新教材2025版高中英語Unit3EnvironmentalProtectionSectionⅢUsingLanguage學(xué)案新人教版選擇性必修第三冊

SectionⅢUsingLanguagePart1課前預(yù)習(xí)設(shè)計自讀課文疏通文脈大意ReadthetextsonPage32～33carefullyandthenchoosethebestanswer.1．What'sthetextmainlyabout?A．ThebeautyoftheLiRiver.B．Whatsometouristsdidledtothewaterpollution.C．Thewaystoincreasecropproduction.D．SomemeasurestoreducewaterpollutionintheLiRiver.2．Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A．SometouriststhrewgarbageintotheLiRiver.B．Sometouristsdidn'tcareabouttheLiRiver.C．Thelocalpopulationroserapidly.D．WhatcausedwaterpollutionintheLiRiver.3．Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．PeoplecandonothingtoreducewaterpollutionintheLiRiver.B．SomemeasureshavebeentakentoreducewaterpollutionintheLiRiver.C．TouristsarenotallowedtovisittheLiRiver.D．ThelocalauthoritiesneverinspecttheLiRiver.4．Withthesemeasures,whatispeople'sattitudetowardsthefutureoftheLiRiver?A．Positive.B．Concerned.C．Negative.D．Indifferent.精讀課文疏通理解障礙[讀文清障]①domesticadj.本土的；國內(nèi)的；家庭的②haveaneffecton...對……有影響③lookat探討；考慮④dealwith處理⑤previouslyadv.以前previousadj.以前的⑥volume['v?lju?m]n．[C，U]量；體積；(成套書籍中的)一卷⑦garbage['ɡɑ?b?d?]n．[U]垃圾；廢物⑧contributeto...是……的緣由之一⑨enterprise['ent?pra?z]n．[C]公司；企業(yè)；事業(yè)state-owned/publicenterprises國有企業(yè)/公共事業(yè)單位⑩endup最終成為；最終處于endupdoingsth.以做某事而告終?restore[r?'st??(r)]vt.復(fù)原；使復(fù)原；修復(fù)restore...to...使……復(fù)原到……?addressvt.處理?conservation[?k?ns?'ve??n]n.[U](對環(huán)境、文物等)愛護；保持conservevt.愛護；保存?dozensof很多；很多dozen['d?zn]n．[C](一)打；十二個?setup建立?regulation[?reɡju'le??n]n．[C，usuallypl.]章程；規(guī)章制度setupregulations設(shè)立規(guī)章制度?regardingprep.關(guān)于；至于regardvt.看待?disposal[d?'sp??zl]n．[U]去掉；清除；處理garbagedisposalmethods垃圾處理方法?furthermoreadv.而且＝what'smore/inaddition/besides?awarenessn．意識awareadj.意識到的beawareof...意識到……eq\o(○,\s\up1(21))carryout執(zhí)行；進行eq\o(○,\s\up1(22))inspection[?n'spek?n]n．[C，U]檢查；查看；視察carryoutinspections進行檢查inspectvt.視察eq\o(○,\s\up1(23))fine[fa?n]vt.對……處以罰款n．[C]罰款fine...forsth./fordoingsth.因(做)某事對……處以罰款eq\o(○,\s\up1(24))inaddition此外eq\o(○,\s\up1(25))campaign[k?m'pe?n]n.[C]運動；戰(zhàn)役vi.&vt.參與運動；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)運動launchacampaign發(fā)起運動eq\o(○,\s\up1(26))ineffect在實施中；有效eq\o(○,\s\up1(27))waterway['w??t?we?]n．[C]水道；航道eq\o(○,\s\up1(28))headtowards...朝著……前進[原文呈現(xiàn)]REDUCINGWATERPOLLUTIONINTHELIRIVERThebeautifulLiRiveranditsamazingsurroundingsceneryisoneofthemostwell-knowntouristdestinationsinChina'sGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion.Itattractsmillionsofdomestic①andforeignvisitorseachyear.However,itsreputationasatopdestinationhashadnegativeeffectson②theriver'swaterquality.Thisreportlooksat③theproblemofwaterpollutionandsomeactionsthathavebeentakentodealwith④it[1].Previously⑤，waterqualityintheLiRiverhadsufferedgreatlyfromanincreasingvolume⑥oftourists,manyofwhomfrequentlythrewgarbage⑦intotheriver[2].Manytourboatscontributedto⑧theproblemtoo.Kitchensonboardwereusinglotsofoil,whichwasoftenthrownintothewater[3].Thegrowthintourismalsomeantthelocalpopulationroserapidly,aswellasthenumberofcommercialandindustrialenterprises⑨.Waterpollutionlevelsincreased,withmorehouseholdandcommercialwasteendingup⑩intheriver[4].Inordertofeedmorepeople,morechemicalswereusedtoincreasecropproduction.Thesechemicalsledtoseverewaterqualityissues,causingadecreaseinthenumberoffishspecies[5].Localofficialswereconcernedthatthepollutionwasdamagingthenaturalenvironmentandfeltthaturgentstepsshouldbetakentorestore?theriver'soriginalbeauty.[6][1]that在此處引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾someactions。[2]畫線部分為“代詞＋of＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞tourists。[3]which在此處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。修飾上文的名詞oil。[4]畫線部分為with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作緣由狀語。[5]此處的causing...是現(xiàn)在分詞短語，表示結(jié)果。[6]在本句中的兩個that都是引導(dǎo)賓語從句。Acomprehensiveinitiativewasstarted,withanumberofmeasuresthataddressed?theissues[7].Theconstructionofwastewatertreatmentfacilitiesimprovedthewaterqualityandwaterconservation?.Thecollectionandtransportofhouseholdwastewasalsoimproved.Dozensof?pollutingenterpriseswereclosedormoved.Thelocalgovernmentsetup?strictregulations?regarding?furtherindustrialdevelopment.Newruleswerealsointroducedregardingtourboatroutesandgarbagedisposal?methods.Furthermore?，thelocalauthoritiesbegantousethemediatospreadenvironmentalawareness?andencouragegreateruseofcleanenergy.Atthesametime,theystartedtocarryoutB21inspectionsB22regularlyandfineB23touristorganisationsforabuses.Withthesemeasures,itisbelievedthatthebeautyoftheLiRiverwillbepreservedforgenerationstocome[8].[7]that在此處引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾measures。[8]畫線部分中，it為形式主語，真正的主語為that引導(dǎo)的主語從句；tocome為動詞不定式作后置定語，修飾generations。InadditionB24,theambitious“WaterTenPlan”isalsonowtacklingwaterpollutionacrossthecountry.Otherinitiatives,suchasthe“RiverChiefSystem”，holdseniorofficialsresponsibleforreducingwaterpollution.WithsuchcampaignsB25ineffectB26,China'swaterwaysB27areheadingtowardsB28acleanandsustainablefuture.[課文翻譯]削減漓江的水污染美麗的漓江及其迷人的風(fēng)景是中國廣西壯族自治區(qū)最著名的旅游勝地之一。它每年吸引數(shù)百萬的國內(nèi)外游客。然而，它作為頂級旅游勝地的聲譽對河流的水質(zhì)產(chǎn)生了負面影響。這份報告著眼于水污染問題以及為解決這個問題而實行的一些行動。以往，漓江的水質(zhì)因游客量的增長遭到了嚴峻破壞，一些游客頻繁將垃圾扔進江中。很多旅游船也導(dǎo)致了這個問題。