，移棲→_____________n.遷徙3.determinev.測(cè)定，確定→_____________n.決心，決定4.solutionn.解決，解決方法→_____________v.解決6.awarenessn.認(rèn)識(shí)，意識(shí)→_____________adj.意識(shí)到的，知道的，覺察到的7.survivev.活下來，幸存→_____________n.幸存→survivorn．幸存者8.varietyn．多樣化，變化→_____________adj.各種各樣的9.concentratevi.把注意力集中于，全神貫注于→_____________n.集中；專心10.pressv.按，壓→_____________n.壓力11.recoverv.(從糟糕經(jīng)歷中)恢復(fù)→_____________n.恢復(fù)【答案】1.movementn.動(dòng)作，活動(dòng)→movev.移動(dòng)；遺漏2.migratevt.遷徙，移棲→migrationn.遷徙3.determinev.測(cè)定，確定→determinationn.決心，決定4.solutionn.解決，解決方法→solvev.解決6.awarenessn.認(rèn)識(shí)，意識(shí)→awareadj.意識(shí)到的，知道的，覺察到的7.survivev.活下來，幸存→survivaln.幸存→survivorn．幸存者8.varietyn.多樣化，變化→variousadj.各種各樣的9.concentratevi.把注意力集中于，全神貫注于→concentrationn.集中；專心10.pressv.按，壓→pressuren.壓力11.recoverv.(從糟糕經(jīng)歷中)恢復(fù)→recoveryn.恢復(fù)四、單句語法1.Hardasitis,theChinesegovernmentisdetermined____________(open)upthenewSilkRoad.2.Withmoreandmoreforests____________(destroy),wemusttakeactiontoprotectourearth!3.Therewasanalmostcompletelackof____________(aware)oftheissuesinvolved.4.Thecompanyisstillseekinga____________(solve)toitsfinancialproblems.5.Heobservedastranger____________(hang)aroundtheshopat12p.m.lastnight.6.Itisuptoyou____________(decide)whereweshouldspendoursummervacation.7.Hesatthere,____________(stare)intospace,playingwithapieceofpaper.8.Iknowstudyingisveryimportant,butmyparentsputtoomuch____________(press)onme.9.Iwas____________(shock)whenIreadabout/ofhisdeathintoday’snewspaper.10.Withmybrother____________(help)me,Iwillfinishthetaskinashortertime.【答案】1.toopen2.destroyed3.awareness4.solution5.hanging6.todecide7.staring8.pressure9.shocked10.tohelp五、課文填空Manyanimalsmovefromoneplacetoanotheratcertaintimesoftheyear,1.____________iscalledmigration.Everyautumn,2.____________(million)ofNorthAmericanmonarchbutterfliesbegintheirjourney.Ateamofscientistshavenowfound3.____________themonarchisabletotellthetimeofday,andusesitseyestomeasurethepositionof4.____________sun.Theseabilitiesallowthebutterfly5.____________(determine)thewaytogo.Eventually,itmanages6.____________(reach)theplaceswhereitwillspendthewinter.Thesolutiontothemysteryofthemonarch’s7.____________(amaze)abilitycomesatatimewhenitis8.____________serioustrouble.Itspopulation9.____________(crash)byasmuchasninetypercentinthelastfewyearsbecauseofhumanactivities.Theresearchonthemonarch’sbehaviorhashoweverledtoagreaterawarenessofthiscreature.Bydoingmoreresearch,themonarchbutterflycankeep10.____________(it)placeinthenaturalworldforalongtimetocome.【答案】which2.millions3.that4.the5.todetermine6.toreach7.amazing8.in9.hascrashed10.its六、完形填空ThedayIreceivedmyletterofacceptancetoNewYorkUniversity,Iwasextremelyexcited.Itwasmydreamuniversity,andmy1werepleasedforme.Buttheyalsohadn’t2metogetintosuchacompetitiveschool.Infact,thebestthingtheyeverdidformewasto3mefromdoingthings4—indeed,whenIwasinelementaryschool,theyofferedtobuymeapresent5IgotaC．