初中機構英語家教試課單選題100道及答案解析

初中機構英語家教試課單選題100道及答案解析1.—Hello!MayIspeaktoMary?—Sorry.Sheisn'tin.She______tothezoo.A.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.wentD.goes答案：A解析：hasgoneto表示“去了某地（還未回來）”；hasbeento表示“去過某地（已回來）”。根據語境，瑪麗不在家，去動物園還沒回來，用hasgoneto。2.—Howlong______you______thisbook?—Fortwoweeks.A.have;borrowedB.did;lendC.have;keptD.did;have答案：C解析：borrow和lend是短暫性動詞，不能與howlong連用；keep是延續(xù)性動詞，可與時間段連用。3.—______fineweatheritis!—Yes.Let'sgoforawalk.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：A解析：weather是不可數名詞，感嘆句用What+形容詞+不可數名詞+主語+謂語！4.Mysisteris______thanI.A.alotthinnerB.verythinnerC.morethinnerD.muchthin答案：A解析：thin的比較級是thinner，alot可以修飾比較級，very、more不能修飾比較級，much可以修飾比較級。5.Weshouldkeepourclassroom______.A.cleanB.cleaningC.tocleanD.cleaned答案：A解析：keep+賓語+形容詞，表示“使......保持某種狀態(tài)”，clean是形容詞，“干凈的”。6.—Couldyoutellme______?—Sure.He'sadoctor.A.whatdoesyourfatherdoB.whatyourfatherdoesC.whoyourfatherisD.whereyourfatherworks答案：B解析：賓語從句用陳述句語序，A選項是疑問句語序，排除；根據答語“他是一名醫(yī)生”，可知是問職業(yè)，用whatyourfatherdoes。7.Theboyistooyoungto______himself.A.lookatB.lookafterC.lookupD.lookfor答案：B解析：lookat看；lookafter照顧；lookup查找；lookfor尋找。根據語境，男孩太小不能照顧自己，用lookafter。8.—______doyougotothelibrary?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howmanytimes答案：C解析：Howlong詢問時間段；Howsoon詢問“多久之后”；Howoften詢問頻率；Howmanytimes詢問次數。根據答語“一周兩次”，用Howoften。9.There______afootballmatchthisafternoon.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：Therebe句型的一般將來時結構為：Therewillbe...或Thereis/aregoingtobe...，afootballmatch是單數，用isgoingtobe。10.Idon'tknowifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe______,I'lltellyou.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes答案：A解析：第一句if表示“是否”，引導賓語從句，根據tomorrow用一般將來時；第二句if表示“如果”，引導條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現”原則，從句用一般現在時。11.Tom,withhisfriends,______footballeverySunday.A.playB.playsC.isplayingD.areplaying答案：B解析：withhisfriends是伴隨狀語，主語是Tom，單數，根據everySunday用一般現在時，動詞用三單形式plays。12.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.movedB.movesC.wasmovingD.ismoving答案：B解析：賓語從句表示客觀真理，用一般現在時，地球繞太陽轉是客觀真理，動詞用moves。13.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you______.Youcandoittomorrow.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't答案：B解析：Must開頭的一般疑問句，否定回答用No,youneedn't.或No,youdon'thaveto.14.NeitherhenorI______fromCanada.WearefromAustralia.A.isB.areC.amD.be答案：C解析：neither...nor...連接兩個主語時，遵循“就近原則”，I與am連用。15.—Howmuch______theshoes?—Fivedollars______enough.A.is;isB.are;isC.are;areD.is;are答案：B解析：shoes是復數，用are；Fivedollars表示整體的錢數，作主語時謂語動詞用單數，用is。16.Themusicsounds______.Ilikeitverymuch.A.wellB.goodC.badD.beautifully答案：B解析：sound是系動詞，后接形容詞，A、D是副詞，排除；根據“我非常喜歡”，可知音樂好聽，用good。17.Thispairofshoes______nice.Iwanttotry______on.A.looks;themB.looks;itC.look;themD.look;it答案：A解析：Thispairofshoes作主語，謂語動詞用單數，用looks；tryon中間接代詞賓格，shoes是復數，用them。18.—______haveyoubeeninChina?—Forthreeyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：Howlong詢問時間段；Howoften詢問頻率；Howsoon詢問“多久之后”；Howfar詢問距離。根據答語“三年了”，用Howlong。19.Hehastwosons.Oneisadoctor,______isateacher.A.theotherB.anotherC.otherD.others答案：A解析：one...theother...表示“一個......另一個......（兩者中的）”；another表示“另一個（三者或三者以上）”；other后接名詞復數；others表示“其他的人或物”。20.We'llhavea______holiday.WhataboutgoingtotheWestLake?A.twodaysB.two-dayC.two-daysD.two-day's答案：B解析：“兩天的”假期，用two-day，作定語，中間有連字符，名詞用單數。21.