湖北省騰云聯(lián)盟2025屆高三上學(xué)期12月聯(lián)考（一模）英語(yǔ)試卷 含答案

湖北省“騰?云”聯(lián)盟2024-2025學(xué)年度上學(xué)期12月聯(lián)考高三英語(yǔ)試卷命題學(xué)校：華科附中命題教師：審題教師：考試時(shí)間:2024年12月11日上午8:00—10:00試卷滿分:150分?？荚図樌⒁馐马?xiàng)：1.答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。3.非選擇題的作答：用黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。4.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并上交。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18C.￡9.15答案是C。1.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atahotel.B.Atabookstore.C.Atarestaurant.2.Whatisthemanprobablygoingtodo?A.Movetoabigcity.B.Becomeateacher.C.WorkinNewYork.3.WhyisDavidinvitedtotheparty?A.Peter'smotherinsists.B.HeisPeter'sfriend.C.Heisagoodlistener.4.Whenwillthespeakersgotothedisplay?A.OnMonday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Technologychangesfast.B.Thepricemightgodownsoon.C.Thesmartwatchesareoutdated.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題6.Whatispuzzlingthewomanattheverybeginning?A.Thestyleoftheparty.B.Theaimoftheinvitation.C.Themeaningoftheletters.7.Howwillthewomanrespondtotheinvitation?A.Byphone.B.Byemail.C.Inperson.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofhervolunteerwork?A.It'sexhausting.B.It'srewarding.C.It'schallenging.9.WhatresponsibilitydoSallyandthewomanshare?A.Walkingthedogs.B.Feedingtheanimals.C.Arrangingadoptionevents.10.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutadoptingananimal?A.Hesitant.B.Prepared.C.Regretful.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題11.WhatisWendyunsureaboutwhenapplyingtoColumbiaUniversity?A.Whattostudy.B.Whentoattend.C.Howtoapply.12.Whatdoesthemanwanttostudyincollege?A.Medicine.B.Business.C.Journalism.13.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Talktohisparents.B.Startaschoolpaper.C.ApplytoMichigan.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題14.Whatdoesthemaninvitethewomantodo?A.Visitanoldfriend.B.Joinatravel.C.Adoptanotherdog.15.Whatworriesthewomanatfirst?A.Theongoingproject.B.Theolddog.C.Theweatherconditions.16.WhowilltakecareofJoyce?A.MaryB.Dennis.C.Catherine.17.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Motherandson.C.Husbandandwife.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題18.WhendidmodernEnglishstart?A.Inthe18thcentury.B.Inthe17thcentury.C.Inthe16thcentury.19.Whoseworksarefamousfornorhymeattheendofeachline?A.JohnDonne's.B.JohnMilton's.C.JohnKeats’.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Englishnovelists.B.Englishpoetry.C.ModernEnglish.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFromnewly-risingcafe-barstopet-friendlywaterfrontcoffeeshops,HongKong'scafescenehasgonefromstrengthtostrength.Herearesomefantasticplacestograbacoffeeandwatchsomewaves.CafesinWestKowloonCulturalDistrictWiththeWestKowloonCulturalDistrict'sextensivewaterfrontspace,it'snowonderthatthereareplentyofcafeswithenviableseaviewstobefound.Thepet-friendlyHoomanByTheSeahasanimpressivehotdogmenu,whichisafavouritewithpicnickers,whiletheJapaneseWabisabiCoffeeKissafeaturesoccasionalculturalexhibition.%ArabicaWhileArabicacertainlyknowshowtopickitsspots—likeQuarryBay'sfamousMonsterMansion—theKennedyTownlocationisupthereasoneofourfavourites.Thetwo-storeycafeispaintedall-whiteandyoucanadmirethebluewatersofVictoriaHarbour.Ifyoutimeyourvisitjustright,youcanwatchthesunsetwithacoffeeinhand.JOMOKitchen&HealthHubAsthebigger,morehealth-focusedsistertoJOMOCoffee&CakesinSaiYingPun,thisstylishcafeisbuiltintoafitnesscentreontheTseungKwanOwaterfront.ThemenustillhasthedietcakesandbreadwiththeadditionofmostlyvegetariantasteliketheJOMOall-daybreakfast.TreeCafeAnyonelookingfordealsonfurnitureatHorizonPlazawilllikelyhaveencounteredthistop-floorcafe,operatedbyeco-woodfurniturestoreTree,whichserveslight,child-friendlyfood,includingchickensandwiches,fruitsaladandvariouscoffeeorteadrinks.Refueloversun-bathedviewsoftheshiningharbourbeforeheadingbacktown.21.WhatdoesHoomanByTheSeaoffer?A.Artshows.B.Picnicequipment.C.Japanesefood.D.Tastyhotdogs.22.Whichcafemightbefavoredbyagymenthusiast?A.TreeCafe.B.JOMOCoffee&Cakes.C.