2025屆新教材高考英語全程一輪復習Unit3SportsandFitness學生用書新人教版必修第一冊

UNIT3SPORTSANDFITNESS(一)分類識記單詞——用時少·功效高eq\a\vs4\al(識記單詞寫對)Ⅰ.知其意1．soccern.________________2．boxingn.________________3．badmintonn.________________4．marathonn.________________5．skiadj.________________vi.________________6．trackn.________________vt.&vi.________________7．gymn.________________8．gymnasticsn.________________9．legendn.________________10．gloryn.________________11．gracefuladj.________________12．errorn.________________Ⅱ.寫其形1．________vt.主辦；主持n．主子；東道主；節(jié)目主持人2．________n．高手；主子vt.精通；駕馭3．________n．獎章；勛章4．________vi.&vt.假裝；裝扮5．________n．觀眾；聽眾6．________adj.苗條的；單薄的7．________n．規(guī)定飲食；日常飲食vi.節(jié)食8．________adv.相當；有點兒9．________vi.慢跑n．慢跑10．________n.競賽項目；大事；公開活動11．________vt.使出汗；出汗弄濕vi.出汗；流汗n．汗水；出汗核心單詞練通1．[2024·新高考卷Ⅰ]____________(百萬)ofacresofwetlandsweredriedtofeedandhousetheever-increasingpopulations,greatlyreducingwaterfowlhabitat.2．[2024·全國乙卷]Peoplehavebeenpouringinto____________(體育館)sincethedaysofancientGreece.3．[2024·全國乙卷]Makesurethatthetourismprovides____________(主動的)experiencesforboththevisitorsandthehosts.4．Thosewhoarecaught____________(作弊)intheCollegeEntranceExaminationwillbepunishedseverely.5．Olympic____________(運動員)trainhardsothattheycangetgoodgradesatthefinalcompetition.6．I'mLiHua,the____________(隊長)ofourschoolvolleyballteam.IamwritingtotellyouthatourteamisgoingtoplayintheNationalLeague.拓展單詞用活Ⅰ.記全記牢1．fitadj.健康的→________n．健康；健壯；適合2．hostvt.主辦；主持n．主子；東道主；節(jié)目主持人→________n.女主子；女主持人3．honourn．榮譽；敬重；榮幸→________adj.可敬的；風光 的→________adj.受敬重的4．championn．冠軍；優(yōu)勝者→________n．錦標賽；冠軍賽；冠軍稱號5．determinevt.確定；確定；下定決心→________adj.堅決的；有決心的→________n．決心；確定6．injurevt.使受傷；損害→________adj.受傷的；有傷的→________n．損害；損傷7．strongadj.強壯的；堅毅的→________n．力氣；體力→________vt.加強；鞏固8．failvi.失敗→________n．失??；失敗的人(或事物)9．competevi.競爭；對抗→________n．競爭；競賽→________adj.競爭的；有競爭性的→________n.競爭者10．stressn．壓力；驚慌；重音vt.強調(diào)；重讀；使焦慮擔心vi.焦慮擔心→________adj.有壓力的(指物)→________adj.感到有壓力的(指人)Ⅱ.用準用活1．[2024·全國卷Ⅰ]Racewalkingsharesmany________(fit)benefitswithrunning,researchshows,whilemostlikelycontributingtofewerinjuries.2．[2024·全國卷Ⅰ]Turntoapageinyourjournaltoyourlistof________(strong)andachievements.3．①Morethan10，000________(compete)fromdifferentcountriestookpartinthe2024BeijingWinterOlympicGames.②Athletesfromallovertheworld________witheachotherinthe________gamesformedals.(compete)4．①Itisamazingthatthemore________(stress)thejobis，thebetteryourperformancewillbe.②Thereisnoneedtoworry.Itisnormalforstudentstofeel________(stress)withtheCollegeEntranceapproaching.5．Mysisterisa________girl，soweknowthatonceshehasdeterminedtodosomething，shewillmakeherdreamcometruewithgreat________．(determine)6．Hewastheonly________whowonworldtabletennis________fivetimes.(champion)7．Thesoldiergot________inthebattleandsufferedaserious________intheleftankle.