2024-2025學年上學期山東高一英語期末提升卷3

第1頁（共1頁）2024-2025學年上學期山東高一英語期末提升卷3一．完形填空（共1小題）1．（2024?濰坊三模）WhenIwas8，myfamilymovedintoourbrand﹣newhome.Myparentshad（1）ittoourownparticularneedsandinterests，includingbuilt﹣inbookshelvestohousetheirhundredsofbooksandalarge，brightsunroomto（2）alltheplantsmygarden﹣lovingfatherplannedtogrow.Unfortunately，afewmonthslater，aheartattack（3）hislife.Mymother，whoneverhadgreenfingers，filledoursunroomwithlow﹣lightplantslikeferns（蕨類植物），whichconsistently（4）.Insteadofgivingup，sheexperimentedoveryearsandeventuallygotbetterthrough（5）anderror.Shenever（6）saidshewantedtobecomeabetter（7）asawaytokeepmydad'smemoryalive，butIknewthesightoftheplantscouldcalltomindtheirhappytime.Itwasa（8）toherthatatleastpartoftheroomalwayshadplantsgrowinginit.Then，lastyear，Momexperiencedaseriesoffallsthat（9）herinhospital.AsIwasthoroughly（10）withtendingherwhileraisingkidsandworking，Ifeltexhaustedtothepointof（11）.Magically，Ialwaysgotrechargedwhen（12）herplants，especiallyherenormousferns—nowathomeinamoreappropriate（13）spot.Mommaynotbewithusmuchlonger，forherhealthhas（14）significantly.It'smy（15）todevelopagreenthumb—nursingherplantsisafuturesourceofcomfortthatwecouldbealwaystogether.（1）A.repairedB.maintainedC.tailoredD.built（2）A.hideB.shelterC.rescueD.produce（3）A.claimedB.affectedC.threatenedD.wasted（4）A.grewB.burnedC.floweredD.disappeared（5）A.wisdomB.controlC.knowledgeD.trial（6）A.calmlyB.cheerfullyC.accuratelyD.specifically（7）A.nurseB.gardenerC.cookD.doctor（8）A.rewardB.promiseC.comfortD.habit（9）A.landedB.attackedC.enabledD.involved（10）A.disappointedB.associatedC.boredD.consumed（11）A.collapseB.emptinessC.panicD.loneliness（12）A.shoutingatB.caringforC.cleaningawayD.cuttingdown（13）A.warmB.sunnyC.shadyD.cold（14）A.advancedB.stabilizedC.changedD.declined（15）A.privilegeB.decisionC.turnD.future二．閱讀理解（共4小題）2．（2024春?馬鞍山期末）Ahigh﹣endtrainjourneyenablesyoutoexperiencedestinationsatauniquepaceandintotalcomfortwhileenjoyingfirst﹣classservice.Thesearesomeofthemostexcitingrailroutestochoosefrom.GoldenPassExpress，SwitzerlandGoldenPassExpresstakespassengersfromMontreuxtoInterlaken.It'sathree﹣hourridewithfourdeparturesaday.Theheatedleatherseatscanrecline（后傾）androtate（旋轉）180degrees.They'realsoraised15incheshighertoboosttheviewsovervineyards，greenvalleysandblue﹣iceglaciers.Aone﹣wayticketcosts￡115.LaDolceVita，ItalyLaDolceVitatrainservicetransportspassengerstoItalyofthe1960s.Therearealtogether30rooms—plusabarcarwherepassengerscanwatchappealingfieldsflybyasapianistplays.Avarietyofimpressiveoff﹣boardexperiencesareavailable，fromtouringvineyardsatMontalcinotoridinghorsesinAbruzzo.Aone﹣wayticketstartsat￡2，140.SpaciaX，JapanThistrainprovidesastylishwayofmakingthetwo﹣hourjourneybetweenTokyo'sAsakusastationandthecityofNikko.SpaciaXalsoincludescomfortablesofasandseats.Passengerscanappreciatethesceneryastheyshootpastmountains，waterfallsandtemples.TicketscanbeboughtonlineorfromanystationontheTobuline.Aone﹣wayticketstartsfrom￡7.50.TheVietage，VietnamTheVietagerunsbetweenDaNangandQuyNhoninsupremecomfort.TravelerscantakeinthebeautyoftheVietnamesecountrysideoverathirty﹣courselunchwithfreedrinks.Theticketpricealsoincludesahead﹣and﹣shouldermassage（按摩）.Aone﹣wayticketis￡330.