2025屆高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練：?jiǎn)尉湔Z(yǔ)法填空+閱讀理解 練習(xí)（附答案）

2025屆高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)：歷年優(yōu)質(zhì)真題、模擬題專(zhuān)項(xiàng)（單句語(yǔ)法填空+閱讀理解）練習(xí)

I.單句語(yǔ)法填空(名詞和代詞)

1.[2024?山東青島期中模擬]Asanaturalentertainerwithaninexhaustible

(curious)abouttheworld,hesaidhe'dbehappytodressupasaclownifitcouldgetchildren

interestedinscience.

2.[2024?河北石家莊二中月考]FilmssuchasTheMartianenjoyworldwide

(popular),especiallyamongtheyoungstersintheirthirties.

3.[2024?四川廣安一診]Chineseparentsaregladthatthegovernmentissteppingintohelp

(they)controltheirchildren'sinterestingames.

4.[2024,北京石景山區(qū)期末]Myfathertoldme,“Whenyourforefingerpointsatothers,

back,youhaveotherthreefingerspointingat(you)andyouwillbefoughtbackwith

triplepower.^^

5.Theaboveviewsmayormaynotbecorrect.Theyareonlyforyour(refer).

6.Whencomestodietandexercise,weknowwhattodo,butwedon'tdowhatwe

know.

7.Itwasdifficulttosavethepalacesandbuildingswithoutdestroying(they)old

beauty.

8.Honestyisthefoundationtobehave(one)andstartone*scareer.

9.Idislikewhenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.

10.Sheencouragesotherstomaketheirownchoices,andtorespect(she),too.

II.閱讀理解

A

2024?九省聯(lián)考應(yīng)用文320詞★★☆☆☆

YellowstonePosterExhibitiontoBe

onViewatUW'sCoeLibrary

Afirst-of-its-kindexhibitionthatfocusesonthehistoryofYellowstoneNationalParkposters

willbeondisplayattheUniversityofWyoming'sCoeLibrarybeginningTuesday,February1.

""WonderlandIllustrated^^willpresentpostersandposter-styleillustrationsofthepark

spanningfromthe1870sthrough2022.TheexhibitionwillbelocatedonLevel3ofCoeLibrary.

ItwillbeonviewthroughTuesday,May31.

Theexhibitiontakesplaceatthesametimeasthisyear*s150thanniversaryofthecreationof

YellowstoneNationalPark.Thepostersintheexhibitionservethepurposeofbothadvertisingand

art.

“We'rethrilledtobeworkingwithYellowstonecollectorsJackandSusanDavis,andLarry

andTheaLancastertobringthisexhibitiontotheUniversityofWyomingaspartofyear-long

celebrationsrecognizingYellowstone^150thanniversary,“saysTamsenHert,headofUW

Libraries1EmmettD.ChisumSpecialCollections."Thisexhibitioninvolvesthehistoryof

printing,art,photographyandadvertisingover16decades.Theimagesreproducedarefoundon

travelbrochures,postcardsandmaps-manyofwhichareheldinourcollections.v

Oneposterfromtheexhibition-HenryWellge's"YellowstoneNationalPark^^from

1904_wasrecentlypurchasedwithdonatedfundsandisnowpartofUWLibraries*Emmett

D.ChisumSpecialCollections.Wellge,aproductivebird's-eye-viewartist,designedthepiecefor

theNorthernPacificRailroad,whichusedittoadvertisethepark.Thisisauniquepiece,as

posterssuchasthisonewereprintedonsoftpaperandveryfewhavesurvived.

1.Howlongwilltheexhibition"'WonderlandIllustrated^^last?

A.Twoweeks.B.Threemonths.

C.Fourmonths.D.Oneyear.

2.Whatisapurposeoftheexhibition?

A.Torememberafamousartist.

B.ToraisefundforCoeLibrary.

C.Tomarktheanniversaryofanationalpark.

D.TotellthehistoryoftheUniversityofWyoming.

