2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期北京高一英語期末典型卷3

第1頁（共1頁）2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期北京高一英語期末典型卷3一．完形填空（共1小題）1．（2024?浙江二模）Believeitornot，Ihatebirthdays.Firstofallyoukeepgetting（1），andsecondyoualwaysgetpresentsyoucan't（2）.IfIcouldjusthaveanicechocolatecakealltomyself，I'dbeveryhappy.Butno!Ihavereceivedmoreties，pajamas，umbrellas，andglovesthanyoucanimagine.Ikeepallmyunwantedgiftspiledneatlyinacornerofmycloset.IfIneedoneoftheitems，Idrawfrommystock，butthatisa（3）occurrence.Theresultisthatmypileisquitelarge.Oneday，myAuntGloriacalledme."Hello，Shelley，"shesaid."We'rehavingasurprisebirthdaypartyforCousinStove.WillyoubeabletocomeonThursdaythe29that2p.m.？""Oneminute，whileIlookatmy（4），"Isaid."Too（5），"Ithoughttomyself."I'mfree.IguessI'llhavetogo."ToAuntGloria，Isaid，"Yes，thatdaylooksO.K.tome.I'llbethere.ShouldIbringanythingfortheparty？""No，"answeredAuntGloria，"justbringyourself."Themorningforthepartyarrived.Aftersomethought，I（6）thatitwouldbepropertobringmy（7）alittlegift.Ithoughtitwouldpleaseher.Ihadagoodstockofgiftsinmy（8），soIcouldsimplyrewraponeandofferittoher.ItwasgettinglatebythetimeIgotaroundtowrappingit.SoI（9）thefirstboxIsawandwrappeditinahurry.My（10）wereall﹣therewhenIarrived.Theyweregladtoseeme，andiftheoccasionhadn'tbeenabirthdayparty，IguessIwouldhavebeengladtoseethem.UncleJoetoldmeIhad（11）."Youlookwonderful，"hesaid.IplowedmywaythroughthecrowdtoAuntGloria."Here，"Isaidcheerfully，（12）mygift."Alittlesomethingforyou.""Oh，that'sverykindofyou，"saidmyaunt.Shebeganto（13）thegift."Iwonderwhatitcouldbe，"shemurmured.Thenshebegantoreada（14）thatwasenclosed，whichIdidn'trememberhavingputin."DearShelley，"sheread，"hopeyouenjoythese（15）.They'llkeepyourfingerswarminthewinter.Love，AuntGloria."（1）A．tallerB．olderC．smarterD．fatter（2）A．standB．buyC．useD．eat（3）A．frequentB．rareC．essentialD．precious（4）A．watchB．bookC．giftD．calendar（5）A．badB．interestingC．goodD．important（6）A．hesitatedB．promisedC．decidedD．proposed（7）A．brotherB．friendC．cousinD．a(chǎn)unt（8）A．deskB．boxC．closetD．cake（9）A．grabbedB．selectedC．stoleD．dug（10）A．friendsB．classmatesC．neighboursD．relatives（11）A．grownupB．a(chǎn)rrivedlateC．lostweightD．shownoff（12）A．holdingoutB．sendingupC．droppingoffD．leavingbehind（13）A．a(chǎn)dmireB．unwrapC．receiveD．enjoy（14）A．bookB．letterC．signD．card（15）A．giftsB．cakesC．glovesD．ties二．閱讀理解（共3小題）2．（2024春?湛江期末）Festivalsareagreatwaytogetpeopletogetherandhaveagoodtime.They'realsoanexcellentopportunitytoshowcaseyourtownorcitytovisitorsfromallaroundtheworld.Here'salistofthemostfamousandbestfestivalsaroundtheworld!JustforLaughsHeldinMontreal，Canadaeverysummer，JustforLaughsisacomedyfestivalthatwasstartedinMontrealin1984.Asoneofthelargestandmostfamouscomedyfestivalsintheworld，itfeaturessomeofthebeststand﹣upcomediansintheworld.Thefestivalhaswonanumberofawards，includingbeingnamedoneofthetopteninternationaleventsbyCNNTravelin2021.RioCarnivalTheRioCarnivaltakesplaceeveryyearinFebruaryandisknownforitsdynamiccolorfulcostumesandlivelyatmosphere.TheRioCarnivalfeaturesarangeofevents，fromstreetcarnivalstolargeexhibitionsofBraziliandanceandmusic.ItisatimetoenjoythefestiveseasonandcelebrateBrazil'srichculture.HaroWineFestivalHaroWineFestivalinSpainbeganin1985andisheldeachyearinthetownofHaro，intheprovinceofAlicante.ThefestivalcelebrateswineappreciationandfeaturestastingsfromfamouswineestatesalloverSpain.Itisalsoknownforitsmusicandartsevents.Thefestivalattractsvisitorsfromallovertheworld，whoenjoyexperiencingthediversecultureandcuisineofSpain.KrampusnachtKrampusnacht，whichiscelebratedinAustria，isknownforitshorrifyingtraditions.KrampusisamonsterinGermanfolklore.DuringKrampusnacht，peoplecelebratehisarrivalbywearingmasksandcostumesthatmakethemlooklikemonsters.Theyalsogooutdrinkingandpartying，causingsometroublesalongtheway.（1）WhatcanyoudoinJustforLaughs？A．Youcanwinanaward.B．Youcanstandupallthetime.C．Youcanseesomecomedians.D．YoucanbeinterviewedbyCNN.（2）Whichfestivalwouldyougoifyouwanttohaveatasteofsomefinewine？A．Justforlaughs.B．RioCarnival.C．HaroWineFestival.D．Krampusnacht.（3）Whatdothesefestivalshaveincommon？A．Theyareallforeigncelebrations.B．TheyareallcelebratedinearlySpring.C．Peoplecelebrateallofthembydancing.D．Theyareallcelebratingtraditionalculture.3．（2023?和平區(qū)校級(jí)二模）AfterschoolsmovedonlineayearagobecauseofCOVID﹣19，JonteLee，ateacherinWashington，DC．wasdeterminedtomakehischemistrylabsinteractiveandaccessible.Hefiguredthewaytodosowastoconnecttothestudentsonsocialplatforms.Asaresult，Leehasbeenlivestreaming（網(wǎng)絡(luò)直播）hislessonsonInstagramandFacebook，inspiringstudentstofollowalongathome.Lee'sprincipalsuggestedhelivestreamalablastApril."OurthoughtbehinditwasstudentsknowhowtouseInstagramandFacebook，"Leesaid，Realizingthatmostofhisstudentswouldnothaveaccesstolabequipmentwhentheyhadonlinelessons，Leelargelyusesitemsthatcanbefoundinmostkitchens."Andifthere'ssomethingastudentdoesn'thave，Idon'tmindshippingittothestudent，"hesaid.Sincebeginninghislessons，Leehasheardfromviewersacrossthecountryabouthowhisclasseshaveimprovedtheirexperienceofattendingonlineschool.OnewomantoldLeeshehadbeenworriedaboutsupervisinghergrandchildren'sclassesathome."Shewaslike，'Iknownothingaboutscience，what'sgoingtohappen？'andthenshecameacrossmypage，"saidLee."Storieslikethatreallytouchmyheart."Leealsohasboughtanddeliveredbackpacks，schoolsupplies，andevenAmazonFiretabletstoeachofhisstudents.Leepouredhissummerschoolteachingsalaryintotheendeavor，callingisan"incredibleexperience".Lee'sfavoritelessondescribedhowtomakeicecreaminthreedifferentways，becauseofhowengagedhisstudentswereevenafterthelivestreamended.Leeplanstocontinuepostingvideosevenafterstudentsgobacktoschoolinperson."Asapublicschoolteacher，Ihavenointentiontobefamousormakemoney.Isimplywanttogivebacktoallthetaxpayersthatfundmysalary，"saidLee."Thisallowedmetobeacommunityteacher，andnotateacherthatisboundbythefourwallsinmyclassroom."（1）WhatcanwelearnaboutJonteLee？A．Hedidn'tknowhowtomakehisonlineclassesinteresting.B．Hisideawasnotsupportedbytheprincipleinhisschool.C．Hemostlychoseitemsfoundinkitchenforhisonlinelessons.D．HeguidedstudentstouseInstagramandFacebook.