—Yourdressisverybeautiful.—______.A.ThankyouB.You'rewelcomeC.It'snotniceD.No,itisn't答案：A解析：對于別人的稱贊，要表示感謝，用Thankyou.22.Pleasestop______.It'stimeforclass.A.totalkB.talkC.talkingD.talked答案：C解析：stopdoingsth.停止正在做的事；stoptodosth.停下來去做另一件事。根據“上課時間到了”，可知是停止說話，用stoptalking。23.Therearemanytreeson______sidesofthestreet.A.eachB.bothC.allD.either答案：B解析：each表示“每個”，后接單數名詞；both表示“兩者都”，后接復數名詞；all表示“三者或三者以上都”；either表示“兩者中的任何一個”，后接單數名詞。街道有兩邊，用both。24.—______doyouusuallycometoschool?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.HowoftenD.When答案：A解析：How詢問方式；What詢問事物；Howoften詢問頻率；When詢問時間。根據答語“騎自行車”，用How。25.Myfather______toBeijinglastweek.A.flewB.flyC.fliesD.flying答案：A解析：lastweek是過去時間，謂語動詞用過去式，fly的過去式是flew。26.Don'tforget______yourhomeworktoschooltomorrow.A.tobringB.bringingC.bringD.brings答案：A解析：forgettodosth.忘記去做某事（還未做）；forgetdoingsth.忘記做過某事。根據語境，是不要忘記明天把作業(yè)帶來，用tobring。27.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—Yes,andpleasegetmesomemilk.Iprefercoffee______milk.A.withB.toC.ofD.on答案：A解析：coffeewithmilk表示“加牛奶的咖啡”。28.Theoldmanisill.He______tothehospital.A.mustsendB.mustbesentC.willsendD.willbesent答案：B解析：老人是被送去醫(yī)院，用被動語態(tài)；must表示“必須”，“必須被送去”用mustbesent。29.I'mlookingforwardto______youagain.A.seeB.seeingC.seenD.saw答案：B解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.期待做某事。30.—______beautifulcity!—Yes.Lotsoftouristscometovisititeveryyear.A.HowB.WhatC.HowaD.Whata答案：D解析：city是可數名詞單數，感嘆句用Whata+形容詞+可數名詞單數+主語+謂語！31.ThepopulationofChinais______thanthatofanyothercountryintheworld.A.largerB.smallerC.moreD.less答案：A解析：形容人口多用large，根據than可知用比較級larger。32.—Doyouknowthegirl______issingingintheclassroom?—Yes,sheismyclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行詞thegirl是人，在定語從句中作主語，用who引導。33.Myparentsoftentellme______toomuchjunkfood.It'sbadformyhealth.A.nottoeatB.don'teatC.noteatD.tonoteat答案：A解析：tellsb.nottodosth.告訴某人不要做某事。34.Wehavebeenfriendssincewe______children.A.wereB.areC.havebeenD.willbe答案：A解析：since引導的時間狀語從句用一般過去時。35.—HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai?—Yes.I______therelastyear.A.wentB.havegoneC.havebeenD.go答案：A解析：lastyear是過去時間，用一般過去時，go的過去式是went。36.Themanwassotiredthathe______soonafterhelayonthebed.A.fellasleepB.stayedupC.gotupD.wokeup答案：A解析：fallasleep入睡；stayup熬夜；getup起床；wakeup醒來。根據語境，太累了躺床上很快入睡，用fellasleep。37.—Isthere______intoday'snewspaper?—Yes.AbigfirehappenedinafactoryinWuhan.A.somethingnewB.newsomethingC.anythingnewD.newanything答案：C解析：形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置，something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑問句。38.It'simportantforus______Englishwell.A.learnB.tolearnC.learningD.learned答案：B解析：It's+形容詞+forsb.todosth.做某事對某人來說是......39.TheGreens______Chinaforfiveyears.A.havebeentoB.havebeeninC.havegonetoD.hasgoneto答案：B解析：havebeento去過（已回來）；havebeenin在某地（一段時間）；havegoneto去了（未回來）。根據forfiveyears可知用havebeenin。40.—______doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：Why詢問原因；What詢問事物；How詢問方式；Where詢問地點。根據答語“因為它們可愛”，用Why。41.I'llcallyouassoonasI______toBeijing.A.getB.gotC.willgetD.havegot答案：A解析：assoonas引導時間狀語從句，遵循“主將從現”原則，主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現在時。42.—______haveyoulearnedEnglish?—Foraboutsixyears.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：A解析：Howlong詢問時間段；Howfar詢問距離；Howoften詢問頻率；Howsoon詢問“多久之后”。根據答語“大約六年了”，用Howlong。43.—YourEnglishisverygood.