3.Whatdoweknowaboutthe1904posterHenryWellgedesigned?

A.Itisrareintheworld.

B.Itisinblackandwhite.

C.Itisprintedoncloth.

D.Itisownedbyaprofessor.

B

2024?鹽城市模擬說(shuō)明文318詞★★★☆☆

Thisyearsawthepublication,instages,ofthesixthreportbytheUN*sIntergovernmental

PanelonClimateChange(IPCC)一areportwhichwasdepressingreadingformanyclimate

scientists,andinsomewaysofferedarayofhope.

Whyisitdepressing?Becausethereportconfirmedwhatscientistshavebeensayingfor

years:thathumanactivity,particularlyintheformofemissions(排放)ofgreenhousegases,is

responsibleforthewarminginthepastfewcenturies,andthatunlesssuchemissionsaregreatly

reduced,wewillinthefuturebringaboutourentireecosystem'sdestruction.

Thereportconcludedthat1.5℃ofglobalwarmingoverthenextcoupleofhundredyearsis

already"bakedin,\Thismakesthegoalsoutlinedinthe2015ParisAgreementthatnations

agreedtokeepwarmingbelow2℃,andhopefullybelow1.5℃-muchhardertomeet.Worse

still,theIPCCreportwasfollowedlaterintheyearbytheCOP27,describedbyProfDann

Mitchell,as“acompletefailure,otherthansomecommitmenttolossanddamage”.

Andtherayofhope?TheIPCC*ssixthreportwasbroaderintheapproachthanprevious

studies-takinganin-depthlookforthefirsttimeattheroleplayedinwarmingbyshort-term

greenhousegasessuchasmethane(甲烷)，forinstance.

“Reducingcarbonemissionsisalwaysthebestapproach:stoptheproblematitssource,“

saidMitchell."Butwealsoneedotherapproachestohelpwiththis.Methaneisimportant,butifs

soshort-lived-thafswhywehaven'tbeensobotheredwhencomparedwithCO2.”

TheIPCCworkinggroupsshowedpotentialadaptationpaths,andtheyaretheotherthings

wecandointermsoffightingclimatechangeandrelievingitsworsteffects,ratherthansimply

reducingcarbonemissions.Thiswouldincludetakingmeasuressuchasswitchingtoamore

plant-baseddiet(toreducemethaneemissions),controllingpopulationgrowth,reducingfinancial

inequalityanddevelopingmeansbywhichwemightremoveCO2thafsalreadyinouratmosphere,

ratherthansimplypreventingitbeingreleased.

4.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethesixthreportbytheIPCC?

A.Seeminglycontradictory.

B.Whollypromising.

C.Particularlyhopeless.

D.Exceptionallynew.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"bakedin^^inParagraph3mean?

A.Outofdate.B.Tothefull.

C.Underdiscussion.D.Inprogress.

6.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanwelearnaboutmethane?

A.Ithasbeenlongregardedasamajorsourceofglobalwarming.

B.Itsroleinglobalwarminghadbeenoverlookedbeforethereport.

C.Itsboosttoglobalwarmingisasmuchasothergreenhousegases.

D.Itisconsideredasanewapproachtoreducingglobalwarming.

7.Howmanyaspectsdotheadaptationpathsinvolveinthelastparagraph?

A.2.B.3.

C.4.D.5.

參考答案

I.單句語(yǔ)法填空(名詞和代詞)

1.[2024,山東青島期中模擬]Asanaturalentertainerwithaninexhaustible

(curious)abouttheworld,hesaidhe'dbehappytodressupasaclownifitcouldgetchildren

interestedinscience.

答案解析：curiosity句意為：作為一個(gè)對(duì)世界有著永不枯竭的好奇心的天生藝人，他

說(shuō)，如果能讓孩子們對(duì)科學(xué)感興趣，他很樂(lè)意裝扮成小丑。設(shè)空處在從句中作介詞with的

賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用名詞，curiosity意為“好奇心”時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞或常用單數(shù)，且根據(jù)空前的an

可知，應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故填curiosity。

2.[2024?河北石家莊二中月考]FilmssuchasTheMartianenjoyworldwide

(popular),especiallyamongtheyoungstersintheirthirties.

答案解析：popularity句意為：像《火星救援》這樣的電影在全世界都很受歡迎，尤

其是在30多歲的年輕人當(dāng)中。設(shè)空處作動(dòng)詞enjoy的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用名詞，且popularity為不可

數(shù)名詞。故填popularityo

3.[2024?四川廣安一診]Chineseparentsaregladthatthegovernmentissteppingintohelp

(they)controltheirchildren'sinterestingames.

答案解析：them句意為：中國(guó)父母很高興政府能介入，幫助他們控制孩子對(duì)游戲的興

趣。空處作動(dòng)詞help的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用代詞they的賓格形式。故填them。

4.[2024?北京石景山區(qū)期末]Myfathertoldme,"Whenyourforefingerpointsatothers,

back,youhaveotherthreefingerspointingat(you)andyouwillbefoughtbackwith

triplepower.”

答案解析：yourself句意為：父親告訴我：“當(dāng)你用食指指著別人背部的時(shí)候，你(也

在)讓另外三個(gè)手指指著自己，而且你會(huì)受到三倍力量的回?fù)簟！备鶕?jù)句意可知，設(shè)空處所

在句的動(dòng)作的實(shí)施者和承受者都是“自己”，應(yīng)用反身代詞作介詞at的賓語(yǔ)。故填yourself。

5.Theaboveviewsmayormaynotbecorrect.Theyareonlyforyour(refer).

答案解析：reference以上觀點(diǎn)可能正確，也可能不正確，僅供參考。your為形容詞性

物主代詞，后應(yīng)接名詞，故填reference。

6.Whencomestodietandexercise,weknowwhattodo,butwedon'tdowhatwe

know.

答案解析：it當(dāng)談到節(jié)食和鍛煉時(shí)，我們知道要做什么，但是我們沒(méi)有按照我們知道

的去實(shí)踐。whenitcomesto...為固定用法，意為”當(dāng)談及...的時(shí)候“，故填it。

7.Itwasdifficulttosavethepalacesandbuildingswithoutdestroying(they)old

beauty.

答案解析：their拯救這些宮殿和建筑物時(shí)要不破壞它們?cè)械拿篮懿蝗菀住Ｐ揎椕~

短語(yǔ)oldbeauty應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞,故填theiro

8.Honestyisthefoundationtobehave(one)andstartone*scareer.

答案解析：oneself誠(chéng)信是立身處世和開(kāi)創(chuàng)事業(yè)的基礎(chǔ)。behaveoneself為固定搭配，

意為“舉止規(guī)矩”,故填oneself。

9.Idislikewhenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.

答案解析:it我不喜歡人們?cè)跐M(mǎn)嘴食物時(shí)講話(huà)。主句謂語(yǔ)dislike是表示愛(ài)憎類(lèi)的動(dòng)詞，

when表示“當(dāng)...的時(shí)候“，引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，此處用it指代peopletalkwiththeirmouthshill,

作賓語(yǔ)。有同樣用法的表示愛(ài)憎類(lèi)的動(dòng)詞還有l(wèi)ike,hate,appreciate等。

10.Sheencouragesotherstomaketheirownchoices,andtorespect(she),too.

答案解析：hers她鼓勵(lì)其他人作出自己的選擇，并且也尊重她自己的選擇。由句意可

知，該空應(yīng)表示她自己的(選擇)，作賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞，故填hers。

II.閱讀理解

A

2024?九省聯(lián)考應(yīng)用文320詞★★☆☆☆

YellowstonePosterExhibitiontoBe

onViewatUW'sCoeLibrary

Afirst-of^its-kindexhibitionthatfocusesonthehistoryofYellowstoneNationalParkposters

willbeondisplayattheUniversityofWyoming'sCoeLibrarybeginningTuesday,February1.