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"supervising"probablymeaninPara.4？A．managingB．skippingC．teachingD．a(chǎn)ttending（3）Whatcanweconcludefromthelasttwoparagraphs？A．Lee'sclasseshaveanegativeeffectonpeople.B．Lee'sstudentsshownointerestinhisclassesatall.C．Leeplanstocontinuepostingvideostoearnmoney.D．Lee'spurposeistopaybacktosocietyasateacher.（4）WhichwordcanbestdescribeJonteLee？A．Cautious.B．Determined.C．Humorous.D．Awkward.4．（2024春?惠州期末）Rena，18months，isababyworkerataJapanesenursinghome，hiredtobrightenthedaysofresidentswhoseowngrandchildrenmayrarelyvisit.Theinfants'（嬰兒）presencesmeanttoeasethelonelinessthatcancomewithgrowingolder，especiallyintherapidlyageingnationwhereathirdofthepopulationisover65.Thenursinghome'sdirector，KimieGondo，cameupwiththeideaofbabyworkersthreeyearsagowhenherownnewborngranddaughterwasvisitingandshesawhowhappyitmadetheresidents.Thenursinghomenowhasabout70babyworkersstrollingaroundthenursinghomewiththeirparents，mostlymothers.Renaandhercolleaguesarepaidindiapers（紙尿褲）andicecream.Butthosearenottheonlyrewards."Hereshegetstointeractwithkidsherageandalsowithgrandfathersandgrandmotherswhoareabitmoredifficulttocomeacross，"saidShinohara，Rena'smother，whocalledthenursinghomeresidents"greatlifeteachers".Renaandhersmallcolleaguesworkflexiblehoursbuttheydon'thavelonginthebusiness﹣havingtoretirebeforetheageofthree.Akeyrequirementforthetoddlersisthattheyshouldspeakaslittleaspossible.That'sbecauseolderpeoplecanstruggletospeakandcommunicate，especiallyiftheyhavecognitiveimpairment（認(rèn)知障礙），"Inordertocommunicateonthesamelevel，wordsareunnecessary，"sheadded.Fornursinghomeresidents，Gondosaid，thevisitsfromtoddlersprovidethecommonexperienceoffamilymembersfrommultiplegenerationslivingunderthesameroof."Eveniftheyenterafacilitylikethis，theyshouldbeabletointeractwithpeoplefromvariousagegroupsonadailybasis，"shesaid."Ithinkthat'sonlynatural."（1）WhydoesKimieGondocarryoutherideainthenursinghome？A.Toprovidejobsformothers.B.Topreventtheelderlyfromageing.C.Toamusegrandchildrenduringvisits.D.Topromotethewell﹣beingofresidents.（2）What'stheextrabenefitforthebabyworkersaccordingtoShinohara？A.Tastysnacks.B.Parent﹣kidrelationship.C.Dailyessentials.D.Interpersonalexperience.（3）Whyistherearestrictiononretiringageofbabyworkers？A.Wordsmightlessentheeffect.B.Flexiblehourscouldbeguaranteed.C.CognitiveImpairmentcouldbeavoided.D.Over﹣agedworkershavelowlanguagelevels.（4）Whichcanbethebesttitleofthispassage？A.BabieshelpingremovecognitivebarriersB.BabiesreplacingcaregiversinnursinghomesC.BabyworkerstacklinglonelinessoftheelderlyD.BabyworkersrunningaJapanesenursinghome三．選詞填空（共1小題）5．giveupon；stock；location；assemble；original；reconsider；weary；rewrite；resources；detailed；stated；turnin；interrupted；fortunately（1），thepilotsurvivedtheplanecrash.（2）HeindicatedtheofthePersianGulfwithapenonthemap.（3）Won'tyouyourdecisiontoleavetheclub？（4）Thewarthetradebetweenthetwocountries.（5）Thisisthepainting，andtheothersarecopies.（6）ThewitnessthatshehadneverseenMr.Smithbefore.（7）Chinaisrichinnatural.