—______.A.No,itisn'tB.Yes,itisC.ThankyouD.You'rewelcome答案：C解析：對于別人的稱贊，要表示感謝，用Thankyou.44.Hespenttwohours______hishomeworkyesterday.A.doB.todoC.doingD.did答案：C解析：spendtime(in)doingsth.花費時間做某事。45.Thebookis______.I'mvery______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：interesting修飾物，“有趣的”；interested修飾人，“感興趣的”。書有趣用interesting，人感興趣用interested。46.—______doesyourfathergotowork?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：How詢問方式；What詢問事物；When詢問時間；Where詢問地點。根據答語“騎自行車”，用How。47.There______afootballgamebetweenItalyandGermanytomorrow.A.hasB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.isgoingtobe答案：D解析：Therebe句型的一般將來時結構為：Therewillbe...或Thereis/aregoingtobe...，afootballgame是單數，用isgoingtobe。48.Theteacheraskedme______Ineededanyhelp.A.whetherB.thatC.whatD.which答案：A解析：whether表示“是否”，引導賓語從句。49.—______nicetheweatheris!—Yes.Let'sgoforapicnic.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：B解析：weather是不可數名詞，感嘆句用How+形容詞+主語+謂語！50.—I'msorryI'mlate.—______.Comeearliernexttime.A.MypleasureB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.You'rewelcomeD.That'sright答案：B解析：對于別人的道歉，用Itdoesn'tmatter.表示“沒關系”。51.Thelittlegirlisafraid______atnight.A.gooutB.goesoutC.goingoutD.togoout答案：D解析：beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事。52.Weshouldkeepoureyes______whiledoingeyeexercises.A.closeB.closedC.openD.opened答案：B解析：keep+賓語+形容詞，“closed”表示“閉著的”。53.—______haveyoulivedinthiscity?—Fortenyears.A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：B解析：Howsoon多久之后；Howlong多長時間；Howoften多久一次；Howfar多遠。根據答語“十年了”，用Howlong。54.Idon'tknowifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe______,I'llcallyou.A.comes;comesB.willcome;willcomeC.willcome;comesD.comes;willcome答案：C解析：第一句中if表示“是否”，根據tomorrow用一般將來時；第二句中if表示“如果”，遵循“主將從現”原則。55.Englishisspokenasthefirstlanguagein______countries.A.manyB.muchC.fewD.little答案：A解析：many修飾可數名詞復數；much修飾不可數名詞；few表示“幾乎沒有”，修飾可數名詞復數；little表示“幾乎沒有”，修飾不可數名詞。countries是可數名詞復數，用many。56.—______doyoupracticespeakingEnglish?—Byhavingconversationswithfriends.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根據答語“通過和朋友對話”可知，是詢問方式，用How。57.Theboxistooheavyforme______.A.tocarryB.carryingC.carryD.carried答案：A解析：too...to...表示“太......而不能......”，“這個箱子太重了，我搬不動”。58.I'mnotsureifshe______totheparty.Ifshe______,I'lltellyou.A.comes;comesB.willcome;willcomeC.willcome;comesD.comes;willcome答案：C解析：第一句中if表示“是否”，動作未發(fā)生，用一般將來時；第二句中if表示“如果”，遵循“主將從現”原則。59.—______doyougoshopping?—Sometimes.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howmuch答案：A解析：Sometimes表示頻率，用Howoften提問“多久一次”。60.Heisaveryhonestman.Henever______lies.A.saysB.speaksC.tellsD.talks答案：C解析：telllies表示“說謊”，是固定搭配。61.—Howmany______arethereinyourschool?—Twenty.A.womanteachersB.womanteacherC.womenteachersD.womenteacher答案：C解析：woman作定語修飾名詞復數時，woman也要用復數形式women，“女老師”復數為womenteachers。62.Mymother______whenIgothomeyesterday.A.cooksB.wascookingC.iscookingD.hascooked答案：B解析：“當我昨天到家時”，表示過去某個時刻正在進行的動作，用過去進行時wascooking。63.ThisisthebestfilmIhave______seen.A.neverB.everC.justD.yet答案：B解析：ever表示“曾經”，用于現在完成時。64.We'llgoforapicnicifit______tomorrow.A.doesn'trainB.rainedC.won'trainD.rains答案：A解析：if引導的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現”原則，從句用一般現在時，it是第三人稱單數，否定形式用doesn'train。65.Thebook______Lucy's.Look!Hernameisonthebookcover.A.mustbeB.maybeC.can'tbeD.mustn'tbe答案：A解析：根據“她的名字在書的封面上”，可以肯定這本書一定是露西的，用mustbe。66.