""WonderlandIllustrated^^willpresentpostersandposter-styleillustrationsofthepark

spanningfromthe1870sthrough2022.TheexhibitionwillbelocatedonLevel3ofCoeLibrary.

ItwillbeonviewthroughTuesday,May31.

Theexhibitiontakesplaceatthesametimeasthisyear*s150thanniversaryofthecreationof

YellowstoneNationalPark.Thepostersintheexhibitionservethepurposeofbothadvertisingand

art.

“We'rethrilledtobeworkingwithYellowstonecollectorsJackandSusanDavis,andLarry

andTheaLancastertobringthisexhibitiontotheUniversityofWyomingaspartofyear-long

celebrationsrecognizingYellowstone's150thanniversary,“saysTamsenHert,headofUW

Libraries*EmmettD.ChisumSpecialCollections."Thisexhibitioninvolvesthehistoryof

printing,art,photographyandadvertisingover16decades.Theimagesreproducedarefoundon

travelbrochures,postcardsandmaps-manyofwhichareheldinourcollections.

Oneposterfromtheexhibition-HenryWellge's"YellowstoneNationalPark^^from

1904~wasrecentlypurchasedwithdonatedfundsandisnowpartofUWLibraries*Emmett

D.ChisumSpecialCollections.Wellge,aproductivebird's-eye-viewartist,designedthepiecefor

theNorthernPacificRailroad,whichusedittoadvertisethepark.Thisisauniquepiece,as

posterssuchasthisonewereprintedonsoftpaperandveryfewhavesurvived.

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了黃石海報(bào)展覽的時(shí)間安排以及特色

等信息。

1.Howlongwilltheexhibition"'WonderlandIllustrated^^last?

A.Twoweeks.B.Threemonths.

C.Fourmonths.D.Oneyear.

答案解析：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Afirst-of-its-kindexhibitionthatfocusesonthe

historyofYellowstoneNationalParkposterswillbeondisplayattheUniversityofWyoming*s

CoeLibrarybeginningTuesday,February1.（從2月1日星期二開(kāi)始，懷俄明大學(xué)柯伊圖書(shū)館

將舉辦一場(chǎng)首次以黃石國(guó)家公園歷史海報(bào)為主題的展覽。）”以及第二段“Itwillbeonview

throughTuesday,May31.（展覽將持續(xù)至U5月31日星期二。）“可知，"仙境畫(huà)報(bào)”展覽將持

續(xù)四個(gè)月。故選C。

2.Whatisapurposeoftheexhibition?

A.Torememberafamousartist.

B.ToraisefundforCoeLibrary.

C.Tomarktheanniversaryofanationalpark.

D.TotellthehistoryoftheUniversityofWyoming.

答案解析：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“WeTethrilledtobeworkingwithYellowstone

collectorsJackandSusanDavis,andLarryandTheaLancastertobringthisexhibitiontothe

UniversityofWyomingaspartofyear-longcelebrationsrecognizingYellowstone's150th

anniversary（我們很高興能與黃石收藏者杰克和蘇珊?戴維斯以及拉里和西婭?蘭開(kāi)斯特合作，

將這次展覽帶到懷俄明大學(xué)，作為紀(jì)念黃石公園150周年的為期一年的慶祝活動(dòng)的一部分）”

可知，展覽的目的是紀(jì)念一個(gè)國(guó)家公園的周年紀(jì)念。故選C。

3.Whatdoweknowaboutthe1904posterHenryWellgedesigned?

A.Itisrareintheworld.

B.Itisinblackandwhite.

C.Itisprintedoncloth.

D.Itisownedbyaprofessor.

答案解析：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段uThisisauniquepiece,asposterssuchasthis

onewereprintedonsoftpaperandveryfewhavesurvived.（這是一件獨(dú)特的作品，因?yàn)橄襁@樣

的海報(bào)是印在軟紙上的，很少有留存下來(lái)。）”可知，1904年亨利?韋爾奇設(shè)計(jì)的海報(bào)在世界

上很罕見(jiàn)。故選A。

B

2024?鹽城市模擬說(shuō)明文318詞★★★☆☆

Thisyearsawthepublication,instages,ofthesixthreportbytheUN'sIntergovernmental

PanelonClimateChange(IPCC)一areportwhichwasdepressingreadingformanyclimate

scientists,andinsomewaysofferedarayofhope.