（8）Beethovendidn'thimselfthoughhishearingbegantoweakenwhenhewas29.（9）Afteralongjourney，shefeltandwaseagertogobackhome.（10）Tomfailedtohistermpaperontime，thoughheworksveryhard.四．語法填空（共3小題）6．（2024?老河口市校級(jí)開學(xué)）Herearetwoathleteswhoaremastersintheirsportsandalsoset（1）goodexampleforothers.LangPing，asaplayer，broughthonourandglorytohercountry.Asacoach，sheledtheChinawomen'svolleyballteamto（2）（medal）atworldchampionshipsandtheOlympics.WhentheChineseteamwaspreparingforthe2015WorldCup，her（3）（determine）wastested.Theteamshehadbuiltwasfallingapart.Twoofherplayershadtoleave.（4）（face）thechallenge，LangPingdidn'tloseheart.Sheknewthatheryoungplayerscouldwin（5）theyworkedtogetherasateam.Twoweekslater，theywereworldchampions.MichaelJordan，whobecameknownas"AirJordan"，changedbasketballwithhisgracefulmovesandjumps.Hisskillswere（6）（impress），butthementalstrengthheshowedmadehimunique.Inthefinalsecondsofagame，Jordanalwaysseemedtofindaway（7）（win）.Jordansaysthatthesecret（8）hissuccessislearningfromhisfailures.Losinggamestaughthimtopractise（9）（hard）thanbeforeandnevergiveup.Inlife，Jordanhaslearnttosharehissuccesswithothers.TheBoysandGirlsClubhestartedinChicago（10）（help）youngpeoplesince1996.7．（2024?湖南模擬）Chinahasmany（1）（tradition）festivalssuchastheDragonBoatFestival，theSpringFestival，theLanternFestivalandsoon.Peopleprepare（2）（decorate）themwithflowers，lanternsandfancydecorations.Inmany（3）（place），peopleliketoset（4）fireworks.Tilltoday，someofthem（5）（hold）aroundthecountry，（6）（attract）countlessvisitorstoparticipateinthem.Thereareavarietyofactivitiesinthesefestivals（7）peopleholdlotsofcompetitionstoentertainthemselves.（8）（interesting），guessinglanternriddlesisanessentialpartofthefestival，whichisalsoanactivityfromancienttimesto（9）present.What'smore，celebratingwesternfestivals（10）（be）becomingacommonphenomenon（現(xiàn)象）aroundthecountry.8．（2023春?江都區(qū)校級(jí)期中）Duetoclimatechange，someanimalsareforcedtomovefromtheirhabitats.What'sworse，anewstudyshowsitwillcausethousandsofnewviruses（1）（spread）amonganimals.Andsuchspreadwill（2）（probable）increasetheriskofnewdiseases（3）passfromanimalstohumans.Theresearch（4）（cover）about3，000kindsofanimals.Andthescientistscreated（5）modeltoseehowthesespeciesmightsharevirusesinthenext50years.Thestudypointedtotwomajorworldwidecrisesthatcouldleadtothespreadofanimal﹣humandiseases﹣climatechangeandinfectious（傳染性的）diseases.（6）thefactthatpastresearchhaslookedathowthe（7）（disappear）ofspeciesandwildlifetradecouldleadtothespread，therehasbeenlessresearchon/intohowclimatechangecouldinfluencethiskindofspread."Wedon'ttalkaboutclimatealotinthecontextofzoonoses（人畜共患病）.Ourstudybringstogetherthetwomostpressing（8）（globe）problemswehave，"saidColinCarlson，aprofessor.Accordingtoexperts，astheclimatewarmsup，it'shighlylikelythatnewviruses（9）（create）.Nowthisstudyprovidesevidencethatnewdiseasethreatscanbelinkedtoclimatechange.Sinceit'snotpreventable，weshouldtakeadvantageofthestudyresultsandfacethechallengeof（10）（fight）climatechange.五．其他閱讀題型（共1小題）9．（2022秋?