—______didyouvisittheScienceMuseum?—Threemonthsago.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhatD.Which答案：A解析：Threemonthsago表示時間，用When提問。67.Mr.Greenhasworkedintheschool______hecametoChina.A.sinceB.forC.asD.while答案：A解析：since引導時間狀語從句，主句用現在完成時，從句用一般過去時。68.Pleasegivemeapen______.A.towriteB.writingC.towritewithD.written答案：C解析：動詞不定式作后置定語，writewithapen，with不能省略。69.Theoldwomanlives______,butshedoesn'tfeel______.A.alone;lonelyB.lonely;aloneC.alone;aloneD.lonely;lonely答案：A解析：alone表示“獨自”，lonely表示“孤獨的”?！蔼氉跃幼　庇胠ivealone，“感到孤獨”用feellonely。70.—______youever______toBeijing?—Yes,Ihave.A.Have;goneB.Have;beenC.Did;goD.Are;going答案：B解析：havebeento表示“去過”，havegoneto表示“去了（未回）”，根據答語可知是問“去過北京嗎”，用havebeento。71.Theboyis______togotoschool.A.oldenoughB.enougholdC.youngenoughD.enoughyoung答案：A解析：enough修飾形容詞放在形容詞之后，“足夠大去上學”用oldenough。72.—______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhichD.How答案：B解析：Whatissb.?用于詢問職業(yè)。73.Maryspenthalfanhour______thepianoeveryday.A.toplayB.playingC.playedD.plays答案：B解析：spendtime(in)doingsth.花費時間做某事。74.—______beautifuldressitis!—Thankyou.A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How答案：A解析：dress是可數名詞單數，感嘆句用Whata+形容詞+可數名詞單數+主語+謂語！75.Idon'tlikethispen.Pleaseshowme______one.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others答案：C解析：another表示“另一個（三者或三者以上）”。76.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool______over2,000.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A解析：thenumberof...表示“......的數量”，作主語時謂語動詞用單數。77.—MustIcleantheroomnow?—No,you______.Youcandoitlater.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't答案：C解析：Must開頭的一般疑問句，否定回答用No,youneedn't.78.They______theGreatWallyesterdayandhadagoodtime.A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.arevisiting答案：A解析：yesterday是過去時間，謂語動詞用過去式visited。79.Mysisterisgoodat______.A.singB.singsC.singingD.tosing答案：C解析：begoodatdoingsth.擅長做某事。80.—Howdoyoulikethefilm?—______.A.No,Idon'tlikeitB.ThepeopleandthemusicarebeautifulC.IlikeitverymuchD.Yes,Ilikeit答案：C解析：Howdoyoulike...?用于詢問對某物的看法，C選項“我非常喜歡”符合語境。81.There______somemilkandapplesonthetable.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A解析：Therebe句型遵循“就近原則”，milk是不可數名詞，用is。82.—______isthepostoffice?—It'soverthere.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.When答案：B解析：根據答語“在那邊”可知，是詢問地點，用Where。83.Weshouldlearn______eachother.A.toB.fromC.forD.of答案：B解析：learnfrom表示“向......學習”。84.Tomwasborn______May3rd,1995.A.inB.onC.atD.of答案：B解析：具體到某一天用介詞on。85.—Couldyouplease______meyourbike?—Sure.Hereyouare.A.lendB.borrowC.keepD.gave答案：A解析：lendsb.sth.表示“借給某人某物”；borrowsth.fromsb.表示“向某人借某物”。86.Myfather______TVwhenIgothomeyesterday.A.watchedB.waswatchingC.watchesD.iswatching答案：B解析：“當我昨天到家時”，爸爸正在看電視，用過去進行時waswatching。87.—______isitfromyourhometotheschool?—It'sabouttenminutes'walk.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howoften答案：A解析：根據答語“大約十分鐘的步行路程”可知，是詢問距離，用Howfar。88.Thegirlistooyoung.Shecan'tlookafter______.A.herselfB.herC.hersD.she答案：A解析：lookafteroneself表示“照顧自己”，thegirl對應的反身代詞是herself。89.—______doyougotothelibrary?—Onceaweek.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howoften答案：D解析：Onceaweek表示頻率，用Howoften提問。90.—______?—Ihaveaheadache.A.What'sthematterB.What'sthewrongC.What'stroubleD.Howareyou答案：A解析：“Ihaveaheadache.”表示身體不舒服，用What'sthematter?詢問“怎么了？”91.Thedoctortoldhim______moreexercise.A.totakeB.taking