2025版新教材高考英語復習特訓卷課下天天練二十三閱讀語言運用組合練

課下每天練(二十三)閱讀語言運用組合練姓名________班級________考號________時間：40分鐘Ⅰ.閱讀理解A[2024·太原市高三期末]Iwasinvitedtogiveaspeechataconferenceoneducation.IhappenedtositnexttoClayParker,theCEOofatechnologycompanythatmakesmicroelectronicsdevices.Forthelastfewyears,I'dbeenreadingabouttherapidlychangingworldofworkandwasincreasinglyconcernedthatstudentsarenotpreparedfortoday'sworkplace.Buriedinbookknowledge,universitystudentstalklikeabookandalwayspassexamswithflyingcolours.However,whenfacingHRstaffinsteadoftheirteachers,whattheyhavelearnedseemsuseless.SoIaskedParkerwhatqualitieshemostwantedinapotentialnewemployee.Iexpectedalistoftechnicalskills—especiallysinceParkerisanengineerhimself—butIwaswayoff__the__mark.“First,Ilookforsomeonewhoasksgoodquestions，”Parkerresponded.“Ourbusinessischanging,andsoaretheskillsofourengineers.Wecanteachthemthetechnicalstuff.Butforemployeeswillingtosolveproblemsortolearnnewthings,theyhavetoknowwhatquestionstoask.Andwecan'tteachthemhowtoaskgoodquestions—howtothink.Theabilitytoasktherightquestionsreflectsgoodthinkingability,themostimportantquality.”Indeed,theabilitytoaskgoodquestionshasbeenarepeatedthemeinalmostallofmyconversationsaboutcorecompetencesandskillsforsuccessintoday'sworkplace.Itturnsoutthataskinggoodquestionsgoeshandinhandwiththeproblemsolvingabilityinthemindsofmostemployers.Thestudentshavealwaysbeenbroughtuptoliveuptoacertainstandardandsomuchemphasishasbeenputonfixedrulesandgivingtheexpectedansweroftheirteachersinsteadofraisingaquestion.Weteachersarealwaysblamingthestudentsforgivingwronganswers.Perhapsweshouldaskourselveswhetherwearealwaysaskingtherightquestions.1．WhydidtheauthoraskParkerthequestion?A．TobringtheCEO'sattentiontoeducation.B．Tocollectinformationabouthiscompany.C．Toaskforhisopinionabouttheconference.D．Toknowhisrequirementsfornewemployees.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“offthemark”inParagraph2mean?A．Mistaken.B．Notqualified.C．Confused.D．Notprofessional.3．WhatdoesParkervaluehisemployeesfor?A．Teamwork.B．Thinkingability.C．Technicalskills.D．Professionalknowledge.4．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．HowtoHuntforaJobB．AskingQuestionsMattersC．AnEncounterwithaCEOD．