2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期河南高二英語期末典型卷3

第1頁（共1頁）2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期河南高二英語期末典型卷3一．完形填空（共1小題）1．（2012?江西）ThatholidaymorningIdidn'thavetoattendschool．Usually，onholidays，Mother（1）metosleepin．AndIwouldcertainlytakefulladvantageofit．Onthisparticularmorning，（2），Ifeltlikegettingupearly．Istoodbymywindowoverlookingthe（3），havingnothingbettertodo．Butasitturnedout，Iwassoontolearnaboutsomething（4）inlife．AsIwatchedseveralpeoplegoby，getintotheircarsanddriveoff，I（5）anoldmanonabicyclewithabucketonits（6）andabasketragsandbottlesonitsback﹣carriage．He（7）fromonecartoanother，washingandcleaningthem．Fromthewaterontheground，itseemedthathehadalready（8）washingandcleaningaboutadozenormorecars．Hemusthavebeguntoworkquiteearlyinthemorning．Severalthoughts（9）mymindasIwatchedhimwork．Hewasn'twell﹣dressed．Hehadonapairofshortsanda（n）（10）T﹣shirt．Thebicycleherodewasnotbyanymeansthekindmodern（11）wouldwanttobeseenridingon．Butheseemed（12）withlife．Therehewas，workinghardathissmallbusiness，（13）atpassers﹣byandstoppingtochatnowandthen（14）elderlymenandwomenontheirwaytothemarketnearby．Therewasanoticeabletouchof（15）inthewayheseemedtobedoingthings（16）thewindscreen（擋風(fēng)玻璃），thenstandingbacktoadmireit；scrubbing（擦凈）thewheelsand（17），standingbacktoseewhattheylooklikeafterthescrub．Itwasa（18）tolearn，Ifelt．Atnoageneedonehavetobegfora（19）ifonehasgoodhealthandiswillingtoworkhard．ForawhileIfelt（20）ofmyself．YoungasIam﹣justsixteen，andtherewasthisoldmanwhomusthavebeenusefullyengagedperhapsbeforethesunappearedabovethehorizon．（1）A．forcesB．a(chǎn)llowsC．causesD．forbids（2）A．otherwiseB．thereforeC．howeverD．besides（3）A．parkinglotB．busstopC．schoolD．market（4）A．interestingB．surprisingC．a(chǎn)wfulD．useful（5）A．noticedB．recognizedC．calledD．a(chǎn)ssisted（6）A．backB．handleC．wheelD．seat（7）A．searchedB．leftC．movedD．wandered（8）A．stoppedB．startedC．intendedD．finished（9）A．crossedB．slippedC．disturbedD．inspired（10）A．a(chǎn)ttractiveB．shinyC．simpleD．expensive（11）A．repairmenB．businessmenC．driversD．cyclists（12）A．busyB．contentC．carefulD．bored（13）A．wavingB．lookingC．laughingD．pointing（14）A．a(chǎn)boutB．forC．withD．like（15）A．worryB．respectC．sympathyD．pride（16）A．cleaningB．fixingC．replacingD．covering（17）A．stillB．yetC．a(chǎn)gainD．soon（18）A．lessonB．subjectC．skillD．fact（19）A．businessB．livingC．successD．right（20）A．tiredB．doubtfulC．fearfulD．a(chǎn)shamed．二．閱讀理解（共4小題）2．（2024春?普洱期末）Nowadays，childrenspendlesstimeinthefreshair.ManyofthemareaddictedtoascreeneitheronacomputeroraTV—theyseemtobelivinginavirtualworld.Theyhavelosttouchwithnature.Butnow400organizationsintheUK，fromplaygroupstotheNationalHealthService，areencouragingchildrentohavesome"wildtime".Theywantkidstoswapatleast30minutesofwatchingTVorplayingcomputergamesfortimeplayingoutside.Activitiessuchasbuildingdens，climbingtrees，rummagingforconkersandplayinghideandseekarejustsomeofthethingskidscando.Eveniftheyliveinacity，theycangoonadventuresinthegardenorthepark.Childrenoftenneedahelpinghandfrommumanddad.Theyneedtobeshownwhattodoandwheretogo.AndySimpsonfromNationalHealthServicesays，"Wewantparentstoseewhatthismagicalwonderproductdoesfortheirkids'development，independenceandcreativity，