新教材適用2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Unit5Poems學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量檢測新人教版選擇性必修第三冊_第1頁
新教材適用2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Unit5Poems學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量檢測新人教版選擇性必修第三冊_第2頁
新教材適用2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Unit5Poems學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量檢測新人教版選擇性必修第三冊_第3頁
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UNIT5學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量檢測(時間:120分鐘滿分:150分)選擇題部分第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?AA.Customerandsalesman. B.Husbandandwife.C.Daughterandfather.2.Whatisthemainreasonfordoctorstorecommendbikeriding?CA.Itcanmakelegsslim. B.Itcanmakeyouputonweight.C.Itcanbuildupthebody.3.Whatdidthewomandowrong?CA.Shehitthesign. B.Sheparkedinaprohibitedarea.C.Sheusedthewrongpaymentmethod.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?BA.Aboatrace. B.Theweather.C.Thenews.5.Whichplacedoesthemanwanttogoto?AA.Asupermarket. B.Hishome.C.Abeach.其次節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?CA.Players. B.Concerts.C.Music.7.WhatdoweknowaboutYo-YoMa?AA.He'saclassicalmusicplayer.B.He'saheavymetalplayer.C.He'sagreatviolinplayer.聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。8.Whowillbringamapforthecamping?BA.Jack. B.Bob.C.Susie.9.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?AA.AskSusie'sadvice. B.Makeacampingchecklist.C.Buyaflashlight.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10.Howdidthewomanfeelatfirstwhenmakingcakes?BA.Upset. B.Glad.C.Tired.11.Whathappenedtothecakes?AA.Theywereburnt. B.Theywereeatenbysomeone.C.Theywereforgottentobeputintheoven.12.Howdidthewomansolvetheproblem?CA.Shemadecakesagain.B.Sheaskedhersisterforhelp.C.Sheboughtsomecakesinastore.聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13.Whatisthewomandoing?AA.Suggestingajob. B.Doinganinterview.C.Advertisingajob.14.Whatkindofpeopledoesthejobwant?BA.SomeonewhohasanMBA.B.Someonewhocanspeakforeignlanguages.C.Someonewhohastheexperienceoflivingabroad.15.Whatisthedatetoday?AA.The3rdofJune. B.The3rdofJuly.C.The3rdofAugust.16.Whatwillthewomandonext?CA.Haveameetingwiththeman.B.Completetheapplications.C.E-mailthemantheadvert.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthewoman?AA.Ateacher. B.Aworker.C.Adoctor.18.Howmanypointsdoesamisspelledwordcost?AA.Two. B.Three.C.Five.19.Whendothestudentshavetheclass?BA.OnTuesdays. B.OnMondays.C.OnSaturdays.20.WhatarethestudentsgoingtodoonFriday?CA.Readashortstory. B.Takeamajortest.C.Writeanessay.聽力原文:Text1W:Sorry,butIdon'twantthisskirt.That'stooexpensiveforme.M:Whataboutthisone?It's20dollarscheaper.Butitisnotmadeofcotton.Text2M:Nowsomedoctorsarestronglyencouragingbicycleexercise.W:Bicycleexercise?Isthatbecauseyouwanttomakeyourlegsslimandbeautifulinthisway?M:Actually,that'snotthemainreason.Theysayridingabikecanbuildyouup.Text3M:Hello,Miss.Yourparkingfeeis$7.50.W:Thesignsaysitcosts$5.00,though.Anyway,here'smycreditcard.M:It's$5.00forLotB.Parkinginfrontofthebuildingismoreexpensive.Andsorry,cashonly.Text4W:Ihopeitwillbefinetomorrow.I'mgoingboatingwithTom.M:Oh,Ithinkitwillbefine.W:Areyousure?M:Yes.Ihearditontheradio.Text5M:Hi,Jane.Couldyougivemearide?Iwanttobuysomefoodforthepicnic.W:OK.I'mgoinghomebutIcandropyouoffatthesupermarket.Text6W:Hello,Herbert.It'snicetoseeyouagain.M:Nicetoseeyou,too.W:Haveyoueverhadlessonsbefore?M:No.W:OK.Doyoulikeclassicalmusic?M:TheonlyclassicalmusicI'veeverlistenedtowasatYo-YoMa'sconcert.W:Oh,yes,he'sagreatcelloplayer.Text7W:Hi,Jack.We'regoingcampingthisweekend.Whatdoyouprepareforthecamping?M:I'veboughtsomesleepingbagsandatent.Besides,Bobisgoingwithus,andhehaspreparedamapforus.W:Good.Ithinkwealsoneedaflashlight.M:OK,I'llbuyonetomorrow.W:Sincewearecampingforthefirsttime,I'mafraidthatwemightforgetsomething.Susieoftengoescamping.Wecanconsulther.M:Goodidea.Text8W:Youknow,Ididsomethingfunnyonetime.M:Really?Whathappened?W:Iwashelpingmysistercookdinnerforsomefriends.Iwasmakingsweetricecakes.IwasreallyhappybecauseIwasdoingitmyself,butitwasalotofwork.M:Ibettheyweregood.W:Well,wewereeatingdinnerandenjoyingourselves,andIforgotaboutthericecakesintheoven.WhenIwenttothekitchen,theywereburnt.Iwassoupset.ThenIranouttoastoreandboughtsome.M:Didanyonenotice?W:No.AndwhenIservedthem,mysistersaid,“Thesericecakesareamazing!Emilymadethemherself.”Soanyway,Ijustsmiledanddidn'tsayanything.Text9W:Hello,Mike.It'sCarrionhere.I'vejustbeenreadingapaperandIfindajobadvertisedonitwillbeperfectforyou.M:Oh,what'sthejob?W:Theywantamarketingmanager.Isn'tthatthekindofthingyou'relookingfor?M:Yes.Doesitsaywhatthejobrequires?W:Themainthingseemstobethatyou'llbeinchargeofsalesplanning.M:Well,whatsortofpeoplearetheylookingfor?IsupposetheywantmetohaveanMBA.W:There'snothingaboutthat.Butitdoessaythatthey'relookingforsomeonewhocanspeakforeignlanguages.Well,that'sOKforyoubecauseyoulivedabroadandyoucanspeakGerman,don'tyou?M:Yes,andSpanish,too.Whendotheapplicationshavetobecompleted?W:The3rdofJulyistheclosingdate.Soyouhaveexactlyamonthtocomplete.Doyouwantmetoe-mailyoutheadvertsoyoucanseeityourself?M:Yes.That'llbegreat.W:OK.I'lldothatnow.Text10W:Ifyou'vebeenoncampusforawhile,thenyouprobablyalreadyhaveheardaboutthiscourse.Sincethisisacompositionclass,Iexpectyou—mystudentstofollowcertainrules.Forexample,Itakepointsoffyourgradesifthereisakindofmistake.Amisspelledwordwillcosttwopoints.Ifyouwriteanincompletesentence,you'lllosefivepoints.ThisclassmeetsonMondays,WednesdaysandFridays.Youwillhaveatotalofthreemajorteststhroughoutthesemester.Yourfinalgradewillbetheaverageofthesemajortests.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,youcanseemeonTuesdays.ThetaskforWednesdayistoreadMarkTwain'sshortstoryonPage28.Fridaywillbethelastdayofclasseachweek,soyoucanexpecttowriteashortessayduringclasstime.That'sallfortoday.IhopetoseeyouonWednesday.其次部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A(2024·廣東省華南師范高校附屬中學(xué)高三月考)Searchingfortheperfectgiftcanbedifficult,especiallyage-appropriatematerialforteenagers.Looknofurther!Wehavealistofthebestteenmagazines.Givethegiftofreadingforyourteenstoday!Girls'LifeMagazineDesignedfor10to15-year-olds,Girls'Lifeprovidesinspirationandentertainmentforeveryreader.She'llfindtipsfordealingwithstress,navigatinghighschool,achievingacademicsuccess,andbeautyandfashionadvice.Thisprintmagazinedeliversupfun-quizzes,readersubmissions,andmore—helpingguideyoungwomenthroughtheirteenyearswhilestillallowingthemtobeyoung.MuseForteensuptoage14,MuseMagazineteaches,challenges,andexcitesreadersofbothgenders.SponsoredbytheSmithsonianInstitute,thismagazinefeaturesaward-winningauthorsandfocusesonscience,history,andthearts.Whetheryourteenisinterestedingenetics,videogames,outerspace,beekeeping,robots,ormythology,thismagazinehasitall!SportsIllustratedKidsPerfectforsportsfansaged8to14,SIKidssuppliesreaderswithinterestingsportsnewstheywon'twanttomiss.Articlesonfavoriteathletesfeatureincrediblephotographyandillustrations.Girlsandboysalikewillenjoytheadvicefromathletes,coaches,andexpertsinthefield:they'llfindtipsonnutrition,performance,morale,andmore.NationalGeographicKidsWhiledesignedforkidsagingsixandup,thismagazinefeaturesalotofimportant,funinformationabouttheworldaroundus.Discovergreatstoriesaboutwildlife,currentevents,popculture,science,technology,otherkids'adventures,andmore!They'llfeellikethey'reexploringtheplacesthemselves,withstunningphotography,livelystories,andexcitingfacts.語篇解讀:本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了幾本適合送給孩子作禮物的雜志。21.WhichofthefollowingcanyoulearnfromGirls'LifeMagazine?DA.Newsaboutaward-winningauthors.B.Informationaboutinterestingevents.C.Suggestionsfromcoachesaboutnutrition.D.Adviceonimprovingacademicperformances.解析:細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)介紹的第一本雜志中“She'llfindtipsfordealingwithstress,navigatinghighschool,achievingacademicsuccess,andbeautyandfashionadvice.(她會找到應(yīng)對壓力,順當(dāng)度過中學(xué)生活,獲得學(xué)業(yè)上的勝利的方法以及美容和時尚方面的建議。)”可知,從Girls'LifeMagazine這本雜志上可以學(xué)習(xí)到改善學(xué)業(yè)的建議。故選D。22.Whoisthepassagemainlywrittenfor?AA.Parents. B.Teachers.C.Kids. D.Teenagegirls.解析:推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段“Givethegiftofreadingforyourteenstoday!(把閱讀作為禮物送給你的如今是青少年的孩子!)”可知,這篇文章是寫給父母的。故選A。23.Whichmagazinehastheyoungestreaders?DA.Girls'LifeMagazineB.MuseC.SportsIllustratedKidsD.NationalGeographicKids解析:細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)介紹的Girls'LifeMagazine中“Designedfor10to15-year-olds...(Girls'Life這本特地為10到15歲的孩子設(shè)計(jì)的雜志……)”;Muse中“Forteensuptoage14...(特地為14歲以上的青少年設(shè)計(jì)……)”;SportsIllustratedKids中“Perfectforsportsfansaged8to14...(適合八到十四歲的體育愛好者……)”以及最終一本雜志NationalGeographicKids中“Whiledesignedforkidsagingsixandup...(雖然是為六歲及以上的孩子設(shè)計(jì)的……)”,綜上對比可知,第四本雜志NationalGeographicKids擁有最小的讀者。故選D。B(2024·新高考全國Ⅱ卷)Wejournalistsliveinanewageofstorytelling,withmanynewmultimediatools.Manyyoungpeopledon'tevenrealizeit'snew.Forthem,it'sjustnormal.ThishithomeformeasIwassittingwithmy2-year-oldgrandsononasofaovertheSpringFestivalholiday.Ihadbroughtachildren'sbooktoread.Ithadsimplewordsandcolorfulpictures—aperfectmatchforhisage.Picturethis:mygrandsonsittingonmylapasIholdthebookinfrontsohecanseethepictures.AsIread,hereachesoutandpokes(戳)thepagewithhisfinger.What'supwiththat?Hejustlikesthepictures,Ithought.ThenIturnedthepageandcontinued.Hepokedthepageevenharder.Inearlydroppedthebook.Iwasconfused:Istheresomethingwrongwiththiskid?ThenIrealizedwhatwashappening.Hewasactuallyastrangertobooks.Hisfatherfrequentlyamusedtheboywithatabletcomputerwhichwasloadedwithcolorfulpicturesthatcomealivewhenyoupokethem.Hethoughtmystorybookwaslikethat.Sorry,kid.Thisbookisnotpartofyourhigh-techworld.It'sanoutdated,lifelessthing.Anantique,likeyourgrandfather.Well,Imaybeold,butI'mnothopelesslychallenged,digitallyspeaking.Ieditvideoandproduceaudio.Iusemobilepayment.I'veevenbuiltwebsites.There'sonenotablegapinmynew-mediaexperience,however:I'vespentlittletimeinfrontofacamera,sinceIhaveafacemadeforradio.Butthatdidn'tstopChinaDailyfromaskingmelastweektoshareapersonalstoryforavideoprojectabouttheintegrationofBeijing,TianjinandHebeiprovince.Anyway,grandpaisnowaninternetstar—twominutesoffame!Ipromisenottoletitgotomyhead.ButIwillmakesuremy2-year-oldgrandsonseesitonhistablet.