It6whenIwasinthirdgrade.AnonlychildinanAsianfamily,Ihadjust7withmyfamilyfromTaiwantoLosAngeles.Monthsintothirdgrade,Idevelopedastrongfeelingof8aboutgettingbadgrades.Seeingmyanxiety,Dadsaid,“Kate,tellyouwhat.IfyougetaCor9,I’llbuyyouapresent.Ifyouscorehigherthanthat,Iwon’tbuyyouanything,becauseyouwon’t10it.”Clearlymydadwasn’tthe11Asiantigerparent,pressuringmetoworktirelesslyforthebest12,andneitherwasmymom.Theydidn’twanttopushme.Theywantedmetobe13andhealthy.Dad’s14ofa“failinggrade”giftamazingly15myworriesandpressure.What’smore，I16gettingA’sandB’sthroughouthighschool,butwithouttheaddedstressandfearoffailing.Ithinkitwasmyparents’lackofstressongradesthatgaveme17toencouragemyowndesireforachievements.InowrealizeIwas18whenIthoughtIdidn’treceiveapresentfrommydadthatday.Hegavemetwoinvaluable19:thespacetodevelopmyowndesireforexcellence,andthehealthymindto20it.1．A．friends B．classmates C．parents D．relatives2．A．convinced B．pushed C．recommended D．helped3．A．discourage B．keep C．inspire D．protect4．A．perfectly B．positively C．passively D．proudly5．A．though B．if C．unless D．before6．A．came B．a(chǎn)ppeared C．remained D．happened7．A．travelled B．moved C．returned D．left8．A．worry B．embarrassment C．guilt D．a(chǎn)nger9．A．higher B．less C．more D．lower10．A．a(chǎn)ccept B．receive C．need D．make11．A．normal B．typical C．general D．common12．A．reputations B．subjects C．majors D．grades13．A．energetic B．smart C．outstanding D．happy14．A．offer B．supply C．purchase D．persuasion15．A．piledon B．removed C．gaveoff D．solved16．A．heldon B．turnedout C．endedup D．setabout17．A．hope B．time C．room D．choice18．A．shocked B．unfortunate C．puzzled D．mistaken19．A．gifts B．suggestions C．tools D．experiences20．A．track B．catch C．a(chǎn)chieve D．a(chǎn)ct【答案】1-5CBAAB6-10DBADC11-15BDDAB16-20CCDAC【分析】1．考查名詞辨析。A.friends朋友；B.classmates同學(xué)；C.parents父母；D.relatives親戚。根據(jù)下文“Clearlydadwasn'tthe__11__Asiantigerparent”可知，顯然，爸爸并不是典型的亞洲虎父，說明父母（parents）對(duì)作者非常滿意，故選C。2．考查語境及動(dòng)詞辨析。A.convinced說服；B.pushed對(duì)……施加壓力，逼迫；C.recommended推薦；D.helped幫助。根據(jù)下文“Theydidn'twanttopush”可知，他們不想逼迫（push）我那樣做，故選B。3．考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.discourage使泄氣；B.keep保持；C.inspire激勵(lì)；D.protect保護(hù)。discourage…from為固定搭配，意為“使某人泄氣，阻止某人做某事”。故選A。4．考查副詞辨析。A.perfectly完美地，理想地；B.positively積極地；C.passively被動(dòng)地；D.proudly自豪地。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容及文章最后thespacetodevelopmyowndesireforexcellence提示可知，這里用與excellence意義相近的單詞，故選A。5．考查連詞辨析。A.though但是；B.if如果；C.unless除非；D.before在……之前。根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容可知，此處是指“事實(shí)上，爸爸在我念小學(xué)那會(huì)兒曾答應(yīng)我，如果（if）我得到“C”，他就給我買禮物”。故選B。6．考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.came到來；B.appeared出現(xiàn)；C.remained仍舊；D.happened發(fā)生。本句是指“這事發(fā)生（happen）在我三年級(jí)的時(shí)候”，故選D。7．動(dòng)詞辨析。A.travelled旅行；B.moved搬家；C.returned返回；D.left離開。