新教材適用2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Unit5HumansandNatureSectionⅠ課后習(xí)題北師大版必修第二冊

SectionⅠTopicTalk&Lesson1ASeaStory課后訓(xùn)練一起提高一、單句語法填空1.Todowellinyourstudy,youneedtomakegooduseyourtime.

答案:of2.Whatwearedoinghasabigeffecttheenvironment.

答案:on3.mysurprise,heturnedupontimethismorning.

答案:To4.Thecloudsbegantogatherallonce.

答案:at5.Thelandiscoveredgrass.

答案:with二、用所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空haveaneffectonfailtoontheedgeofmakeuseof1.Herecognisethepaintingpaintedbyhiswife.

答案failedto2.Youmightaswellthematerialgivenbytheprofessor.

答案makeuseof3.Yourwordshisdecisiontobeascientist.

答案hadaneffecton4.WhenIwokeup,Ifoundmycatsleepingthebed.

答案ontheedgeof三、閱讀理解Therehasbeenadramaticincreaseinthenumberofnaturaldisastersoverthepastfewyears,anditisbelievedthatglobalwarmingandclimatechangecouldcauseevenmoredisastersinthefuture.Someoftheworld’sleadingcitiesarefacingdisasterslikefloodsandheatwaves.LondonLondon’sflooddefencesaregettingolder.Since1982,theThamesBarrier(水閘)hasprotectedthecityfromthethreatofflooding,butitwasonlydesignedtolastuntil2030andcloseonceeverytwoorthreeyears.About26yearslaterthebarrierclosesfiveorsixtimesayearandaccordingtoEnvironmentAgencypredictions,by2050thebarrierwillbeclosedonalmosteverytideiftheproblemisnotaddressed.Thereare26undergroundstations,400schools,16hospitals,anairportand80billionworthofpropertyinLondon’sfloodriskarea,solargescalefloodingwouldbedisastrous.ParisOverasix-weekperiodinJulyandAugust2003,morethan11,400—mainlyelderlypeople—diedinFrancefromdehydration(脫水)andextremelyhighbodytemperatureinadeadlyheatwave.Heatwavesofsimilarintensity(強(qiáng)度)areexpectedeverysevenyearsby2050.Sowhatcanbedonetomakesuresuchadisasterdoesnothappenagain?Onesolutionistohaveairconditionersinstalledinelderlycarehomes.Butthisisconsideredashort-termsolution,astheincreaseindemandforelectricityalsoincreasescarbonemissions.InParisthelocalauthoritiesareencouragingarchitectstodesignnewtypesofbuildingssuchasthebuilding“FlowerTower”,whichusesacoveringofbambootoactasanaturalairconditioner.ShanghaiShanghaiisoneofthefastestgrowingcitiesontheEarth.Ithasapopulationofabout24millionandisonlyabout4metresabovesealevel.Sealevelispredictedtoriseby20cmwithinthenextcentury.1.WhatproblemshouldbesettlednowinLondon?A.Howtoprotectthecity’sproperty.B.Wheretobuilditsflooddefences.C.HowtousetheThamesBarriertoprotectthecity.D.Howtoimprovethefunctionoftheoldflooddefences.答案D解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。London部分中的“...butitwasonlydesignedtolastuntil2030andcloseonceeverytwoorthreeyears...by2050thebarrierwillbeclosedonalmosteverytideiftheproblemisnotaddressed.”提到了倫敦防洪工事老化,不能應(yīng)對(duì)新出現(xiàn)的狀況,由此推斷D項(xiàng)正確。2.Whichofthefollowingmeasurescan’tsolvetheheatwavedisasterinParis?A.Puttingupnewtypesofbuildingswithacoveringofbamboo.B.Havingairconditionersinstalledinelderlycarehomes.C.Forbiddingthecitytobuild“FlowerTower”.D.Encouragingarchitectstodesignnewtypesofbuildings.答案C解析推理推斷題。文章在介紹巴黎時(shí),說到了解決問題的兩種方法,一種是運(yùn)用空調(diào),但這種方法不是許久之計(jì);另外一種就是在建筑上運(yùn)用竹子屋頂型的花塔,所以A、B、D三項(xiàng)均正確,而C項(xiàng)forbidding正好與文章要表達(dá)的意思相反,故選C項(xiàng)。3.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Totellushowtoprotectthebigcities.B.Togiveadviceonhowtodefendnaturaldisasters.C.Toexplainwhatcausesfloodsandheatwaves.D.Towarnusoftheincreasingnaturaldisastersinbigcities.答案D解析推理推斷題。作者在文章首段提到全球變暖會(huì)造成災(zāi)難,然后列舉了倫敦、巴黎和上海幾個(gè)大城市所面臨的潛在的自然災(zāi)難問題。由此可知,作者是想警告人們漸漸增加的自然災(zāi)難,故選D項(xiàng)。4.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.BigCitiesFacingBigDisastersB.BigDisastersintheFutureC.TheIncreaseofNaturalDisastersD.SolutionstoNaturalDisasters答案A解析標(biāo)題歸納題。全文描述了世界各大城市(London,Paris,Shanghai)將會(huì)面臨的各種自然災(zāi)難,故“BigCitiesFacingBigDisasters”適合作為本文標(biāo)題,故選A項(xiàng)。四、完形填空Recentlytheairwasturningwarm.Iwentforadrive1thelocalcountryside,havingno2inmind.