語篇解讀:本文為記敘文。講解并描述了當(dāng)今社會人們把多媒體閱讀當(dāng)作日常,以及作者對于這種現(xiàn)象的切身體會和感想。24.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“hithomeforme”meaninParagraph2?BA.Providedshelterforme.B.Becameverycleartome.C.Tookthepressureoffme.D.Workedquitewellonme.解析:詞句揣測題。this指代第一段中所談到的問題。依據(jù)第一段(作為記者的作者生活在一個講故事的新時代,有很多新的多媒體工具。很多年輕人甚至沒有意識到這是新的形式,對他們來說,這很正常。)以及后文(在春節(jié)假期我和兩歲的孫子坐在沙發(fā)上時)“才清晰相識到”符合語境。故選B。25.Whydidthekidpokethestorybook?AA.Hetookitforatabletcomputer.B.Hedislikedthecolorfulpictures.C.Hewasangrywithhisgrandpa.D.Hewantedtoreaditbyhimself.解析:細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第五段“Hethoughtmystorybookwaslikethat.可知那孩子戳故事書是因?yàn)樗阉?dāng)成了平板電腦?!惫蔬xA。26.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhimself?DA.Sociallyambitious.B.Physicallyattractive.C.Financiallyindependent.D.Digitallycompetent.解析:推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中后四句可知(面對數(shù)碼時代帶來的挑戰(zhàn),我并不是感到無望。我編輯視頻,制作音頻,用移動支付,甚至建立了網(wǎng)站。)由此推斷,作者認(rèn)為自己懂?dāng)?shù)碼技術(shù)。故選D。27.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorasajournalist?BA.Helacksexperienceinhisjob.B.Heseldomappearsontelevision.C.Hemanagesavideodepartment.D.Heofteninterviewsinternetstars.解析:細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段中“I'vespentlittletimeinfrontofacamera,sinceIhaveafacemadeforradio.(我很少在鏡頭前呆著,因?yàn)槲业哪樖菫殡娕_而生的。)”可知,作者作為記者他很少上電視。故選B。C(2024·山東省濟(jì)寧市高三一模)Bard,Kinetic(CoffeeHousePress,2024)byAnneWaldman,oneofthemostimportantlivingAmericanpoets,isanewcollectionofautobiographical(自傳體的)pieces,includingpublishedandunpublishedessays,correspondence,interviews,andpoemsfromthelast20years.Thoughtheoriginofthetextsandpoemsisrelativelyrecent,Bard,KinetictracksWaldman'slifefromherchildhoodinGreenwichVillagetothepresent.Ratherthanamemoir(回憶錄),thisenergeticcollectionintegratesherstoriesintocontexts—literary,political,spiritual,familial.InSketch,thefirstandlongestpieceinthebook,Waldmandescribeswhatguidedhertopoetryfromanearlyage—Herintellectualandartisticparentsencouragedher“toreadwidely,towrite,tothink,totalkaboutit,tobecuriousandcritical.”ReadingSketchforitswonderfulautobiographicaldetailsandthesuccessfulmomentsthatrunthroughWaldman'slifeisapleasure.InInterviewwithPoetas,Madrid2024,anotherpiecefromthebook'ssecondsection,shewrote,“Weneedculturalandhumanitarianrevolution.Weneedpoetrytoremindusofthemagicwehavehadthatneedsattendanceandrecharge.”Hervoiceandvisionhaveacollectivewidth.Waldmaninsistsoncombiningartwithnearlyeveryaspectofherlife.Bard,Kinetic,atallpoints,ahigh-energyconstruct,andatallpoints,anenergy-discharge,putsreadersonthepathtorecognizingpoetryasamentalaid,asanactionthatreachesacrossgeography,species,andtime.Asshewroteinthebook'spreface,shecommandsherselfto“keeppushingforknowledge,studywithadeeperinvestigationandadeeperaction.Theaction,totallynecessary”.ThesearehighaimsthatWaldmanhasinsistedon,tirelessly,herentirelife.Waldmanshines.Herheartcouldbeourheart.ThisnewbookisbestreadasacompanionofVowtoPoetry(2001),Waldman'spreviouscollectionofinterviewsandautobiographicalessays,whichwillhelpreadersappreciatethisbookbetter.