bygivingwildtimeago."Sodespitethecomplicatedworldthatyoungpeoplegrowupinnow，itseemsthatgoingbacktobasicsandexperiencing"nature'splayground"iswhatmodernchildrenneed.DavidBondfromProjectWildThingsays，"Weneedtomakemorespaceforwildtimeinchildren'sdailyroutine，freeingthisgenerationofkidstohavethesortofexperiencesthatmanyofustookforgranted."Thismightsoundabitold﹣fashionedtoyouormaybe，likeme，it'smadeyouthinkaboutstickingonyourboots，gettingoutdoorsandrelivingyourchildhood.There'snoagelimitonenjoyingyourself!（1）Whatmakeschildrenlosetouchwithnature？A．Playinghideandseek.B．Goingonadventuresinparks.C．Buildingdensfrequently.D．Beingaddictedtoascreen.（2）InAndySimpson'sopinion，whoshouldbepersuadedtoseetheeffectofwildtime？A．Teachers.B．Parents.C．Children.D．Experts.（3）WhatmightDavidprobablyagree？A．Whatmodernchildrenneedisspiritualsatisfaction.B．Childrenalwaystakeitforgrantedtoplayoutside.C．Childrenneedmoretimetogetclosetonature.D．Parentsshouldmakelargerroomsforkidstostudy.（4）Whatcanbeinferredfromthispassage？A．Peopleatanyagecanenjoywildtime.B．WatchingTVisagoodwaytolearnaboutnature.C．Everyonelivesinahigh﹣pressureworld.D．Adultsalldesiretogobacktochildhood.3．（2023秋?庫爾勒市校級(jí)期末）PrabodhMalhotra，aretiredMelbourneeconomist，71，onWednesdaywalkedthefinalstepsofa1，000km，52dayhikingbetweentheMelbourneCricketGroundandtheSydneyCricketGround（SCG）toraisefundsfortheMcGrathFoundation.His"crazy"ideatohikebetweenthetwogreatcricket（板球）groundscamethistimelastyearwhenhesawagroupofmenwalk150kmbetweenNewcastleandtheSCGforthesamebreastcancercharity."Ithoughtiftheycandoitandraise＄1，000perkilometre，Ishouldbeabletoraisethebar，"hesaidonWednesday.BeforetheendofJanuary，hesignedup.Buthisfriendsthoughthewascrazy，pointingtothelackoffootpathsandthedangercausedbytrucks，busesandcarspassingby.ButMalhotrawasundeterred."Ifsomethinghappensintheprocessofdoingsomethinggoodforthecountry，I'mmorethanhappytogo，"hesaid.Withthehelpoffriends，hesetacoursethroughShepparton，Jindabyne，CanberraandMossVale，rotating（換穿）throughfourpairsofshoes，includinganowrundownpairofHokas.Malhotrasaidhewasamazedbythegenerosityofpeoplealongtheway.TradersandaccommodationprovidersdeclinedpaymentandoftendonatedtotheMcGrathFoundationwhentheydiscoveredhischaritablecause."Towalk1，000kmupfromtheMCGattheageof71justprovesyoucandoanythingyouwantifyouputyourmindtoit，"McGrathsaid."It'sanincredibleeffort.Theraisedmoneywillhelpfundnursesfor2，100familiesgoingthroughbreastcancerin2024".（1）WhatinspiredPrabodhMalhotratostarthishike？A.Hisloveforsports.B.Hisdesireforhealth.C.Hissightofothershiking.D.Hisdreamofbeingfamous.（2）Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"undeterred"underlinedinParagraph3？A.Unshakable.B.Undesirable.C.Unavoidable.D.Understandable.（3）Whatwaspeople'sreactiontoMalhotra'shike？A.Conservative.B.Supportive.C.Negative.D.Objective.（4）WhatdoesMalhotrathinkofthe1，000kmhike？A.Easyandworthwhile.B.Lengthyandthrilling.C.Comfortableandrewarding.D.Toughandmeaningful.4．（2024春?