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Unit3FascinatingParksⅠ.閱讀理解ALookingtoextendyourcampingseason?ManyofourparksareopentoovernightstaysinOctoberandNovember.Packupandbookatriptooneoftheselatefallcampingspots.BalsamLakeParkOpenallyearWhetheryou’retentcamping,drivinganRV,orstayinginthepark’sluxuriouscottage,you’llfindfallcozinesseverywhereatBalsamLakePark.HiketheLookoutRouteforafantasticviewofthefallcolors.Longingtotieupyourboat?LaunchyourboatatBalsamLakeandexploretheWaterway.KingbearParkOpenuntilOctober31Kingbearisoneofourmostvisitedparkswithitsmilesofrockyshoreline,numeroussandbeaches,andbeautifulviewsofwindswepttreesonrockyislands.Anditisevensplendidinlatefallcolors!MakesuretostopbytheirVisitorCentrewithinteractiveexhibitsabouttheparkandthesurroundingarea.RondeauParkOpenallyearBirdersdelightintheworldofbirdsatRondeau!You’llwanttokeepyoureyesopenforthemanywingedfriendsspottedmigratingduringthefall.Ifbirdingisn’tyourthing,hikeoneoffourroutesatthepark.Justremembertomakeitbackintimetocatchtheincrediblesunsets.Rainyday?Learnaboutthepark’shistoryattheArtCentreandtheMuseum.SandbanksParkOpenallyearCouldn’tgetinduringthesummer?Now’syourchance!Stayandexplorethecampground,fromappleandpumpkinpickingtobeerandwinetastingandhuntingfortreasures.Perfectforfamilies,children’sadventureplaygroundandvolleyballareaofferplentyofactivitieslateintothefallseason.Readytobookyourtrip?Reservationscanbemadebyphoneat188-8668-7275.1.WhatmakesBalsamLakeParkunique?A.Boatingavailable.B.Hikingroutesreachable.C.Fallcolorsvisible.D.Tentcampingallowable.2.Whichparkbestsuitshouseholdswithkids?A.BalsamLakePark.B.KingbearPark.C.RondeauPark.D.SandbanksPark.3.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A.Adiary. B.Atourbrochure.C.Amagazine. D.Atravelfiction.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章向讀者介紹了四個適合秋天露營的公園。1.A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段中的“Longingtotieupyourboat?LaunchyourboatatBalsamLakeandexploretheWaterway.”可知,BalsamLakePark的獨特之處是可以劃船,別的公園是沒有的。故選A項。2.D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章倒數(shù)其次段最終一句可知,SandbanksPark最適合有孩子的家庭。故選D項。3.B題材來源題。結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容和四個小標(biāo)題可知,文章主要介紹了適合秋天露營的四個公園。再依據(jù)文章最終一段“Readytobookyourtrip?Reservationscanbemadebyphoneat188-8668-7275.”可知,文章內(nèi)容可能來自旅游宣揚手冊。故選B項。BGreatSmokyMountainsNationalParkliesonbothsidesoftheborderbetweenNorthCarolinaandTennessee.Itshighestpeakiscalled“ClingmansDome”.Butbeforeitgotthatname,theCherokeepeoplecalledthemountain“Kuwahi”.ItsitsonancestralCherokeehomelands.Sincetheancienttimes,thelandscape,includingmountainsandstreams,hasshapedthehistoryofCherokeepeople.Theyusedthatnameforhundredsofyears.Now,tribal(部落)membersarehopingtoreturntotheKuwahiname.TheCherokeeNationoncespreadacrosswhatisnowGeorgia,NorthCarolina,TennesseeandAlabama.In1838,thetribewasforciblyrelocatedtopresent-dayOklahoma—inwhatwaslaterknownasthe“TrailofTears”.Throughsicknessandterribletravelconditions,nearly4,000Cherokeepeoplediedduringtheforcedremovalfromtheirhomeland.SomeCherokeemanagedtoavoidrelocationtoOklahomabygoingintohiding,includingonKuwahi.“We’reheretodaybecauseourancestorshidinthosemountains,specificallyinKuwahi,”Hillsaid.ThenamechangeoftheCherokee’smountaincamein1859,whengeographerandprofessorArnoldHenryGuyotlabeledKuwahi“ClingmansDome”.ThepeakwasnamedafterThomasLanierClingman,whowasastrongsupporterofslavery(奴隸制).ClingmanwasnotconnectedtotheCherokeepeopleinanyway.