%Arabica.D.JOMOKitchen&HealthHub.23.Whatisasharedfeatureoftherecommendedcafes?A.BeautifulSeaviews.B.Impressivesunsets.C.Specialfoodmenus.D.Fantasticdecorationstyles.BHat,gloves,coat,scarfpulledovermyface—check.AndoutIadventuredunderamoonlitskyspottedwithamillionstars.IwaspartwaythroughmydreamholidaytoLapland.Theday'sagendawasajourneybybusandtrainfromTromsa,Norway,toAbisko,Sweden,throughNarvik,andIhadnoideawhatamagicalexperienceitwouldturnouttobe.Thesilenceofthesleepingcitywasbrokenonlybythehurried,rhythmicadvancingofmybootsonthemorningsnow,tryingtomakeittothebusbeforetinypiecesoficecouldformonmyhead.Despitetheearlyhour,thebuswashalffull,withthesmellofpackedbreakfastshungintheair.Leavingbehindthedesertedcitystreets,itmovedoverthesnow-packedroads.Wepassedlonelywoodenhousesbuiltonhillsides,windowslitbycandlesburningbright,andstretchingmynecktolookupwards,Isawtheoutlinesofrollingmountainpeaks.Iwasattractedbythefairytalescenery.NearingNarvik,theroadhuggedthesidesofadeep,blackvalley,andonceattherailwaystation,Iwanderedalongafoot-printedpathwaythroughtheknee-highsnow,gratefullydivingintomytrain'swarmcarriage.Assoonaswesetoff,thetrainclimbedalongthemountainsides,asIlookedbackatthenowdistantvalley.Thetrack-sidesnowdeepened,oftenreachingthewindowframesofthecolourfulbuildingsinvillageswithnotasoulinsight.Ihadneverseensomuchsnow,andIcouldn'ttearmyselfawayfromtheunfoldingsceneryaswedraggedalongtowardsSweden.Alltoosoon,thetrainarrivedatitsdestinationand,hesitantly,Igatheredmybelongings,readyforthenextpartofmytrip.WhileIwasn'tluckyenoughtowitnesstheNorthernLightsinAbisko,Ididsolateroninmytrip.ButIwillneverforgetthemagicaljourneyItookthatdayacrossanArcticfairytalewonderland.24.Wheredidtheauthorchangetransport?A.Abisko.B.Narvik.C.Tromsa.D.Lapland.25.Whendidtheauthorsetoutforthebusstation?A.Atmidnight.B.Beforenoon.C.Atdaybreak.D.Afterlunch.26.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Traintrip.B.Bustrip.C.Roaddanger.D.Snowstorm.27.Whatprobablyamazedtheauthorthemostduringtheday'strip?A.Thedeliciouscuisine.B.Thesplendidcivilization.C.Thebreathtakingscenery.D.Theconvenienttransportation.CSachinOzaalwaysseemedtocatchwhatevercoldandfluviruseswereflyingaround.Despitebeingonlyinhismid-30s,hefeltoutofshapeandoutofsorts.Herealisedthatifhedidn'tmakesomechanges,hisimmune(免疫的)functionwouldcontinuetoworsenwithage.“Ihaveafamilybackgroundofcriticaldiseases,”saysOza,“Ihadtotakeaction.”Sohebegana15-yearjourneytofixhishealth.Hemadesomechangestohisdiet.Heintroducedmorerawfruitandvegetablesandcutdownonjunkfood.Hestartedgoingforruns,andbeganresistancetrainingandstretching.Healsobecameinterestedinmindfulness,practisingdeep-breathing.Now49,Ozafeelslikeanewman.“Icatchcoldsfarlessfrequentlythanbefore,”hesays.Hisachesandpainshaveeasedandhisstresslevelsarelower.“Inolongerwakeupintheearlyhours,whichhasmadeahugedifferenceinhowIfeel.”O(jiān)urimmunefunctionisextremelycomplex.“We’restillstrugglingtounderstandit,”saysDrDonald.“We'vemadeprogressinthelast50years,butit'sayoungfield.”Aspectsofourimmunesystemarefoundthroughoutourbodies,fromourskintoourbrains.Allofthesemovingpartsassisteachother.Somearetoolswe'rebornwith,alreadyreadytorecogniseandfightagainstcertainattackers—knownasinnateimmunity(免疫力).Othersareinstrumentsforfiguringouthowtodefendagainstvirusesweencounterforthefirsttime,calledadaptiveimmunity.Becauseofthiscomplexity,anyoneseekingaquickfixormiraclepillisoutofluck.Peopleexpecttoboosttheimmunesystemasifitwereamuscle,butit'sfarfromthatsimple.Actually,immunesystemworksbestwhenwesupportourgeneralhealth—andresearchersareexposingmorelinksbetweenthechoiceswemakeandhowwellourimmunesystemswork.28.WhatforcedSachintomakeachangetohislife?A.Startofhisoldage.B.Hiscriticaldisease.C.Hisfailingimmunesystem.D.Hisunhealthylifestyle.29.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeSachin?A.Enthusiasticandresistant.B.Resolvedandactive.C.Stressedandpessimistic.D.Cautiousandconservative.30.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph4?A.Innateimmunitydefendusfromallviruses.B.Adaptiveimmunityiswhatwearebornwith.C.Aspectsofourimmunesystemworkseparately.D.Understandingofourimmunityisfarfromenough.31.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Oze:MyFailingImmunityB.Immunity:RelyonLifeChoicesC.Oze:WorkoutfortheHealthD.Immunity:DefenderoftheWorldDTounderstandthemedieval(中世紀(jì)的)climateofEurope,climatescientistsarenowturningtoarichhistoricalresource:wine.RecordsofgrapeharvestsofEuropestretchingbacktothe1400scanprovideapowerfulresourcetofigureoutpasttemperatures.Br?nnimann,aclimatescientistattheuniversityofBern,hasshowninClimateofthePastthatthereportedsweetnessofgrapejuicebeforefermentation(發(fā)酵)canchartlocaltemperatures.Aftergrapeswereharvestedandpressed,theresultingjuice,or“winemust,”wouldbesampledandratedbylocalexperts.Themoresugar,themorealcoholwouldendupinthewine.Andit'slongbeenknownthathightemperaturesboostagrape'ssugarcontent.Hotyearsledtopopularwinesonthemarket,suchas1811'sCometWine.TheBerngrouphuntedthrougharchives(檔案)todigupsugarratingrecordsfrom10locationsacrossFrance,Germany,Switzerland,andLuxembourg,screeningthemagainstrecordsforhistoricalevents,suchaswar,ordisease,thatmighthavepreventedaperfectharvesttime.Fortheremainingrecords,thesugarratingsvariedinstepbylocation,showingitsvalueasalocaltemperatureproxy.Somemysteriesappearedinthedata.The1470s,forexample,hadthehighestratedwinemust,suggestingEuropewentthroughawarmspellevenasitenteredacoolperiodknownastheLittleIceAge.“Butwedon'treallyknowwhathappenedthen,”Br?nnimannsays.Totrytofindout,theteamhasbegunfeedingwinerecordsintoanewclimatemodel,releasedthisyear,whichattemptstocopyglobalconditionsonamonth-by-monthbasisfromthe1400sonward.Thesugarratingscontinuetothisday,thoughnowwithmoderntools,andBr?nnimann'steamfoundtheysimilarlydoagoodjobchartingmodern-dayglobalwarming.Startingaroundthelate1980s,ratingsofsugarcontentbegantorisesharply.ItseemsglobalwarminghasbeengoodforEuropeanwineharvests.32.Whydidtheclimatescientiststurntheirfocustowine?A.Togetaninsightinpastclimate.B.Togetthehangofgrapeharvests.C.TogetfamiliarwithEuropeanhistory.D.Toacquiresufficientresearchresources.33.WhatdoestheauthormainlyintendtodoinParagraph2?A.Toprovidedifferentexamples.B.Toexposetheunderlyinglogic.C.Tochallengeexperts’opinions.D.Tosummarizepreviousparagraph.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“proxy”inparagraph3mean?A.Warning.B.Control.C.Influencer.D.Indicator.35.Whatcanweinferabouttheapplicationofsugarratings?A.Itcontributestoglobalwarming.B.Itreplacesmodernequipment.C.Itoffersresearchinspiration.D.Itaddressesahistoricalmystery.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。