萬源市校級(jí)期中）ScientistsfromGeorgiaTechhavedevelopedanewrobotnamedESTHER（ExperimentalSportTennisWheelchairRobot），whichcanmovearoundthecourtandevenreturnhumanserves.Theteambelievestherobotcouldserveasatrainingpartner（搭檔）forprofessionalplayersinthefuture，loweringthepressureoftrainingwithanotherhuman.TherobotisthebrainchildofGeorgiaTech'sMatthewGombolay，professorofroboticsintheSchoolofInteractiveComputing.Hewantedtodevelopabettertrainingchallengethanaballfeederthatstaysinoneplace，onethatwouldactlikeanalwayson﹣callpartneroreventeamupwithsomeoneindoublesmatches.TheresultisESTHER，anadaptedwheelchairtennischairthatcanracetoballsattenmetrespersecondandprobablyoutplayahuman.MrGombolayexplains："Thewheelchairhastheabilitytorapidlymovearoundthecourtandgetintoposition（恰當(dāng)位置）tohitagroundstroke（擊落地球）.ESTHERcanmoveuptotwometresafteraballisstrucktohitasuccessfulreturn，whichiscomparabletothelongestdistancemovedbyhumanplayersfor80percentofshots（擊球）."Therobotwasnamedinhomagetowell﹣knownwheelchairtennisplayerEstherVergeer，whoheldtheworldNo.1positioninwomen'swheelchairtennisforalmost13yearsstraight.Theteamplacedanetworkofcamerasaroundatenniscourtandusedcomputervisionalgorithms（視覺算法）tohelpESTHERrecogniseanincomingtennisball.Usingcamerasfromdifferentpositions，theycouldknowwheretheballisintheairandfeedthisinformationtoESTHER.TheteamreachedabreakthroughwhentheysuccessfullyandcontinuallyprogrammedESTHERtotrackthetennisballcomingtowarditandtohitareturn.ESTHERwillnowbedevelopedtoactasahighly﹣skilledtennisplayer.（1）WhatisESTHERabletodo？A．Returnashot.B．Cleanupacourt.C．Pushawheelchair.D．Controlaballfeeder.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"inhomageto"inparagraph5mean？A．Insearchof.B．Inhonourof.C．Asaresultof.D．Withthehelpof.（3）InwhatwayarecamerashelpfultoESTHER？A．Theyimproveitsvision.B．Theydirectittotheball.C．Theyhelpitstayinposition.D．Theypictureunexpectedthingsintheair.（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？A．AthletesinwheelchairsB．Anall﹣purposerobotathomeC．RulesarechangingfortenniscourtsD．Arobotmovesaroundthetenniscourt5．（2024?江西二模）AshomegardenersintheUSpagethroughseedcatalogs（目錄冊(cè)）andpickouttheirfavoriteplantsthisweek，there'sanewseedthathasneverbeenavailabletothembefore：apurpletomato.ItisthefirstgeneticallyengineeredfoodcroptobedirectlymarketedtohomegardenersandtheseedswentonsaleSaturday.TheleadingscientistbehindthetomatoisCathieMartin.About20yearsago，shesetouttocreateatransgenic（轉(zhuǎn)基因的）tomato，usingDNAfromapurplesnapdragon，whichisanunrelatedeatableflower.Hergoalwastodevelopatomatowithhighlevelsofanthoeyanins，chomicalsthatgiveblueberries，blackberries，eggplantandpurplecabbagetheircolor.Researchhas﹣shownthatanthocyaninsalsohaveanti﹣cancerandanti﹣agingeffects."It'snormalfortomatoestomakethesehealthychemicals.Buttheytypicallydon'tmakethemverymuchinthefruit，"Martintoldreportersinaninterview."Theynormallyappearintheleavesandstems."Soshestartedwith.separatingtheDNAinthesnapdragonflowerthatturnsonandoffthepurplecolor.Next，sheusedabasictechniquethatwasfiguredoutbyscientistsinthe1980stointroduceitintoacertainbacteriasothatthetomatocouldthentakeintheforeigngeneticmaterialandexpressthisnewgene.Theresult？