東城區(qū)校級(jí)月考）Untilquarantine（隔離期）ends，weareleftpicturingwhatphysicaleffortwemightmake：workingoutatthegym，playingonacompetitivesportsteam，swimming，biking，orrockclimbing.However，wedon'toftenthinkofmartialartsasapossibleactivity；instead，weruleitoutbecausewethinkit'sdangerous，uncommon，andeven，impossible.Martialartsisn'tconsideredasport，right？Well，here'ssomegoodnews：you'rewrong!Martialartsismuchmorecommonthanpeoplethink，andyoucanstartlearningatanyage.Practicingmartialartsisagreatwaytokeepinshape（bothphysicallyandmentally）.Andit'smuchlessscaryandmuchlessdifficultthanit'susuallyportrayedasinmovies，soworrynot，youdon'tneedtobethekaratekidtohaveablast!Let'slookatwhatyoucanusuallyexpectfrommartialartsofanystyle.Goodmartialartsgenerallyrequiresyoutofocusonthepositionandmovementofeveryoneofyourlimbs，sometimesevenyourbreathingtoo.Thinkaboutit：whenyouleavethegym，yourmentalstatehasimprovedandyouaremuchcalmer.Thisisbecauseyou'veonlypaidattentiontooneactivity.Itisagreatwaytoclearyourhead，andpracticecanhelpyoulearntostaymorefocusedingeneral（say，whenyoustartyourschoolworkafterwards）.Longseriesofchoreographed（編排好的）moves（includingwhentobreatheinandout）calledformsareoftendescribedas"movingmeditation（冥想）"；they'remeditativeinthesamewaydoingrepeatedmovesis，butmuchmoreso.Martialartspracticecanbeassloworasintenseasyouwant，butit'salwaysextremelyengaging.Martialartsalsoimprovesyourcoordination，andgreatlyimprovesyourposture.Ihavepersonallyseenstudentsgofromslouchingandknockingthingsovertowalkingtallwiththeirshouldersbackinjustacoupleofmonths.Therearemanystylesandcountlesssubtypesandmix﹣upsofmartialarts.Whicheveroneappealstoyou，knowthatallofthemaregoodchoices，competitiveornot.（1）Whyisn'tmartialartsconsideredasportbysomepeople？（2）Whatshouldpeoplefocustheirattentiononwhendoingmartialarts？（3）Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement，thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.Martialartspracticeisbeneficialbecauseitcannotonlymakeusmorefaciallyattractivebutalsohelpimproveourmentalstate.（4）Whichtypeofsportdoyouprefer，slowsportslikeyoga，orcompetitivesportslikebasketball？Explainwhy.（about40words）六．書面表達(dá)（共1小題）10．（2024春?西城區(qū)期末）假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高二學(xué)生李華。你校學(xué)生會(huì)將要組織國際文化周活動(dòng)，你和交換生Jim共同負(fù)責(zé)文學(xué)板塊（LiteratureSection）的活動(dòng)設(shè)計(jì)，請(qǐng)你用英文給Jim寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：（1）分享你的活動(dòng)設(shè)計(jì)方案；（2）詢問對(duì)方的建議。注意：（1）詞數(shù)100左右；（2）開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearJim，________Yours，LiHua

2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期北京高一英語期末典型卷3參考答案與試題解析一．完形填空（共1小題）1．（2024?浙江二模）Believeitornot，Ihatebirthdays.Firstofallyoukeepgetting（1）B，andsecondyoualwaysgetpresentsyoucan't（2）A.IfIcouldjusthaveanicechocolatecakealltomyself，I'dbeveryhappy.Butno!Ihavereceivedmoreties，pajamas，umbrellas，andglovesthanyoucanimagine.Ikeepallmyunwantedgiftspiledneatlyinacornerofmycloset.IfIneedoneoftheitems，Idrawfrommystock，butthatisa（3）Boccurrence.Theresultisthatmypileisquitelarge.Oneday，myAuntGloriacalledme."Hello，Shelley，"shesaid."We'rehavingasurprisebirthdaypartyforCousinStove.WillyoubeabletocomeonThursdaythe29that2p.m.？""