（1）WhichofthefollowingmakesLaDolceVitastandout？A.Comfortableseats.B.Variousoff﹣boardexperiences.C.Onlineticketbooking.D.Ahead﹣and﹣shouldermassage.（2）Whichoftherailroutesprovidesaheartylunch？A.SpaciaX，Japan.B.LaDolceVita，Italy.C.TheVietage，Vietnam.D.GoldenPassExpress，Switzerland.（3）Whatdothefourrailrouteshaveincommon？A.Thetraveltime.B.Theticketprice.C.Thesuperiorservice.D.Theadjustableseats.3．（2024?連城縣校級開學）14﹣year﹣oldLeanneFanfromSanDiego，California，wasnamedthegrandprizewinnerofthe20223MYoungScientistChallenge，thenation'stopmiddleschoolsciencecompetition.LeanneFandevelopedtheFinsenHeadphones，alow﹣costheadphonedevicethatusesmachinelearningandbluelighttherapy（療法）todetectandtreatmid﹣earinfections（感染）inchildren—potentiallypreventingupto60%ofhearinglossinchildren.Theworldsees700millioncasesofmid﹣earinfectionseveryyear.Fanhopesthatthiscanbeaneffectiveandlow﹣costtreatmentoptionforthethousandswhoareaffected.FanwasinspiredtocreatetheheadphonesthreeyearsagowhilelearningaboutNielsFinsen，whowontheNobelPrizein1903afterinventinglighttherapytotreatbacterial（細菌的）infections."Ithought，'Thisisanamazingidea，andIcanapplyittosomethingelseinmydailylife，'"Fansaid.Fantookhomethetopprize，earningthetitleof"America'sTopYoungScientist"and＄25，000.Sheisplanningtousesomeoftheprizemoneytostartthepatentprocessfortheheadphones.FanisoptimisticthattheFinsenHeadphoneswillbeabletohelppeopleinthenearfuture."Beingpartofthe3MYoungScientistChallengewasabsolutelythebestpartofmyyear，"Fansaid."Icouldmeetscientiststhataremyageandgoingfortheirdreamstoo，andmadesomefriends."Shehopestoinspireothergirlswhowanttobecomeinventors."Evenasmallideacangofar，"shesaid."Ihadanideatousebluelighttokillbacteriaandthreeyearslater，I'mhere."（1）Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout？A.Thecostoftheheadphonedevice.B.Theprocessofbluelighttherapy.C.Thedescriptionoftheheadphones.D.Thecasesofmid﹣earinfections.（2）WhatinspiredLeanneFantocreatetheheadphones？A.Herowndailylife.B.HerdesirefortheNobelPrize.C.Thefactsofbacterialinfections.D.NielsFinsen'sinventionoflighttherapy.（3）WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeFan？A.Outgoing.B.Patient.C.Creative.D.Hardworking.（4）WhatcanwelearnfromFan'sstory？A.Evenasmallideacangofar.B.Manyhandsmakelightwork.C.Rosesgiven，fragranceinhand.D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.4．（2024春?永州期末）OnNov.13，2023，theKenyangovernmentannouncedasurprisepublicholidayforanationwidetreeplantingday，partofitsplantoplant15billiontreesby2032."ThisMondayonNov.13，thepublicacrossthecountrywereexpectedtoplanttreesasacontributiontothenationaleffortstosaveourcountryfromtheterribleeffectsofclimatechange，"saidKindiki，theHomeMinisterofKenya.Kenya'spresentforestcoveragestandsatabout7%.Deforestationspeedsupclimatechange，whichisworseningdroughtsintheHornofAfrica，includingKenya，whererainshavefailedforfiveseasonsinarow.Sothegovernmenthassetasidemorethan＄80millionthisyear，managingtoaugmenttreecoveragetomorethan10%."ItisamomentforKenyanstostandtogetherinthedefenseofourenvironment，"saidSoipanTuya，theEnvironmentMinister.Hereferredtothedayas"a'hummingbird（s）'contributionday".Hummingbirdsaresmallbirds，buttheyplayanimportantpartintheenvironmentbypollinating（授粉）flowers.Headded，"Havingbeenplantingtreesformostofmylife，IthoughtIwasdoingratherwell，butthegovernment'splantoplant15billiontreesby2032was'anunprecedented（史無前例的）showofpromisebythegovernmenttowardsourclimateactionduties.'"（1）Whatisthepurposeofthepublicholiday？A.Toincreaseeconomicincome.B.Toencouragepeopletoplanttrees.C.Toallowpeopletogetmorerest.D.Toremindpeopletogetclosetonature.（2）Whichwordistheclosestinmeaningto"augment"inparagraph3？A.Increase.B.Figure.C.Record.D.Stop.（3）WhatdoesSoipanTuyawanttosaybyreferringtothedayas"a'hummingbird'contributionday"？A.Weshouldgetonwellwithbirds.B.Nocontributionistoosmalltoleaveanimpact.C.Eachanimalisimportanttonature.D.Itistimetoprotecthummingbirds.（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？A.KenyaIsTakingActiontoProtectWildlifeB.KenyaIsinFaceofEnvironmentalProblemsC.KenyaImprovesRelationshipswithTheirNeighborsD.KenyaSurprisesthePublicwithaHolidaytoPlantTrees5．（2024?沈河區(qū)校級模擬）Inthefloodofinnovativesolutionsthathaveemergedinthelastseveralyearstosavetheworldfromplasticpollution，TomSzaky'ssolutionmaybeoneofthemostaudacious（大膽的）.Szakyhaspresentedaconceptthatdatestotheturnofthelastcentury﹣returnable，refillablecontainers.TheideawasintroducedtotheworldbyCoca﹣Colaintheearly1920s，whencokewassoldinexpensiveglassbottlesthatthecompanyneededtobereturned.Theychargedatwo﹣centdeposit（押金），roughly40percentofthefullcostofthesoftdrink，andgotabout98percentoftheirbottlesbacktobereused40to50times.Bottledepositprogramsremainoneofthemostsuccessfulmethodseverinventedforrecoveringpackaging.SzakylaunchedLoop，anonlinedeliveryservicethatusesserviceable，reusablecontainers.Theboldpartofhisventure﹣orrisk，ifyouareoneofhisfinancialbackers﹣isthatLooppushesfarbeyondthecommonreturnablebeveragebottlesandsellsmorethan300items，fromfoodtolaundryliquid，incontainersofvarioussizesandmadefromvariousmaterials.HissignatureproductisH?agen﹣Dazsicecreamthatispackedinsideasmooth，heat﹣barrierstainlesssteelbucketguaranteedtopreventitscontentsfrommelting.Slightlymessyinjeansandacoat，Szakylookseverybitthecommonentrepreneur.HedroppedoutofPrincetonUniversity17yearsagotobecomeaninnovatorinthegarbagebusiness.Then，hefoundedTerraCycle，acompanynearhiscollege.Hefiguredoutawaytorecyclecigaretteends，andalonglistofothernon﹣recyclablethings.Then，hebecamemoreinterestedinrestoringthecircularityofthatearliereraandeliminatingthedisposabilityfrompackagingaltogether.Loopispartoftherecoveryofrefillablethingsasaseriousoptionforplasticwaste.Thebeverageindustryisexpandingitsuseofreturnablebottles；anOregonbreweryclaimstohavestartedtheUnitedStates'firststate﹣widerefillablebeersystem.Moresignificantly，effortslikeLoop'storeinventpackagingforproductsthatdon'tfiteasilyintotherefillablecategoryhaveattractedstartupsandsomeoftheworld'slargestcorporateplayers.