2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語課時作業(yè)14Unit5MusicSectionⅢDiscoveringUsefulStructures新人教版必修第二冊

課時作業(yè)(十四)UNIT5SectionⅢDiscoveringUsefulStructures層級一即時應(yīng)用體驗(yàn)維度1單句語法填空1．________(disappoint)atfailinginthemathexam,Johnwouldn'tliketotalkaboutittohisparents.2．Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,andsomeofthemlookedveryanxiousand________(disappoint).3．Ifyouget________(lose)inastrangeplace,you'dbetternotmoveandwaitforhelpthere.4．________(face)withthesedifficulties,manystudentsfindthemselvesunabletopayfullattentiontotheirstudies.5．________(give)another10days,wearesuretocompleterepairingthemachine.6．Whenfirst________(introduce)tothemarket,thesenewproductsintheircompanyenjoyedagreatsuccess.7．WhenIenteredhisroom,hewas________(bury)inhisbooks.8．Thecaseshockedthepublic,________(cause)ahotdebateoverhumannatureontheInternet.9．________(inspire)byherkindness,theboyworkedhardtobecomeanexcellentdoctor.10．________(encourage)byher,Ihavesparedmoretimetopractice.11．While________(travel),youcanexperiencecolorfulQilucultures.12．Greatly________(interest)inyoursummerclub,I'mwritingtoinquireabouttheprogram.維度2用分詞(短語)作狀語改寫下列狀語從句1．Thecomposerwon'tgotothemeeting,evenifheisinvited.→Thecomposerwon'tgotothemeeting,________________．2．Ifheisgivenanotheropportunity,he'llmakeafirst-classtennisplayer.→________________________，he'llmakeafirst-classtennisplayer.3．Ifyouareinterestedinit,letmeknowandI'llsendyoumoreinformation.→________________________，letmeknowandI'llsendyoumoreinformation.4．Afloodstrucktheareaandthousandsofpeoplewerelefthomeless.→Afloodstruckthearea,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.5．Thechiefofthecompanycametothefactory,andhewasfollowedbysomeworkers.→Thechiefofthecompanycametothefactory,________________________．維度3用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空She,1.________(born)on27thJanuary1893inShanghai,oneofthegreatestleadersofChina,was2.________(know)asastateswoman.Whenshewasyoung,shewasmuch3.________(worry)aboutthefutureofChina.Latershetookpartinmanyactivitiesandwas4.________(determine)tofightforthefreedomofChinesepeople.Deeply5.________(encourage)byherhusband,shewasfullofenthusiasmforherwork.Nomatterhowdifficultthesituationmightbe,shenevergot6.________(discourage)easily.AfterthefoundationofthePRC,shewascompletely7.________(devote)tothedevelopmentofnewChinaandplayedanimportantpartinmanyactivities.OnMay29th1981,shediedinBeijingattheageof88,whichbroughtgreatsorrowtotheChinesepeople.8.________(honor)asoneofthegreatestwomenofthe20thcentury,sheisrememberedbytheChinesepeopleforever.層級二主題閱讀訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.閱讀理解AToday,at28,theyoungGermanviolinistAnne-SophieMutterisatthetop.