中考英語完型填空教案C

初中精品學(xué)習(xí)資料中考英語完型填空精品教案完型填空的基本解題原則是從已知中尋找定位出所有與未知填空相關(guān)聯(lián)的線索，通過綜合分析這些線索推測未知填空的答案。因此，我們在這里總結(jié)一些具有普遍性的、尋找定位相關(guān)已知線索的方法和規(guī)律。這些方法更多地適用于動(dòng)詞、名詞、形容詞和副詞等實(shí)詞。方法1：根據(jù)文章的中心主線，采用無關(guān)字排除法完型文章一般都有非常明確的中心主線，且整個(gè)文章很緊湊，就是緊緊圍繞著中心主線展開。因此，理論上正確的選項(xiàng)一定是緊扣文章的主題和中心主線的。故而，一些看上去明顯和文章主題和中心主線毫無關(guān)系的選項(xiàng)基本上可以排除在正確答案之外。Ifyouaskedhighschoolgirlstonametheirfavoritesports,mostwouldprobablysaybasketballorvolleyball.Ihappentobeoneofthefewgirlswhowould__1__:surfing.Butisn’tthataboything?Somepeople__2__.Mostcertainlynot.1.A.tell B.answer C.give D.realize2.A.wonder B.understand C.reply D.believeItwasalmost9:00p.m.whenMiaJamesonleftherofficetogohome.Itwas1.Shestartedhercarandshe2downthedarkroadthatledtoherhouseinthecountry.She3theradioandsangsongswhileshewasdriving.Theheater(暖氣機(jī))wasn’tworking,andsinginghelpedtokeepher4.1.A.raining B.cool C.snowing D.late2.A.ran B.drove C.walked D.rode3.A.turnedon B.turnedover C.turnedoff D.turneddown4.A.happy B.notalone C.warm D.notlonely方法2：依據(jù)文章的導(dǎo)向，采用同現(xiàn)做題法同現(xiàn)是一種詞匯的銜接手段。完型文章由于常常有明確的中心主線，所以往往會(huì)使用一些重點(diǎn)詞匯圍繞著中心主線貫穿全文。同現(xiàn)實(shí)際上就是一組具有相同傾向性的詞語，這些詞語所表現(xiàn)的傾向性往往與中心主線中的導(dǎo)向一致，或者說這些同現(xiàn)詞語的任務(wù)就是對文章的導(dǎo)向進(jìn)行展開支持。因此，文章的整體導(dǎo)向這個(gè)已知線索可以成為解出這些同現(xiàn)詞語的關(guān)鍵。Hetriedtoteachmeeverythingheknewaboutthe6.“Justremember:don’tever7.”“Stayinthegame.Don’tloseyourconcentration(專注).”6.A.football B.game C.goal D.score7.A.growup B.catchup C.giveup D.hurryup方法3：查找形成復(fù)現(xiàn)概念的已知詞復(fù)現(xiàn)是完型文章中詞匯的另一種銜接手段，即表達(dá)相同意思的詞匯在文章的不同地方出現(xiàn)。復(fù)現(xiàn)可以是相同的詞重復(fù)出現(xiàn)，也可以是用不同的詞表達(dá)相同的意思。復(fù)現(xiàn)的解題意義在于：如果判斷出一個(gè)未知填空與上下文的那些已知詞匯有復(fù)現(xiàn)關(guān)系，只要從選項(xiàng)中選出與那些詞匯意義相同的就是正確答案。Thesnowwasheavy.ThenMiawentacrossasmall5.Thebridgewascoveredwithiceandthecarwentoutofcontrol(失去控制).Miahitherheadonthesteeringwheelandlostconsciousness(知覺).5.A.bridge B.village C.town D.farm看清上下文，找準(zhǔn)定位詞充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到對選擇有提示作用的詞或句。這些詞有時(shí)可能是同義詞或反義詞。Theladywasangrywiththedog.“Whydidn’tyoukeepthehouse?”shesaid.Thedogwas13toseeitsowners.Itbegantowagitstail(搖尾巴)andthenitwenttoacorneroftheroomandpickedupsomethinginitsmouth.13.A.sad B.pleased C.quick D.clever方法4：利用關(guān)聯(lián)成分關(guān)聯(lián)是完型文章中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的一種結(jié)構(gòu)，即將兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的同類別詞語，比如兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞、兩個(gè)形容詞以連續(xù)排比的結(jié)構(gòu)出現(xiàn)。在這種情況下，兩個(gè)關(guān)聯(lián)詞匯在句子中的語法地位一樣，且常常起一樣的語法作用，之間又明顯具有某種邏輯關(guān)系。關(guān)聯(lián)的解題意義在于：出題人一般會(huì)將一個(gè)關(guān)聯(lián)詞語設(shè)置成已知，另一個(gè)是未知的，這樣那個(gè)已知的詞語便成為破解未知詞語的關(guān)鍵線索。Itwenttotheladyanddroppedthethingatherfeet.Whentheladywenttopickitup,shegaveascream(尖叫).Canyouguesswhatthedog’spresentwas?Itwas…a…man’s15!15.A.finger B.fingers C.heart D.teeth方法5：弄清詞匯意義及用法完形填空題中考查詞匯意義及用法的題目逐年增多，是完形填空題的主流。