（1）HowistheCoca﹣Cola'sbottledepositprogram？A.It'scostly.B.It'seffective.C.Itisacomplexprocess.D.Itremainsquestionabletomanypeople.（2）WhatcanweknowaboutLooplaunchedbySzaky？A.Itstrugglestogetfinancialsupport.B.Itcoversawiderrangeofbusinesses.C.ItmainlygainsprofitsfromH?agen﹣Dazsicecream.D.Itwasthefirsttoproposeusingsteelcontainerstostorebeverages.（3）WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeSzaky？A.Creativeandambitious.B.Self﹣disciplinedandoutgoing.C.Hardworkingandcareful.D.Responsibleandkind﹣hearted.（4）What'sthepurposeofSzaky'sfoundingTerraCycle？A.Tomakegooduseofthewaste.B.Tocoverhiscollegefees.C.Tocooperatewithmorecorporateplayers.D.Toexpandhisinfluenceinhiscollege.三．信息匹配（共1小題）6．（2023秋?邯鄲期末）Itmaybedifficulttostarthighschool.（1）Butneverfear!Herearesomesuggestionsforyoutoadapttothechange.Doconductresearchontheschoolthroughtheschool'swebsite.Checkouttheschool'sgradingpolicies，activities，anddeadlines（forprograms，curricula，etc.）beforeyoumove.Ifyou'vegotthatcovered，youmaychoosetobeginlookingatschoolscholarships（獎學金）orcompetitions.（2）Dovisittheschoolbeforeyourfirstdayofschool.Mostschoolsoffersomekindofopenhousefornewcomerstolearnabouttheschool'sacademic（學術的）andcurricularofferings.（3）Attendingitcanalsohelpyoufindoutalotabouttheschool'sacademicatmosphere（氛圍）andenvironment.Dostartlookingintoclubsandextra﹣curricularactivitiesrightaway.（4）Onceyou'vegonethroughtheschool'sclubsandfoundafewthatinterestyou，attendalltheclubsyoufoundyourselfdrawnto.Thepurposeofattendingthesefirstclubmeetingsissimplytogainasenseoftheextra﹣curricularenvironmentatyourschool，andseewhatactivitiesyoumayfindyourselfenjoying.（5）Manystudentsmakethemistakeofsettingouttoachievethehighestgradesattheirnewschool.Itistruethatyourgradesareveryimportant，butmakesurethatyouspendagooddealofyourtimeinteractingwithotherstudentsandensuringthatyou'llhavesomehealthyrelationshipsandnetworkswithothers.Asocialnetworkwillofferyouthesupportandfunyouneedduringhighschool.A.Don'tforgettoturntoteachersandotherstudents.B.Don'tbuildupyouracademicsatthecostofyoursociallife.C.Manystudentsareafraidofthechangesthathighschoolcanbring.D.Rememberthatyou'restrengtheningyourselfforfuturelifechanges.E.Findoutaclublistasearlyaspossibletodigouttheclubsthatinterestyou.F.Thiswillmakeyoupreparedforapplyingtoorsigningupforthoseprograms.G.Youcanlearnsomebasicinformationabouttheschoolthroughtheopenhouse.四．語法填空（共1小題）7．（2024?湖南模擬）Chinahasmany（1）（tradition）festivalssuchastheDragonBoatFestival，theSpringFestival，theLanternFestivalandsoon.Peopleprepare（2）（decorate）themwithflowers，lanternsandfancydecorations.Inmany（3）（place），peopleliketoset（4）fireworks.Tilltoday，someofthem（5）（hold）aroundthecountry，（6）（attract）countlessvisitorstoparticipateinthem.Thereareavarietyofactivitiesinthesefestivals（7）peopleholdlotsofcompetitionstoentertainthemselves.