新教材適用2024-2025學年高中英語Unit3DiverseCulturesSectionⅠListeningandSpeakingReadingandThinking夯基提能作業(yè)新人教版必修第三冊

UNIT3SectionⅠ一、語言基礎(chǔ)訓練Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Whencaughtbythepoliceonthespot,sheadmitted(承認)havingdriventhecarwithoutinsurance.2．Fromthefrightenedlookonherface，Icanstatequitedefinitely(確定)sheisscaredtorideahorse.3．Asharpdeclineinyoungworkforceislikelytooccur(發(fā)生)inthatarea.4．Evenifitrainedintheafternoon,wewentdowntown(往市中心)andfilledthecartwithfruitsandvegetables.5．TheywereappointedasUnitedNationsinvestigatorsandundertookafact-findingmission(使命)inthisdistrict.6．Accordingtoreports,thedistrict(地區(qū))courtrejectedhisdemandsbecausethedrugwasunsafe.7．Shakespearecreatedmanycomic(喜劇的)charactersinTheMerchantofVenice,whichbecameverypopularafterithadbeenpublished.8．Afterwards(以后),fearoftheresponsibilitywouldmakeherfeelalmostfaint.9．Fortheimmigrants,theycannotverywellavoidmentioningcertainhistorical(歷史的)facts.10．Wefinallyinsistedthatheseek(尋求)thehelpofhisphysician.Ⅱ.完成句子1．Itoccurredto/struck/hitmethatyoumightlikesomecoffee,soI'vebroughtsomeup.我突然想到你或許想喝點咖啡，于是就拿了一些來。2．Itwasnotlongbeforetheylefttheirvillagetoseektheirfortuneinthesouth.不久他們就離開了家鄉(xiāng)，到南方闖市場去了。3．TravellinginChinajustisn'twhatitusedtobe.在中國旅行已經(jīng)跟過去完全不是一回事了。4．Whensheheardtheexcitingnews,shecouldn'twaittoruntotellherparents.當她聽到這個令人興奮的消息時，她迫不及待地跑去告知她的父母。5．Theyclaimedtohaveinventedawholenewwayofdoingbusiness.他們聲稱已經(jīng)獨創(chuàng)了一種全新的做生意的方法。6．Healsostatedthatit'snecessaryformetohaveamorebalanceddiet.他還說，我有必要有一個更加均衡的飲食。7．Hesatatthetable,readingamagazine.他坐在桌子旁，讀著一本雜志。二、培優(yōu)提升訓練Ⅰ.閱讀理解(2024·云南師范高校附屬中學高一下學期期中)Onethingthatsetshumansapartfromothermembersoftheanimalkingdomisourtendencytodevelopcustomsandtraditions.Herearesomeastonishingcustomsfromaroundtheworld.AnoddcustomassociatedwiththeUnitedStatesisitscomplicatedtippingculture.Unlikemanyothercountriesthatdon'ttipatallorthatonlytipinsmallamountswhenthefoodisparticularlygood,tippingisactuallymandatoryatmostrestaurantsintheUS.Toputitanotherway,customershaveadutytoleavebetween10～20percentofthebillintips.Waitstaffrelyonthesetipsforalivingbecauselegalwagesforwaitersarelow.Furthermore,therearerulesfortippingbartenders,deliverypeopleandotherservicepersonnel.Whilesomecriticizethispracticeasirrational,there'snodoubtthattippingcultureintheUSgivesanincentiveforwaitersandwaitressestoprovidebetterservice.Somecountriesfindtheactofpointingwiththeindexfingertoberude.Whilemembersofmostcultureswouldprobablyagreethatpointingfingers,bothliterallyandfiguratively,isn'texactlythenicestthingintheworld,incountrieslikeMalaysiaandIndonesia,thisgesturecanbeseenasincrediblyoffensive.Instead,itiscustomarytogesturetowardsthingswiththethumbasthisisseenasamorepoliteoption.InmanycountriesinAfrica,pointingisreservedforinanimateobjectsonly,notpeople.Mostsocietiesaroundtheworldhaverulesabouttablemanners.Forwesterncultures,noisilyconsumingfoodisconsideredrude.InJapan,however,makingslurping(嘖嘖響的)soundswhileeatinghasanentirelydifferentmeaning.Thismighthavesomethingtodowiththefactthatinwesterncountries,noodlesareproperlyconsumedbytwirling(纏繞)themonaspoonbeforeputtingtheminthemouth.Meanwhile,theJapanesesimplyslurpuptheirnoodleswithoutcontortingthemfirst,anactthatisnaturallynoisierthantheformer.MakingslurpingsoundswheneatingnoodlesinJapanisawayofindicatingthatyou'rereallyenjoyingthem.Somescientistsevenargueslurpinginvitesairintothemouthandactuallyenhancesthenoodles'flavor.文章大意：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了幾個國家的特殊的習慣。1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mandatory”inParagraph2probablymean？AA．Requiredbytradition.B．Highlyspokenof.C．Changeableovertime.D．Popularamongpeople.解析：詞義揣測題。依據(jù)畫線詞后文“Toputitanotherway,customershaveadutytoleavebetween10～20percentofthebillintips.(換句話說，顧客有義務(wù)留下賬單的10%～20%作為小費。)”可知，在美國，飯后留下小費是約定俗成的。所以，此處mandatory意思與A項“依據(jù)傳統(tǒng)要求的”一樣。故選A。2．Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftipping？CA．Itistotallyunreasonable.B．Itmustfollowafixedstandard.C．Itcanimprovethequalityofservice.D．Itshouldonlytargetwaitersandwaitresses.解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段最終一句“Whilesomecriticize...forwaitersandwaitressestoprovidebetterservice.(雖然有些人指責這種做法不合理，但毫無疑問，美國的小費文化激勵著服務(wù)員供應(yīng)更好的服務(wù)。)”可知，作者認為小費能夠提高服務(wù)質(zhì)量。故選C。3．Whichpracticeisacceptableaccordingtothetext？DA．SkippingtippingintheUSA.B．TwirlingnoodlesonaspooninAfrica.C．PointingwiththeindexfingerinIndonesia.D．MakingsoundswhileeatingnoodlesinJapan.解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段倒數(shù)其次句“MakingslurpingsoundswheneatingnoodlesinJapanisawayofindicatingthatyou'rereallyenjoyingthem.(在日本，吃面條時發(fā)出嘖嘖聲表示你很喜愛吃面條。)”可知，在日本吃面條發(fā)出聲音是可以接受的。故選D。4．Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom？DA．Aresearchpaper.B．Atravelbrochure.C．Anonlineadvertisement.D．Apopularmagazine.解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Onethingthatsets...developcustomsandtraditions.(人類與動物王國其他成員的一個區(qū)分是我們傾向于發(fā)展風俗和傳統(tǒng)。)”以及下文介紹了幾個國家的特殊的習慣可推知，這篇文章應(yīng)當來自大眾雜志。故選D。Ⅱ.七選五依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Travellingtoallcornersoftheworldgetseasierandeasier.Weliveinaglobalvillage.1.CGreetingsHowshouldyoubehavewhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime？AnAmericanorCanadianshakesyourhandwhilelookingatyoustraightintheeyes.2.AInJapan,youshouldbow(鞠躬)．