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SectionⅡUsinglanguage1.indicatev.表明,顯示?Thearrowindicatesthewaytothepark.那個(gè)箭頭指示到公園的路。?Snowindicatesthecomingofwinter.雪象征著冬天的到來。?Inhisletterheindicatedtous(that)hewaswillingtocooperate.他在信中向我們透露他情愿合作。?Thereiseveryindicationofachangeintheweather.各種跡象表明天氣將發(fā)生改變。?Asisindicatedinthepicture,aboyissittingatthetable,absorbedinreading.如圖所示,一個(gè)男孩正坐在桌子旁,聚精會(huì)神地看書。[歸納探究]indicatesth.tosb.向某人示意/示意某物indicationn.表明;標(biāo)示;顯示;象征;跡象asisindicated...正如……所示[聯(lián)想拓展](1)與indicate意思相近的詞:suggestv.示意,顯示,表明showv.展示,表明revealv.顯示;透露;揭露pointv.示意;指向(2)與indication意思相近的詞:symboln.象征;符號(hào);標(biāo)記signn.跡象;符號(hào)[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Research____________(indicate)thateatinghabitsarechangingfast.②Theblackcloudsaregathering,which____________(indicate)thatitwillrainsoon.③Thereisagreatdealofevidence____________(indicate)thatmusicactivitiesengagedifferentpartsofthebrain.2.requestn.&v.懇求,要求?Theymadearequestformoretime.他們要求更多時(shí)間。?Hegotthereattherequestofhismanager.他應(yīng)經(jīng)理的要求到了那里。?Youarerequestednottosmokeinthelibrary.請(qǐng)你不要在圖書館里吸煙。?Sherequestedthatnoone(should)betoldofherdecision.她要求不要向任何人透露她的確定。[歸納探究]makearequestfor...懇求,要求……atsb.'srequest=attherequestofsb.應(yīng)某人的要求requestsb.(not)todosth.懇求某人(不)做某事requeststh.fromsb.向某人懇求某物request(that)...(should)do懇求……Itis/wasrequestedthat...據(jù)要求……[聯(lián)想拓展]后接名詞性從句,從句謂語用“(should+)動(dòng)詞原形”的動(dòng)詞:一個(gè)“堅(jiān)持”:insist兩道“吩咐”:order,command四條“建議”:suggest,propose,advise,recommend四點(diǎn)“要求”:demand,desire,request,require[即學(xué)即練]完成句子①Thestudywascarriedout__________________________________(應(yīng)……的要求)thechairman.②Werequestedthatthenextmeeting______________________________(星期五實(shí)行).③Theyinsistedthateveryone______________________________________(都來參與聚會(huì)).3.attractv.吸引,引起……的愛好?Thereporthasattractedalotofinterest.這則報(bào)道引起了人們很大的愛好。?Ihadalwaysbeenattractedbytheideaofworkingabroad.我總是被去國(guó)外工作的想法所吸引。?BuckinghamPalaceisamajortouristattraction.白金漢宮是重要的旅游勝地。[歸納探究]attractsb.to...把某人吸引到……beattractedto...被吸引到……;寵愛……attractone'sattention吸引某人的留意力beattractedby...被……吸引attractionn.吸引(力);具有吸引力的人(或事物)atouristattraction旅游勝地[一言助記]Shangri-La,fullofattractions,issoattractivethatitattractsvisitorsfromallovertheworld.香格里拉,一個(gè)景點(diǎn)豐富的地方,是如此迷人以至于吸引了全世界的游客來到這里。[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Eventheyoungestchildrenintheclass____________(attract)bythestory.②Whatattractedmemost____________thejobwasthechancetotravel.③Thenaturalbeautyisn't____________(attract)tothem.④TheGreatWallisoneofthegreatest____________(attract)allovertheworld.⑤InUnderwaterWorld,nothing__________________________(吸引我的留意力)morethanthepenguins.4.decoratevt.裝飾,布置,美化,粉刷?Doyoufancyhelpingmedecoratethekitchen?你想幫助我裝飾廚房嗎??Whentodecoratethesittingroomhasn'tbeendecided.什么時(shí)候粉刷客廳還不確定。?Thedecorationsattractedtheattentionofpeople.這些裝飾品吸引了人們的留意。[歸納探究]decorate...with...用……裝飾……bedecoratedwith...裝飾著……bedecoratedwithbannersandflowers裝飾著橫幅和鮮花bedecoratedinthetraditionalstyle根據(jù)傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)格裝飾[聯(lián)想拓展]decorationn.