（8）（interesting），guessinglanternriddlesisanessentialpartofthefestival，whichisalsoanactivityfromancienttimesto（9）present.What'smore，celebratingwesternfestivals（10）（be）becomingacommonphenomenon（現(xiàn)象）aroundthecountry.五．單詞拼寫（共10小題）8．（2024春?菏澤期末）Hea（分配）metobeastewardandservedmealsfortwenty﹣eightmen.（根據(jù)中英文提示填空）9．（2010?大綱版Ⅱ）Itis（危險地）forchildrenunderfiveyearsoldtobeleftaloneathome．10．（2018春?和平區(qū)校級期末）Shelosteverythingandbecamehomeless，butshehadnoonetoturntofora（尋求幫助）．11．（2017秋?雞冠區(qū)校級期末）Theseseatsare（預留，保留）foroldandsickpeople．12．（2018秋?六安期末）Schoolsneed（志愿者）tohelporganiseactivities．13．（2024春?和平區(qū)校級期末）Causedbyexceptionallyheavysnowfallwithinashortperiodoftime，theavalanchesdestroyedbuildingsandforests，andcover256lives.14．（2024春?鼓樓區(qū)校級期末）Youshouldhaveconsideredthecbeforedoingit.15．ThereisanobviouscbetweentheculturalpracticesoftheEastandtheWest.16．Theteachermanagedtobmyson'sconfidence，whichmovedmesomuch.17．（2024春?東莞市期中）Shetriesnottouseherphonewhenshestudies，butit'shardto（忽視）.六．翻譯題（共6小題）18．（2023秋?哈爾濱校級期中）annual19．（2022?天津模擬）深呼吸20．（2022秋?喜德縣校級期中）學好英語不是一件容易的事。（漢譯英）21．Matcheachwordwithitsdefinition．Thencompletethesentencesbelowwiththecorrectformsofthesuitablewords．（1）afeelingofadmirationforsomebodyorsomethingbecauseoftheirgoodqualitiesriddle（2）thefeelingofbeingcertainthatsomethingexistsoristrueinner（3）aplantthatisgrownbyfarmersandusedasfoodbelief（4）inside；privateandsecretgather（5）aquestionthatisveryconfusingandthathasasurprisinganswerrespect（6）tocometogether；tobringpeopleorthingstogethercrop（7）showingorexpressingthanksbecausesomebodyhasdonesomethingkindforyouorigin（8）thepointfromwhichsomethingstartsgrateful22．Thomson夫人剛要坐下看劇，這時她的電話響了。（beabouttodosth.）23．（2023秋?寶山區(qū)校級期中）在人生旅程中，雖然誰是最后的贏家還有待見分曉，但我們堅信付出的努力終不會白費。（pay）七．書面表達（共1小題）24．（2024?青銅峽市校級開學）假定你是學校"英語角"社團社長李華，為了幫助高一新生提高英語學習的效率，請你在校英文報上給高一新生寫一封關于英語學習方法指導的建議信，內(nèi)容包括：（1）你對英語學習方法的理解；（2）你的建議；（3）表達祝愿。注意：（1）寫作詞數(shù)應為80個左右；（2）可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；（3）短文開頭結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

2024-2025學年上學期山東高一英語期末典型卷3參考答案與試題解析一．完形填空（共1小題）1．（2024?濰坊三模）WhenIwas8，myfamilymovedintoourbrand﹣newhome.Myparentshad（1）Cittoourownparticularneedsandinterests，includingbuilt﹣inbookshelvestohousetheirhundredsofbooksandalarge，brightsunroomto（2）Balltheplantsmygarden﹣lovingfatherplannedtogrow.Unfortunately，afewmonthslater，aheartattack（3）Ahislife.Mymother，whoneverhadgreenfingers，filledoursunroomwithlow﹣lightplantslikeferns（蕨類植物），whichconsistently（4）B.Insteadofgivingup，sheexperimentedoveryearsandeventuallygotbetterthrough（5）Danderror.Shenever（6）Dsaidshewantedtobecomeabetter（7）Basawaytokeepmydad'smemoryalive，butIknewthesightoftheplantscouldcalltomindtheirhappytime.Itwasa（8）Ctoherthatatleastpartoftheroomalwayshadplantsgrowinginit.Then，lastyear，Momexperiencedaseriesoffallsthat（9）Aherinhospital.AsIwasthoroughly（10）Dwithtendingherwhileraisingkidsandworking，Ifeltexhaustedtothepointof（11）A.Magically，Ialwaysgotrechargedwhen（12）Bherplants，especiallyherenormousferns—nowathomeinamoreappropriate（13）Cspot.Mommaynotbewithusmuchlonger，forherhealthhas（14）Dsignificantly.It'smy（15）Ctodevelopagreenthumb—nursingherplantsisafuturesourceofcomfortthatwecouldbealwaystogether.