“Shegivesradiance(光輝)tomusic，”wroteGeoffreyNorrisinTheDailyTelegraph,London.BorninRheinfeldenonJune29，1963,Anne-SophiegrewupinWehr,asmalltownjustfivekilometersfromtheSwissborder.Herfather,KarlWilhelmMutter,andhermother,Gerlinde,consideredmusiclessonspartofagoodeducation.ItcameasnosurprisewhenAnne-Sophiesaidshewantedaviolinforherfifthbirthday.Herparentsthoughtshewastooyoungfortheviolin,andpersuadedhertostartonthepiano.ButAnne-Sophiehasalwayshadamindofherown.“Ilongedtoplaytheviolin，”shesays,“itseemedtomeamuchmoreinterestinginstrument.”Aftersixmonths,herparentsgavein.ThefamousviolinteacherErnaHonigberfer,wholivednearby,becameAnnie-Sophie'stutor.Afteronlyninemonthsoflessons,sheenteredthesix-year-oldinanationwidecompetitionforyoungmusicians.WithChristophaccompanyingheronthepiano,Anne-Sophiewonfirstprize.In1974,ErnaHonigbergerdied.Anne-Sophie'snewteacherwasAidaStucki.ShetaughtAnne-Sophietodevelopherownideasonhowapieceshouldbeplayed,notjusttoimitateothers.Thisisoneoftheviolinist'sstrongestandmostdistinctivecharacteristicstoday.ThoughtheMutterswereshortofmoneyattimes,theylimitedtheirdaughter'sperformancestooneortwotimesayear.“Wearegladwewentthefamilyroad，”saysherfather.“Nooutsidercaneverhaveaneffectonourdaughter'scareerorpushherintoplayingmoreconcertsthanshewantsto.”Latershewasallowedtogivesixtoeightconcertsayearandmakesomerecordings.1．Anne-Sophie'scareerdatesbackto________．A．thelate1960sB．1974C．thelate1970sD．herfifthbirthday2．Anne-Sophie'sconcertsare________．A．limitedtotwoorthreetimesayearB．a(chǎn)ccompaniedonthepianobyChristophC．highlypraisedthroughouttheworldD．a(chǎn)ppreciatedbyprofessorsinLondon3．WhichsentenceshowsAnne-Sophie'sstrongpointasaviolinist?A．Shehadtwofamousviolinteachers.B．Shehasalwayshadamindofherown.C．Shewantedaviolinforherfifthbirthday.D．Violinseemedtoheramuchmoreinterestinginstrument.4．Thevirtue(美德)theMuttershaveisthattheybelieve________．A．childrenshouldlearnmusicB．moneyisnoteverythingC．Anne-SophiewastooyoungtogiveconcertsD．parentshaveagreateffectupontheirchildrenB[2024·龍巖高一上期末]Atleast30tornadoessweptthroughsixstatesovernightinthecentralpartsoftheUnitedStates,includingArkansas,Mississippi,Illinois,Kentucky,TennesseeandMissouri.Thenumberofdeathcouldbeover80.ThelocalmediareportedonSaturdaythatacandlefactoryinKentuckyhasbeencompletelydestroyed,“Therewereabout110peopleinitatthetimethatthetornadohitit，”KentuckyGovernorAndyBeshearsaid.“Webelievethenumberofdeathfromthiseventwillbemorethan50Kentuckiansandprobablyendup70to100.”Beshearhasdeclaredastateofemergencyinthearea.TornadoesalsohitanursinghomeinArkansasandtookofftheroofofanAmazonwarehouseinIllinois,causingcertaindeaths.AnothernursinghomeandafirestationinTrumannofTennesseealsosawalotofdamage.ItwastheworsttornadothatbrokeoutinnortheasternArkansasandstayedonthegroundforabout223milesintoKentucky.Localmediareportedthatitwasmostlikelythelongestreportedtornadoinhistory.USPresidentJoeBidentoldreportersthathehadbeencloselywatchingthesituation.Healsohadcalledthegovernorsofthestatesthathadbeenseriouslyaffectedbyoneofthe“l(fā)argesttornadooutbreaksinourhistory.”Bidentoldreportersheplannedtotraveltotheregiontosurveystormdamageifpossiblebutdidn'twanttobeintheway.AccordingtoPowerOutage.US,atleast331，549customersinfourstateswereleftwithoutpower.IssuingtornadowarningonFriday,theNationalWeatherServicesaidatleast25millionpeoplewerefacingdangersfrommanythunderstormsystems.5．