裝飾圖案,裝潢[即學(xué)即練]完成句子/單句語法填空①我們?cè)诮Y(jié)婚前(請(qǐng)人)把房子裝飾好了。Wehadourhouse________(decorate)beforewegotmarried.②湯姆用一些龍的圖案裝飾了他的房間。Tomhasdecoratedhisroom________somedragonpatterns.③Atmybirthdayparty,Ireceivedapencilbox____________(decorate)withsomecartoonpicturesonthetop.④Withitssimple____________(decorate),themainbedroomisapeacefulplace.5petitionn.競(jìng)賽,競(jìng)賽;競(jìng)爭(zhēng)?Hefailedinthecompetition,whichmadehimupset.他在競(jìng)賽中失敗了,這使他感到很難受。?Everyoneinmodernsocietyfaceskeencompetition.現(xiàn)代社會(huì)的每個(gè)人都面臨著激烈的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。?Hewasawardedfirstprizeinthespeechcompetition,whichmadehisparentsveryproud.他在演講競(jìng)賽中獲得一等獎(jiǎng),這使他的父母特別驕傲。?Youngchildrenusuallycompetefortheirmother'sattention.小孩子通常都會(huì)在母親面前爭(zhēng)寵。?Lifeislikealongracewherewecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves.生活就像一次長(zhǎng)跑,我們與他人競(jìng)爭(zhēng),進(jìn)而超越自我。?IwillcompeteagainstMaryforfirstprizeinthecompetition.在競(jìng)賽中,我將與瑪麗一決高下,爭(zhēng)奪冠軍。?Nobodycanentirelykeepawayfromthiscompetitiveworld.沒有人能完全遠(yuǎn)離這個(gè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的世界。[歸納探究](1)enter/win/loseacompetition參與/贏得/輸?shù)舾?jìng)賽incompetitionwith...與……競(jìng)爭(zhēng)holdacompetition實(shí)行競(jìng)賽faircompetition公允競(jìng)爭(zhēng)fiercecompetition激烈的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)(2)competefor...為……而競(jìng)爭(zhēng)competewith/againstsb.forsth.為某物與某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)competein...參與……競(jìng)賽/競(jìng)賽competeintheOlympicGames參與奧運(yùn)會(huì)competetodosth.競(jìng)相做某事[單詞積累]competev.競(jìng)爭(zhēng),參與競(jìng)賽competitorn.競(jìng)賽者competitiveadj.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的,競(jìng)賽的[一言助記]IntheOlympicGames,theycompetedinthe800-metreracewithAustraliancompetitorsforthegoldmedal.在本次奧運(yùn)會(huì)上,他們與澳大利亞選手競(jìng)爭(zhēng)800米賽跑的金牌。[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①We'regoingtohavea________(compete)toseewhocanswimthefarthest.②Thereisnowfierce________(compete)betweenschoolstoattractstudents.③Howmanyrunnerswillbecompeting________themarathon?④Wecan'tcompete________themonprice.6.fancyadj.花哨的,新穎的vt.想象;認(rèn)為;想要;想做n.想象的事物;想象(力);想要;愛好?Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia'sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.成都有很多新的百萬富翁、亞洲最大的建筑和豪華的新酒店。?Shefanciedherself(as)aseriousactress.她自以為是個(gè)肅穆的演員。?Doyoufancygoingoutthisevening?今晚你想出去嗎?[歸納探究]fancydress扮裝服afancyhairstyle時(shí)尚的發(fā)型afancyhotel一家豪華酒店fancysb./oneselfas...把某人/自己想象為……fancydoingsth.想做某事takeafancyto寵愛;愛上haveafancyfor寵愛;想要[聯(lián)想拓展]Fancymeetingyouhere!真沒想到能在這里見到你!“Fancymeeting...”是口語中的常用句式。說這句話的時(shí)候通常是不期而遇,表示“真沒想到”[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Idon'tfancy________(make)ajourneytoAmericaatpresentbecauseI'mbusypreparingforanimportantconference.②Fancyyourself________aliteraturelover,you'llsoonlikeit.熟登記列短語①replaceAwithB用B代替A②o...把……變成……③atafancydressparty在扮裝舞會(huì)上④putup張貼,建立⑤bedressedas裝扮成⑥checkout退房;核實(shí)⑦waveat/tosb.向某人揮手⑧theLanternFestival元宵節(jié)⑨holdalanternriddlescompetition實(shí)行猜燈謎競(jìng)賽⑩sendwritteninvitations發(fā)出書面邀請(qǐng)?bytheway順便說一下?payspecialattentionto特殊留意情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(2)一、語法現(xiàn)象感知①ThatiswhyLettersfromFatherChristmascouldbetheperfectbook...