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學(xué)校________________班級____________姓名____________考場____________準(zhǔn)考證號學(xué)校________________班級____________姓名____________考場____________準(zhǔn)考證號…………密…………封…………線…………內(nèi)…………不…………要…………答…………題…………第1頁,共3頁華北理工大學(xué)
《機(jī)械專業(yè)英語》2021-2022學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末試卷題號一二三四五六總分得分批閱人第一部分(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)1、—Simonwilllistentomusiceverytimehecomesacrossamathsproblem.—Youknow,musicisthesourceof______inlife.A.inspirationB.identificationC.reactionD.recreation2、Andycangotothecinematogetherwithushehasfinishedthetask.A.unless B.a(chǎn)ssoonas C.until D.a(chǎn)slongas3、—________It’sonlyaninterview!—Onlyaninterview?Onlyaninterview?WhatifIpanic?WhatifIsayasillywordbyaccident?A.Welldone!B.Comeon!C.Howcome?D.Nodoubt!4、Yet_______intheprocessofdevelopmentdidtheystoptoconsidertheimpactoftheir“progress”onnature.A.innotimeB.a(chǎn)tnopointC.a(chǎn)slikelyasnotD.moreoftenthannot5、Howdidyouliketheconcertlastnight?Ienjoyeditverymuch,butthedancers______abetterjob.A.couldhavedone B.couldn’thavedone C.coulddo D.haddone6、Everygreataccomplishmentrestsontheofwhatcamebeforeit;whenyoutraceitback,you’llseeonesmallstepthatstarteditall.A.reputationB.expectationC.recreationD.foundation7、—It’sreallygreattohaveacomputertostoremyphotos.—Don’tcountonittoomuch.It________breakdownandyou’dbettermakeacopyofthem.A.must B.canC.should D.will8、WhenIgottohishouse,Ifoundthatthewalls_____.A.a(chǎn)rebeingpaintedB.a(chǎn)repaintingC.werebeingpaintedD.werepainting9、____ofdangerinthestreetatnight,thegirldoesn’tdaretogooutwithoutsomeone____her.A.Warned;accompaniedB.Warned;accompanyingC.Warning;accompaniedD.Warning;accompanying10、Theinnerstrengthofthegirlallowsher_____goingwhenshegetsintotrouble.A.keepB.keepingC.tokeepD.kept第二部分閱讀理解(滿分20分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。AFitnessbandsliketheAppleWatchandtheFitbitaimtotracksomethinglikeheartrate.Butearlymodelsweren’tallthataccurate.Wethoughtofthemalittlebitlikerandomnumbergenerators(生成器).Theyreallydidn’tseemtobeprovidinganythingthatboreanyrelationshiptoheartrate.EuanAshley,acardiologist(心臟病專家),studieswearablesatStanfordUniversity.Heandhiscolleagueshavenowtestedsevennewerfitnessbands,frombrandslikeApple,Fitbitandothersandhesaysthoseheartratestatisticshavegottenmuchbetter."Yeahwewerepleasantlysurprisedactuallybyhowgoodtheaccuracyoftheheartratemonitoringwas."Formostofthedevices,theerrorratewaslessthan5%,whichisgoodenoughforyourdoctor.Butwhereallthedevicesfailedtomeasureupwasestimatingcaloriesburned.Eventhemostaccuratedeviceswereoffby30%,comparedtolabmeasurementsofenergyconsumption.Onedevicewasoffbymorethan90%.Ifyouthinkaboutgoingtothegymandworkingoutforanhourandmaybethat’saround400calories,theninrealitythatcouldbeanythingfrom200to800.Andthat’sabigdifferenceifyou’rethinkingaboutsomebodywho’sincorporatingthoseestimatesintotheirlifestyleandparticularthinkingaboutwhattoeatthateveningbasedontheworkouttheydidthatafternoon.TheresultsareintheJournalofPersonalizedMedicine.Thereasonforthediscrepancy,Ashleysays,couldbethatweallburnenergyatdifferentratesandthat’shardtocalculatefromsimpleinputstatisticslikeweightandheight.Somepeopleareincrediblyefficientandlookincrediblyelegantwhentheyrun.Andothersreallyclearlylooklikethey’reburningalotmorecaloriestocoverthesameamountofground.Soifyouownawearable,it’sprobablysafetotrusttheheartdata.Butwhatitcan’ttellyouiswhetheryourtimeonthetreadmill(跑步機(jī))reallyjustifiesthatchocolatebar.1、WhatdoesEuanAshleysayaboutthenewermodelsofwearables?A.TheywerealluselessB.TheywerehardlyeffectiveC.TheyweretooexpensiveD.Theyweremostlyaccurate2、WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4andParagraph5?A.Formeasuringheartrates,mostfitnessbandsarenotreliableB.Formeasuringcaloriesinexercise,mostfitnessbandsarenotreliableC.WecanbaseourlifestyleanddietonadvicefromdoctorsD.Wecanbaseourlifestyleanddietondatafromwearables3、Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.ToremindreaderstousefitnessbandswiselyB.TopromotethesaleofpopularwearablesC.TodiscusstheadvantagesofsomepopularwearablesD.Tointroducesomefamous-brandfitnessbandsBResume(簡歷)writingisaskill,butnoteveryoneisbornwithit.Fortunately,on,youwillfindfreeresumesamplesfordifferentjobneedsApartfromgivingyouready-madesamplesforthevariousposts;wealsoprovideinformationandtipsonhowtowriteaparticularjobresumesothatyoucandraftyourcopyonyourown.Byprovidingyouwithcareertipsandjobinformationalongwithsamplesofresumesandapplicationletters,wehavemadeanattempttomakeyouaneffectiveWriter,whocancomfortablywritehisjobsummary,skillsandexperienceinthemostappealingway.YoumaybeanAccountant,FashionDesigner,Doctororanyotherimaginableprofessional,andourwritingteamhasmadesurethatyouhavearesumethatistailor-madejustforyou.Everyjobhasdifferentrequirements,andthatmakeseveryresumedifferent.Ifyouarelookingforasampleforaspecificjob,seethecategoriesandclickontheparticularsectiontoviewtheexamplesformanagement,nursing,sales,medical,lawyer,andothers.Rememberthatcorrectandeffectiveresumeisthekeytogettingtheinterviewcall.Writingagreatresumeisfarfromfollowingspecificrulesandadviceyouhearfromothers.Somecommonbeliefslike,itshouldjustbeapagelong,aremisleading.Resumeisatooltosellyourskillstothepotentialemployer.Thus,itshouldbeappropriatetothepostappliedfor.Usethesamplesprovidedheretodescribeyourskills,personality,andexperienceeffectively.Letyourcreativityflowthroughyoutomakeyoursummaryofpersonalandprofessionalhistorylookunique.Ifyouattachabriefapplicationletteralongwithit,youcanhaveyetanothergreatsellingpointupyoursleeve!Sincearesumehasthepowertomakeorbreakyourchancesofearninganinterviewcall,youprobablywouldhavealotofquestionsinyourmind.Toeaseoutthetensionandanswerallthequestions,wehavelistedalistofFAQs,whicharesuretomakeyourlifeeasier.1、Whichofthefollowingcanhelpyougetajobinterviewaccordingtothetext?A.Previousworkingexperiences. B.Anappealingresume.C.Yourcommunicationskills. D.Yourcreativityandpersonality2、Whatdoyouhavetodowhenwritingaresume?A.Copy-pastesomepartsfromthiswebsite.B.Strictlyfollowspecificrules.C.Makeitonepagelong.D.Makesureitisappropriateandunique.3、Whatdoyouthinktheletters“FAQs”inthelastparagraphstandfor?A.frequentlyaskedquestions. B.firstaidquestions.C.factoryautomationqualities. D.fairaveragequalities.4、Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toeasepeopleoftheirtensioninlife.B.Tomakepeopleaneffectivewriter.C.Torecommendjob-huntersawebsiteaboutresumewriting.D.Togivejob-huntersready-madesamplesfortheirposts.第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)(每小題1分,滿分20分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.Thesedays,peoplewhodomanualworkoftenreceivefarmoremoneythanpeoplewhoworkinoffices.Peoplewhoworkinofficesarefrequentlyreferredtoas“white-collarworkers”forthesimplereasonthatthey1wearacollarandtietogotowork.Suchishumannature,thatagreatmanypeopleareoften2tosacrificehigherpayfortheprivilegeofbecomingwhite-collarworkers.Thiscangiverisetocurioussituations,asitdidinthecaseofAlfredBloggswhoworkedasa(an)3fortheEllesmereCorporation.Whenhegotmarried,Alfwastooembarrassedtosayanythingtohiswifeabouthisjob.He4toldherthatheworkedfortheCorporation.Everymorning,helefthome5inasmartblacksuit.Hethenchangedintooverallsand6thenexteighthoursasadustman.Beforereturninghomeatnight,hetookashowerandchangedbackintohissuit.Alfdidthisforovertwoyearsandhisfellowdustmenkepthis7Alf'swifehasneverdiscoveredthatshemarriedadustmanandsheneverwill,forAlfhasjustfound8job.Hewillsoonbeworkinginanoffice.Hewillearnmuchlessthanheusedto,buthefeelsthathisrisein9iswellworththelossofmoney.Fromnowon,hewillwearasuitalldayandotherswillcallhim'Mr.Bloggs'10'Alf'.1、A.eventually B.occasionally C.usually D.a(chǎn)pparently2、A.excited B.willing C.interested D.lucky3、A.official B.manager C.salesman D.dustman4、A.hopefully B.probably C.simply D.politely5、A.wore B.put C.tried D.dressed6、A.took B.spent C.cost D.wasted7、A.mistake B.secret C.memory D.reputation8、A.a(chǎn)nother B.one C.theother D.other9、A.status B.look C.direction D.statue10、A.inspiteof B.regardlessof C.insteadof D.incaseof第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chinaisabigoldcountry,1.hasahistoryofmorethanfivethousandyearsWeareproudof2.(it)cultureandpartofthecultureeveninfluencestheworld3.(great),forexample,thethoughtofConfuciusAsChineseeconomydevelopsveryfastandplays4.importantroleintheworld,moreandmore5.(foreign)learnMandarin(普通話)inConfuciusinstitutionsTheChinesetraditionalculturecanbetestedbythetimeItunitesthewholenationandnomatter6.kindofdisastercomes,wewillfighttogetherforthecountry’sfutureToday,manyyoungpeoplelosefaithintraditionalcultureandtheyarecrazy7.thewesterncultureTheyfollowthewesternfashion,8.(think)wearetheoldstyleButsomeday,they9.(realize)itiswrong10.(abandon)traditionalculture第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(滿分10分)文中共有10處錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2、只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。JennyisaGradeTwostudent、Shewasonceveryactiveandhappygirl,buteverythinghaschangedbeforeshestartedplayingcomputergames、Shedoesn’tplayvolleyballwithherfriendsanymuchmore、Whenshesitsintheclassroom,shehastroublespayingattentiontowhattheteacherssay、Shesleepsinclassandshespendslittleti
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