Whatarethefirsttwoparagraphsmainlyabout?A．Thecauseofthetornadoes.B．Thesignsbeforethetornadoes.C．Themovingrouteofthetornadoes.D．Theseriouseffectofthetornadoes.6．Whatisadirectresultofthedisaster?A．Manyfactorieswereinruins.B．Itledtoover110deathsinKentucky.C．Someareaswentintoanemergencystate.D．Fourstatessufferedfrompowercut.7．HowdidtheAmericanpresidentdealwiththesituation?A．Heexpressedhisconcernaboutit.B．HewatchedTVaboutthetornadoes.C．Hemadeatriptotheregion.D．Hedidasurveyofthedamage.8．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．ASurveyoftheTornadoesB．AStateofEmergencyintheU．S.A.C．President'sResponsetoStormDamageD．ATerribleTornadoOutbreakinUSⅡ.完形填空[2024·河北高一上期末]ForAdamHarvison,itallstartedwithanelectricwheelchair.Hehad__1__fromhisarmycareerin2013withonegoal:toworkwithotherveterans(老兵).Hegotajobhelping__2__veteransinLasVegasfindhousing.Thencameaphonecallaboutthe__3__.Someonewantedtodonateitonlytoveteransinneed.Adammadesurethathappened.Fromthere,word__4__.“Peoplejuststartedcallingme，”Adamsays.“Hospitalsandotherorganizationsaresaying,‘Wehaveausedone.Canyouuseit？’Itall__5__thefoundingofHarvisonHouse.”Adam__6__thisnonprofitorganizationin2017toprovidelow-incomeveteranswithfurniture(家具)fortheir__7__.Adamandhisteamofvolunteers__8__thedonateditems,cleanandrepairthem,andthensendthemtoveterans.Whileotherorganizationscanprovidethemwith__9__，theycan'talwaysprovidethemwithsofas,bedsandkitchentables,whichare__10__partsofahome.“Ifsomeone'sjuststaringatfourwalls,theyfeelliketheyhavenothingto__11__，”Adamsays.“Wegivethemaplacewheretheyfeel__12__.”Afterthedonatedfurniturehasbeen__13__，aphotoofitinitsnewhomeissenttothepersonwhodonatedit,alongwithaletterof__14__.Adambelievesthatpersonaltouchmakesa(n)__15__.“Wedon'tadvertise(做廣告)atall，”hesays.“Butwithin20minutes,Icouldgetthreephonecallswithoffersforfurniture.”1． A.escaped B．exchangedC．retired D．rescued2． A.homeless B．disabledC．elderly D．hopeless3． A.television B．jacketC．equipment D．wheelchair4． A.exploded B．spreadC．commented D．explored5． A.adaptedto B．broughtaboutC．leftbehind D．resultedfrom6． A.promoted B．describedC．designed D．founded7． A.homes B．companiesC．schools D．parks8． A.appeal B．a(chǎn)dvocateC．collect D．transform9． A.accommodation B．toolsC．money D．education10．A.emotional B．necessaryC．primary D．economic11．A.forget B．missC．doubt D．lose12．A.considerate B．calmC．warm D．thoughtful13．A.packed B．expectedC．delivered D．signaled14．A.appreciation B．invitationC．introduction D．a(chǎn)pplication15．A.mistake B．differenceC．excuse D．supplyⅢ.語法填空[2024·遼寧高一上期末]StudentsatDashuiprimaryschoolinXinjiantown,Zunyicity,Guizhouprovince,setup1.________rockbandtorealizetheirmusicaldreams,thanks2.