②Thechildrenmusthavebeenveryexcitedastheyopenedit.③...theymightnotreceivetheirpresentsiftheywerenotgood.二、語法規(guī)則理解以上三個(gè)句子都運(yùn)用了情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。1.句①中的could表示過去的實(shí)力,意為“________”;2.句②中的must表示特別確定的推想,意為“____________”;3.句③中的might表示推想(把握不大),意為“____________”。微點(diǎn)撥(1)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表確定推想時(shí),各情態(tài)動(dòng)詞語氣由強(qiáng)到弱的依次:must(確定)→will(很有可能)→would(很有可能)→oughtto(應(yīng)當(dāng))→should(應(yīng)當(dāng))→can(可能)→could(可能)→may(可能)→might(可能)。(2)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表否定推想時(shí)can't/couldn't語氣最強(qiáng),意思是“不行能”;may/mightnot語氣最弱,意思是“可能不”。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(2)1.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can與could的用法(1)表示實(shí)力:can用來表示現(xiàn)在的實(shí)力,could(can的過去式)表示過去的實(shí)力。?Icanplaybasketballnow,butIcouldn'twhenIwasyoung.現(xiàn)在我會(huì)打籃球了,但小時(shí)候我不會(huì)。(2)表示懇求和許可:could語氣比can委婉,但回答時(shí)只能用can。?Can/Couldyoulendmeahand?你能幫我一下嗎?(3)表示推想,意為“可能”。多用于否定句或疑問句。?—Canhebeinthereadingroomnow?—No,hecan'tbeinit.BecauseIsawhimintheofficejustnow.——他現(xiàn)在可能在閱覽室嗎?——不,他不行能在(閱覽室)。因?yàn)槲覄倓傇谵k公室望見他了。(4)表示理論上或習(xí)慣上的可能性,意為“可能會(huì)”。?Smokingcanbeharmfultothehealth.吸煙有害健康。微點(diǎn)撥can,beableto表示“實(shí)力”時(shí)的區(qū)分:(1)can用于指現(xiàn)在,常表示自身具有的實(shí)力;Babiescanswimwhentheywereborn.,嬰兒們剛生下來時(shí)會(huì)游泳。(自身具有的實(shí)力)(2)beableto用于各種時(shí)態(tài),表示經(jīng)過努力后所具有的實(shí)力。Withhishardwork,hewasabletogetgoodgrades.由于他的努力工作,他最終能夠取得好成果。(經(jīng)過努力)2.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may與might的用法(1)表示征求對(duì)方的許可或允許(不用might)對(duì)方做某事。?—MayIcomein?—Yes,youmay/can.(No,youcan't.)——我可以進(jìn)來嗎?——是的,你可以進(jìn)來。(不行,你不能進(jìn)來)。?Youmaygonow.你現(xiàn)在可以走了。(2)表示推想(把握不大),意為“可能”。might比may可能性更小。?Hemaycome,orhemaynot.他可能來,也可能不來。?Itmay/mightrainthisafternoon.You'dbettertakearaincoatwithyou.今日下午可能會(huì)下雨。你最好帶上雨衣。(3)may用于祈使句,表示祝福。?Mayyousucceed!祝你勝利!(4)“may/mightaswell+動(dòng)詞原形”表示“不妨,還不如”。?Imay/mightaswellstartatonce.我還不如立刻就動(dòng)身。3.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must的用法(1)must表示吩咐或劇烈的建議,意為“必需”。?Allthestudentsmustobeytheschoolrules.全部學(xué)生必需遵守校規(guī)。(2)表示特別確定的推想,意為“確定;準(zhǔn)是”。?Bettymustbeinthenextroom.Icanhearhertalkingthere.貝蒂確定在隔壁房間。我能聽見她在那里講話。(3)表示說話人的一種看法,意為“偏要;硬要;偏偏”。?Whymusthegooutinthebadweather?為什么他偏要在這種壞天氣出門?(4)mustnot表示禁止,意思是“不許,不準(zhǔn),不行以”等。?Youmustn'tstopyourcarinthebusystreet.你不行以把車停在繁忙的路上。(5)回答must問句時(shí),確定回答多用must;否定回答多用needn't或don'thaveto。?—MustIfinishmyhomeworkbeforeeighto'clock?—Yes,youmust.(No,youneedn't.或youdon'thaveto.)——我必需要在8點(diǎn)之前完成作業(yè)嗎?——是的,必需。(不,沒必要。)[即時(shí)檢測(cè)1]單詞拼法①Pleaseidentifywhatthewords________(表明):anorder,arequest,abilityorpossibility.②Everyyear,thelanternfair________(吸引)alotofpeople.③Thehost________(揮動(dòng))alanterntousandthenlitthefireworks.④FivecandidatecitiesincludingBeijingparticipatedinthecompetitionto________(主辦)the29thOlympicGames.⑤Publicgatheringplaceswere________(裝飾)withflowers,giftsandlanternstocelebratethegreatoccasion.