EverytimeIdrivesomewhere,IrelyontheGPS(GlobalPositioningSystem)onmyphonetoguidemetomydestination.36.Itmakesmewonder:IsthereanythingIcandotoimprovemyskillsinfindingtheway?Theanswerisyes.IfyoualsowanttogainconfidenceontheroadorbelessreliantonGPStogetaround,herearesomestepsyoucantaketoboostyoursenseofdirection.Uselandmarkstoorient(確定方位)yourselfIfyouareunsureofyourdirectionrelativetohome,landmarkscanhelpyouorientyourself.AccordingtoMaryHegarty,acognitive(認(rèn)知的)psychologist,ideallandmarksfororientationarelargeandfar-awaystructures.37.MaryHegartylivesinSantaBarbara.Sheusesthemountainsthereaslandmarksandknowstheyarenorthnomatterwheresheisinthecity.38Whetheryou'regoingsomewherenewortoaplaceyou'vebeentoloadsoftimes,itisagoodhabittoturnaroundandobservetheviewbehindyou.AccordingtoHegarty,ithelpsyoumemorizethedetailsofyourroute.39.UnderstandthelayoutofthecityIfyou'retryingtofigureoutwhereyouareinanewplace,ithelpstounderstandthebasicstreetlayout—thearrangementofstreets.Thestreetlayoutoftenfollowsacertainpattern,withthegrid(網(wǎng)格)patternbeingquitecommonamongcities.40.Itisdividedintofoursectionsandhasstreetsthatrunthreeways:north-south,east-westandatanangle.Toorientyourself,locateyourpositionrelativetothemaindirections.A.AlwaysfollowthefamiliarpathsB.BecuriousaboutyoursurroundingsC.Washington,D.C.isatypicalexampleD.Withoutit,notonlywouldIbelost,I'dfeellostE.GPScurrentlyconsistsof24operationalsatellitesF.Examplesincludebigsigns,tallbuildings,andbridgesG.Moreover,itoffersyouvisualcluesforfindingyourwayback第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Mohamed,whohadjustarrivedinAmericafromTunisia,wentintoadelicatessen(熟食店)onhisfirstday.Ashelookedatthemenuboard,hefeltasenseof41.Thestrange.sandwichnamesappearedtobe42.Hewonderedhowhewasgoingto43whatallthesenamesmeant.44,hedecidedtogetdessertinsteadandaskedthewomanatthecounter(柜臺(tái))foricecreaminacup.Tohissurprise,whathe45wasasodadrink.Completelypuzzled,hetookthecupandsatdownatatable,wonderingwhetherhehadusedthe46word.Atthatmoment,henoticedagirlbythewindowwhoseemedto47athim.Hesmiledback,hopingtobridgethelanguagegapwiththissimplebutuniversal48.Thegirlcameoverandofferedwordsof49,“Hey,there'snoneedtofeel50.Youwillundoubtedlygetimproved51you'velivedhereforawhile.Myfirst52toorderasaladendedupwithaplateofpig'sfeet.53yougotasoda!”Mohamedfeltasenseofrelief,knowingthathewasn'ttheonlyonetohavedifficulty54.Withthissmall55,hestartedtofeelalittlemorewelcomedinthisnewcity.41.A.excitementB.confusionC.reliefD.curiosity42.A.poemsB.songsC.jokesD.riddles43.A.relyonB.insistonC.adjusttoD.figureout44.A.ImmediatelyB.SuddenlyC.EventuallyD.Frequently45.A.receivedB.deliveredC.deservedD.refused46.A.impoliteB.wrongC.informalD.private47.A.smileB.gestureC.pointD.shout48.A.praiseB.symbolC.expressionD.signature49.A.apologyB.appreciationC.sympathyD.comfort50.A.upsetB.guiltyC.contentD.determined51.A.thoughB.onceC.asifD.incase52.A.desireB.demandC.promiseD.attempt53.A.AsaresultB.InadditionC.AtleastD.Onthecontrary54.A.connectingB.complainingC.communicatingD.comparing55.A.interactionB.introductionC.interruptionD.invitation第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Beijinginstant-boiledmutton(羊肉),calledmuttonhotpot,isregardedasoneofthe56(representative)ofthenorthernChinahotpots.Thepublicbelievesmuttonhas57(warm)effectsonthebody,makingitanidealfoodforthecoldermonths.Moreover,sheeparegenerallyfattenedupafterasummerofeating,whichmakesthemidealforseeingmeatloversthroughthewinter.TraditionalBeijinginstant-boiledmuttonisknownforitssimplicity.Itfocusesonthe58(fresh)ofthemeat,andthesoupbaseisusuallyclearandtasteless.Ithasnomouth-wateringhotpotsoupbutplainwater59(flavor)withsomescallion(蔥)andginger(姜)slices.Insomemoreluxuriouscases,mushroomsanddriedseafood60(add).Aseasonedchef,CaiShihong61(stick)totheold-fashionedwayathisUncleYang'sMuttonHotpot(Yangdaye)restaurantinBeijingsince1996.Thequalityofthemuttonplays62uniqueandsignificantroleinthehotpotexperience,andqualitycontrolshouldbe63placefromtheverystart.“Sheepgrowingupcompletelyinthewildernesshavetoomuchmuscleandtoolittlefat,andarethereforeunsuitableforinstantcooking,whilethosestayinginsmallspacesallthetimewillhaveasmell64needstobecoveredwithseasoning.”Thebestmeatcomesfromsheepraisedinacombination