語篇解讀:本文是一篇說明文。文章是關(guān)于書籍Bard,Kinetic的書評。28.WhatdoweknowaboutBard,KineticbyWaldman?BA.Itisamemoir.B.Itdocumentsherlifeandwork.C.Itisherfirstcollectionofpoems.D.ItistobeissuedbyCoffeeHousePress.解析:細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段“anewcollectionof...andpoemsfromthelast20years.(……是一個新的自傳體作品集,包括發(fā)表和未發(fā)表的散文,通信,采訪,和過去20年來的全部詩歌。)及其次段第一句(雖然這些文本和詩歌的起源相對較晚,但是Bard,Kinetic記錄了沃爾德曼從格林尼治村的童年到現(xiàn)在的生活。)”可知,Bard,Kinetic記錄了作者的生活和工作狀況。故選B。29.What'sthepurposeofparagraph3?BA.Toaddrelevantbackgroundinformation.B.Tohelpreadersgainpartialinsightintothebook.C.Topersuadereaderstoconductselectivereading.D.TointroduceWaldman'swritingstyles.解析:推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知,本段對書籍中的部分情節(jié)做了一個描述,因而其目的是幫助讀者了解這本書的部分內(nèi)容。故選B。30.Whatisimpliedinthesentence“Herheartcouldbeourheart.”inParagraph4?AA.Weshouldsticktoourgoals.B.Weshouldlearnpoemsbyheart.C.Weshouldseekfameandwealth.D.Weshouldenjoylifetoourhearts'content.解析:推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段中“ThesearehighaimsthatWaldmanhasinsistedon,tirelessly,herentirelife.(這些都是沃爾德曼一生孜孜不倦地堅(jiān)持的崇高目標(biāo)。)”可推知,該句指作為讀者,應(yīng)當(dāng)學(xué)習(xí)她對目標(biāo)執(zhí)著的追求的這種精神。選項(xiàng)A與文意相符。故選A。31.What'sthetext?CA.Adiaryentry. B.Anewsreport.C.Abookreview. D.Anautobiography.解析:推理推斷題。通讀全文,本文首先在第一段對書籍Bard,Kinetic給出了總的描述,接下來描述了書的內(nèi)容及書籍作者對目標(biāo)的追求,最終一段是對這本書的評價。A.Adiaryentry.(日記);B.Anewsreport.(新聞報(bào)道);C.Abookreview.(書評);D.Anautobiography.(自傳)。故選C。D(2024·廣東省廣州市象賢中學(xué)高二期末)IntheAncientGreekworld,onewasmeanttofocusonacloseknowledgeofjusttwobooks.Homer'sOdysseyandhisIliad,becausethesewerethebestguidestoactioninmilitaryandcivilianaffairs.However,themodernworldfirmlyequalstheintelligentpersonwiththewell-readperson.Nowadays,ifwedonotrushtoreadfourofthisyear'smajorprizewinningbooks,wewillfeelguiltyathowfarbehindweare.Wethinkthatthereshouldbenolimittohowmuchwereadbecauseinanswertothequestionofwhyweread,thereisonlyoneresponsethatwilleverbeambitiousenough:wereadinordertoknoweverything.Butthistiringapproachtoreadingdoesnotmakeusparticularlyhappy.Soinordertoeaseandsimplifyourlives,wemighthaveamuchmorelimited,focusedandusefulgoal.Wemight,forexample,readinordertolearntobecontent.Nothinglessandnothingmore.Withthisnew,farmoretargetedambitioninmind,muchofthepressuretoreadconstantlyandrandomlystartstofade.Onceweknowthatwearereadingtobecontent,wedon'tneedtochaseeverybookpublishedthisseason.Wecanzeroinontitlesthatbestexplainwhatweneed.Soforexample,wemayneedafewkeybooksthatwillteachusabouthowfamiliesworkandhowtheymightworkbetter,thatcantakeusthroughhowtofindajob,orhowtodevelopthecouragetodevelopouropportunities.Themoreweunderstandwhatreadingisforus,themorewecanenjoycloserelationshipswithafewworksonly.Thetrulywell-readpersonisn'ttheonewhohasreadahugenumberofbooks,butsomeonewhohasletthemselvesbedeeplyshapedbyjustafew,verywell-chosentitles.語篇解讀:本文是一篇說明文。作者在文章中介紹了當(dāng)今社會中盲目閱讀的現(xiàn)象,并提倡人們有針對性的閱讀,閱讀能夠滿足自己須要的書籍。32.WhyareHomer'sOdysseyandIliadmentionedinthefirstparagraph?DA.Topresentafact.B.Toexplainapoint.C.Toraiseaquestion.D.Tomakeacomparison.