(injure)8．Althoughhe________manytimes，hedidn'tadmithewasa________.Hewouldfacethechallengebravelyandtriedtoachievehisgoal.(fail)(二)語境記憶短語——不枯燥·愛好高Ⅰ.記全記牢1．________________跟隨；到達；進步；趕快2．________________熬煉；計算出；解決3．________________獲得勝利；準時到達4．________________樹立一個好榜樣5．________________裂開；裂開；崩潰6．________________丟失信念；泄氣7．________________放棄；倒戈8．________________有道理；合乎情理；表述清晰9．________________假裝做某事10．________________有作用或影響11．________________而不是12．________________停止做(或運用、食用);剪下13．________________有時；間或14．________________與……比較Ⅱ.用準用活選用左欄短語填空1．Parentsshouldbehavewellto______________totheirchildren.2．RegardlessofwhatdifficultiesIwillmeetwithonmywaytosuccess,Iwillnever________andgoalloutformydream.3．Mysonis________________verywellinFrenchsincethenewteacherwasappointed.4．To________________thedifficultmathsproblem,IhaveconsultedProfessorRussellseveraltimes.5．Afterall，itisourjointeffortsthat________________totheenvironmentprotection.6．Whattheheadmastersaidontheimportanceofreceivingeducationatthemeeting______________________．7．Lastbutnotleast，itistheinnerbeauty________________ourappearancethatmakesusrespectable.·會積累聯(lián)想拓展·1．-en后綴高頻動詞集錦①shorten縮短②deepen加深③widen加寬④broaden拓寬⑤lighten減輕2.“間或；有時”全接觸①attimes間或；有時②onoccasion間或；有時③byaccident有時；時而④onceinawhile間或；有時⑤fromtimetotime有時；間或⑥occasionally間或；有時3．“事事”相連①incidentn.事務；事變theJuly7thIncident七七事變②accidentn.事故trafficaccident交通事故③eventn.重大事務；競賽項目sportsevent體育競賽項目(三)仿寫用活句式——造佳句·表達高句式背誦句型1once...表示“一旦……”，引導條件狀語從句OnceIstartedthinkingaboutfitnessratherthanweight,thingsbegantochange.一旦我起先考慮健康而不是體重，情形就起先變更了。句型2Sb./Sth.seems/seemed＋不定式，表示“看來……；似乎……”Inthefinalsecondsofagame,Jordanalwaysseemedtofindawaytowin.在一場競賽的最終幾秒，喬丹似乎總能找到獲勝的方法。句型3Thesecrettosth.is...“……的秘訣是……”Jordansaysthatthesecrettohissuccessislearningfromhisfailures.喬丹說他勝利的秘訣是從失敗中學習。句式仿寫1．一旦你沉醉在唐詩中，你就會被奇妙的漢語所吸引。____________________Tangpoems,you'llbecharmedbythewonderfulChineselanguage.2．他勝利的秘訣在于用主動的看法對待悲觀和失敗。____________________dealingwithdisappointmentandfailureinapositiveattitude.3．一起先，學習英語似乎很難，我甚至沒有嘗試就想放棄。Atthebeginning，learningEnglish____________________Iwantedtogiveupwithouteventrying.過重難解惑釋疑——先練透再寫美·互動探究1.honourn．榮譽；敬重；榮幸v．敬重；敬重(1)behonouredfor...因……而受到敬重/贏得榮譽behonouredas...被尊為……be/feelhonouredtodosth.做某事感到榮幸(2)havethehonourtodo/ofdoing...有幸做……Itisone'shonourtodosth.做某事是某人的榮幸inhonourofsb.為了紀念某人(3)honourableadj.榮譽的；值得敬重的[佳句]WiththeDragonBoatFestivalapproaching,weareplanningtoholdadragonboatraceinmemoryof/inhonourofthefamouspoet,QuYuan.隨著端午節(jié)的接近，我們安排實行一場龍舟競賽，以紀念聞名詩人屈原。[練透]——寫出加黑詞匯的意義/單句語法填空①Somefestivalsareheldtohonourthedeadortosatisfytheancestors,whomightreturneithertohelportodoharm.____________②Lastbutnotleast,Ifeelitagreathonour____________(represent)myclasstotakepartinthegroupdancingcompetition.