InThailand,thegreetingismadebypressingbothhandstogetheratthechestandbowingyourheadabit.Clothes3.EInsomeAsiancountries,youshouldn'treveal(顯露)thebody,especiallywomen.InJapan,youshouldtakeoffyourshoeswhenenteringahouseorarestaurant.Remembertoplacethemtogetherfacingthedooryoucamein.ThisisalsotrueinSouthKorea,Thailand,andIran.FoodanddrinkInItaly,SpainandLatinAmerica,lunchisoftenthebiggestmealoftheday,andcanlasttwoorthreehours.4.DInBritain,youmighthaveabusinesslunchanddobusinessasyoueat.InMexicoandJapan,lunchisatimetorelaxandsocialize.AndtheJapaneserarelydrinkalcohol(酒)atlunchtime.Doingbusiness5.GYoushouldincludeyourcompanynameandyourposition.InJapan,youmustpresentyourcardwithbothhands,withthewritingfacingthepersonyouaregivingitto.A．InmanypartsofAsia,thereisnophysicaltouchatall.B．Sometimes,socialeventsendwithsinginganddancing.C．Butthisdoesn'tmeanthatweallbehaveinthesameway.D．Forthisreasonmanypeopleeatalightbreakfastandalatedinner.E．Manycountrieshaverulesaboutwhatyoushouldandshouldn'twear.F．Inmanycountries,businesshoursarefrom9or10to5or6.G．Inmostcountries,showingbusinesscardsisimportantforallintroductions.文章大意：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了不同國家在打招呼、服飾、食品和做生意等方面的區(qū)分。解析：1.依據(jù)上文“Travellingtoallcornersoftheworldgetseasierandeasier.Weliveinaglobalvillage.”可知，上文強調(diào)了不同國家、不同地區(qū)聯(lián)系越來越緊密的現(xiàn)狀，C項(這并不意味著我們的行為方式都是一樣的。)承接上文，與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C。2.依據(jù)下文“InJapan,youshould...yourheadabit.”可知，下文舉了日本和泰國的例子，他們打招呼時沒有身體接觸，A項(在亞洲的很多地方，根本沒有身體接觸。)引出下文。故選A。3.依據(jù)本段小標題Clothes和下文“InsomeAsiancountries,youshouldn'treveal(顯露)thebody,especiallywomen.”可知，本段介紹的是不同國家的服裝，E項(很多國家都有關(guān)于你應(yīng)當穿什么和不應(yīng)當穿什么的規(guī)定。)符合段落主旨，引出下文。故選E。4.依據(jù)本段小標題Foodanddrink和上文“InItaly,SpainandLatin...threehours.”可知，本段介紹的是不同國家的飲食習慣，D項(正是這一緣由，很多人早餐吃得清淡，晚餐吃得晚。)符合段落主旨且承接上文。故選D。5.依據(jù)下文“Youshould...givingitto.(你的名片應(yīng)當包括你的公司名稱和職位。在日本，你必需雙手出示名片，字跡面對你要交給的人。)”可知，本段介紹的是如何向生意伙伴展示名片，G項(在大多數(shù)國家，展示名片對全部介紹都很重要。)引出下文。故選G。Ⅲ.語法填空閱讀短文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(2024·河南省大聯(lián)考高一下學期階段性測試)IhearAmericanssaying“Season'sGreetings”．ThisexpressionisverycommoninthetimebetweenThanksgiving,attheendofNovember,1.andNewYear'sDay,January1.Therearemanyholidaysbeingcelebratedduringthistime,orseason.Thanksgivingfallsonthe2.fourth(four)ThursdayinNovember.ThenthereisHannukah,3.whichispartoftheJewishreligion.Lastyear,Hannukahbegan4.shortly(short)afterThanksgiving,onNovember28.ChristmasisonDecember25.Kwanzaa(寬扎節(jié)),ayearly5.celebration(celebrate)ofAfrican-Americanculture,6.isheld(hold)fromDecember26toJanuary1.Lastly,thereisNewYear'sEveonDecember31andNewYear'sDayonJanuary1.Thepluralword“greetings”7.means(mean)amessagethatexpressesgoodwishestosomeone.Whenwewritecardsorlettersatthistimeofyear,wetrytoincludeasmanyofourfriends'traditions8.aspossible.So,peoplemaychoosetosay“Season'sGreetings”．Youwillfindtheexpression9.written(write)oncards,giftsandinoutdoorlightingdisplays.Asimilarexpressionis“HappyHolidays”．Th