解析:推理推斷題。作者在第一段中把過去的人和現(xiàn)在的人對閱讀的看法進(jìn)行對比,在古希臘世界,人們專注于讀荷馬的《奧德賽》和《伊利亞特》,因?yàn)檫@兩本書是軍事和民事行動的最佳指南,而現(xiàn)代人卻認(rèn)為讀的書越多就越聰慧,盲目閱讀,因此第一段提到荷馬的《奧德賽》和《伊利亞特》是為了把過去和現(xiàn)在的閱讀觀進(jìn)行比較。故選D。33.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2and3?DA.Majorprizewinningbooksshouldberead.B.Weshouldbeambitioustoreadtoknoweverything.C.Readingasmuchaswecanleadstohappiness.D.Weshouldreadwithfocusedpurpose.解析:推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段前兩句(但這種令人厭倦的閱讀方式并沒有讓我們特殊興奮。因此,為了使我們的生活變得輕松和簡潔,我們可能會帶有一個更加有限、專注和有用的目標(biāo)去閱讀。)可以推斷出我們應(yīng)當(dāng)有目的地閱讀。故選D。34.Whatkindofbooksdoestheauthoradviseustoread?CA.Thenewlypublishedones.B.Thosewithinnovativenames.C.Thebooksmeetingyourneeds.D.Thebooksimprovingyourambitions.解析:細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段關(guān)鍵句“Wecanzeroinontitlesthatbestexplainwhatweneed.(我們可以專注于最能詮釋我們須要的書)”可知,作者建議我們讀能滿足我們的須要的書。故選C。35.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?BA.Topromoteourinterestinreading.B.Toadvocateatargetedreadingway.C.Tocriticizereadingblindly.D.Tocomparedifferentreadingstyles.解析:推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段最終一句(真正博覽群書的人不是那些讀了大量書籍的人,而是那些讓自己被一些細(xì)心選擇的書深深影響的人。)可知,作者寫作的目的是提倡有針對性的閱讀方式。故選B。其次節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(2024·山東省煙臺市高三一模)Settlingdownwithagreatnovelenablesyoutoconsiderideasthatmighthavenevercrossedyourmindhadyounotchosenitinthefirstplace.36.GIfyouhavetheurgeandarecuriousabouthowtostartabookclub,it'seasierthanyoumightthink.First,findmembers.Reachouttoyourexistingreading-lovingfriendsandpostanoticeinyourlocallibraryorbookstore.Ifyou'reopentoamoredigital-friendlyapproach,putthewordoutaboutyournewclubviaTwitterorFacebook.37.FThensetgroupguidelines.Toguaranteeyournewgroupisallonthesamepage,taketimetodiscusswhatyouwanttogetoutofregularclubgatheringsbeforeyourfirstofficialmeeting.Willyourtimetogetherbespentlargelyfocusingonthenovelathand?38.EWhileenjoyingstimulatingnon-bookconversationovercoffeeandsnacksisinnowayill-advised,noteveryonewhosignsupforabookclubiswillingtorejecttheirnovelforacup.39.CBooksthatworkreallywellaretheonesthathelpyoureflectonself.Theyhavelotsofentrypointsforpeoplesotheyprobablyhaveagoodsetting.Also,there'sgreatcharacterdevelopment.Selectsomethingwiththecriteria,andyoucanpleaseallkindsofreaders.Asfarashowoftenyoumeet,thatscheduleisuptoyourmemberstodeterminewhat'srealistic—plushowlongitwilltaketocompletethebook.Asforlocation,meetingupatyourhomeisalwaysanoption.40.AMeetingatapublicspacelikeabarcaneasethepressureofentertaining.A.Don'tfeelboundtoactashost,though.B.Whichscenehasstuckwithyouthemost?C.Pickingbooksmayseemlikethetrickiestpart.D.You'llgainasenseofcommunityfrombookclubs.E.Willrefreshmentsultimatelybethemostimportant?F.Youmaygetpeoplebeyondyourdailycontacttojoinyourcircle.G.Andsometimesyoujustwanttodiscusswhatyou'vereadwithothers.語篇解讀:本文是一篇說明文。文章主要就如何建立讀書俱樂部提出了一些建議。解析:36.本句是在說明后文提到的theurge(這種沖動)的詳細(xì)內(nèi)容:想和別人探討你讀過的東西。故G選項(xiàng)(有時候你只是想和別人探討你讀過的東西。)符合語境。故選G。37.上文提到通過Twitter或Facebook宣揚(yáng)你的新俱樂部,本句為本段最終一句,應(yīng)承接上文說明這么做的緣由,故F選項(xiàng)(你可以讓你日常接觸之外的人加入你的圈子。)符合語境。故選F。38.后文提到了邊喝咖啡邊吃零食,可推想本句與上文并列,都是設(shè)問句,故E選項(xiàng)(茶點(diǎn)最終會是最重要的嗎?)符合語境。故選E。39.后文介紹有用的書的作用,及關(guān)鍵句“Selectsomethingwiththecriteria,andyoucanpleaseallkindsofreaders.