要做好這類題，首先要有較大的詞匯及在語句中準(zhǔn)確理解詞義的能力，做題時(shí)應(yīng)結(jié)合上下文的意思線索，確定用詞的意義。Toddthoughtofthe30withwhichhemanagedtogettheamountofmoneyhe31tostarthisgasstation.Somanypapersto32,somuchmoneytopayback.16.A.satisfaction B.difficulty C.disappointment D.spiritInfact,we(13)ourholidaysomuchthatwehavealreadydecidedto(14)thereagainthisyear.13.A.spent B.enjoyed C.paid D.finished14.A.live B.eat C.go D.spend方法5：扎實(shí)基礎(chǔ)，搞清同義詞辨析,通順邏輯，尋求搭配注意固定的搭配，包括動(dòng)詞與介詞的搭配、動(dòng)詞與名詞的搭配以及形容詞與名詞的搭配等，同時(shí)要根據(jù)內(nèi)容選擇正確的短語。Haveyouhadany___28___withyournoseorearsrecently?”28.A.answer B.thing C.word D.troubleShewasn’tevenhalfway,butalreadytiredandherhands24frompullingontheroughwoodenoars(船槳).24.A.hurt B.destroyed C.troubled D.broke匯總練習(xí):IsawthatayellowOldsmobilewasparkedtoomyspace.Ihadtodrivebackandforthtogetmycarintothe__22_space.A.completeB.closeC.narrowD.fixedOneafternoonIwassittingatmyfavoritetableinarestaurant,waitingforthefoodIhadorderedtoarrive.SuddenlyI36thatamansittingatatablenearthewindowkeptglancinginmydirection,…..A．knew B．understood C．noticed D．recognized“IalwayshavetroublewiththemwhenI’mtakingmysweateroff,becausethe___5___isverytight（緊的）.5.A.collar（衣領(lǐng)）B.nose C.mouthD.earMrsBallwasvery___31.”ButI’msureyouhavenevertoldmethat,Mick!”Shesaidworriedly.”1.A.excitedB.interestedC.pleasedD.surprisedshewasalways___3___thathemightbeill.3.A.afraidB.surprised C.gladD.sureIjustkeptmyeyesonthe13,anditwasjustmeandtheballand,inside,asoft,whitelight14methewaytothegoal.Itwasabeautiful,emptyfeeling.13.A.wayB.field C.ballD.match14.A.sendingB.teachingC.pointingD.showingThedoorwasunlockedand7.7.A.half-open B.half-opens C.half-opened D.half-openingIamsittinginanemptyfootballfieldaftermylasthighschoolfootballgamethatfinishedafewhoursago.I’mthemid-fieldplayeronmyteam.Butinfactthat’snot1now.Iwasthemid-fieldplayerbecause,asIsaid,thiswasmy2game.1.A.true B.wrong C.strange D.clear2.A.first B.last C.worst D.favourite方法6：了解生活常識(shí)，確定相關(guān)知識(shí)Atthatmomentshewasparticularly__6__overthelossofthepicturesshehadshotatourPolynesianLuau,…6.A．silly B．nervous C．quiet D.sad再讀全文，核對文意，糾正錯(cuò)誤借助自己已補(bǔ)全的那些空缺，再細(xì)讀全文，此時(shí)對全文意思的理解程度會(huì)更清楚。一篇文章是一個(gè)整體，有它獨(dú)立的內(nèi)容、結(jié)構(gòu)與邏輯聯(lián)系，不能單從局部的詞義和語法來理解，應(yīng)從全文內(nèi)容出發(fā)不斷深入理解，這樣就為解決那些少數(shù)疑難問題排除了在邏輯意義上易選錯(cuò)的選項(xiàng)。先看看哪些詞語意義與文章不符，然后綜合運(yùn)用詞匯、句型、語法等知識(shí)反復(fù)地字斟句酌，排除明顯錯(cuò)誤，縮小選擇范圍，得出符合邏輯的正確答案。動(dòng)詞類：1“看”look看的動(dòng)作/see看的結(jié)果;watch觀察/observe為了研究進(jìn)行的觀察;Notice注意catchsightof看見/stare好奇地看seeafilmwatchTV2“說”telllsthtosb.