InapaperpublishedinNature，Martinfoundthatthepurpletomatohad，perweight，asmuchanthocyaninasablueberryoreggplant，andthatthemicewhoateadietmixedwithpurpletomatoeslived30%longerthanthosewhodidn't."Americanseatmoretomatoesannually，soitmakesthenutritionalbenefitsmoreaccessible，"Martinsaid.Ofcourse，somepeoplehaveraisedhealthconcernsabouteatinggeneticallyengineeredfoods.Butthesefoodswereintroducedthreedecadesagoandstudieshavenotshownanyharm."Thepurplepotatoisanothergreatexampleofhowtheoutcomesandapplicationsofsuchbiotechnologiescanimproveourlife，"Martinsaid.（1）Whatcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraph？A.Tomatoesusuallydonotproduceanthoeyanins.B.Thewildpurplesnapdragonmightbepoisonous.C.Manypurplefruitsmaypostponetheagingprocess.D.Thepurpletomatowaswidelyavailable20yearsago.（2）Whatcanweknowaboutthetechniqueusedtoproducethepurpletomato？A.Itisarelativelyoldmethod.B.ItwasinventedbyCathieMartin.C.ItputstheDNAdirectlyintothepotato.D.ItwasusedtoseparatetheDNAintheflower.（3）WhatdoesCathieMartinthinkofthegeneticallyengineeredfoods？A.Unprofitable.B.Safe.C.Expensive.D.Unreliable.（4）Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken？A.Anadvertisement.B.Ahandbook.C.Ashortstory.D.Asciencereport.三．信息匹配（共1小題）6．（2024春?菏澤期末）Developingastrongsenseofself﹣respectcanhelpyoufulfilyourpotential，develophealthyrelationships，andmakeeveryonearoundyouseeyouasapersonwhoisworthyofrespect.Takestepstoknowhowtofeelhappywithwhoyouare.（1）.TreatyourselfwithrespectWeoftendothingstoourselvesthatwewouldneverdreamofdoingtosomeonewecareabout.Forinstance，when'sthelasttimeyoucalledafriendugly，toldthemtheyweren'tgoodenough，ordiscouragedthemfromfollowingtheirdreams？（2）.Don'tharmyourself，nomatterhowbadyoufeel.Thiskindoftreatmentisonlyboundtomakeyoufeelworse.TakecareofyourbodyWhenyoumakeanefforttokeepyourbodyingoodworkingorder，you'llnotonlyfeelbetterphysically，butyou'llalsofeelasenseofpride.（3）.Thisdoesn'tmeanthatgoingtothegymandlookingamazingwillautomaticallyleadyoutohavehighself﹣respect.Butitdoesmeanthatifyoudon'tputanytimeorcareintoyourappearance，thatyou'llstarttoloserespectforwhoyouare.Improveyourself（4）.Itmeansbeingabletoacceptthethingsthatyoucannotchangeaboutyourself，whileworkingtoaddressthethingsthatyouneedtoworkon.Takesometimetoreallythinkaboutyourselfandtoconsidertheareasyou'dliketoworkonthemost.Improvingyourselfcanmeantakingayogaclass，volunteering，spendingmoretimelearninglessonsfromtheeldersyoucareabout，learningtoseemultipleperspectivesaboutasituation.（5）.A.MaintainapositiveattitudeB.MakeanefforttogetfitandstayhealthyC.TheworldwilltreatyouasyoudeservetobetreatedD.Whateveryoubelievetoberespect，applyittoyourselfE.RespectingyourselfdoesnotmeanthinkingthatyouareperfectF.StopwishingyouhadwhatothershaveandworkonachievingwhatyoureallywantG.Strivingtolearnnewthingsthroughreadingthenewswillcertainlybenefityoualot，too四．語法填空（共1小題）7．（2023秋?運(yùn)城月考）LocatedinGuanghancityofSouthwestChina'sSichuanProvinceandcovering（1）areaof12squarekilometers，SanxingduiSiteistheremainsoftheancientShuculture，（2）datesbackto4800﹣2，600yearsago，andisconsidered（3）oneofthegreatestarchaeological（考古的）（4）（discovery）inthe20thcentury.Thisparticulardiscoveryisastrong（5）（prove）oftheexistenceoftheancientShuStateandtheintegrative（綜合的）patternofthemulti﹣culturesoftheChinesenation.Infact，asaculturalsite，Sanxingduiwasnoticedbyarchaeologistsinasearlyasthe1930s，andexplorationsweremadesoon.ItallbeganwhenafarmercalledYanDaochengdugoutanumberoftreasures（6）（accidental）inthespringof1929.Inthesummerof1986，thousandsofraretreasureswereunearthedfromtwolargenewly﹣discoveredsacrificialpits（獻(xiàn)祭坑）.Theunearthedobjectsareuniqueinshapeandsuperiorintechniques，（7）（confirm）theextraordinarycreativityoftheancientShupeople（8）theirdesirestoconnectwithandunderstandtheuniverse.Aftersleepingfor3，000years，theirawakeninghasshockedtheworld.Whenoureyes（9）（catch）bythecreationsoftheancientShuancestors，itisanencounterwithacivilization（10）（lose）for3，000years.五．書面表達(dá)（共2小題）8．（2023?雨花區(qū)校級(jí)開學(xué)）假如你將來要開一家餐館或面包店，請(qǐng)你用英語簡(jiǎn)單描述。要點(diǎn)：（1）開店地點(diǎn)；（2）目標(biāo)消費(fèi)者；（3）經(jīng)營(yíng)方向及特色。注意：（1）詞數(shù)80左右；（2）可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。____9．（2024?衡水三模）ItwasinthemiddleofSanFrancisco'sGoldenGateParkthatAmandaBarrowscarefullyplacedawoodennightstand（床頭柜）ontheground.Sheattachedabigsignreading，"Takeapoem，leaveapoem."Outofcuriosity，anendlessstreamoftouristsgatheredtotakeacloserlook."It'scompletelyunexpected，"saidBarrows，aparkranger（管理員）bydayandapoetbynight."I'mreallytakenabackbytheoutpouringofsupport.Andevenifpoetryisn'treallyyourthing，youmightfindenjoymentinreadingsomethingwithahumorousbent."Sincechildhood，Barrowshasbeenfondofpoetryandisabletorecitemanyfamouspoems.Later，duetovariousreasons，shedidnotspecializeinthisfield，butsheremainssteadfastinherloveforpoetry.Itisadmirablethatsheinsistsoncreatingherownworksandiswillingtomakefriendsthroughpoetry.Barrowshasalwaysconsideredherselfawriter，sosheenrolledinaclasscalledPoetryforthePeople.Thefinalprojectoftheclassistofindawayto"bringpoetryintothecommunity".Infact，Barrowsexpectstostartaclubaboutpoetrybecausesheknowsthatlotsofkidslovepoetry.AtfirstBarrowsstruggledtolandonanidea.Eventually，sherealizedthatshecouldcombineherloveforparksandherloveforpoetry.AcoworkergaveBarrowsaweatherednightstand.Shethoughtitwouldbetheperfecttoolforherproject.ThepoetrynightstandremindedherofLittleFreeLibraries.Thatprojectfeaturesbookstandsstationedacrossthecity.Peoplecanleaveandtakebooksfromlittlelibraries.Sheonlyhadasinglenightstandtoworkwith，soBarrowsdecidedthatshewouldleaveitinaparkforfourdaysbeforemovingittoanewlocation.SanFrancisco'sRecreationandParkDepartmentmanagesabout220parks，andBarrow'sgoalistobringthepoetrynightstandtoallofthem.注意：（1）續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；（2）請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Onthefirstday，Barrowsmadethoroughpreparationsandarrangements._______Barrowswassurprisedbythepositivefeedbackandengagement._________

2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期河南高二英語期末典型卷3參考答案與試題解析一．完形填空（共1小題）1．（2012?江西）ThatholidaymorningIdidn'thavetoattendschool．Usually，onholidays，Mother（1）Bmetosleepin．AndIwouldcertainlytakefulladvantageofit．Onthisparticularmorning，（2）C，Ifeltlikegettingupearly．Istoodbymywindowoverlookingthe（3）A，havingnothingbettertodo．Butasitturnedout，Iwassoontolearnaboutsomething（4）Dinlife．AsIwatchedseveralpeoplegoby，getintotheircarsanddriveoff，I（5）Aanoldmanonabicyclewithabucketonits（6）Bandabasketragsandbottlesonitsback﹣carriage．