(選擇符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的東西,你可以讓各種讀者滿足!)”可知,本段的主旨是關(guān)于書的選擇的建議,故C選項(xiàng)(選書好像是最麻煩的部分。)作為本段主旨句。故選C。40.依據(jù)上文“Asforlocation,meetingupatyourhomeisalwaysanoption.(至于地點(diǎn),在家里見面總是一個不錯的選擇。)”可知,本句是在針對上文提到的在家見面所提出的建議。故A選項(xiàng)(不過,不要覺得肯定要當(dāng)主子。)符合語境。故選A。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。(2024·山東省泰安市高三一模)IwasinWashingtoncoveringaconference.However,Icameacrossacurious-looking41.Dshopwithitsdoorpartlyopen.Citizensheresaidithadbeenlikethat42.Aaslongastheycouldremember,butnooneknew43.C.“Maybetheownerisjustlazy,”I44.Atheshadyentrance,eagertofindoutthereason.A(n)45.B“Welcome!”camefromaman'svoice.AndoutwalkedMr.Smith,the90-year-old46.BofthiscandyshopwhichIsuddenlyrealizedhad47.Dcandies.Mr.Smithexplainedtheplacewasacandystoreopenedbyhim50yearsago,buthisenergy48.Dinoldagesohesoldnothingforlong.IadmiredMr.Smith'slongexcellentserviceinthearea.Hehada49.Battitudetolife.IaskedMr.Smithwhyhisstorefrontwasinsuchastate.Mr.Smith,smiling,replied,“I50.Cabagbythedoorthatacustomerlefttwoyearsago.HonestlyIwanttojust51.Dthestore,butbecausethebag'sownermightcomeby52.Aforit,Ikeepthedooropenjustalittlebit.”IwasmovedtotearsbyMr.Smith'sshockingly53.Bdeeds.Ithenlookeddown,andsureenoughtherewasasmallbagonthecounterwithapaperthatread,“54.BItem.”IlefttheshopfeelingbetterabouthumanityandwasgladtherearepeoplelikeMr.Smithlivingthegoodlifeandkeeping55.Cforever.語篇解讀:本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者講解并描述了自己在華盛頓遇到的一次暖和的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。一位糖果店老板經(jīng)營店鋪多年,后來年齡大了,精力有限,想要關(guān)掉店鋪。但是,兩年前有一位顧客曾經(jīng)把一個包遺忘在店里,老人雖然不再開門營業(yè),但是想著那位顧客隨時有可能路過這里進(jìn)來尋他的包,所以每天都把門半開著等待。41.A.clothing B.foodC.fruit D.candy解析:考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:然而,我遇到了一家看起來很驚奇的糖果店,它的門半開著。依據(jù)下文第46空后“thiscandyshop”及第47空后“thecandystore”可知,這是一家糖果店。故選D。42.A.everyday B.occasionallyC.everynight D.recently解析:考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:這里的市民說,自從他們記事以來,每天都是這樣,但沒人知道為什么。依據(jù)下文“I50abagbythedoorthatacustomerlefttwoyearsago.HonestlyIwanttojust51thestore,butbecausethebag'sownermightcomeby52forit,Ikeepthedooropenjustalittlebit.”可知,老人不再營業(yè)賣糖果,兩年來卻為了等失主來找包而每天把店門半開。每天這樣做才會令人們覺得新奇。故選A。43.A.when B.whereC.why D.how解析:考查連接詞詞義辨析。句意:這里的市民說,自從他們記事以來,每天都是這樣,但沒人知道為什么。對這家店鋪不營業(yè)卻開著門的狀況很新奇,不知道緣由。why呼應(yīng)第44空后的thereason。故選C。44.A.approached B.leftC.broke D.ignored解析:考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我走近陰涼的入口,急于找出緣由。我想要探究緣由,須要靠近店鋪,前去詢問店主。A.approached靠近;B.left離開;C.broke打破;D.ignored忽視。故選A。45.A.official B.enthusiasticC.elegant D.humble解析:考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:傳來一個男人的聲音——熱忱的“歡迎!”。依據(jù)下文“IadmiredMr.Smith'slongexcellentserviceinthearea.Hehada49attitudetolife.”可知,多年來店主的服務(wù)看法特別好,應(yīng)當(dāng)對顧客是很熱忱的。A.official正式的,正式的;B.enthusiastic熱忱的;C.elegant優(yōu)雅的;D.humble卑微的,虛心的。故選B。46.A.supplier B.ownerC.customer D.employee解析:考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:史密斯先生走了出來,他是這家糖果店的90歲的老板,我突然意識到這家糖果店沒有糖果。從下文“Mr.Smithexplainedtheplacewasacandystoreopenedbyhim50yearsago(史密斯先生說明說,這是他50年前開的一家糖果店)”可知,這位90歲的老人就是店主。A.supplier供應(yīng)商;B.owner主子;C.customer顧客;D.employee員工。故選B。47.A.many B.someC.various D.no解析:考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:史密斯先生走了出來,他是這家糖果店的90歲的老板,我突然意識到這家糖果店沒有糖果。