（1）A.repairedB.maintainedC.tailoredD.built（2）A.hideB.shelterC.rescueD.produce（3）A.claimedB.affectedC.threatenedD.wasted（4）A.grewB.burnedC.floweredD.disappeared（5）A.wisdomB.controlC.knowledgeD.trial（6）A.calmlyB.cheerfullyC.accuratelyD.specifically（7）A.nurseB.gardenerC.cookD.doctor（8）A.rewardB.promiseC.comfortD.habit（9）A.landedB.attackedC.enabledD.involved（10）A.disappointedB.associatedC.boredD.consumed（11）A.collapseB.emptinessC.panicD.loneliness（12）A.shoutingatB.caringforC.cleaningawayD.cuttingdown（13）A.warmB.sunnyC.shadyD.cold（14）A.advancedB.stabilizedC.changedD.declined（15）A.privilegeB.decisionC.turnD.future【考點】記敘文；日常生活．【答案】（1）﹣（5）CBABD（6）﹣（10）DBCAD（11）﹣（15）ABCDC【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者的家庭在新房中通過種植植物來紀念逝去的父親，母親雖然起初不擅長園藝，但通過不斷嘗試和失敗，最終讓植物茁壯成長。在母親生病住院期間，作者在照顧孩子和工作的同時，也照料這些植物，從中得到慰藉和力量?，F(xiàn)在，隨著母親健康狀況的惡化，作者決心繼承這份愛好，將照顧植物作為與母親永遠相連的紐帶?！窘獯稹浚?）考查動詞及語境理解。A.repaired修理；B.maintained保持；C.tailored裁剪，迎合；D.built建造。句意：我的父母根據(jù)我們自己的特殊需求和興趣對它進行了定制，包括內(nèi)置書架以存放他們的數(shù)百本書籍和一個寬敞明亮的日光浴室，以遮擋我熱愛花園的父親計劃種植的所有植物。根據(jù)空后ittoourownparticularneedsandinterests可知我的父母根據(jù)我們自己的特殊需求和興趣對它進行了定制，故答案為C。（2）考查動詞及語境理解。A.hide躲藏；B.shelter保護，遮擋；C.rescue拯救；D.produce生產(chǎn)。句意：我的父母根據(jù)我們自己的特殊需求和興趣對它進行了定制，包括內(nèi)置書架以存放他們的數(shù)百本書籍和一個寬敞明亮的日光浴室，以遮擋我熱愛花園的父親計劃種植的所有植物。根據(jù)空后alltheplantsmygarden﹣lovingfatherplannedtogrow可知一個寬敞明亮的日光浴室，以遮擋我熱愛花園的父親計劃種植的所有植物。故答案為B。（3）考查動詞及語境理解。A.claimed索??；B.affected影響；C.threatened威脅；D.wasted浪費。句意：不幸的是，幾個月后，心臟病發(fā)作奪去了他的生命。根據(jù)后文Shenever（6）saidshewantedtobecomeabetter（7）asawaytokeepmydad'smemoryalive可知她從來沒有明確說過她想成為一名更好的園丁，以此來保持對我父親的記憶，但我知道看到這些植物會讓我想起他們的快樂時光。說明幾個月后，心臟病發(fā)作奪去了他的生命。故答案為A。（4）考查動詞及語境理解。A.grew種植；B.burned燃燒；C.flowered開花；D.disappeared消失。句意：我的母親從來不會種花，她在我們的陽光房里種滿了像蕨類植物這樣的弱光植物，這些植物一直在燃燒。根據(jù)空前Mymother，whoneverhadgreenfingers，filledoursunroomwithlow﹣lightplantslikeferns可知她在我們的陽光房里種滿了像蕨類植物這樣的弱光植物，說明這些植物一直在燃燒。故答案為B。（5）考查名詞及語境理解。A.wisdom智慧；B.control控制；C.knowledge知識；D.trial嘗試。句意：她沒有放棄，而是進行了多年的實驗，并通過反復試驗最終變得更好。根據(jù)空后anderror可知她通過反復試驗最終變得更好。故答案為D。（6）考查副詞及語境理解。A.calmly冷靜地；B.cheerfully歡呼地；C.accurately準確地；D.specifically具體地，明確地。句意：她從來沒有明確說過她想成為一名更好的園丁，以此來保持對我父親的記憶，但我知道看到這些植物會讓我想起他們的快樂時光。根據(jù)下句butIknewthesightoftheplantscouldcalltomindtheirhappytime.可知但我知道看到這些植物會讓我想起他們的快樂時光。說明她從來沒有明確說過她想成為一名更好的園丁，以此來保持對我父親的記憶，故答案為D。（7）考查名詞及語境理解。A.nurse護士；B.gardener園??；C.cook廚師；D.doctor醫(yī)生。句意：她從來沒有明確說過她想成為一名更好的園丁，以此來保持對我父親的記憶，但我知道看到這些植物會讓我想起他們的快樂時光。根據(jù)后文Magically，Ialwaysgotrechargedwhen（12）herplants，especiallyherenormousferns—nowathomeinamoreappropriate（13）spot.可知神奇的是，當我照顧她的植物時，特別是她的巨大蕨類植物時，我總是充滿活力——現(xiàn)在在家里一個更合適的溫暖的地方。說明她成為了一名更好的園丁了。故答案為B。（8）考查名詞及語境理解。A.reward獎勵；B.promise許諾；C.comfort安慰；D.habit習慣。句意：令她感到安慰的是，至少房間的一部分總是有植物生長在里面。根據(jù)空后atleastpartoftheroomalwayshadplantsgrowinginit.可知至少房間的一部分總是有植物生長在里面。說明這是令人安慰的。故答案為C。