船上的廚房用了大量的油，這些油常常被倒入水中。旅游業(yè)的增長也意味著當?shù)厝丝谝约吧虡I(yè)和工業(yè)企業(yè)的數(shù)量快速增加。水污染水平上升，更多的家庭和商業(yè)廢物最終流入河中。為了養(yǎng)活更多的人，運用了更多的化學(xué)藥品來增加農(nóng)作物的產(chǎn)量。這些化學(xué)物質(zhì)導(dǎo)致嚴峻的水質(zhì)問題，導(dǎo)致魚類種類削減。當?shù)毓賳T擔(dān)憂污染正在破壞自然環(huán)境，并認為應(yīng)實行緊急措施復(fù)原河流的原始美景。當?shù)貙嵤┚C合安排，多措并舉，以解決這些問題。污水處理設(shè)施的建設(shè)改善了水質(zhì)，節(jié)約了用水。生活垃圾的收集和運輸也得到了改善。數(shù)十家污染企業(yè)被關(guān)閉或搬遷。地方政府對進一步發(fā)展工業(yè)制定了嚴格的規(guī)定。有關(guān)旅游船路途和垃圾處理方法的新規(guī)定也已出臺。此外，地方當局起先利用媒體宣揚環(huán)境意識，激勵更多地運用清潔能源。同時，他們起先定期進行檢查，并對旅游組織的陋俗進行罰款。信任通過這些措施，漓江之美將得以世代相傳。另外，“水十條”的雄偉規(guī)劃則是為了治理整個國家的水污染問題。例如“河長制”這樣的舉措，還將削減水污染作為高級官員的責(zé)任。事實上，隨著這些行動(的綻開)，中國的水資源正朝著干凈的、可持續(xù)發(fā)展的將來邁進。自查語基落實基本知能Ⅰ.核心詞匯依據(jù)語境寫出正確的單詞1．________greaterchange經(jīng)驗了更大的改變2．________rainfall適度的降雨量3．makean________report做年度報告4．a(chǎn)________powerplant一個核電站5．be________tothesuddenchangeofweather對天氣的突然改變要敏感6．thekingofthe________叢林之王7．haveareputationfor________以煙霧著名8．be________forillegalparking因違章停車而被處以罰款9．launcha________發(fā)起一項運動10．________publicorder復(fù)原公共秩序Ⅱ.拓展詞匯依據(jù)提示寫出相應(yīng)的單詞1．________[?'r?d??ne?t]vi.&vt.起源；發(fā)源；創(chuàng)立→originn．起源；開端→originaladj.最初的；原來的；首創(chuàng)的2．________[?k?ns?'ve??n]n．對(環(huán)境、文物等)愛護；保持→conservativeadj.保守的；因循守舊的→conservevt.愛護；保存3．________[?reɡj?'le??n]n．章程；規(guī)章制度→regularadj.有規(guī)律的；定期的→regularlyadv.有規(guī)律地→irregularadj.無規(guī)律的；不規(guī)則的4．________[d?'sp??zl]n．去掉；清除；處理→disposev．去掉；清除5．________[?n'spek?n]n．檢查；查看；視察→inspectv．視察；檢查；檢閱→inspectorn．檢查員；巡察員6．________['t?l?re?t]vt.忍受；包涵；容許→tolerantadj.容忍的→tolerancen．忍耐；寬容Ⅲ.重點短語1．________________對……有影響2．________________導(dǎo)致；促成3．________________最終……4．________________很多；很多5．________________建立6．________________執(zhí)行7．________________事實上Ⅳ.重點句型1．[句型]“代詞＋of＋whom”引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句[教材]Previously,waterqualityintheLiRiverhadsufferedgreatlyfromanincreasingvolumeoftourists,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.以往，漓江的水質(zhì)因為游客量的增長遭到了嚴峻破壞，一些游客頻繁將垃圾扔入江中。2．[句型]with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)[教材]Waterpollutionlevelsincreased,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.水污染水平上升，更多的家庭和商業(yè)廢物最終流入河中。3．[句型]“Itisbelievedthat...”意為“人們認為/信任……”[教材]Withthesemeasures,________________________________________________________________________________________generationstocome.有了這些措施，人們信任，漓江的美會被保留下來給后代。4．[句型]并列賓語從句[教材]Localofficialswereconcernedthatthepollutionwasdamagingthenaturalenvironment________________________________________restoretheriver'soriginalbeauty.當?shù)毓賳T擔(dān)憂污染正在破壞自然環(huán)境，感到應(yīng)當實行緊急措施復(fù)原河流的原貌。