“NamingthemountainafterClingmaneraseseverythingthattheCherokeepeopleareinordertorenameitaftersomeonewithzerotiestoourcommunity.Hedidn’tevenlivehere,”saidHill.InJune2024,YellowstoneNationalPark’sMountDoanewasrenamedtoFirstPeoplesMountain.“Thatwasahugevictoryforourbrothersandsisters,”Hillsaid.“Ihopeit’sjustthebeginningofaccuratelyrecognizingandhonoringnumeroushistoricallysignificantsitesfortribesandnativepeoplenationwide.Thereweresomanyplacesthatwerespecialandimportanttonativepeoplepriortocolonization(殖民).Iwanttobethevoiceformypeople,formyancestors.”4.WhatdotheCherokeepeopleintendtodoaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Savetheirlanguage.B.GobacktotheirhomelandKuwahi.C.Reshapetheirhistory.D.Changethenamebackto“Kuwahi”.5.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.ThesadhistoryoftheCherokeepeople.B.TheshelteringplacefortheCherokeepeople.C.ThecausesofthedecreaseoftheCherokeepeople.D.ThetravellingrouteoftheancientCherokeeNation.6.WhatdoesHillthinkof“ClingmansDome”?A.ItisrelatedtothecultureoftheCherokeepeople.B.ItremindstheCherokeepeopleoftheirancestors.C.ItremoveseverythingabouttheCherokeehistory.D.ItreflectstheslavepositionoftheCherokeepeople.7.WhatdoesHillactuallymeaninthelastparagraph?A.Toaddgreathonortoherancestors.B.Tomakehishomelandwell-known.C.Toexpresstheopinionsofherpeople.D.Tonamemorehistoricallysignificantsites.【語篇解讀】本文主講解并描述了美國大煙霧山國家公園的名字來源及其歷史背景等狀況,以及說明了當(dāng)?shù)氐那兄Z基人希望公園改回原本的名字的緣由。4.D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段最終兩句“Theyusedthatnameforhundredsofyears.Now,tribal(部落)membersarehopingtoreturntotheKuwahiname.”可知,切諾基人希望公園能改回原來的名字。故選D項。5.D段落主旨題。依據(jù)其次段的內(nèi)容可知,1838年切諾基人的祖先在被迫遷移中歷經(jīng)了“血淚之路”,最終找到了Kuwahi這個避難所。故選D項。6.C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的“‘NamingthemountainafterClingmaneraseseverythingthattheCherokeepeopleareinordertorenameitaftersomeonewithzerotiestoourcommunity.Hedidn’tevenlivehere,’saidHill.”可知,Hill認(rèn)為ClingmansDome這個名字抹去了切諾基人全部的歷史。故選C項。7.C推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段的“Thereweresomanyplacesthatwerespecialandimportanttonativepeoplepriortocolonization(殖民).Iwanttobethevoiceformypeople,formyancestors.”可知,Hill認(rèn)為有很多地方對當(dāng)?shù)厝擞刑貏e且重要的含義。Hill想為其所在的民族和祖先發(fā)聲。故選C項。C(2024屆河北省邢臺市聯(lián)考高三4月第一次模擬考試)Awalkintheparkmaybejustwhatthedoctorordered.AnewprogramlaunchedlastmonthinCanadagivessomedoctorstheoptionofprovidingpatientswithafreeannualpasstothecountry’snationalparksaspartofanefforttoincreaseaccesstonatureandthehealthbenefits.PaRx,ahealthinitiativelaunchedbytheBCParksFoundation,partneredwithParksCanadatoprovidedoctorsacrossfourprovinceswithaninitialrunof100passesthatcanbeprescribed(開處方).Theprogramallowsdoctorstowritemoregeneralprescriptionsfortimespentoutinnature;twohoursaweek,atleast20minutesatatime,iswhatPaRxdirectorDr.MelissaLemsuggests.