3,Icameacrossacaronthesideoftheroad.I4anoldwomangetoutofhercarandwalkdowntotheditch(溝渠).

Iwonderedwhathappenedtoher.Maybeshehadsomeproblemswithhercaroramedicalsituation.Ibecame5and,toseeifIcouldbeofany6,Idecidedtostopmycar.Afterintroducingmyself,Iaskedifshewasallright.

She7methatshehadjuststoppedtopickuprubbishthathadbeen8thrownoutofthewindowbysometravellers.She9metolookinsidehercarandseehowmuchrubbishshehadalready10.

ItoldherthatIwrotearticlesforthe11paperandaskedherifIcouldusehername.“Oh,no,”shesaidwithout12.“I’mnotdoingthisforrecognition.Weliveinabeautifulcountry,andItrytodomylittleparttohelpkeepitthatway.”

Sothenexttimeyougooutforadrive,be13thattherearepeopletherewhochoosetobegoodprotectorsoftheEarth.Andconsidertakingsometimetokeepyourlittle14oftheroadsideclean.You’llgetsomeexercise,freshairandagoodfeelingknowingthatyouhave15tohelpingkeepourcountrybeautiful.

1.A.throughB.overC.beyondD.with答案A解析through“通過”。此處表示“我”開車經(jīng)過一個(gè)當(dāng)?shù)氐泥l(xiāng)村。2.A.movement B.progress C.destination D.match答案C解析destination“目的地”。這句話形容的是上文中作者開車的狀態(tài),表明腦海里沒有目的地。3.A.However B.Therefore C.Obviously D.Suddenly答案D解析suddenly“突然”。前一段描述的是滿意無壓力的場面,這里引入其他事務(wù),表示“我”突然遇到了一輛車。故選D項(xiàng)。4.A.discussed B.watchedC.contacted D.exchanged答案B解析watch“看到”。句意:我看到一個(gè)老婦人從車?yán)锍鰜聿⒆呦驕锨?.A.concerned B.professionalC.ordinary D.strict答案A解析concerned“關(guān)切的”。上一句說到“我”對(duì)老婦人可能遇到的麻煩的揣測,所以這里表示“我”很擔(dān)憂。6.A.encouragement B.assistanceC.improvement D.importance答案B解析assistance“幫助”。此處表示“我”想看看是否能對(duì)老婦人有任何幫助。故選B項(xiàng)。7.A.requested B.warned C.told D.suggested答案C解析tell“告知”。她告知“我”,她停下來只是為了撿垃圾。故選C項(xiàng)。8.A.nervously B.immediatelyC.normally D.thoughtlessly答案D解析thoughtlessly“毫不遲疑地”。老婦人撿的是游客從車中隨意拋擲出的垃圾。這種行為的產(chǎn)生是由于扔垃圾的人沒有思索會(huì)對(duì)環(huán)境產(chǎn)生污染這一后果。故選D項(xiàng)。9.A.promised B.invented C.challenged D.invited答案D解析invite“邀請(qǐng)”。依據(jù)下文可知,此處應(yīng)當(dāng)是她邀請(qǐng)“我”看看她的車?yán)?。故選D項(xiàng)。10.A.produced B.collected C.thrown D.designed答案B解析collect“收集”。依據(jù)語境可知,老婦人的車?yán)镆呀?jīng)堆集了許多垃圾。故選B項(xiàng)。11.A.local B.popular C.expensive D.secret答案A解析local“當(dāng)?shù)氐摹薄！拔摇备嬷蠇D人,“我”為當(dāng)?shù)貓?bào)紙寫文章。故選A項(xiàng)。12.A.pride B.question C.hesitation D.regret答案C解析hesitation“遲疑”。老婦人堅(jiān)決果斷地拒絕了。withouthesitation“堅(jiān)決果斷”。13.A.attractive B.thankfulC.embarrassed D.relaxed答案B解析thankful“感謝的”。此處是“我”給讀者的建議,也是本文的寫作目的:下次開車外出時(shí),你應(yīng)當(dāng)感謝四周這些地球環(huán)境的愛護(hù)者們。14.A.traffic B.distance C.moment D.part答案D解析part“部分”。此處意為考慮花點(diǎn)時(shí)間來保持你那部分路邊的整齊。15.A.contributed B.added C.exchanged D.followed答案A解析contribute“貢獻(xiàn)”。留意此處是contributetodoingsth的結(jié)構(gòu),再結(jié)合上文“為愛護(hù)我們的漂亮家園做點(diǎn)貢獻(xiàn)”可知,A項(xiàng)符合語境。五、語篇填空IwasraisedinNewYorkCity1.it’sverycoldeverywinter.Inthesixthgrade,ateacher2.(offer)tobringsomestudentstoahomelessshelterafterschool.Iwentwithmyfriendsandtheteacherforseveralweeks,butwhentheystopped3.(go)t