根據(jù)“AnonlychildinanAsianfamily”可知，作者是亞洲人。因此本句句意是我剛從臺(tái)灣搬（move）到洛杉磯，故選B。8．考查名詞辨析。A.worry擔(dān)心；B.embarrassment窘迫，難看；C.guilt內(nèi)疚；D.anger生氣。根據(jù)空后的“gettingbadgrades.Seeingmyanxiety”以及下文第15題后的“myworriesandpressure”可知，我有擔(dān)心和壓力，說明我剛搬到洛杉磯，有所擔(dān)心（worry），故選A。9．考查形容詞辨析。A.higher高的；B.less低的，少的；C.more較多的；D.lower較低的。根據(jù)“IfyougetaCor_9__,I’llbuyyouapresent.Ifyouscorehigherthanthat,Iwon’tbuyyouanything”后一句可知，如果成績(jī)比C好的話就不買禮物，可知如果你得到C或更低（lower），我會(huì)給你買禮物。故選D。10．考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.accept接受；B.receive收到；C.need需要；D.make制造。本句是說，如果你考的不好，我要買禮物來安慰你，如果你考的比較好，我什么都不會(huì)買給你的，因?yàn)槟悴恍枰╪eed）它（來安慰你），故選C。11．考查形容詞辨析。A.normal正常的；B.typical典型的；C.general一般的；D.common共同的。通過上文爸爸的話可知，顯然，爸爸并不是典型的（typical）亞洲虎父，迫使我不知疲倦地為最好的成績(jī)工作，故選B。12．考查名詞辨析。A.reputations名聲，聲譽(yù)；B.subjects科目，主題；C.majors專業(yè)；D.grades成績(jī)。上文第7小題至第10小題多次提到成績(jī)（grade），可推斷出此處是指“顯然，爸爸并不是典型的亞洲虎父，迫使我不知疲倦地為最好的成績(jī)（grade）努力學(xué)習(xí)”，故選D。13．考查形容詞辨析。A.energetic精力充沛的；B.smart聰明的；C.outstanding杰出的；D.happy快樂的。本小題的詞義要與healthy并列關(guān)系，分析選項(xiàng)可知，D項(xiàng)（快樂的）與health是并列的。此處是指“他們希望我快樂（happy）、健康”。故選D。14．考查名詞辨析。A.offer提議；B.supply供應(yīng)；C.purchase購買；D.persuasion勸說。根據(jù)前文爸爸的許諾可知，“爸爸許諾的“不及格”禮物的提議（offer）帶來了奇跡，我的焦慮得到了緩解，壓力煙消云散了?！狈治鲞x項(xiàng)可知A符合題意，故選A。15．考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.piledon堆積；B.removed消除，移除；C.gaveoff發(fā)出，放出；D.solved解決。此處是指爸爸的提議驚人地消除（remove）了我的擔(dān)憂和壓力。故選B。16．考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.heldon堅(jiān)持，等一等；B.turnedout結(jié)果是，證明是；C.endedup最終；D.setabout著手做。此處是指“更重要的是，我最終（endup）在高中時(shí)一直都是A和B的成績(jī)”，故選C。17．考查名詞辨析。A.hope希望；B.time時(shí)間；C.room空間，房間；D.choice選擇；句意：正是因?yàn)槲腋改覆荒敲磸?qiáng)調(diào)分?jǐn)?shù)，才讓我有了自行培養(yǎng)進(jìn)取心的空間（room）。故選C。18．考查形容詞辨析。A.shocked震驚的；B.unfortunate不幸的；C.puzzled迷惑的；D.mistaken弄錯(cuò)的。根據(jù)空后的內(nèi)容可知，是說爸爸給了我兩樣無價(jià)之寶。故此處是指“我當(dāng)初以為自己沒從爸爸那里得到禮物，現(xiàn)在才意識(shí)到我錯(cuò)了（mistake）”，故選D。19．考查名詞辨析。A.gifts禮物；B.suggestions建議；C.tools工具；D.experiences經(jīng)歷。本句Hegavemetwoinvaluable（19）：thespacetodevelopmyowndesireforexcellence，andthehealthymindto（20）it．可知，他給了我兩件寶貴的禮物（gift），故選A。20．考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.track追蹤；B.catch趕上，看見；C.achieve實(shí)現(xiàn)；D.act行動(dòng)。根據(jù)語境可知，爸爸給了我兩樣無價(jià)的禮物：一樣是自行培養(yǎng)追求卓越的精神的空間，另一樣是實(shí)現(xiàn)（achieve）卓越所需要的健康心理。分析選項(xiàng)可知C符合題意，故選C。七、閱讀理解閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問題。Lukehasalwaysbeenmyclosestandconstantcompanionthesepastfiveyears.Infact,heisveryfriendlytomeespeciallywhenItakecareofotherfurryfriendsinourshelter.Therehavebeenalotofforestfiresduringthesummerseason.Notfarfromourshelter,aforestcaughtfireduringthishotsummer.Lukerushedtowardstheforestwhereflamessendoutaterribleheat.There'snolongeranyhopeatthemomenttowaitforLuketocomebacktotheshelter.Infact,Iwaswaitingforthefirementoannouncemehisdeathintheforest.Suddenly,afiremanburstintomyofficeandinformedmethatmydogLukesucceededinsavingfourcatswhichweretrappedbytheflames.Lukeseizedthekittens,onebyonemovingthemtoasafeplace.Iimmediatelyaccompaniedthefiremantotheforesttopickuptherescuedkittens,butLukewasnotthere.Thenweheardthesoundofadogcamefromtheforestbarkingfuriously.Thefiremenfollowedthetracksofthedoguntiltheyfoundhimbarkingloudlybythesideofaninjuredfiremanwhowaslyingontheground.Thatday,IwasveryproudofLukeforhistwoheroicactions.IpaidavisittothefiremanaccompaniedwithmyadorableLuke.WhatamemorablescenewhenthefiremanhuggedLuketightlytohischest!“Onethousandthanks,Luke,forsavingmylife,”thefiremansaid.Thistruestoryofloveshowsusthatpetsarekindloving,andcaring.Weshouldloveandprotectthem.Don'tbelittlethem.Littleanimalscanmakeenormousthingsforhumans.WhatdidtheauthorthinkhadhappenedtoLuke?Lukeranawayfromtheshelterforever.Lukewasafraidofbigfire.Lukewaskilledbythebigfire.Lukewasabletosaveallthepeople.2.WhywastheauthorproudoftheLuke?A.Lukerescuedfourcatsandafiremanfromthefire.B.Lukewarnedpeopleofthecomingfire.C.Luketookcareofotherfurryanimalsintheshelter.D.Lukehasalwaysbeenmyclosestandconstantcompanion.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“belittle”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Makethingssmall. B.Lookdownupon.C.Liveupto. D.Thinkhighlyof.4.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Tostresstheroleofpetsinpeople'slife.B.Topersuadepeopletokeeppets.C.Tocallattentiontothedangerofbigfire.D.Toshareastoryofloveandcarefrompetswithus.【答案】本文主要講述了小狗Luke在一場(chǎng)森林大火中，奮不顧身地拯救四只小貓和一個(gè)消防員的故事。C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“There'snolongeranyhopeatthemomenttowaitforLuketocomebacktotheshelter.Infact,Iwaswaitingforthefirementoannouncemehisdeathintheforest.”可知作者原來認(rèn)為自己的狗有可能在森林中被燒死。A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章主要敘述了小狗Luke在一場(chǎng)森林大火中，奮不顧身地拯救四只小貓和一個(gè)消防員的故事。所以作者對(duì)小狗Luke的英勇行為而感到自豪。B詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段劃線詞的上一句“Thistruestoryofloveshowsusthatpetsarekindloving,andcaring.”及下句“Weshouldloveandprotectthem.Littleanimalscanmakeenormousthingsforhumans.”作者呼吁我們要關(guān)愛和保護(hù)動(dòng)物，小動(dòng)物也能為人類做出巨大的貢獻(xiàn)?？芍覀儾灰∏屏怂鼈?。由此可推斷出“Don'tbelittlethem”中的劃線詞意為“瞧不起(Lookdownupon.)”。D主旨大意題。文章主要講述了小狗Luke在一場(chǎng)森林大火中，奮不顧身地拯救四只小貓和一個(gè)消防員的故事。由此可推斷出作者講述Luke的英勇事跡是為了與讀者分享Luke的愛與關(guān)心的故事。故選D。八、七選五Whatisthelargestanimalthatlivesonland?Youmostlikelysay,“Theelephant.”Youarecorrect.（Intheanimalkingdom,onlythewhaleislarger.）Therearetwokindsofelephants.ThefirstistheAfricanelephant.ThesecondistheAsianorIndianelephant.Theyarerelated.Buttheylookdifferent.TheAfricanelephantisbigger.Itsearsareaboutfourfeetwide.Itstusksareaboutsixtoeightfeetlong.1.AnAfricanmaleelephantisabout11.5feetattheshoulder.Itweighsfrom12,000to14,000pounds.Thelargestevermeasuredstood13feet2inchestall.Theelephanthasthickskin.It’sa