[寫美]——一句多譯能有機會在這里發(fā)表演講，我感到特別榮幸。③____________________________________theopportunitytodeliveraspeechhere.(it作形式主語)④___________theopportunitytodeliveraspeechhere.(honoured)2.determinationn．決心；確定(1)withdetermination堅決地(2)determinevt.確定；確定；下定決心determineon/upon 確定determinetodosth. 確定做某事(表示動作)bedeterminedby由……確定(3)determinedadj.堅決的；有決心的bedeterminedtodosth.決心做某事(表示狀態(tài))[佳句]Thedeterminedlookonhisfaceshowedthathehadenoughconfidenceinhimself.他臉上堅決的表情表明他對自己有足夠的信念。[聯(lián)想]“確定做某事”表達還有：①decidetodosth.②makeupone'smindtodosth.③makeadecisiontodosth.[練透]——單句語法填空①[2024·浙江卷6月]Hebuiltahugelysuccessfulcareerwithlittlemorethanplainoldhardworkand________(determine).②Hedetermined________(work)twiceashardasbeforetomakeupforthelosttime.③Ihavedetermined________workingasavolunteerteacherinthecountrysideaftergraduation.[寫美]——句式升級④I'mdeterminedtoperformwellinthefinalexam,soI'moccupiedinpreparingforit.→____________________________，I'moccupiedinpreparingforit.(分詞作狀語)3petevi.(competed,competed,competing)競賽；競爭(1)competein參與(競賽，競爭)competefor...為……而競爭competewith/againstsb.(for...)(為……)與……對抗/競爭(2)competitionn. 競賽；競爭competitiveadj. 競爭的；有競爭力的competitorn. 競爭者；對手[佳句]Wecancompetewithstudentsfromotherschoolsindebatecontestsorspeechcontests.我們可以和來自其他學校的學生在辯論競賽或演講競賽中競爭。[聯(lián)想]“參與”表達還有：takepartin;joinin;participatein[練透]——單句語法填空①Astheyoungest________(compete)，Johnwillcompeteinthewritingcontest________othersfortheannualawardofwriting.②[2024·新高考全國Ⅰ卷]Thoughthiswasa________(compete)race，whatreallymatteredwasnotthetitleofchampionshipbutthedeterminationthatparticipantsshowedduringtherace.[寫美]——應用文佳句③[2024·浙江卷7月]我們班級在周一舉辦的英語口語競賽中贏得了一等獎。Ourclass____________________________heldthisMonday.4.pretendvt.&vi.假裝；裝扮，扮作pretendtobe＋n./adj.假裝是……pretendtodosth.假裝做某事pretendtobedoingsth.假裝正在做某事pretendtohavedonesth.假裝已經(jīng)做了某事pretendthat...假裝……[佳句]Tobehonest,ifyoupretendtoknowwhatyoudon'tknow,you'llonlymakeafoolofyourself.說實話，不懂裝懂就會自欺欺人。[聯(lián)想]類似pretend后接todo/tobedoing/tohavedone的動詞還有：happen碰巧；appear看似；seem似乎；claim聲稱[練透]——單句語法填空①Marypretended____________(know)everythingaboutitandsaidnothing.②Hepretended____________(read)animportantdocumentwhenthebosscamein.③Ihadbeenlyingtomyself,________(pretend)thateverythingwasfine.[寫美]——讀后續(xù)寫佳句④[2024·紹興質(zhì)檢，讀后續(xù)寫]后來，我假裝很快樂，但是她覺察到了異樣。Afterwards,______________________________，butshesensedsomethingwaswrong.5.strengthn．力氣；體力(1)havethestrengthtodosth.有力氣/意志做某事buildupone'sstrength/body增加某人的體力strength(s)andweakness(es)優(yōu)勢和劣勢withallone'sstrength用完全力(2)strengthenvt.&vi.加強；鞏固；增加[佳句]Byparticipatinginsucharewardingactivity,westrengthenedourawarenessoflabor.[2024·全國卷Ⅱ，書面表達]通過參與這樣有益的活動，我們增加了我們的勞動意識。[近義]force，power，energy，advantage，virtue[練透]——寫出加黑詞匯的意義/單句語法填空①[2024·全國Ⅰ卷]Recognizeallofyourstrengths.Writethemdowninajournal.