________China's“doublereduction”policiestoreducetheheavyburdenonstudents.OnNov.9,studentsandteachersoftheschool3.________(cheerful)enjoyedtheband's4.________(perform)attheplayground.Theband,5.________wassetupinOctober,ismadeupofsevenstudentsfromdifferentgrades,withavocalist,adrummer,akeyboardist,abassplayer6.________threeguitarists.“Theirtalentanddreamsarelikely7.________(give)themwingsthatcoulddrivethemtoflyawayfromthemountains，”saidFanBiao,aninstructorforthestudents,whograduatedin2024and8.________(apply)toserveasateacherinaspecialposting(派駐)atDashuiprimaryschool.“Lastterm,theaveragescoreofourschoolranked9.________(one)inthefinalexamoftheprimaryschoolgroupinthecounty.Thefactshaveshownthatstudentsweremotivatedafter10.________(carry)outthe‘doublereduction’policies，”saidFan.課時作業(yè)(十四)層級一即時應(yīng)用體驗(yàn)維度11．Disappointed2.disappointed3.lost4.Faced5.Given6．introduced7.buried8.causing9.Inspired10．Eerested維度21．evenifinvited2.Givenanotheropportunity3．Ifinterestedinit4.leavingthousandsofpeoplehomeless5.followedbysomeworkers維度31．born2.known3.worried4.determined5.encouraged6．discouraged7.devoted8.Honored層級二主題閱讀訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.閱讀理解A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇人物傳記。介紹了享譽(yù)世界的小提琴家Anne-SophieMutter的成長故事。1．答案與解析：A推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段中的“BorninRheinfeldenonJune29，1963”及第四段其次句可知，Anne-Sophie在1963年誕生，六歲參與競賽，由此推知Anne-Sophie的職業(yè)生涯可以追溯到20世紀(jì)60年頭末。故選A。2．答案與解析：C推理推斷題。由第一段第一句可推斷出，Anne-Sophie的音樂受到全世界的高度贊揚(yáng)。故選C。3．答案與解析：B推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段第三、四句可知，她的老師告知她要有自己的主見，表明白Anne-Sophie作為一名小提琴家的特長。故選B。4．答案與解析：B推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段第一句和“Nooutsidercanever...wantsto.”可推斷出穆特一家的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是他們認(rèn)為金錢不是萬能的。故選B項(xiàng)。B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報道。介紹了美國可怕的龍卷風(fēng)災(zāi)難。5．答案與解析：D主旨大意題。依據(jù)文章第一段關(guān)鍵句“Atleast30tornadoessweptthroughsixstatesovernightinthecentralpartsoftheUnitedStates,includingArkansas,Mississippi,Illinois,Kentucky,TennesseeandMissouri.Thenumberofdeathcouldbeover80.”及其次段關(guān)鍵句“TornadoesalsohitanursinghomeinArkansasandtookofftheroofofanAmazonwarehouseinIllinois,causingcertaindeaths.AnothernursinghomeandafirestationinTrumannofTennesseealsosawalotofdamage.”并結(jié)合一、二段內(nèi)容可知，文章前兩段描述了龍卷風(fēng)造成的嚴(yán)峻影響。6．答案與解析：D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章最終一段關(guān)鍵句“AccordingtoPowerOutage.US,atleast331，549customersinfourstateswereleftwithoutpower.”可知，這場災(zāi)難最干脆的影響是導(dǎo)致了美國四個州斷電。7．答案與解析：A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章倒數(shù)其次段關(guān)鍵句“USPresidentJoeBidentoldreportersthathehadbeencloselywatchingthesituation.Healsohadcalledthegovernorsofthestatesthathadbeenseriouslyaffectedbyoneofthe‘largesttornadooutbreaksinourhistory.’Bidentoldreportersheplannedtotraveltotheregiontosurveystormdamageifpossiblebutdidn'twanttobeintheway.”