Problem-solvingMakesaDifferenceB[2024·廣州市一般中學綜合測試]Whatmakespeoplesospecial?Tooluse,self-consciousness,language,andculturearehighonthelist,butinfactallofthesecharacteristicscanbefoundelsewhereintheanimalkingdom.Humansandapesarecloserelatives,soitisperhapsnotsurprisingthatchimpanzeesusetoolsorthatgorillas(大猩猩)haveasenseoffairplay,evenrejectingcarrots(whichtheynormallyaccept)whentheyseetheirneighborsgettinggrapes.Butthequalitiesthatweoftenthinkofasthehuman'sexistnotjustonland,butintheoceanaswell.Amongtheinvertebrates,octopuses(章魚)areknownfortheirintelligence,evenexhibitingevidenceofplayfulness,tooluse,andpersonality.Buttheseskilledpredatorslivealoneandconsequentlylackculture.Dolphins,ontheotherhand,arelarge-brained,long-living,social-group-basedpredators,anditisherethatwefindthegreatestsimilaritytohuman-likecultureandawareness.Culturedependsontheabilityofanimalstopassonthingstheyhavelearnedtoothers.Manyanimalshavecultureinthissense,butwhatsetsdolphinsapartiswhattheypasson.Somebottlenosedolphinsholdspongesintheirmouthsthattheyuseastoolstosweepfishhidingontheoceanfloor.Thisabilityishandeddownthroughgenerations(especiallyinfemales),withsomefamilies—grandmother,mother,anddaughter—allfeedinginthishighlyspecializedway.Anothercharacteristicthatdolphinssharewithhumansistheirabilitytorecognizethemselvesinamirror.Whenfacingamirror,mostanimalsbehaveasthoughtheyareinteractingwithanotherindividual.Eveninhumans,theabilitytorecognizethattheimageinamirrorisoneselfdoesnotoccurbeforetheageof18months.Dolphinsnotonlyrecognizethemselves,butifablackmarkisputonthebodyofadolphin,itwillspendextratimeatthemirrortolookatthemark.5．Theexampleofgorillasrejectingcarrotsshowsthey________．A．arenoteasytofoolB．preferfruittovegetablesC．haveaspecialtasteforfoodD．haveanawarenessofequality6．Whatdooctopuseslackcomparedwithdolphins?A.Socialinteraction.B．Intelligence.C．Tool-usingability.D．Fun-lovingspirits.7．Whatmakesdolphinculturespecial?A．Theytendtohuntingroups.B．Theirhuntingskillsarepasseddown.C．Theirlearningenvironmentisfavourable.D．Theirfamiliesaretypicallyfemale-controlled.8．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．Dolphinsenjoylookingattheirownreflectioninthemirror.B．Dolphinsareasintelligentasatypical18-month-oldhumanbaby.C．Dolphinsareasgenerallyregardedasthemostadvancednon-humanspecies.D．Dolphins'abilitytorecognizetheirownreflectionisahigher-ordermentalskill.Ⅱ.七選五[2024·蘇北新高考適應性考試]Manyhearendlesslyhowgoodexerciseisforourhealth,butyoumightbesurprisedtoknowjusthowgood.__1__Ithelpsyoubreathebetter.Frequentexerciseimprovesthevolumeofoxygenyoucanuseinyourbody.Thisiswhatmakesyoufitandthebenefitsaren'tlimitedtosport.__2__Attendingsomeprofessionalcoursescanbuildcorestrengthandimproveshape,andsostrengthenbreathingmuscles.Physicalactivityenhancesyourmentalhealth.Doingsomethingactivereleases“happy”brainchemicalsthatmakeyoumorepositive.Themoreyoudoit,thebetteryou'llfeel.Butyoudoneedtoworkupabitofasweat.Ifyou'vehadabadday,treatyourselftoalittlebitofexercise.__3____4__Thewayyourguts(內臟)feeloftenimpactsonyourmentalandphysicalhealth.Walking,runningandyogastrengthenabdominal(腹部的)muscles,increasetheheartrateandencourageyourmusclestomovedigestivewastethroughyourbodymoreefficientlyanddigestfoodmorequickly.Keepingactivekeepsyouyoung.Theremaynotbeanelixir(靈丹妙藥)ofyouthjustyet,butkeepingfitcomesclose.Just15minutesofexerciseadayforeightyearscanincreaseyourlifespanbythreeyears.Themoreyoudo,thelongeryoucouldlive.__5__Itcanbelow-intensityexercise—swimming,agentleexercise,alongwalkonarunningmachineatthegym,oralow-intensityworkoutviaspecialAPPs.A．Itaidsyourdigestion.B．Itgivesyouabetterappetite.C．Increasedmusclestrengthhelpstoo.D．Herearethebenefitsyoucangetfromexercise.E．Thisisbecausephysicalactivitydelayscellageing.F．Peoplethinkthiswillcatchourattentionandinspireouraction.G．Powerwalkingorropeskippingisabrilliantstressreliever.[答題區(qū)]1．________2.________3.________4．________5.________Ⅲ.完形填空[2024·唐山市模擬]Iwasreadyforbed.Myeyesfellonthemusical__1__onmybedsidetable.InitwasaphotoofDadsmiling,andonceopened,itwouldplayhis__2__songrecordedbeforehisdeath.Itwaspropped(支撐)openjustenoughsotherecordingwouldn'tplay.Dadwasa__3__man.Hewasalwayssingingmehislittlemade-upsongstosharejoyalthoughhewas__4__off-key,nothittingeverynote.Dadwasamanwithabigheart.Whenmyhouseburneddownafewyearsago,Dad__5__myfamilyintohishome.Whenwetriedtooffersome__6__，hesaidwithhischaracteristicvoice,“Don'tbe__7__！”Withhappy__8__，Ifellasleep.“Beautifulandmarvelous—！”Suddenly,Iwasawokenhourslaterbythe__9__song.Thecard!Isnappeditshut.Howdidthatcardjuststartplaying?Icheckedthewindows,alltightlyshut.Butwhycouldn'tI__10__thefeelingthatsomethingwaswrong?Idecidedto__11__downstairs.Openingthedoortothelaundryroom,Iwashitwithastrongsmellof__12__.Theheatlamphadfallen,andthecarpetwasburning.The__13__wasn'ttoobad.Iletoutashakybreathwith__14__.Whatcouldhavehappened?Perhapsanotherhousefire...Butweweresafe.AllthankstoDad'sone-of-a-kind__15__．1．A.cardB．recordC．boxD．clock2．A.sadB．particularC．strangeD．religious3．A.powerfulB．joyfulC．traditionalD．reliable4．A.hardlyB．intentionallyC．typicallyD．annoyingly5．A.movedB．frightenedC．draggedD．tricked6．A.tipsB．protectionC．rentD．opportunities7．A.carefulB．meanC．sensibleD．ridiculous8．A.endingsB．songsC．wishesD．memories9．A.embarrassingB．familiarC．classicD．beautiful10．A.shakeB．believeC．expressD．tolerate11．A.observeB．checkC．testD．wander12．