⑥Thepoetmadeanofficial________(懇求)forfreedomofspeech.⑦Theword“________(甜點(diǎn))”differsfrom“desert”inpronunciationandspellingaswellasinmeaning.Neverconfusethem.⑧Herdresswastoofancyforsucha________(正式的)occasion.⑨TocelebratetheLanternFestival,we'llholdalanternriddles________(競(jìng)賽).⑩Itisbadmannerstokeepyourcellphoneringingonformal________(場(chǎng)合).[即時(shí)檢測(cè)2]請(qǐng)選出下列情態(tài)動(dòng)詞在句子中的含義請(qǐng)選出下列句子中can/could的含義A.能夠(表實(shí)力)B.可能(表推想,常用于否定句)C.可以(表許可)D.有時(shí)會(huì),可能會(huì)(表可能性)①Hecan'tbeinthedormitory.BecauseIsawhiminthelibraryjustnow.()②IcanspeakEnglishfluentlywhilehecan't.()③ScotlandcanbeverywarminSeptember.()④Couldyoupleasecleanthisroom?()請(qǐng)選出下列句子中may的含義eq\x(\a\al(A.可以(表許可),B.可能(表推想),C.祝福(表祝福)))⑤Mayyoubehappy!()⑥Ithinkhemaycometoday.()⑦Youmaykeepthebookfor2weeks.()請(qǐng)選出下列句子中must的含義A.必需(表吩咐或劇烈的建議)B.確定;準(zhǔn)是(表特別確定的推想)C.偏要;硬要;偏偏(表說話人的一種看法)D.常用于否定句中,表禁止⑧Youmustn'tfirewithoutmysignal.()⑨Whymustheplaythepianoatnoon?()Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.NoChristmas________(decorate)iscompletewithoutawreathhungontheentrance.2.Lightiscominginfromthebakery,as________(indicate)bytheyellowarrows.3.Onoccasion,formalEnglishand________(formal)Englishmustbecarefullydistinguished.4.Fireworksaddedtothe________(attract)ofthefestivalnight.5.Youcanrequest________heshouldrecommendyoutoanotherspecialist.6.Mother'sDayisanoccasion________mothersdiscoverhowwelltheirchildrencanpreparebreakfast.7.Thechildren________(occasion)playtricksontheirfather.8.Toavoid________(attract)unwelcomeattention,shechangedherfancyclothes.9.Thechildrenmust________(be)veryexcitedastheyopenedtheenvelope.10.Lookatthosetwoguys________(dress)aschickens!Oh,they'rewavingatus.11.Itisconvenienttogotothehospital________(attach)tothisfamousuniversity.12.________(walk)intothekitchen,youwillfindthestinkytofu.Ⅱ.短語填空attracttheattention,decorate...with...,onoccasion,byrequest,incompetitionwith,payattentionto,suchas,as...aspossible,dependon,keep...safe1.Onanyoccasion,youshould________________yourappearance,becauseyouareateacher.2.Duringthelanternfair,thefancylanterns________________ofallthetourists.3.Themancomesupwithsomefantasies________________,butheisaveryrealisticperson.4.Thisinformationindicatesthatweare________________somelargecompanies.Sowehavetoworkhard.5.Thissortofrobotwillservetheguests________________.6.Theywill________thehouse________thebestmaterialsregardlessofthecost.7.Traditionally,peoplesendwritteninvitationsforformalevents________________weddings.8.Lookatthepictureandmake________manysentences________usingthesemodelverbs.9.Thelanternfairattractsalotofpeople.Wedoourbesttohelpthetrafficpolice________everyone________.10.________________yourtaste,youcanchoosewhethertoaddsauceornot.Ⅲ.用方框內(nèi)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞填空can,can'tdo,may/mightdo,maynotdo,mustdo,musthavedone,can'thavedone,may/mighthavedone1.Someone________________(set)offfireworkslastnight,becausethegroundisfullofashes.2.Inpolarregions,people________________notseethesunforalongtime.3.Tom________________(wear)thatfancydress.Heisalwaysshy.4
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