（9）考查動詞及語境理解。A.landed著陸；B.attacked攻擊；C.enabled使能夠；D.involved參與。句意：然后，去年，媽媽經(jīng)歷了一系列的跌倒，住進了醫(yī)院。根據(jù)空后herinhospital可知媽媽經(jīng)歷了一系列的跌倒，住進了醫(yī)院。故答案為A。（10）考查動詞及語境理解。A.disappointed使失望；B.associated聯(lián)系；C.bored使厭煩；D.consumed消耗。句意：當我一邊照顧她，一邊帶孩子和工作時，我感到筋疲力盡到了崩潰的地步。beconsumedwith全神貫注于。故答案為D。（11）考查名詞及語境理解。A.collapse崩潰；B.emptiness空虛；C.panic恐慌；D.loneliness孤獨。句意：當我一邊照顧她，一邊帶孩子和工作時，我感到筋疲力盡到了崩潰的地步。根據(jù)空前Ifeltexhausted可知我感到筋疲力盡到了崩潰的地步。故答案為A。（12）考查動詞短語及語境理解。A.shoutingat喊叫；B.caringfor照顧；C.cleaningaway清理；D.cuttingdown削減。句意：神奇的是，當我照顧她的植物時，特別是她的巨大蕨類植物時，我總是充滿活力——現(xiàn)在在家里一個更合適的溫暖的地方。根據(jù)空后herplants可知當我照顧她的植物時，我總是充滿活力故答案為B。（13）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.warm溫暖的；B.sunny晴朗的；C.shady背陰的；D.cold冷的。句意：神奇的是，我總是在照顧她的植物時充電，尤其是她的巨大蕨類植物——現(xiàn)在在家里一個更合適的陰涼處。根據(jù)前文Mymother，whoneverhadgreenfingers，filledoursunroomwithlow﹣lightplantslikeferns（蕨類植物），whichconsistently（4）.可知我的母親從來不會種花，她在我們的陽光房里種滿了像蕨類植物這樣的弱光植物，這些植物一直在燃燒。說明應該把她的巨大蕨類植物種植在家里一個更合適的陰涼處。故答案為C。（14）考查動詞及語境理解。A.advanced前進；B.stabilized穩(wěn)定；C.changed改變；D.declined下降。句意：媽媽可能不會和我們在一起太久了，因為她的健康狀況明顯惡化了。根據(jù)上句Mommaynotbewithusmuchlonger可知媽媽可能不會和我們在一起太久了，說明因為她的健康狀況明顯惡化了。故答案為D。（15）考查名詞及語境理解。A.privilege特權；B.decision決定；C.turn輪流；D.future未來。句意：輪到我培養(yǎng)園藝技能了——護理她的植物是我們可以永遠在一起的未來安慰來源。根據(jù)下句nursingherplantsisafuturesourceofcomfortthatwecouldbealwaystogether.可知護理她的植物是我們可以永遠在一起的未來安慰來源。說明輪到我培養(yǎng)園藝技能了。故答案為C?！军c評】完形填空題的解題步驟：1.通讀全文，理解大意。重視首句信息，跳過空格，瀏覽全文，從整體上感知全文，理解文章大意，這是解題的基礎。2.瞻前顧后，避難就易。在理解文章大意的情況下，結合各選項的意義和用法，遵循先易后難的原則，先解決那些自己有把握的問題。對少數(shù)難題，暫時跳過，或許在上文中難以判斷的題在下文中就有暗示或者明顯的提示，或許一個在前面不能解答的題在填出了另一空后會令你豁然開朗。3.復讀全文，解決殘敵。借助已經(jīng)補全的空格，對全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解決所遺留的少數(shù)疑難問題。4.再次復讀，彌補疏漏，全部做好后，務必要結合自己選擇的答案重新閱讀短文內(nèi)容，確保全文文意連貫。二．閱讀理解（共4小題）2．（2024春?馬鞍山期末）Ahigh﹣endtrainjourneyenablesyoutoexperiencedestinationsatauniquepaceandintotalcomfortwhileenjoyingfirst﹣classservice.Thesearesomeofthemostexcitingrailroutestochoosefrom.GoldenPassExpress，SwitzerlandGoldenPassExpresstakespassengersfromMontreuxtoInterlaken.It'sathree﹣hourridewithfourdeparturesaday.Theheatedleatherseatscanrecline（后傾）androtate（旋轉）180degrees.They'realsoraised15incheshighertoboosttheviewsovervineyards，greenvalleysandblue﹣iceglaciers.Aone﹣wayticketcosts￡115.LaDolceVita，ItalyLaDolceVitatrainservicetransportspassengerstoItalyofthe1960s.Therearealtogether30rooms—plusabarcarwherepassengerscanwatchappealingfieldsflybyasapianistplays.Avarietyofimpressiveoff﹣boardexperiencesareavailable，fromtouringvineyardsatMontalcinotoridinghorsesinAbruzzo.Aone﹣wayticketstartsat￡2，140.SpaciaX，JapanThistrainprovidesastylishwayofmakingthetwo﹣hourjourneybetweenTokyo'sAsakusastationandthecityofNikko.SpaciaXalsoincludescomfortablesofasandseats.Passengerscanappreciatethesceneryastheyshootpastmountains，waterfallsandtemples.TicketscanbeboughtonlineorfromanystationontheTobuline.Aone﹣wayticketstartsfrom￡7.50.TheVietage，VietnamTheVietagerunsbetweenDaNangandQuyNhoninsupremecomfort.TravelerscantakeinthebeautyoftheVietnamesecountrysideoverathirty﹣courselunchwithfreedrinks.Theticketpricealsoincludesahead﹣and﹣shouldermassage（按摩）.Aone﹣wayticketis￡330.