He（7）Cfromonecartoanother，washingandcleaningthem．Fromthewaterontheground，itseemedthathehadalready（8）Dwashingandcleaningaboutadozenormorecars．Hemusthavebeguntoworkquiteearlyinthemorning．Severalthoughts（9）AmymindasIwatchedhimwork．Hewasn'twell﹣dressed．Hehadonapairofshortsanda（n）（10）CT﹣shirt．Thebicycleherodewasnotbyanymeansthekindmodern（11）Dwouldwanttobeseenridingon．Butheseemed（12）Bwithlife．Therehewas，workinghardathissmallbusiness，（13）Aatpassers﹣byandstoppingtochatnowandthen（14）Celderlymenandwomenontheirwaytothemarketnearby．Therewasanoticeabletouchof（15）Dinthewayheseemedtobedoingthings（16）Athewindscreen（擋風(fēng)玻璃），thenstandingbacktoadmireit；scrubbing（擦凈）thewheelsand（17）C，standingbacktoseewhattheylooklikeafterthescrub．Itwasa（18）Atolearn，Ifelt．Atnoageneedonehavetobegfora（19）Bifonehasgoodhealthandiswillingtoworkhard．ForawhileIfelt（20）Dofmyself．YoungasIam﹣justsixteen，andtherewasthisoldmanwhomusthavebeenusefullyengagedperhapsbeforethesunappearedabovethehorizon．（1）A．forcesB．a(chǎn)llowsC．causesD．forbids（2）A．otherwiseB．thereforeC．howeverD．besides（3）A．parkinglotB．busstopC．schoolD．market（4）A．interestingB．surprisingC．a(chǎn)wfulD．useful（5）A．noticedB．recognizedC．calledD．a(chǎn)ssisted（6）A．backB．handleC．wheelD．seat（7）A．searchedB．leftC．movedD．wandered（8）A．stoppedB．startedC．intendedD．finished（9）A．crossedB．slippedC．disturbedD．inspired（10）A．a(chǎn)ttractiveB．shinyC．simpleD．expensive（11）A．repairmenB．businessmenC．driversD．cyclists（12）A．busyB．contentC．carefulD．bored（13）A．wavingB．lookingC．laughingD．pointing（14）A．a(chǎn)boutB．forC．withD．like（15）A．worryB．respectC．sympathyD．pride（16）A．cleaningB．fixingC．replacingD．covering（17）A．stillB．yetC．a(chǎn)gainD．soon（18）A．lessonB．subjectC．skillD．fact（19）A．businessB．livingC．successD．right（20）A．tiredB．doubtfulC．fearfulD．a(chǎn)shamed．【考點(diǎn)】記敘文；生命的意義與價(jià)值．【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，主要論述了一個(gè)假日的早上，作者偶然的早起，發(fā)現(xiàn)了對(duì)自己的人生有益的事﹣﹣一個(gè)衣著樸素，騎著一輛不入時(shí)的自行車的老者，在自食其力，而且對(duì)自己的所做非常自豪．這一刻，作者感覺自己羞愧了，覺得年輕的自己應(yīng)該努力工作．【解答】（1）B．考查動(dòng)詞．這里要注意Mother這個(gè)身份，父母是允許自己的孩子不上學(xué)的假日里多睡覺的，sleepin睡個(gè)懶覺．a(chǎn)llowsb．todosth．"允許某人做某事"．（2）C．考查副詞．前面是談自己會(huì)好好利用一下母親的許可：睡個(gè)懶覺，后面又是在談自己想早起，中間是明顯的轉(zhuǎn)折．（3）A．考查名詞．此題可以從下午的提示"severalpeoplegoby，getintotheircaranddriveoff"可以得知：是停車的地方．（4）D．考查形容詞．此題是主題設(shè)空，由文章最后一段可知，作者從擦車的老人身上學(xué)到了"有用的（useful）"東西．A項(xiàng)意為"有趣的"；B項(xiàng)意為"令人驚奇的"；C項(xiàng)意為"可怕的"，均不符合題意．故選D．（5）A．考查動(dòng)詞．前面的動(dòng)詞"watched"是提示，此處意思是說，作者俯視停車場(chǎng)時(shí)，注意到了一位老人，所以用notice．B項(xiàng)意為"認(rèn)出"；C項(xiàng)意為"叫，打電話"；D項(xiàng)意為"幫助"．（6）B．考查名詞．考查了自行車上的部分名稱，從back﹣carriage可看前面是在談車子的前面部分，handle把手．（7）C．考查動(dòng)詞．從后面的清洗車輛可以看出，是在一輛輛車之間移動(dòng)．（8）D．考查動(dòng)詞．此題要注意前后的提示："already"和"adozenormorecars"，所以這里表示老人工作時(shí)間早，已經(jīng)清洗了很多車子了，故用finishdoing"干完…"．（9）A．考查動(dòng)詞．句意是一些想法掠過了我的大腦．cross意為"閃過，掠過"，crossone'smind（ofthoughts，etc）comeintoone'smind（指想法等）出現(xiàn)，掠過；B項(xiàng)意為"滑動(dòng)"；C項(xiàng)意為"打擾"；D項(xiàng)意為"鼓舞"，不符合題意．（10）C．考查形容詞．考查形容詞，A項(xiàng)意為"吸引人的"；B項(xiàng)意為"閃耀的"；C項(xiàng)意為"簡(jiǎn)樸的"；D項(xiàng)意為"昂貴的"．前面談到hewasn'twell﹣dressed，從后面的自行車描述可以看出，老人是一個(gè)樸素之人，選C．（11）D．考查名詞．從后面的ridingon可以得知是騎自行的人．（12）B．考查形容詞．