Oneminute，whileIlookatmy（4）D，"Isaid."Too（5）A，"Ithoughttomyself."I'mfree.IguessI'llhavetogo."ToAuntGloria，Isaid，"Yes，thatdaylooksO.K.tome.I'llbethere.ShouldIbringanythingfortheparty？""No，"answeredAuntGloria，"justbringyourself."Themorningforthepartyarrived.Aftersomethought，I（6）Cthatitwouldbepropertobringmy（7）Dalittlegift.Ithoughtitwouldpleaseher.Ihadagoodstockofgiftsinmy（8）C，soIcouldsimplyrewraponeandofferittoher.ItwasgettinglatebythetimeIgotaroundtowrappingit.SoI（9）AthefirstboxIsawandwrappeditinahurry.My（10）Dwereall﹣therewhenIarrived.Theyweregladtoseeme，andiftheoccasionhadn'tbeenabirthdayparty，IguessIwouldhavebeengladtoseethem.UncleJoetoldmeIhad（11）C."Youlookwonderful，"hesaid.IplowedmywaythroughthecrowdtoAuntGloria."Here，"Isaidcheerfully，（12）Amygift."Alittlesomethingforyou.""Oh，that'sverykindofyou，"saidmyaunt.Shebeganto（13）Bthegift."Iwonderwhatitcouldbe，"shemurmured.Thenshebegantoreada（14）Dthatwasenclosed，whichIdidn'trememberhavingputin."DearShelley，"sheread，"hopeyouenjoythese（15）C.They'llkeepyourfingerswarminthewinter.Love，AuntGloria."（1）A．tallerB．olderC．smarterD．fatter（2）A．standB．buyC．useD．eat（3）A．frequentB．rareC．essentialD．precious（4）A．watchB．bookC．giftD．calendar（5）A．badB．interestingC．goodD．important（6）A．hesitatedB．promisedC．decidedD．proposed（7）A．brotherB．friendC．cousinD．a(chǎn)unt（8）A．deskB．boxC．closetD．cake（9）A．grabbedB．selectedC．stoleD．dug（10）A．friendsB．classmatesC．neighboursD．relatives（11）A．grownupB．a(chǎn)rrivedlateC．lostweightD．shownoff（12）A．holdingoutB．sendingupC．droppingoffD．leavingbehind（13）A．a(chǎn)dmireB．unwrapC．receiveD．enjoy（14）A．bookB．letterC．signD．card（15）A．giftsB．cakesC．glovesD．ties【考點(diǎn)】記敘文；人際交往．【答案】（1）﹣（5）BABDA（6）﹣（10）CDCAD（11）﹣（15）CABDC【分析】這是一篇記敘文。Shelley不喜歡過生日，因?yàn)闀?huì)收到不實(shí)用的禮物。她決定參加表哥的驚喜派對(duì)并從自己的存貨中選一份禮物回贈(zèng)阿姨。匆忙中，她未檢查就重包了一盒禮物，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)那是阿姨送她的手套，里面還有阿姨寫的卡片。【解答】（1）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.taller更高的；B.older更老的；C.smarter更聰明的；D.fatter更胖的。句意：首先，你不斷地變得更老，其次，你總是收到一些你不能使用的禮物。根據(jù)前文的"Believeitornot，Ihatebirthdays.Firstofallyoukeepgetting"可知，隨著生日的到來，人會(huì)變得"更老"，這是生日不可避免的結(jié)果。故選B項(xiàng)。（2）考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.stand忍受；B.buy購買；C.use使用；D.eat吃。句意：首先，你不斷地變得更老，其次，你總是收到一些你不能忍受的禮物。根據(jù)前文的"andsecondyoualwaysgetpresentsyoucan't"和后文"Ikeepallmyunwantedgiftspiledneatlyinacornerofmycloset."可知，里指收到的禮物常常是不能忍受的，所以作者把所有不想要的禮物整齊地堆在壁櫥的一個(gè)角落里。故選A項(xiàng)。（3）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.frequent頻繁的；B.rare罕見的；C.essential必要的；D.precious珍貴的。句意：但我從我的存貨中取用的情況是罕見的。根據(jù)前文的"Ihavereceivedmoreties，pajamas，umbrellas，andglovesthanyoucanimagine.Ikeepallmyunwantedgiftspiledneatlyinacornerofmycloset.IfIneedoneoftheitems，Idrawfrommystock，butthatisa"可知，因?yàn)樽髡咛岬降氖且欢巡幌胍亩Y物，所以從這些禮物中取出使用的情況應(yīng)該是"罕見的"。故選B項(xiàng)。（4）考查名詞及語境理解。A.watch手表；B.book書；C.gift禮物；D.calendar日歷。句意："等一下，我看看日歷。"我說。根據(jù)前文的""Hello，Shelley，"shesaid."We'rehavingasurprisebirthdaypartyforCousinStove.WillyoubeabletocomeonThursdaythe29that2p.m.？""