（1）WhichofthefollowingmakesLaDolceVitastandout？BA.Comfortableseats.B.Variousoff﹣boardexperiences.C.Onlineticketbooking.D.Ahead﹣and﹣shouldermassage.（2）Whichoftherailroutesprovidesaheartylunch？CA.SpaciaX，Japan.B.LaDolceVita，Italy.C.TheVietage，Vietnam.D.GoldenPassExpress，Switzerland.（3）Whatdothefourrailrouteshaveincommon？CA.Thetraveltime.B.Theticketprice.C.Thesuperiorservice.D.Theadjustableseats.【考點】應用文；旅游觀光．【專題】閱讀理解．【答案】BCC【分析】這些一篇應用文，主要介紹了幾條高端火車旅行線路。【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LaDolceVita，Italy部分的Avarietyofimpressiveoff﹣boardexperiencesareavailable，fromtouringvineyardsatMontalcinotoridinghorsesinAbruzzo（從蒙塔奇諾的葡萄園之旅到阿布魯佐的騎馬，我們提供了各種令人印象深刻的車外體驗），可知讓LaDolceVita鐵路線脫穎而出的是各種車外體驗，故選B。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheVietage，Vietnam部分的TravelerscantakeinthebeautyoftheVietnamesecountrysideoverathirty﹣courselunchwithfreedrinks（游客可以在30道菜的午餐和免費飲料中欣賞越南鄉(xiāng)村的美景），可知TheVietage，Vietnam鐵路線提供豐盛的午餐，故選C。（3）推理判斷題。通讀全篇，特別是根據(jù)GoldenPassExpress，Switzerland部分的Theheatedleatherseatscanrecline（后傾）androtate（旋轉）180degrees.They'realsoraised15incheshighertoboosttheviewsovervineyards，greenvalleysandblue﹣iceglaciers（加熱真皮座椅可以后仰和旋轉180度。它們還被抬高了15英寸，以增加葡萄園、綠色山谷和藍冰冰川的視野）；LaDolceVita，Italy部分的Avarietyofimpressiveoff﹣boardexperiencesareavailable，fromtouringvineyardsatMontalcinotoridinghorsesinAbruzzo（從蒙塔奇諾的葡萄園之旅到阿布魯佐的騎馬，我們提供了各種令人印象深刻的車外體驗）；SpaciaX，Japan部分的SpaciaXalsoincludescomfortablesofasandseats（SpaciaX還包括舒適的沙發(fā)和座椅）和TheVietage，Vietnam部分的TravelerscantakeinthebeautyoftheVietnamesecountrysideoverathirty﹣courselunchwithfreedrinks（游客可以在30道菜的午餐和免費飲料中欣賞越南鄉(xiāng)村的美景），可知這四條鐵路線都有極好的服務，故選C?！军c評】做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關語句進行仔細分析，結合選項選出正確答案。3．（2024?連城縣校級開學）14﹣year﹣oldLeanneFanfromSanDiego，California，wasnamedthegrandprizewinnerofthe20223MYoungScientistChallenge，thenation'stopmiddleschoolsciencecompetition.LeanneFandevelopedtheFinsenHeadphones，alow﹣costheadphonedevicethatusesmachinelearningandbluelighttherapy（療法）todetectandtreatmid﹣earinfections（感染）inchildren—potentiallypreventingupto60%ofhearinglossinchildren.Theworldsees700millioncasesofmid﹣earinfectionseveryyear.Fanhopesthatthiscanbeaneffectiveandlow﹣costtreatmentoptionforthethousandswhoareaffected.FanwasinspiredtocreatetheheadphonesthreeyearsagowhilelearningaboutNielsFinsen，whowontheNobelPrizein1903afterinventinglighttherapytotreatbacterial（細菌的）infections."Ithought，'Thisisanamazingidea，andIcanapplyittosomethingelseinmydailylife，'"Fansaid.Fantookhomethetopprize，earningthetitleof"America'sTopYoungScientist"and＄25，000.Sheisplanningtousesomeoftheprizemoneytostartthepatentprocessfortheheadphones.FanisoptimisticthattheFinsenHeadphoneswillbeabletohelppeopleinthenearfuture."Beingpartofthe3MYoungScientistChallengewasabsolutelythebestpartofmyyear，"Fansaid."Icouldmeetscientiststhataremyageandgoingfortheirdreamstoo，andmadesome