____________②[北京卷，書面表達]Youshouldbalanceyour________(strong)andweaknesseswhenapplyingforauniversity.[寫美]——應用文佳句③[2024·新高考全國Ⅰ卷]為了強身健體，我們常常舉辦各種活動，比如打籃球和跑步。________________，weoftenholdallkindsofactivities,suchasplayingbasketballandrunningrace.6.injurevt.使受傷；損害(1)injureone'shealth損害某人的健康injureone'sfeelings 損害某人的感情injureone'sreputation 損害某人的名譽(2)injuredadj.受傷的；有傷的theinjured 傷員(3)injuryn. 損害；損傷doaninjurytosb. 損害某人[佳句]Hearinghewasn'tinjuredinthecaraccident,everyonelaughedinrelief.聽到他在車禍中沒有受傷，大家都欣慰地笑了。[練透]——單句語法填空①Amonthbeforemyfirstmarathon,oneofmyankleswas________(injure).②Someofthe________(injure)whoareincriticalconditionarebeingtreatedinahospital.③Somewerefoundalive,thoughtheyweresufferingfromterrible________(injure),butothershadalreadystoppedbreathingwhentheywerediscovered.[寫美]——讀后續(xù)寫之人物描寫④盡管腿受了傷，他還是決心跑完馬拉松。____________________，hewasdeterminedtofinishthemarathon.7.giveup放棄；倒戈givesth.upto把……讓給/獻給……giveaway 泄露(機密)；暴露；贈送givein 屈服，讓步giveinto 屈服于，向……讓步giveoff 發(fā)出(氣味、光、熱、聲音等)giveout 用完，用完；分發(fā)；公布[佳句]Thatweekend，wewenttoanearbyneighborhoodandgavethemawaytothepeoplethere.[2024·北京卷，書面表達]那個周末，我們?nèi)チ伺赃叺囊粋€社區(qū)并把它們捐贈給那里的人們。[聯(lián)想]giveup同義詞：quit;desert[練透]——用give短語完成句子①[2024·新高考Ⅰ卷]Althoughtheirstrengthwas____________，noparticipant__________halfway.②Theargumentwentonforhoursbecauseneithersidewould____________．③Bodylanguagecan____________alotaboutyourmood,sostandingwithyourarmsfoldedcansendoutasignalthatyouarebeingdefensive.[寫美]——讀后續(xù)寫佳句④[2024·全國Ⅰ卷，讀后續(xù)寫]盡管失敗了許多次，他們還是不放棄，最終做出了美味的爆米花。________________________________andfinallydeliciouspopcornwasmade.8.makesense有道理；合乎情理；表述清晰(1)make(no)senseof...(不)理解/明白……Itmakes(no)sensetodosth.做某事(沒)有道理/意義(2)inasense從某種意義上說innosense決不(用在句首時，句子主謂部分倒裝)Thereisnosenseindoingsth.做某事沒道理/意義[佳句]Furthermore,you'dbetterlearnthehistoryoftheTangDynastyinadvance,whichcanhelpyoumakesenseofthepoemstobelearned.此外，你最好提前了解一下唐朝的歷史，這可以幫助你理解要學的詩歌。[練透]——單句語法填空/補全句子①Yourcellphonehasbrokendownagain!Itmakesnosense____________(buy)thecheapestcellphonejusttosavesomedollars.②There'snosensein________(draw)aconclusionwithoutenoughevidence.③Planningsofarahead____________(沒有意義)—asmanythingswillhavechangedbynextyear.[寫美]——句式升級④Youshouldloseheartinnosense;keeptryingandyouwillmakeitsoonerorlater.→______________________；keeptryingandyouwillmakeitsoonerorlater.(倒裝句)9.ratherthan而不是[佳句]Imadeupmymindtostudyharderratherthanwasteprecioustimeonthoseuselessthings.我下定決心更加努力學習，而不是把珍貴的時間奢侈在無用的事情上。[指津](1)ratherthan前后連接的詞的詞性通常是一樣的。(2)ratherthan后接動詞時，動詞的形式通常和前面動詞的形式一樣。[練透]——單句語法填空①Thefatherratherthanthebrothers________(be)responsiblefortheaccident.②Facinguptoyourproblemsratherthan________(pretend)nottoseethemisthebestapproachtoworkingthingsout.[寫美]——一句多譯家里每個成員寧愿努力也不愿去埋怨和放棄。③Everymemberofthefamily____________________________________.