=tellsbsth告訴的內(nèi)容talkwithsbaboutsth強(qiáng)調(diào)說話者之間的交流Saysth訴說的內(nèi)容speakEnglish說的語言whispersthtosb耳語Informsbofsth通知某人某事chat聊天repeat重復(fù)explain解釋warn警告remind提醒Discuss討論figure指出declare宣布claim自稱mention提起admit承認(rèn)announce公布introduce介紹complain抱怨3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫quarrel大吵4“問”ask詢問interview采訪express表達(dá)question審問5“答”answer回答reply回復(fù)6“聽”listento聽的動(dòng)作hear聽的結(jié)果pickup收聽7“寫”writesth寫describe描寫draw畫takedown/writedown寫下，記下8“拿/放”take拿走bring拿來hold舉著carry扛，挑（無方向性）fetch拿來lift舉Put放lay鋪/放置pull拉/push推9“抓”takeholdof抓著seize緊抓grasp握住10“打”hit一次性的打擊beat不間斷的打擊strike突然的擊打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻擊11“扔”throw扔drop掉放棄錯(cuò)過fall倒下無意掉下來wave招手shake搖12“送”send寄送deliver遞送give給offer主動(dòng)給予seeoff給某人送行13“摸/抱”touch摸/fold折疊hug抱/hold握inone’sarms14“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/tip輕敲15“行”walkrunclimbjumpskip單腿跳come/goenter進(jìn)入move搬遷drive開車ride騎fly16“坐”sitdownbeseatedseatoneselftakeaseat/stand站，聳立/lean斜靠17“睡/休息”lie/onone’sback/ononeside/onone’sstomachstayinbedhavearestbeasleepturnover翻身rest18“笑”smile微笑（不出聲）laughburstoutlaughing19“哭”crysob抽泣burstintotears/burstoutcrying20“找/查”find找到lookfor正在找過程findout查明discover/explore發(fā)現(xiàn)/探索huntforsearchforinsearchof尋找Searchsb搜身searchsp.forsth為某物而搜尋某地Check檢查，核實(shí)examine考察發(fā)現(xiàn)問題/體檢test檢測，檢驗(yàn)inspect視察21“穿”puton動(dòng)作wear穿戴haveon試穿bedressedin穿的狀態(tài)make-up化裝beinredTakeoff脫remove去除22“吃/喝”eat/drinkhaveamealhavesuppertastetreatsbto請某人吃helponeselfto隨便吃23“得”getacquire獲得知識(shí)和技能gain24“失”lose丟了getlost/bemissing人錯(cuò)過失蹤，不見begone不見（物）25“有”have有own是自己的26“無”nothingleftdisappearbemissing/gone27“增/減”rise/goup/drop人主動(dòng)抬價(jià)raise/bringdown/reduceincrease/decrease28“買/賣”buyaffordpaypayoffpayforsellonsaleBill/cheque/cash/creditcardnotes/coinsdiscounts29“存在/消失”comeintobeingappearliveshowturnupDisappeardiedieoutpassawaybeoutofsight30“變化”developimprovebecomegrowgo+bad/wrong/sour/without（negativeadj.）turn+colourchange/changeinto31“認(rèn)識(shí)的過程”feelsenseguesssupposewonderknow/learnrealizeUnderstandrememberbefamiliarwithrecallreciteapplyto32“成功/失敗”makeitsucceedmakeprogresscometruerealizeone’sdreamwinLosefailtodofailuredefeatbeatturnsth.Intoreality33“努力”try/managedoonesbestdoasmuchasonecantodo34祝賀congratulationsonsbcelebrateobserve慶祝gettogether聚會(huì)35贊美/批評(píng)praisethinkhighlyof/blamesbforsth36喜/惡likelovebefondofbekeenonbecrazyaboutbeintopreferenjoyDislikehate37判斷thinkbelieveconsiderfindfeelconclude38到達(dá)arriveatreachreturntogettovisitleaveleaveforonone’swaytoondoingsth39受傷hurtinjuredwoundcutkilldrownbleedgetburntsufferfrom40損壞damagedestroybreakdownbebroken41修復(fù)repairrebuildfixrecoveroneself42支持/反對agreedisagreeacceptreceiverefuseturndownbeagainstelect43做飯cookwashcutchopboilfrysteammakemixcleanbrushcover44建議advisesuggestrecommendproposedemandpersuade說服45花費(fèi)sth/doingsth+costsb+spend+indoingsthSb+afford+n/todosthIt+takesometime/money/energy+todosthsb+pay+$forsth.atone’sexpense46省/存錢save/saveupsetasideputaway47參加takepartinjoin/joininattend48控告accusesb.ofchargesb.With49救治help/helpoutTreat過程helpsbwithsthassistsbindoingsth50敬佩admirerespectshowrespectfor/to51逃避ranawayescapefromhide52阻止/禁止prevent/keep/stopsb.Fromdoingsth53對付/處理dowith/dealwithsthsolvesettle54效仿copyimitatelearnfromlearn54爆發(fā)/發(fā)生comeabouthappentotakeplacebreakoutburstoutgooffexplosion55安裝/裝備fastenfixsetequipbearmedwith用什么武裝beequippedwith裝備有56追求ranafterchasecatchupwith趕上keepupwith跟上57想/考慮thinkof考慮/+as把什么看成thinkabout想起considerthinkover仔細(xì)考慮58打算plan/intend/designtodobegoingtodo/beabouttodo/willdo59似乎/好象seemappearlooklikeasifasthough60開辦/關(guān)閉openstartsetupcloseend名詞類：1假期holidayspringbreakaskforleavebeonholidayhavetwodaysoff2旅游tripjourneytourvoyagetraveltouristpassenger3職務(wù)人員clerksecretarypasser-byfriendmanagerwaitressguestAssistantcustomeradultneighborrelativepatient/nurseteacherinventorgardenerguard4餐館/定餐/就餐restaurantkitchenmenubillordertipforkandknifebooktableTastedelicioussaladvegetablesfruit5診所/看病/服藥clinichospitaltakeone’stemperaturetakemedicine/pillshaveafever/flu/headachedoctorspecialistpatient6車站/機(jī)場airportonboardmissthetrain/buscatchatrainmeetsb.7身體部位armheadhairbrainwaistbackshoulderpulse8意志willcouragepatienceeffortconfidenceenergy9才能/品質(zhì)talentgiftabilitypromisingsmartstupidcarefulproudStricthonestcoldseriouseasy-goinglearned10優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)advantagedisadvantagestrengthweakness11目標(biāo)aimgoalintentionpurposebelief12方式methodway13身體素質(zhì)strongweakpalesickillbewellkeepslim/fitcutweight/putonweight14圖表photopicturedrawingdrawasketch劃草圖15文章readingpapernovel/fictionarticlemagazinenewspaperdiary日記Filesformmakealistof16課堂classcourselectureexamplereasonmessagenoteswordsSubjectquestiontroubledifficultygradesreadmarks17學(xué)校活動(dòng)matchgameactivityholdameeting/speech18建議/觀點(diǎn)advicesuggestionidea19氣候/天氣climateweatherstormwindycloudyrainysnowhot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth20交通bytrain/bus/boatbikeonthetrain/bus/abikedriveacarrideabike21習(xí)慣habitcustomgetusedtoregular有規(guī)律的（形容詞）practice慣例（名詞）22感覺sighthearingtouchsmellsense23情感feelingemotionangersadnesssorrow24財(cái)富moneywealthbelongingsfortunestreasurediamondberich25運(yùn)動(dòng)比賽ontheplaygroundeventgamematchsportsplayerCoachjudgeplayvolleyball/soccer/26衣服clothes,cloth,clothingclothes統(tǒng)指各種衣服，謂語動(dòng)詞永遠(yuǎn)是復(fù)數(shù)，cloth指布，為不可數(shù)名詞clothing服裝的總稱，指一件衣服用apieceof,anarticleof27事件incident,accidentincident指小事件,accident指不幸的事故形容詞、副詞類：人的各種感受樂happydelightedtoone’sjoypleasedamused悲sadunhappypainful平靜quietsilent/stillpeaceful煩boredbefedupwith震驚surprisedshocked/amazed怕infearbefrightened/afraid失望disappointedhopelessbedepressed滿意besatisfiedwith/生氣angry表程度的副詞類Nearly/almosthardly/hardextremely/veryvery/quiteoncefar/byfarFarther/furtherbetter/worsebewell/goodhowever/therefore/so綜合訓(xùn)練A(2009年遼寧省沈陽市中考英語模擬試題)完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。并將其字母序號(hào)填入題前的括號(hào)內(nèi)。