but是表示轉(zhuǎn)折，前面提到他的穿著和所騎的車子都不時(shí)尚，后面又提到和他自己時(shí)而不時(shí)的和路人閑聊可以看出他自己是對(duì)這一切都是滿意的，老人的精神世界很豐富，becontentwith對(duì)…滿意．（13）A．考查動(dòng)詞．這里要注意連詞and所表示的平行關(guān)系，后面動(dòng)詞是停下來閑聊，那么前面的動(dòng)詞不能僅表示look，因?yàn)樗?dāng)時(shí)是在洗車，不可能洗車而視線在別的地方，這里應(yīng)該是表示有時(shí)候他朝路人招手示意，還會(huì)有閑聊．（14）C．考查介詞．考查動(dòng)詞chat與介詞的搭配，chatwithsb．表示與某人閑聊．（15）D．考查名詞．從后面的解釋語句：洗完后總要站在一旁看看，可以看出老人對(duì)所做之事是自豪的，故用pride．A項(xiàng)意為"擔(dān)心"；B項(xiàng)意為"尊敬"；C項(xiàng)意為"同情"，不符合語境．（16）A．考查動(dòng)詞．后面的scrubbing是一個(gè)提示，這里和52空的兩個(gè)并列句都是句式結(jié)構(gòu)相同，這樣的考查也是完形填空的一個(gè)固定設(shè)題．（17）C．考查副詞．對(duì)應(yīng)上一個(gè)分句中的then，這里是表示重復(fù)一個(gè)相同動(dòng)作．（18）A．考查名詞．這里是作者在發(fā)表感嘆：這是要學(xué)習(xí)的一課．（19）B．考查名詞．begforaliving乞討為生，這里是指老人雖然清貧，但是自己能自食其力，身體健康而且樂于工作，所以沒有必要去乞討．（20）D．考查形容詞．對(duì)比老人的勤勞，自己這時(shí)感到我跟老人相比覺得自己的生活不夠積極，有點(diǎn)羞愧，feelashamedof意為"對(duì)…感到羞愧"．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】整個(gè)完形填空大題，設(shè)空科學(xué)合理，主要考查了詞匯的辨析與運(yùn)用，注重綜合語言能力的運(yùn)用，故需要根據(jù)故事情節(jié)，了解詞匯用法的同時(shí)，結(jié)合語境，做出準(zhǔn)確的判斷．二．閱讀理解（共4小題）2．（2024春?普洱期末）Nowadays，childrenspendlesstimeinthefreshair.ManyofthemareaddictedtoascreeneitheronacomputeroraTV—theyseemtobelivinginavirtualworld.Theyhavelosttouchwithnature.Butnow400organizationsintheUK，fromplaygroupstotheNationalHealthService，areencouragingchildrentohavesome"wildtime".Theywantkidstoswapatleast30minutesofwatchingTVorplayingcomputergamesfortimeplayingoutside.Activitiessuchasbuildingdens，climbingtrees，rummagingforconkersandplayinghideandseekarejustsomeofthethingskidscando.Eveniftheyliveinacity，theycangoonadventuresinthegardenorthepark.Childrenoftenneedahelpinghandfrommumanddad.Theyneedtobeshownwhattodoandwheretogo.AndySimpsonfromNationalHealthServicesays，"Wewantparentstoseewhatthismagicalwonderproductdoesfortheirkids'development，independenceandcreativity，bygivingwildtimeago."Sodespitethecomplicatedworldthatyoungpeoplegrowupinnow，itseemsthatgoingbacktobasicsandexperiencing"nature'splayground"iswhatmodernchildrenneed.DavidBondfromProjectWildThingsays，"Weneedtomakemorespaceforwildtimeinchildren'sdailyroutine，freeingthisgenerationofkidstohavethesortofexperiencesthatmanyofustookforgranted."Thismightsoundabitold﹣fashionedtoyouormaybe，likeme，it'smadeyouthinkaboutstickingonyourboots，gettingoutdoorsandrelivingyourchildhood.There'snoagelimitonenjoyingyourself!（1）Whatmakeschildrenlosetouchwithnature？DA．Playinghideandseek.B．Goingonadventuresinparks.C．Buildingdensfrequently.D．Beingaddictedtoascreen.（2）InAndySimpson'sopinion，whoshouldbepersuadedtoseetheeffectofwildtime？BA．Teachers.B．Parents.C．Children.D．Experts.（3）WhatmightDavidprobablyagree？CA．Whatmodernchildrenneedisspiritualsatisfaction.B．Childrenalwaystakeitforgrantedtoplayoutside.C．Childrenneedmoretimetogetclosetonature.D．Parentsshouldmakelargerroomsforkidstostudy.（4）Whatcanbeinferredfromthispassage？AA．Peopleatanyagecanenjoywildtime.B．WatchingTVisagoodwaytolearnaboutnature.C．Everyonelivesinahigh﹣pressureworld.D．Adultsalldesiretogobacktochildhood.【考點(diǎn)】說明文；教育．【專題】閱讀理解．【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了英國(guó)有400多個(gè)組織呼吁孩子們花費(fèi)一些時(shí)間在戶外玩耍，孩子們需要家長(zhǎng)的引導(dǎo)和支持，需要更多的時(shí)間與大自然接觸，以促進(jìn)他們的發(fā)展、獨(dú)立性和創(chuàng)造力。作者呼吁人們回歸到往日的童年時(shí)光，去探索大自然的樂趣。