(woulddo...ratherthando...)④Everymemberofthefamily____________________________________.(wouldratherdo...thando...)10.cut...out停止做(或運用、食用)；剪下cutacross穿過某地(尤指抄近路)cutin插嘴cutoff中止；切掉；使隔絕cutup切碎cutdown砍倒；削減；刪節(jié)；縮小尺寸、數(shù)量等[佳句]Finally,hereachedalonelyislandwhichwascompletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.最終，他到達了一個完全與外界隔絕的孤島。[練透]——單句語法填空①Iusuallycut________theparkonmywayhomesothatIcanarrivehomeearly.②You'dbetterquitsmokingoratleastcut________theamountofsmoking.③Shekeptcutting________onourconversation,whichmadeusveryangry.[寫美]——應用文佳句④你做演講時，最好刪去不重要的細微環(huán)節(jié)。Whenyougiveaspeech,you'dbetter____________________．11.句型公式：Sb./Sth.seems/seemed＋不定式，表示“看來……；似乎……”(教材原句)Inthefinalsecondsofagame,Jordanalwaysseemedtofindawaytowin.在一場競賽的最終幾秒鐘，喬丹似乎總能找到獲勝的方法。(1)Sb./Sth.seems/seemed＋不定式＝Itseems/seemedthat...看來……；似乎……(2)Itseems＋形容詞/副詞＋todosth.看起來……Itseemsasif/asthough...看起來似乎……Thereseems(tobe)... 看起來……[佳句]①ItseemsthatMaryhaschangedalotsinceshewenttouniversity.＝Maryseemstohavechangedalotsinceshewenttouniversity.自從上高校以來，瑪麗似乎變更了許多。②Lookatthedarkcloudsinthesky!Itseemsasifitisgoingtorain.看天上烏云密布！看來要下雨了。[練透]——單句語法填空/補全句子①Itseemsdifficult____________________(learn)somanynewwordsbyheartinashorttime.②________________________________________(看起來有希望)thatbusinesswillgetbetter.[寫美]——一句多譯[2024·浙江卷，讀后續(xù)寫]他的嘴里似乎充溢了血，他的眼睛因生氣而發(fā)紅。③____________________________________andhiseyeswereredwithanger.④____________________________________andhiseyeswereredwithanger.刷題強訓·精題細作(維度1)詞形轉(zhuǎn)換1．[2024·新高考卷Ⅰ]Theabilitytoaccuratelyunderstandhowothersarefeelingmaybeusedbyadoctortofindhowbesttohelpherpatients,whilea________(cheat)mightuseittocontrolpotentialvictims.2．[2024·全國卷Ⅰ]Weareoftenashamedofourshortcomings,ourmistakesandour________(failure).3．Therescuers'________(strong)hadalmostgivenoutwhenthe________(injure)wererushedtothenearesthospital.4．Thoughherworkis________(stress),shehasbeenexercisingregularlytoimproveher________(fit).5．[2024·新高考Ⅰ卷]Writeapoemabouthowcourage,________(determine),and________(strong)havehelpedyoufacechallengesinyourlife.6．[2024·新高考Ⅰ卷]Remember,evenworldchampion________(athlete)practicetheirskillsonaconsistentbasis.(維度2)固定用法和搭配在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式1．Itistheathleterather________thetwocaptainswhohassetagoodexample________us.2．Itisrequestedthatweshouldcut________theintakeoffatandsugartoregainfitness.3．Itisrecognisedthatpeoplemakingfriendsonlineareafraidofgetting________(cheat).4．Theparty________(host)bytheofficiallastweek,who____________(master)twoforeignlanguagessofar.5．Shewouldopenabook,________(pretend)toread,withtearsdroppingontheopenpage.6．__________(compare)withthosewhoarealwayscomplaining,peoplewithapositiveattitudetowardslifelivelonger.7．