Part2課堂提升素養(yǎng)探究新知發(fā)展語言學(xué)問1(教材P30)Theexpression“smog”originatedinBritainandmeansacombinationof“smoke”and“fog”．“霧霾”這種表達起源于英國，意思是“煙”和“霧”的結(jié)合?！騩riginatevi.&vt.起源；發(fā)源；創(chuàng)立(1)originatefrom起源于(2)originn.起源；起因originaladj.最初的；原來的originallyadv.原來；起初[佳句]Thediseaseisthoughttohaveoriginatedinthesmallcountry.這種病被認為起源于那個小國家。[練通]——單句語法填空①Asisknowntous,alltheoriesoriginate________practice.②[2024·全國甲卷]Itwasbuilt________(origin)toprotectthecityintheTangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored.[寫美]——應(yīng)用文佳句③我們向溝通生介紹了中國茶的起源和悠久的歷史。We________________________________anditslonghistorytoexchangestudents.2(教材P32)Waterpollutionlevelsincreased,withmorehouseholdandcommercialwasteendingupintheriver.隨著更多的家庭和商業(yè)廢棄物流入河中，水污染更嚴峻了。◎句型公式：with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)如下：①with＋賓語＋介詞短語②with＋賓語＋形容詞/副詞/名詞③with＋賓語＋現(xiàn)在分詞(表示主動和進行)④with＋賓語＋過去分詞(表示被動或已完成)⑤with＋賓語＋動詞不定式(表示將要發(fā)生)[佳句]Withtearsofgratitudeinhiseyes,heseizedmebythearmandthenhuggedmetightly.他眼里含著感謝的淚水，抓住我的胳膊，緊緊地擁抱著我。[練通]——單句語法填空①Withaguide________(show)usaroundthescenicspots,wewilldefinitelyhaveagreattime.②WiththeCollegeEntranceExamination________(approach),IamatalossaboutthemajorIwilltakeupatuniversity.③Withallthepopcorn________(sell),Bernardcouldn'tholdbackhisexcitementonthewayhome.[寫美]——詞匯/句式升級④Asthelivingenvironmentbecomesworseandworse,manyspeciesaregraduallydisappearing.→________________________________________________________________________,manyspeciesaregradually________________.(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))◎endup最終；結(jié)果endupdoing以……結(jié)束/告終endinsth.以……結(jié)尾；以……告終endupin...結(jié)果為……[佳句]Becarefulwhileyouaredriving,oryouwillendupinanaccident.開車時你要當心一些，否則你會出事的。[寫美]——應(yīng)用文佳句⑤Anyonewhogetsintothebadhabitoftakingdrugs________________________．任何一個染上吸毒惡習(xí)的人都肯定會進監(jiān)獄。⑥Ifyoutrytoremembereverythingyouwill________________________．假如你試圖記居處有的事情，結(jié)果你會什么也記不住。3(教材P32)Theconstructionofwastewatertreatmentfacilitiesimprovedthewaterqualityandwaterconservation.污水處理設(shè)施的建設(shè)改善了水質(zhì)，節(jié)約了用水?！騝onservationn．對(環(huán)境、文物等)愛護；保持(1)underconservation被愛護；愛護中(2)conservev.愛護，保存；節(jié)約，節(jié)約conservativeadj.保守的[佳句]WildlifeconservationisthemeansofprotectingEarth'sspeciesfrombecomingendangeredorextinct.野生動物愛護是愛護地球上的物種免于瀕?；驕缤龅氖侄?。[練通]——單句語法填空①Myfatherisabsorbedinthe________(conserve)ofourcountry'sculturalheritage.②Itissaidthattheoldtemple________(conserve)now.＝Itissaidthattheoldtempleis________conservationnow.4(教材P32)Dozensofpollutingenterpriseswereclosedormoved.數(shù)十家污染企業(yè)被關(guān)閉或搬遷?！騞ozenn．(一)打；十二個dozensof很多，很多bythedozen成打地；按打計算indozens＝inlargenumbers大批；成打地[佳句]Hewassoexcitedthathewenttobuythreedozenbottlesofwine.