【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中Nowadays，childrenspendlesstimeinthefreshair.ManyofthemareaddictedtoascreeneitheronacomputeroraTV—theyseemtobelivinginavirtualworld.Theyhavelosttouchwithnature.（如今，孩子們接觸新鮮空氣的時(shí)間越來越少了。他們中的許多人沉迷于電腦或電視屏幕——他們似乎生活在一個(gè)虛擬的世界里。他們與大自然失去了聯(lián)系。）可知，孩子們之所以接觸自然的時(shí)間越來越少，是因?yàn)楹芏嗪⒆映撩杂陔娔X或者電視屏幕。故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中AndySimpsonfromNationalHealthServicesays，"Wewantparentstoseewhatthismagicalwonderproductdoesfortheirkids'development，independenceandcreativity，bygivingwildtimeago."（國(guó)家衛(wèi)生服務(wù)機(jī)構(gòu)的AndySimpson說："我們希望家長(zhǎng)們嘗試一下這種神奇的戶外活動(dòng)對(duì)孩子的發(fā)展、獨(dú)立性和創(chuàng)造力能帶來的好處。"）可知在安迪?辛普森看來，應(yīng)該說服父母去看看狂野時(shí)間的效果。故選B。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中DavidBondfromProjectWildThingsays，"Weneedtomakemorespaceforwildtimeinchildren'sdailyroutine，freeingthisgenerationofkidstohavethesortofexperiencesthatmanyofustookforgranted."（來自"野性計(jì)劃"的DavidBond說："我們需要在孩子們的日常生活中為狂野留出更多的空間，讓這一代孩子有機(jī)會(huì)體驗(yàn)我們?cè)S多人認(rèn)為理所當(dāng)然的事情。"）可知，大衛(wèi)可能同意孩子們需要更多的時(shí)間去親近大自然。故選C。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中Thismightsoundabitold﹣fashionedtoyouormaybe，likeme，it'smadeyouthinkaboutstickingonyourboots，gettingoutdoorsandrelivingyourchildhood.There'snoagelimitonenjoyingyourself!（這對(duì)你來說可能聽起來有點(diǎn)過時(shí)，或者像我一樣，這讓你想到穿上靴子，到戶外去，重溫童年。享受生活沒有年齡限制?。┛芍魏文挲g的人都可以享受狂野的時(shí)光。故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】一、速讀全文，了解大意知主題。閱讀能力一般指閱讀速度和理解能力兩個(gè)方面。閱讀速度是閱讀最基本的能力，考生必須在十分有限的時(shí)間內(nèi)運(yùn)用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀，搜尋關(guān)鍵詞、主題句，捕捉時(shí)空、順序、情節(jié)、人物、觀點(diǎn)，并且理清文章脈絡(luò)，把握語篇實(shí)質(zhì)。二、看題干，帶著問題讀文章。首先要掌握問題的類型，客觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案；而主觀判斷題考查的是對(duì)文章的感情基調(diào)等，這類題必須經(jīng)過對(duì)作者的態(tài)度、意圖以及對(duì)整篇文章進(jìn)行深一層的推理等。其次，了解試題題干以及各個(gè)選項(xiàng)所包含的信息，然后有針對(duì)性地對(duì)文章進(jìn)行掃讀，對(duì)有關(guān)信息進(jìn)行快速定位。此法加強(qiáng)了閱讀的針對(duì)性，提高了做題的準(zhǔn)確率。三、邏輯推理，做好深層理解題。在實(shí)際閱讀中，有時(shí)作者并未把意圖說出來，閱讀者要根據(jù)字面意思，通過語篇邏輯關(guān)系，研究細(xì)節(jié)的暗示，推敲作者的態(tài)度，理解文章的寓義。要求讀者對(duì)文字的表面信息進(jìn)行分析、挖掘和邏輯推理，不能就事論事，以偏概全。推理題在提問中常用的詞有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。四、猜詞悟義，掃除閱讀攔路虎。猜詞是應(yīng)用英語的重要能力。它不但需要準(zhǔn)確無誤地理解上下文，而且要有較大的泛讀量，掌握或認(rèn)識(shí)較多的課外詞匯。我們要學(xué)會(huì)"順藤摸瓜"，通過構(gòu)詞，語法，定義，同位，對(duì)比，因果，常識(shí)，上下文等線索確定詞義。3．（2023秋?庫爾勒市校級(jí)期末）PrabodhMalhotra，aretiredMelbourneeconomist，71，onWednesdaywalkedthefinalstepsofa1，000km，52dayhikingbetweentheMelbourneCricketGroundandtheSydneyCricketGround（SCG）toraisefundsfortheMcGrathFoundation.His"crazy"ideatohikebetweenthetwogreatcricket（板球）groundscamethistimelastyearwhenhesawagroupofmenwalk150kmbetweenNewcastleandtheSCGforthesamebreastcancercharity."Ithoughtiftheycandoitandraise＄1，000perkilometre，Ishouldbeabletoraisethebar，"hesaidonWednesday.BeforetheendofJanuary，hesignedup.Buthisfriendsthoughthewascrazy，pointingtothelackoffootpathsandthedangercausedbytrucks，busesandcarspassingby.ButMalhotrawasundeterred."Ifsomethinghappensintheprocessofdoingsomethinggoodforthecountry，I'mmorethanhappytogo，"hesaid.Withthehelp