Ihavebeentryingtocontacttheofficialinchargeoftransportinthepastthreehours，butIdidn'tmake________．8．What'smore,themoreyouwork________，thehealthieryouwillbecome.(維度3)依據(jù)提示，運用本單元的詞匯、短語及句式或運用詞匯的正確形式完成下面的語篇LastSundaywitnesseda5kmcross-countryrunningrace①________(host)byourschool,which②__________________________________________(我們學校的師生都參與了對金牌的角逐).Eveniftheracewasrathertiringandallathletessweatedalot，③______________________(沒有運動員半路放棄).Atlast,withgreatdetermination,④____________________________(全部的運動員勝利到達了終點).⑤__________________________(與其他競賽項目相比),theeventwashighlythoughtof.Notonlydiditprovideachanceforusto⑥__________________(增加我們的健康),but⑦______________________________(對全部競賽者有很大作用).測效果素養(yǎng)提能——先提能再培優(yōu)·素養(yǎng)落實提能一熟詞生義1．[2024·全國乙卷]Allthesestadiumsarestillfunctional,stillopenandstillhostingthebiggesteventsinworldsport.____________2．Andthemorewelook,themorewewillseethatsocialfactors(因素)likegender,race,andclassdonotdeterminetheappearanceofgenius.____________3．[2024·江蘇卷]ZhangZhongjinghasbeenhonoredasamasterdoctorsincetheEasternHanDynasty.____________4．Therewerealsoseveralaccidentsmainlycausedbyenginefailuresontake-off.____________提能二讀后續(xù)寫微技能—情感描寫之“尷尬”和“慚愧”日積月累形容詞ashamed,embarrassed,embarrassing,guilty,awkward名詞/動詞embarrassment,awkwardness,shame,embarrass固定短語withembarrassment,withshame,bestruckdeadwithshame1.按要求利用“尷尬慚愧”的表達或其他烘托人物“尷尬慚愧”的描述補全以下各句①“他又餓又窮，但他是個誠懇的人?！彼煞蚵曇纛澏兜卣f，漲紅的臉上寫滿了窘迫?！癏ewashungryandpoor,buthewastrulyanhonestman，”herhusbandsaidwithatremblingvoice，________________________.(名詞＋獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu))②聽到這話，女人慚愧地坐在那里，滿臉漲得通紅。Atthat，____________________，and________________.(形容詞作狀語＋簡潔句)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.(形容詞作狀語＋非謂語動詞)③她怎么會對這樣一個和善而負責任的男人發(fā)怒呢？________________________________________________________________________?④她從椅子上站起來，遲疑了一會兒，想著如何掩飾內(nèi)心的尷尬。Sherosefromherchair,andhesitatedforamoment，_______________________________________________________.(名詞作賓語)⑤她垂下眼睛，盯著自己的腳，希望沒有人會留意到她有多尷尬。Shedroppedhereyesandstaredatherfeet，______________________________________.(形容詞作表語)⑥就像一個犯了錯誤的孩子，她甚至沒有志氣直視丈夫的眼睛。Likeachildwhohadmadeamistake，______________________________________.(神態(tài)描寫)2．將以上各句合并成小短文并背誦成文，留意運用合適的連接過渡詞匯________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________UNIT3SPORTSANDFITNESS過基礎晨讀晚練Ⅰ.記全記牢1．comealong2.workout3.makeit4．setagoodexample5.fallapart6．loseheart7.giveup8.makesense9．pretendtodosth.10.makeadifference11.ratherthan12.cut...out13.nowandthen14pare...with/to...Ⅱ.用準用活1．setagoodexample2.giveup3．comingalong4.workout5.makeadifference6.madesense7.ratherthan(三)仿寫用活句式1．Onceyouburyyourselfin2．Thesecrettohissuccessis3．seemedsodifficultthat過重難解惑釋疑1．①紀念②torepresent③Itisagreathonourformetohave④Ifeelgreatlyhonouredtohave2．①determination②towork③on/upon④Determinedtoperformwellinthef