他那么興奮，所以去買了36瓶酒。[寫美]——應(yīng)用文佳句①我了解到這次展覽包括幾十幅中國著名藝術(shù)家的杰出畫作，如徐悲鴻、齊白石、張大千等。Ihavelearnedthattheexhibitionconsistsof________________paintedbyChinesefamousartists,suchasXuBeihong,QiBaishi,ZhangDaqianandetc.②在英國，糖是按磅賣，蛋是按打賣，布是按碼賣。InEngland,sugarissoldbythepound,eggs________________andclothbytheyard.5(教材P33)Atthesametime,theystartedtocarryoutinspectionsregularlyandfinetouristorganisationsforabuses.與此同時，他們起先定期檢查，并且對旅游機構(gòu)的違規(guī)行為進行懲罰?！騝arryout執(zhí)行carryon(with/doing)sth.接著(做)某事carrythrough達成；貫徹；使渡過難關(guān)[佳句]Idreamtofstartingmyownbusiness，whichcertainlyinspiredmetocarryon.我幻想開創(chuàng)自己的事業(yè)，這當然激勵了我接著下去。[練通]——單句語法填空①Inmyopinion,weshouldcarry________thetaskstraightaway.②Firstofall,themostsignificantthingistosetagoal,workoutaplanandcarry________yourplanstepbystep.③Hiscourageanddeterminationcarriedhim________.[寫美]——詞匯升級④Ifyoucontinueworkinglikethat,youwillbreakdownsoonerorlater.→Ifyou____________workinglikethat,youwillbreakdownsoonerorlater.◎finevt.對……處以罰款n．罰金；罰款adj.高質(zhì)量的；健康的；晴朗的[佳句]Thereisnodoubtthatsomefactorieswhichpourwastewaterandthevisitorswhothrowgarbageintothelakewillgetfined.毫無疑問，向湖里傾倒廢水的一些工廠以及把垃圾扔進湖里的游客將被罰款。[練通]——寫出下列句中fine的詞性及含義⑤IwasfeelingfinewhenIgotupthismorning.____________⑥Ihopeitstaysfineforthepicnic.____________⑦Hewasfoundsmokinginthehall,sohewasfinedheavily.____________⑧Theschooluniformsarefine,butnotspecialenoughtogiveauniqueChineseflavour.____________6(教材P33)Withthesemeasures,itisbelievedthatthebeautyoftheLiRiverwillbepreservedforgenerationstocome.信任通過這些措施，漓江之美將得以世代相傳。◎句型公式：Itisbelievedthat...人們認為/信任……句中“Itisbelievedthat...”句型，可譯為“人們認為/信任”，可轉(zhuǎn)換為“bebelievedto＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。(1)Itissaid/believed/reported/thought/supposed/hoped/expectedthat...據(jù)說/信任/報道/認為/推斷/希望/預(yù)料……(2)Peoplebelieve/think/suppose/hope/expectthat...人們信任/認為/推斷/希望/預(yù)料……[佳句]Itisbelievedthatreadingincreasesourknowledgeandbroadensourmind.人們認為閱讀增長學(xué)問，拓寬視野。[練通]——單句語法填空①Heisthought________(act)foolishly.Nowhehasnoonebuthimselftoblameforlosingthejob.②Itishoped________thecostofmedicalcarecanbecutdown.[寫美]——一句多譯人們信任音樂節(jié)不僅有意義而且好玩。③________________themusicfestivalwillbenotonlymeaningfulbutalsointeresting.④________________themusicfestivalwillbenotonlymeaningfulbutalsointeresting.7(教材P34)Thevillagerscouldnolongertoleratethesituation.村民們再也無法忍受這種狀況了。◎toleratevt.忍受；包涵；容許(1)tolerate(sb.)doingsth.容忍(某人)做某事(2)tolerantadj.忍受的；容忍的；寬容的tolerancen.容忍；忍耐力[佳句]Insteadofblamingthechild,shegavehimatolerantsmileandlethimgo.她沒有責(zé)怪孩子，而是給了他一個寬容的微笑，就放他走了。[練通]——單句語法填空①Wecan'ttoleratepeople________(throw)