A.cigarettesB．chemicalsC．smokeD．cooking13．A.influenceB．reflectionC．damageD．change14．A.satisfactionB．regretC．excitementD．relief15．A.voiceB．kindnessC．generosityD．heart[答題區(qū)]1～5________6～10________11～15________Ⅳ.語法填空[2024·昆明市高考模擬]TheNobelPrizeisoneofthemostfamousprizesintheworld.TheprizeswerefirstawardedonDecember10，1901.ThatwasfiveyearsafterthedeathofAlfredNobel,the1.________(create)oftheprizes.Formanyyears,prizeswereawardedinphysics,chemistry,medicine,literature,andpeace.A2.________(six)awardforeconomicswascreatedin1968.MarieCuriewasthefirstwoman3.________(receive)theaward,in1903inphysics.She4.________(share)theawardwithherhusbandandanotherscientist.In1911,shewasawardedtheprizeinchemistry.CurieisoneoftheonlytwopeopleevertowinNobelPrizesindifferentareas.5.________(surprising),herdaughterIrènealsowontheNobelPrizeinchemistry.Theyweretheonlymother-daughterpairtohavewontheprize.Theprizecommitteesaremadeup6.________famousscholarsandscientists.Nobelprizewinners7.________(choose)verycarefully.Thevotingistopsecret.PrizesarepresentedtothewinnerseveryyearonDecember10.Theprizewinnersaresomeofthemostimportantpeopleintheworld.8.________(win)theawardhelpsthemcontinuetheirwork.TheNobelFoundationawardscash,adiploma9.________agoldmedaltoeachprizewinner.Thecashamountchangesbasedon10.________itisgiventooneindividualorsharedamongagroupofpeople.[答題區(qū)]1．________2.________3.________4．________5.________6.________7．________8.________9.________10．________課下每天練（二十三）閱讀語言運用組合練Ⅰ.閱讀理解A語篇類型：爭論文主題語境：人與自我——教化——提出正確問題的實力是適應當今工作的實力要素【語篇解讀】作者在一次教化研討會上遇到了一位公司的CEO，作者向他詢問公司在聘請新員工時看重新員工的什么實力，他的回答出乎作者意料，公司看重的是員工提出正確問題的實力。所以作者反思現在的教化和老師應教會學生如何提出正確問題。1．答案與解析：D考查理解詳細信息的實力。依據其次段中的“Forthelastfewyears,I'dbeenreadingabouttherapidlychangingworldofworkandwasincreasinglyconcernedthatstudentsarenotpreparedfortoday'sworkplace”和“However,whenfacingHRstaffinsteadoftheirteachers,whattheyhavelearnedseemsuseless”可知，工作（內容）在快速改變，作者越來越擔憂學生沒有為如今的職場做好打算，懷疑學生在學校所學的學問無用。所以當作者偶遇一位公司的CEO時，提出了那個問題，即作者提出那個問題是為了了解公司對新員工的要求，故D項正確。2．答案與解析：A考查理解詞匯的實力。依據其次段中畫線詞語所在句以及第三段中Parker的回答可知，作者預料Parker會回答新員工應具有的一些技術實力，但是他回答的內容卻不是作者所預料的答案，所以作者“錯了”。A項意為“不正確”；B項意為“沒資格”；C項意為“困惑”；D項意為“不專業(yè)”。故A項正確。3．答案與解析：B考查理解詳細信息的實力。依據第三段中的“Theabilitytoasktherightquestionsreflectsgoodthinkingability,themostimportantquality”可知，Parker認為提出正確問題的實力反映了員工的思維實力，也是最重要的品質。由此可知，Parker重視員工的思維實力，故B項正確。4．答案與解析：B考查理解文章主旨要義的實力。依據最終一段最終一句并結合全文可知，本文主要講解并描述為了讓學生適應快速改變的工作（內容），老師要教會學生如何去提出正確的問題，這在當今的職場中被視為是很重要的實力。故“問問題很重要”最適合作本文的標題，故B項正確。