“Giventhegrowingbodyofevidencethatindicatesnaturetimecanimproveallkindsofdifferentphysicalandmentalhealthconditions,we’rehopingthatourPaRxprogramnotonlyimprovespatienthealth,butreducescoststothehealth-caresystem,andhelpstogrowthenumberofpeoplewhoaremoreengagedenvironmentaladvocates,”saidPramaRahman,acoordinatorfortheBCParksFoundation.Doctorshavebeencatchingon,instructingtheirpatientstoturntonaturetoimprovetheirhealthandthey’regettingcreativeinhowtheydoit.Dr.RobertZarr,adoctorbasedinWashington,beganprescribingaccessibleoutdooractivitiesforhisyoungpatientsandevencreatedasearchableonlinedatabaseoflocalparkstomakeiteasier.Butgettingoutsideisn’talwaysaseasyasitmightsound.Incomecanaffectone’saccesstonature,anissuethatPaRxistryingtoaddressinCanada.Doctorsutilizingthenewnationalparkspassprogramareurgedtoprioritizepatientswhomightnototherwisebeabletoaffordthesepasses.Whileonly100adultpasses,whichgiveholdersaccesstomorethan80nationalparks,historicsitesandnaturereserves,haveinitiallybeenmadeavailable,organizersplantoroutinelyreassessthisnumberastheprogramgrows,theBCParksFoundationtoldNPR.8.WhatisPaRxintendedtodo?A.Qualifydoctorstoprescribe.B.Givepatientsfreeaccesstoparks.C.Promotefreeadmissiontoparks.D.Advocate20minutes’walkaday.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“utilizing”inparagraph5probablymean?A.Financing. B.Settingup.C.Evaluating. D.Carryingout.10.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.TheBCParksFoundationisexpandingrapidly.B.Theprogramhassignedup80nationalparks.C.Morepeoplewillbenefitfromtheprogram.D.Thoselivingclosetoparkscangainpriority.11.Whichisthebesttitleofthetext?A.PaRx,aNaturePrescriptionProgramB.BCParksFoundationinCanadaC.Year-longPassestoNationalParksD.ANewStudyonBenefitsofWalk【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報道。本文主要介紹了PaRx這一健康方案的目的及實施中遇到的問題。8.B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段其次句可知,PaRx這個方案是用來給患者發(fā)放公園免費通行證的。9.D詞義揣測題。依據(jù)畫線詞所在句“Doctorsutilizingthenewnationalparkspassprogramareurgedtoprioritizepatientswhomightnototherwisebeabletoaffordthesepasses(運用新的國家公園通行證安排的醫(yī)生被敦促要優(yōu)先考慮那些可能負(fù)擔(dān)不起這些通行證的患者).”中的后半部分可知,醫(yī)生被要求給收入不高的患者優(yōu)先發(fā)放免費通行證。由此可推知,醫(yī)生首先得有這一項目的運用權(quán)才能給患者發(fā)放,因而畫線詞utilizing表示“執(zhí)行”之意。10.C推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段可知,目前的通行證數(shù)量不多,但組織者會定期評估數(shù)據(jù)做出調(diào)整。由此推知,這樣就會有越來越多的人因此受益。11.A標(biāo)題推想題。本文主要介紹了PaRx這一健康方案的目的及實施中遇到的問題,故A項“PaRx,一個自然處方方案”可以概括文章內(nèi)容。Ⅱ.七選五閱讀Rollerbladingisanexcellentsportthatjustaboutanyonecanenjoy.Experienceandtypesofskatingrangeindifficultyfromsimplerecreationalskating,toamuchmoreaggressivestyleofskating.Afteryouhavemasteredthebasicsofrollerblading,youcanbegintomasterthesport.1However,someathletesprefertoperfecttheirsportandcompeteintheirchosensport.
Thesportofrollerbladinghasmanyvariationsandstylesthatallowcompetition.2Alsoknownasurbanskating,freeskatingissetinanurbansettingandparticipantsmusttravelthroughstreetsandtravelaroundanyobstaclesasfastaspossibleinordertoreachthefinish.3Jumps,slidesandgrindsarebasictricksfreestyleskatersoftenuse.
4Itisspeciallyenjoyedbyskaterswhopreferperformingtricksandchallengingmovements.Aggressiveskatingcanbeperformedinanurbansetting,likefreeskating,andthisstyleisoftencalledstreetskating.Aggressiveskaterscanalsobefoundatskateparksperformingtricksontheobstaclescreatedspecificallytocatertotricks.
Streetskatersuseanytypeofurbanobstacletoperformamazingtricksrangingfromjumpsandslidestogrindsandairs.Competitionsinaggressiveskatingrequirecontestantstoperformincrea
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