可知，美國總統(tǒng)拜登對這場災(zāi)難表達(dá)了他的關(guān)切。8．答案與解析：D主旨大意題。依據(jù)文章第一段關(guān)鍵句“Atleast30tornadoessweptthroughsixstatesovernightinthecentralpartsoftheUnitedStates,includingArkansas,Mississippi,Illinois,Kentucky,TennesseeandMissouri.Thenumberofdeathcouldbeover80.”并結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，本文是一篇新聞報道，介紹了美國可怕的龍卷風(fēng)爆發(fā)事務(wù)。因此，ATerribleTornadoOutbreakinUS作為本文最佳標(biāo)題，符合題意。Ⅱ.完形填空【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講解并描述亞當(dāng)退休后，為幫助無家可歸的老兵，創(chuàng)辦了為老兵捐獻(xiàn)舊家具的非營利組織。1．答案與解析：C句意：他于2013年從軍旅生涯中退休，只有一個目標(biāo)：與其他老兵一起工作。A.escaped躲避；B.exchanged交換；C．retired退休；D．rescued營救。依據(jù)“Hehad__1__fromhisarmycareerin2013withonegoal:toworkwithotherveterans.”中的“fromhisarmycareerin2013”可推知，亞當(dāng)在2013年就退休了。故選C。2．答案與解析：A句意：他找到了一份工作，幫助拉斯維加斯無家可歸的退伍軍人找到住房。依據(jù)“Wegivethemaplacewheretheyfeel__12__.”可知，亞當(dāng)想要為老兵供應(yīng)住宿。故推知這些老兵無家可歸。3．答案與解析：D句意：然后接到一個關(guān)于輪椅的電話。依據(jù)“ForAdamHarvison,itallstartedwithanelectricwheelchair.”可知，對于亞當(dāng)來說，一切都是從電動輪椅起先。故此處指接到捐贈電輪椅的電話。4．答案與解析：B依據(jù)下文“Peoplejuststartedcallingme，”Adamsays.“Hospitalsandotherorganizationsaresaying,‘Wehaveausedone.Canyouuseit？’”可知，醫(yī)院和其他組織起先紛紛打來電話。故亞當(dāng)想幫助退休老兵的消息傳開了。5．答案與解析：B句意：這一切都促成了哈維森之家的成立。A.adaptedto適應(yīng)；B．broughtabout引起，導(dǎo)致；C．leftbehind留下，拋下；D．resultedfrom由……引起。依據(jù)“Hospitalsandotherorganizationsaresaying,‘Wehaveausedone.Canyouuseit？’”可知，這些機(jī)構(gòu)的幫忙，促成了哈維之家的成立。6．答案與解析：D句意：亞當(dāng)于2017年創(chuàng)立了這個非營利組織，為低收入退伍軍人的家供應(yīng)家具。A.promoted促進(jìn)；B．described描述；C．designed設(shè)計(jì)；D．founded創(chuàng)立。依據(jù)上文“Itall__5__thefoundingofHarvisonHouse.”可知，HarvisonHouse這個非營利組織是亞當(dāng)創(chuàng)立的。故選D。7．答案與解析：A依據(jù)上文“withfurniture(家具)”可知，是為收入低的退伍軍人的家里供應(yīng)家具。8．答案與解析：C句意：亞當(dāng)和他的志愿者團(tuán)隊(duì)收集捐贈的物品，清潔和修理它們，然后把它們送到有須要的退伍軍人那里。A.appeal呼吁，吸引；B．a(chǎn)dvocate提倡；C．collect收集；D．transform轉(zhuǎn)換。依據(jù)“Adamandhisteamofvolunteers__8__thedonateditems,cleanandrepairthem,andthensendthemtoveterans.”可知，清潔和修理家具，然后把家具送到有須要的退伍軍人那里前須要先收集家具。故選C。9．答案與解析：A句意：雖然其他組織可以為他們供應(yīng)住宿，但他們不能總是為他們供應(yīng)沙發(fā)，床和廚房桌子，這些都是家庭的基本組成部分。依據(jù)“‘Ifsomeone'sjuststaringatfourwalls,theyfeelliketheyhavenothingto__11__，’Adamsays.”可知，亞當(dāng)認(rèn)為即使供應(yīng)住宿，但是沒有家具也會讓人覺得一無全部。故推知其他組織供應(yīng)的是住處，故選A。10．答案與解析：B依據(jù)“Whileotherorganizationscanprovidethemwith__9__，theycan'talwaysprovidethemwithsofas,bedsandkitchentables,whichare__10__partsofahome.”及常識可知，沙發(fā)、床和廚房餐桌都是家庭的基本組成成分。11．答案與解析：D句意：亞當(dāng)說：“假如有人只是盯著四面墻，他們會覺得自己一無全部。我們給他們一個讓他們感到暖和的地方?！币罁?jù)“Ifsomeone'sjuststaringatfourwalls，”可知，此處是指假如家里沒有家居，人們盯著墻壁會感覺自己一無全部。havenothingtolose“一無全部”。12．答案與解析：C依據(jù)“‘Ifsomeone'sjuststaringatfourwalls,theyfeelliketheyhavenothingto__11__，’Adamsays.”可知，亞當(dāng)認(rèn)為即使供應(yīng)住宿，但是沒有家具也會讓人覺得一無全部。故推知，供應(yīng)了家具就會使人覺得暖和。故選C。13．答案與解析：C句意：捐贈的家具一經(jīng)交付后，其新家的照片將與感謝信一起發(fā)送給捐贈者。A.packed打包；B.expected期盼；C．delivered送；D．signaled發(fā)信號。依據(jù)“Afterthedonatedfurniturehasbeen__13__