[干擾項分析]本題易誤選A項，本文不是講解并描述如何找尋工作的，故A項錯誤；作者與一位CEO的偶遇是為了引出作者的觀點：提出正確問題很重要，故C項錯誤；D項表示“解決問題很重要”，作者強調的不是“解決問題”，而是“提出正確的問題”，故D項錯誤。B語篇類型：說明文主題語境：人與自然——人與動物——海洋動物與人類的相像之處【語篇解讀】除了大猩猩和黑猩猩等陸地動物外，某些海洋動物身上也有與人類相像的特征，海豚就是其中之一。5．答案與解析：D考查理解詳細信息的實力。由題干中的gorillas定位到文章的第一段。由第一段中的“haveasenseoffairplay”可知答案，故選D。6．答案與解析：A考查理解詳細信息的實力。由題干中octopuses和dolphins定位到文章其次段。由其次段中的“Buttheseskilledpredatorslivealoneandconsequentlylackculture.Dolphins,ontheotherhand,arelarge-brained,long-living,social-group-basedpredators”可知，章魚缺少的是社會交往實力，故選A。7．答案與解析：B考查理解詳細信息的實力。依據文章第三段中的“whatsetsdolphinsapartiswhattheypasson”“Somebottlenosedolphinsholdspongesintheirmouthsthattheyuseastoolstosweepfishhidingontheoceanfloor.Thisabilityishandeddownthroughgenerations”可知，海豚會把捕食的技能傳給下一代，故選B。8．答案與解析：D考查推斷的實力。由最終一段中的“Anothercharacteristicthatdolphinssharewithhumansistheirabilitytorecognizethemselvesinamirror”及“Eveninhumans,theabilitytorecognizethattheimageinamirrorisoneselfdoesnotoccurbeforetheageof18months”可推知，海豚能夠在鏡子中識別自己的實力屬于高級思維實力，故選D?！炯记牲c撥】解答推斷題時需留意：①不能選原文中有干脆敘述的選項；②不能選含有肯定化表達的選項；③不能選過度推斷的選項。本題中的A項、B項屬于過度推斷，在原文中沒有對應的依據；C項含有肯定化的表達。Ⅱ.七選五語篇類型：說明文主題語境：人與自我——健康的生活方式——運動對身體的好處【語篇解讀】本篇從呼吸、心理健康、助消化、延緩蒼老四個方面介紹了你或許不太了解的運動對身體的好處。1．答案與解析：D考查上下文連接?？仗幵诘谝欢谓Y尾，再由下文所列的幾方面好處可知，此處須要一個總括的句子，故D項“以下是你可以從熬煉中得到的好處”符合語境。2．答案與解析：C考查上下文連接。依據空前的“thebenefitsaren'tlimitedtosport”可知，不只運動會帶來這些好處，再結合空后一句“Attendingsomeprofessionalcourses...andsostrengthenbreathingmuscles”尤其是關鍵詞strengthenbreathingmuscles可知，選項C“增加的肌肉力氣也有所幫助”符合語境。3．答案與解析：G考查上下文連接。依據本段小標題可知本段主要說明熬煉帶來的心理方面的好處，故G項“快走或跳繩都是一種很好的減壓方式”，符合語境。4．答案與解析：A考查段落小標題。空處為下方段落的標題。該段內容主要講了運動給消化系統(tǒng)帶來的好處。故A項“它有助于你的消化”正確。5．答案與解析：E考查上下文連接。依據該段小標題可知，本段主要說明熬煉可以讓你年輕，空前一句表述你做的（運動）越多，你就能活得越久，E項“這是因為體育活動會延緩細胞蒼老”說明了緣由，符合語境。Ⅲ.完形填空語篇類型：記敘文主題語境：人與自我——家庭生活——父親的音樂卡【語篇解讀】本文主要講解并描述了作者突然被歌聲喚醒，歌聲來自父親生前錄制的音樂卡，作者隨后發(fā)覺洗衣房里的地毯正在燃燒，多虧了父親獨一無二的嗓音，作者一家都安穩(wěn)無恙。1．答案與解析：A考查詞匯復現。依據空后的“InitwasaphotoofDadsmiling,andonceopened,itwouldplay”和下文中的“Thecard”可知，此處表示音樂卡在作者的床頭柜上。2．答案與解析：B考查語境推斷和同義復現。依據空后的“songrecordedbeforehisdeath”和下文中的“one-of-a-kind”（獨一無二的）可知，這首歌是父親去世前錄制的，是一首特殊的（particular）歌曲。3．答案與解析：B考查同義復現。依據下文中的“Hewasalwayssingingmehislittlemade-upsongstosharejoy”可知，他總是給作者唱他自己編造的小曲來共享喜悅，故可推知，此處表示父親是一個歡樂的（joyful）人。4．答案與解析：C考查常識推斷。依據空后的“nothittingeverynote”可知，他不是每個音調都唱得準，結合常識可知，這是典型的（typically）跑調。5．答案與解析：A考查語境推斷。依據空前的“myhouseburneddownafewyearsago”可知，數年前作者的房子被燒毀了，結合語境可推知，此處表示父親讓作者全家搬到他的房子里，故A項正確。6．答案與解析：C考查語境推斷。依據空前的“Dad5myfamilyintohishome”和空后的“wetriedtooffersome”可知，父親讓作者全家搬到他家，作者一家想要供應一些租金（rent）。7．答案與解析：D考查常識推斷。依據空前的“wetriedtooffersome6”再結合常識可推知，當作者一家想要供應一些租金時，父親用他那獨特的嗓音說，不要說笑了。故D項r