Whyisitdepressing?Becausethereportconfirmedwhatscientistshavebeensayingfbr

years:thathumanactivity,particularlyintheformofemissions(排放)ofgreenhousegases,is

responsibleforthewarminginthepastfewcenturies,andthatunlesssuchemissionsaregreatly

reduced,wewillinthefuturebringaboutourentireecosystem'sdestruction.

Thereportconcludedthat1.5℃ofglobalwarmingoverthenextcoupleofhundredyearsis

already“bakedjn".Thismakesthegoalsoutlinedinthe2015ParisAgreementthatnations

agreedtokeepwarmingbelow2℃,andhopefullybelow1.5℃-muchhardertomeet.Worse

still,theIPCCreportwasfollowedlaterintheyearbytheCOP27,describedbyProfDann

Mitchell,as“acompletefailure,otherthansomecommitmenttolossanddamage”.

Andtherayofhope?TheIPCC*ssixthreportwasbroaderintheapproachthanprevious

studies-takinganin-depthlookforthefirsttimeattheroleplayedinwarmingbyshort-term

greenhousegasessuchasmethane（甲烷），fbrinstance.

“Reducingcarbonemissionsisalwaysthebestapproach:stoptheproblematitssource,“

saidMitchell."Butwealsoneedotherapproachestohelpwiththis.Methaneisimportant,butifs

soshort-lived-thafswhywehaven'tbeensobotheredwhencomparedwithCO2.”

TheIPCCworkinggroupsshowedpotentialadaptationpaths,andtheyaretheotherthings

wecandointermsoffightingclimatechangeandrelievingitsworsteffects,ratherthansimply

reducingcarbonemissions.Thiswouldincludetakingmeasuressuchasswitchingtoamore

plant-baseddiet（toreducemethaneemissions）,controllingpopulationgrowth,reducingfinancial

inequalityanddevelopingmeansbywhichwemightremoveCO2thafsalreadyinouratmosphere,

ratherthansimplypreventingitbeingreleased.

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要分析了聯(lián)合國(guó)政府間氣候變化專(zhuān)門(mén)委員會(huì)

qpcc）發(fā)布的第六份氣候變化報(bào)告，首次研究分析短期溫室氣體在變暖中的作用，呼吁找到

減緩氣候變暖的科學(xué)方法。

4.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethesixthreportbytheIPCC?

A.Seeminglycontradictory.

B.Whollypromising.

C.Particularlyhopeless.

D.Exceptionallynew.

答案解析：A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Thisyearsawthepublication,instages...insome

waysofferedarayofhope.”可知，這份報(bào)告既讓人沮喪，又給人一線(xiàn)希望，由此可以推斷，

該報(bào)告似乎有些矛盾。故A項(xiàng)正確。

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"bakedin^^inParagraph3mean?

A.Outofdate.B.Tothefull.

C.Underdiscussion.D.Inprogress.

答案解析：D理解詞匯題。根據(jù)第三段中的uThismakesthegoalsoutlinedinthe2015

ParisAgreement...below1.5℃一muchhardertomeet.”可知，此處是描述短語(yǔ)所在的句子中

的內(nèi)容產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果：使得2015年《巴黎協(xié)定》中概述的目標(biāo)更難實(shí)現(xiàn)了。這說(shuō)明短語(yǔ)所在

的句子陳述的內(nèi)容已經(jīng)存在，間接造成《巴黎協(xié)定》的目標(biāo)更難實(shí)現(xiàn)，所以該短語(yǔ)的意思是

“在進(jìn)展中，在進(jìn)行中故D項(xiàng)正確。

6.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanwelearnaboutmethane?

A.Ithasbeenlongr