依據(jù)下文“sohesoldnothingforlong(所以很長時間都沒賣過東西)”可知,這家糖果店現(xiàn)在并沒有糖果。C.various各種各樣的。故選D。48.A.brokeoff B.calmeddownC.wentup D.fadedaway解析:考查動詞短語辨析。句意:史密斯先生說明說,這是他50年前開的一家糖果店,但隨著年齡的增長,他的精力漸漸衰弱,所以很長時間都沒賣過東西。老人經(jīng)營了五十年,年近九十歲時,想要關(guān)閉店鋪,應(yīng)當(dāng)是因?yàn)榫λネ?。A.brokeoff折斷;B.calmeddown冷靜下來;C.wentup上升;D.fadedaway漸漸消逝,衰退。故選D。49.A.pessimistic B.positiveC.humorous D.cool解析:考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:他對生活有主動的看法。店主經(jīng)營店鋪,為人們服務(wù)了五十年,受到作者的敬佩,及后面講店鋪已經(jīng)不營業(yè)了卻為了失主有可能回來找包,兩年來堅(jiān)持把店鋪的門開著。由此可知,老人的生活看法是主動的,正能量的。A.pessimistic消極的,悲觀的;B.positive主動的,樂觀的;C.humorous幽默的;D.cool涼快的,酷帥的,鎮(zhèn)靜冷靜的。故選B。50.A.buy B.sellC.keep D.exhibit解析:考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我在門邊放著一個袋子,是一位顧客兩年前留下的。兩年前顧客遺忘在店里的包,店主是幫忙保存。C.keep存放,保存;D.exhibit展覽。故選C。51.A.manage B.exchangeC.open D.close解析:考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:說實(shí)話,我想干脆關(guān)閉這家店,但因?yàn)檫@個包的主子可能會過來找它,所以我只把門開著一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)。店主年紀(jì)大了,精力衰退,想要關(guān)閉店鋪。只是因?yàn)閾?dān)憂失主回來找包才開著門。A.manage經(jīng)營,管理,設(shè)法;B.exchange交換;C.open開放,營業(yè);D.close關(guān)閉。故選D。52.A.looking B.payingC.charging D.longing解析:考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:說實(shí)話,我想干脆關(guān)閉這家店,但因?yàn)檫@個包的主子可能會過來找它,所以我只把門開著一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)。一個顧客兩年前把包遺忘在店里,有可能會回來找尋。短語lookfor意為“找尋”符合語境。C.charging收費(fèi),起訴,充電;D.longing渴望。故選A。53.A.unbelievable B.sweetC.odd D.sensible解析:考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我被史密斯先生令人震驚的和善行為感動得流下了眼淚。老人這么大年紀(jì)不賣東西了,卻還為了等失主萬一回來找包,堅(jiān)持兩年開著店門,這是和善的好心行為。A.unbelievable難以置信的;B.sweet甜的,和善的;C.odd怪異的;D.sensible理智的,合理的,明智的。故選B。54.A.Recommended B.FoundC.Lost D.Deserted解析:考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:然后我低頭一看,柜臺上果真有一個小包,上面有一張紙,上面寫著“撿到的物品”。顧客遺忘的包,對于店家來說就是撿到的物品。A.Recommended舉薦;D.Deserted遺棄。故選B。55.A.patience B.silenceC.faith D.touch解析:考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:離開商店時,我對人性有了更好的相識,很興奮還有像史密斯先生這樣的人過著美妙的生活,恒久保持著信念。老人這么大年紀(jì)不賣東西了,卻還堅(jiān)持兩年開著店門為了等失主萬一回來找包,恒久給顧客保留一份希望,一種做人的信念。A.patience耐性;B.silence緘默;C.faith信念,信任,信念;D.touch觸覺,觸感。故選C。非選擇題部分其次節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀短文內(nèi)容,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(2024·遼寧省葫蘆島市高二期末)Chineseidiomisoneofthepricelesslegacies(遺產(chǎn))deeplyrootedintraditionalculture,makingChineselanguagemore56.powerful(power),morefunctionalandthus,morefascinating.Poolingcollectivewisdomor“JiSiGuangYi”,oneofChinese57.idioms(idiom),canbetterensuresuccess,remindingpeopletohumblylistentoothers'advice58.beforetheymakemajordecisions.TheideawasfirstproposedbyZhugeLiang,59.awell-knownmilitarystrategistduringtheThreeKingdomPeriod(220-280).“Onewho60.holds(hold)officeshouldpooltheideasandwisdomofthepeopleand61.widely(wide)drawonallwell-intendedandusefulviews,”wroteZhugeLianginhisarticle,“InstructionstoSubjectsandOfficials.”Today,theexpression62.hasdeveloped(develop)intoaneffectivewaytoimproveworkingefficiencyandshowrespectfortheopinionsofthemasses.Alltheopinionsandideas63.collected(collect)fromotherscangivethedecisionmakeramorecomprehensivepictureofthecurrentsituationandhelphimorhermak

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