和"Oneminute，whileIlookatmy"可知，此處是為了確認(rèn)自己在被邀請(qǐng)的那天是否有空，自然需要查看"日歷"。故選D項(xiàng)。（5）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.bad壞的，糟糕的；B.interesting有趣的；C.good好的；D.important重要的。句意："太糟糕了，"我心想。根據(jù)后文的"I'mfree.IguessI'llhavetogo."可知，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)自己那天有空，不得不去，所以覺得這個(gè)情況是"糟糕的"。故選A項(xiàng)。（6）考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.hesitated猶豫；B.promised承諾；C.decided決定；D.proposed提議。句意：經(jīng)過一番思考，我決定帶一點(diǎn)禮物給姨媽會(huì)比較恰當(dāng)。根據(jù)前文的"Aftersomethought"和后文"thatitwouldbepropertobringmy（7）alittlegift."可知，這是作者經(jīng)過思考后做出的決定。故選C項(xiàng)。（7）考查名詞及語境理解。A.brother兄弟；B.friend朋友；C.cousin表（堂）兄弟姐妹；D.aunt阿姨，姨媽。句意：經(jīng)過一番思考，我決定給我的姨媽帶一個(gè)小禮物。根據(jù)后文的"IplowedmywaythroughthecrowdtoAuntGloria."Here，"Isaidcheerfully，12mygift."Alittlesomethingforyou.""可知，作者擠過人群向姨媽走去，并拿出自己的禮物，所以此處指作者決定給自己的姨媽帶一個(gè)小禮物。故選D項(xiàng)。（8）考查名詞及語境理解。A.desk書桌；B.box盒子；C.closet衣柜；D.cake蛋糕。句意：我的衣櫥里有很多禮物，所以我可以簡(jiǎn)單地重新包裝一件送給她。根據(jù)前文的"Ikeepallmyunwantedgiftspiledneatlyinacornerofmycloset"可知，前面提到了作者將不想要的禮物都堆放在衣柜的角落，因此衣柜里有足夠的存貨。故選C項(xiàng)。（9）考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.grabbed抓?。籅.selected選擇；C.stole偷；D.dug挖。句意：所以我抓起我看到的第一個(gè)盒子，匆忙地把它包起來。根據(jù)前文的"ItwasgettinglatebythetimeIgotaroundtowrappingit."和"thefirstboxIsawandwrappeditinahurry."可知，作者抽出時(shí)間包裝它的時(shí)候已經(jīng)很晚了。所以作者抓起自己看到的第一個(gè)盒子，匆忙地把它包起來。故選A項(xiàng)。（10）考查名詞及語境理解。A.friends朋友；B.classmates同學(xué)；C.neighbours鄰居；D.relatives親戚。句意：當(dāng)我到達(dá)時(shí)，我的親戚們都到了。根據(jù)前文的"We'rehavingasurprisebirthdaypartyforCousinStove"和后文"werealltherewhenIarrived."可知，生日派對(duì)上通常會(huì)有親戚參加。故選D項(xiàng)。（11）考查動(dòng)詞短語及語境理解。A.grownup長大；B.arrivedlate遲到；C.lostweight減肥，體重減輕；D.shownoff炫耀。句意：?jiǎn)淌迨甯嬖V我我瘦了。根據(jù)前文的"UncleJoetoldmeIhad"和后文"Youlookwonderful"可知，叔叔夸獎(jiǎng)作者瘦了，即體重減輕，看起來棒極了。故選C項(xiàng)。（12）考查動(dòng)詞短語及語境理解。A.holdingout伸出，遞出；B.sendingup發(fā)射；C.droppingoff減少，送下車；D.leavingbehind留下。句意："給你，"我高興地說，拿出我的禮物。根據(jù)前文的""Here，"Isaidcheerfully，"和后文"mygift."可知，此處表示遞出禮物的動(dòng)作。故選A項(xiàng)。（13）考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.admire羨慕；B.unwrap打開（禮物），拆開；C.receive收到；D.enjoy享受。句意：她開始拆禮物。根據(jù)后文的"thegift."Iwonderwhatitcouldbe，"shemurmured.Thenshebegantoreada（14）thatwasenclosed"可知，此處指拆禮物的動(dòng)作，后文才會(huì)發(fā)生讀禮物內(nèi)的卡片上的文字。故選B項(xiàng)。（14）考查名詞及語境理解。A.book書；B.letter信；C.sign標(biāo)志；D.card卡片。句意：然后她開始讀一張隨禮物附上的卡片，我不記得放進(jìn)去了。根據(jù)前文的"Thenshebegantoreada14thatwasenclosed"可知，一般隨禮物附上的文字說明是卡片。故選D項(xiàng)。（15）考查名詞及語境理解。A.gifts禮物；B.cakes蛋糕；C.gloves手套；D.ties領(lǐng)帶。句意："親愛的雪萊，"她念道，"希望你喜歡這些手套。它們會(huì)讓你的手指在冬天保持溫暖。愛你的格洛麗亞姨媽。"根據(jù)后文的"They'llkeepyourfingerswarminthewinter."可知，根據(jù)后文提到的保暖手指，所以禮物是手套。故選C項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】完形填空題的解題步驟：1.通讀全文，理解大意。重視首句信息，跳過空格，瀏覽全文，從整體上感知全文，理解文章大意，這是解題的基礎(chǔ)。2.瞻前顧后，避難就易。在理解文章大意的情況下，結(jié)合各選項(xiàng)的意義和用法，遵循先易后難的原則，先解決那些自己有把握的問題。對(duì)少數(shù)難題，暫時(shí)跳過，或許在上文中難以判斷的題在下文中就有暗示或者明顯的提示，或許一個(gè)在前面不能解答的題在填出了另一空后會(huì)令你豁然開朗。3.復(fù)讀全文，解決殘敵。