SomefamilieslivequitefarfromeachotherintheUK.Visitingthemcan__21__beanadventure(奇異的旅程)orachore.Itdependsonhowmuchfamily__22__likeeachother.Ifallgoeswell,__23__haveanexcitingtime.Yourrelativeswillplandifferentfunactivitiesandmakeyou__24__.Takingyoutovisitrelativesgivesyourparentsachanceto__25__.Itgivesolderrelativesagoodchancetorelive(重新體驗(yàn))thetime__26__theyhadkids.Iftheydonothavechildrenof__27__own,theygettoplayparentforawhile.I__28__thatBlackpoolPleasureIhavegoodmemoriesofmytimethere.I__31__remembermygrandparentsandInotsmiling.Asyougetolder,you__32__becometheonewhomusthelpyourrelativeswiththeirkids.Ihavefoursecondcousins__33__between1and11.TheyarefantasticandIreally__34__seeingthem.However,itisverytiring,astheygetso__35__andhavesomuchenergy.ButIfallasleephopingtheywillrememberthosegoodtimeswhentheygetolder.()21.A.both B.all C.neither D.either()22.A.members B.trees C.fans D.players()23.A.boys B.girls C.kids D.adults()24.A.alone B.happy C.tired D.angry()25.A.rest B.work C.help D.think()26.A.as B.while C.when D.before()27.A.my B.our C.your D.their()28.A.find B.decide C.remember D.forget()29.A.for B.with C.from D.without()30.A.cars B.bicycles C.balls D.boats()31.A.cannot B.mustn’t C.won’t D.shouldn’t()32.A.usually B.never C.suddenly D.really()33.A.named B.seen C.used D.aged()34.A.practise B.finish C.enjoy D.start()35.A.excited B.interested C.exciting D.interestingB(2008年遼寧省沈陽市中考英語試題)完形填空(共l5小題；每小題l分，滿分l5分)Myfeelingsaboutsciencehavereallychanged.Ineverusedto16science,butlastyearIchangedschools,andthescience17atmynewschoolareexcellent.Thesciencefacilities(設(shè)備)arevery18,withlaboratoriesthathaveallthelatestequipment.Ourchemistryteacher,MrLongford,takesusto19sciencelectures(講座)aboutfourtimesaterm,andtheseare20veryinteresting,asthelecturersarepeoplewhohavemaderealdiscoveriesin21areaofscience.Thefactis,Canadahas22first-classscientists.Inthelasttwentyyears,sevenCanadianscientistshave23theNobelPrize!TheNobelPrizeisthehighestscientificprize,soweshouldbevery24ofthat.I’mbecomingmoreandmoreinterested25physics,andhavedecidedthatIwantto26itatuniversity.I’mgoingtotrytogoto27MontrealorOttawaUniversity,asboth28supposedtohavegoodPhysicsDepartments.Myparentsarequite29.TheyalwaysthoughtIwouldbecomean16.A.hate B.learn C.finish D.enjoy17.A.helpers B.workers C.teachers D.students18.A.good B.different C.usual D.simple19.A.public B.new C.old D.little20.A.sometimes B.seldom C.hardly D.always21.A.our B.their C.your D.those22.A.few B.many C.no D.enough23.A.seen B.lost C.won D.dreamed24.A.afraid B.careful C.short D.proud25.A.in B.with C.at D.from26.A.make B.discover C.study D.keep27.A.neither B.either C.both D.only28.A.have B.has C.are D.is29.A.pleased B.angry C.excited D.surprised30.A.maths B.English C.chemistry D.ChineseC(2007年遼寧省沈陽市中考英語試題)ThisweekweaskedstudentsatNewStarWeiMingfeelsdifferently.He’sbeenlearningEnglishforsixyearsandreallylovesitHe__26__studyinggrammarisagreatwaytolearna__27__.HealsothinksthatwatchingEnglishmovies__28__abadwaybecausehecanwatchtheactor__29__thewords.Sometimes,however,hefindswatchingmoviesfrustrating__30__thepeoplespeaktooquickly.LiuChangsaidthat__31__theEnglishclubatschoolwasthebestwaytoimproveherEnglish.Studentsgetlotsofpracticeandtheyalsohavefun.Sh