借助已經(jīng)補(bǔ)全的空格，對(duì)全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解決所遺留的少數(shù)疑難問題。4.再次復(fù)讀，彌補(bǔ)疏漏，全部做好后，務(wù)必要結(jié)合自己選擇的答案重新閱讀短文內(nèi)容，確保全文文意連貫。二．閱讀理解（共3小題）2．（2024春?湛江期末）Festivalsareagreatwaytogetpeopletogetherandhaveagoodtime.They'realsoanexcellentopportunitytoshowcaseyourtownorcitytovisitorsfromallaroundtheworld.Here'salistofthemostfamousandbestfestivalsaroundtheworld!JustforLaughsHeldinMontreal，Canadaeverysummer，JustforLaughsisacomedyfestivalthatwasstartedinMontrealin1984.Asoneofthelargestandmostfamouscomedyfestivalsintheworld，itfeaturessomeofthebeststand﹣upcomediansintheworld.Thefestivalhaswonanumberofawards，includingbeingnamedoneofthetopteninternationaleventsbyCNNTravelin2021.RioCarnivalTheRioCarnivaltakesplaceeveryyearinFebruaryandisknownforitsdynamiccolorfulcostumesandlivelyatmosphere.TheRioCarnivalfeaturesarangeofevents，fromstreetcarnivalstolargeexhibitionsofBraziliandanceandmusic.ItisatimetoenjoythefestiveseasonandcelebrateBrazil'srichculture.HaroWineFestivalHaroWineFestivalinSpainbeganin1985andisheldeachyearinthetownofHaro，intheprovinceofAlicante.ThefestivalcelebrateswineappreciationandfeaturestastingsfromfamouswineestatesalloverSpain.Itisalsoknownforitsmusicandartsevents.Thefestivalattractsvisitorsfromallovertheworld，whoenjoyexperiencingthediversecultureandcuisineofSpain.KrampusnachtKrampusnacht，whichiscelebratedinAustria，isknownforitshorrifyingtraditions.KrampusisamonsterinGermanfolklore.DuringKrampusnacht，peoplecelebratehisarrivalbywearingmasksandcostumesthatmakethemlooklikemonsters.Theyalsogooutdrinkingandpartying，causingsometroublesalongtheway.（1）WhatcanyoudoinJustforLaughs？CA．Youcanwinanaward.B．Youcanstandupallthetime.C．Youcanseesomecomedians.D．YoucanbeinterviewedbyCNN.（2）Whichfestivalwouldyougoifyouwanttohaveatasteofsomefinewine？CA．Justforlaughs.B．RioCarnival.C．HaroWineFestival.D．Krampusnacht.（3）Whatdothesefestivalshaveincommon？AA．Theyareallforeigncelebrations.B．TheyareallcelebratedinearlySpring.C．Peoplecelebrateallofthembydancing.D．Theyareallcelebratingtraditionalculture.【考點(diǎn)】說明文；傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗與文化．【專題】閱讀理解．【答案】CCA【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了世界上最著名和最好的節(jié)日以及相關(guān)信息。【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)JustforLaughs標(biāo)題下Asoneofthelargestandmostfamouscomedyfestivalsintheworld，itfeaturessomeofthebeststand﹣upcomediansintheworld.（作為世界上最大、最著名的喜劇節(jié)之一，它以一些世界上最好的單口相聲演員為主角）可知，在JustforLaughs，你可以看到一些喜劇演員。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HaroWineFestival標(biāo)題下ThefestivalcelebrateswineappreciationandfeaturestastingsfromfamouswineestatesalloverSpain.（該節(jié)日慶祝葡萄酒鑒賞，并以來自西班牙各地的著名葡萄酒莊園品鑒會(huì)為特色）可知，如果你想要品嘗美酒，可以去HaroWineFestival。故選C。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Festivalsareagreatwaytogetpeopletogetherandhaveagoodtime.They'realsoanexcellentopportunitytoshowcaseyourtownorcitytovisitorsfromallaroundtheworld.Here'salistofthemostfamousandbestfestivalsaroundtheworld!（節(jié)日是讓人們聚在一起度過美好時(shí)光的好方法。它們也是向來自世界各