2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期天津高二英語期末提升卷1

第1頁（共1頁）2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期天津高二英語期末提升卷1一．選擇題（共15小題）1．（2024春?讓胡路區(qū)校級(jí)期末）Wewouldappreciateitifcustomersdon'ttoleavetheirsuggestionsandexpectationsforourproduct.（）A．hesitate B．injure C．cure D．conduct2．（2023秋?龍崗區(qū)期末）Alltheassignments______onlinebylastweek，enablingstudentstoreceivetimelyfeedbackfromtheteachers.（）A．hadsubmitted B．hadbeensubmitted C．havesubmitted D．havebeensubmitted3．（2024春?天津期末）SpendingyearsapartfromhisfamilyandenduringtheextremeconditionsoftheGebidesert，DengJiaxianrefusedto______fromhisresponsibilities.（）A．breakdown B．putdown C．turndown D．backdown4．（2010?福建）﹣﹣Guesswhat，we'vegotourvisasforashort﹣termvisittotheUKthissummer．﹣﹣Hownice!Youadifferentculturethen．（）A．willbeexperiencing B．haveexperienced C．havebeenexperiencing D．willhaveexperienced5．（2017秋?鼓樓區(qū)校級(jí)期中）Asa（n）student，hisdutyincludesresponsibilityforhispersonalbehavior．（）A．regular；taking B．common；totake C．normal；totake D．a(chǎn)verage；taking6．（2018春?鼓樓區(qū)校級(jí)期末）﹣IthasbeensuchawonderfulWorldCupandIenjoytheBelgiumteam________．﹣Youcansaythatagain!．（）A．indisguise B．inamazement C．indelight D．inparticular7．（2020秋?楊浦區(qū)校級(jí)月考）Theancientbuildingwas________tobitsinthecivilwar.（）A．crashed B．smashed C．damaged D．destroyed8．（2018秋?揚(yáng)州期末）Thewell﹣knownmasterofcrosstalkiswillingto_______newforeignstudentsiftheycanspeakPutonghuafluentlyandhaveaninterestinChineseculture．（）A．takeup B．takeafter C．takedown D．takeon9．（2015?江蘇）Theuniversitystartedsomenewlanguageprogramsto__________thecountry'sSilkRoadEconomicBelt．（）A．a(chǎn)pplyto B．caterfor C．a(chǎn)ppealto D．huntfor10．（2012?江蘇）﹣CanIhelpyouwithit？﹣Iappreciateyour_______，butIcanmanageitmyself．（）A．a(chǎn)dvice B．question C．offer D．idea11．（2020?鹽城四模）Weallhavetimesofinsecurityinlife，_____thereisnothingtodobutbravelyfacethefeelingsofdoubt．（）A．which B．when C．where D．that12．（2017秋?邢臺(tái)期中）theteacherswhomadeavisittoourschoolthisyearwaslessthanthatoflastyear．（）A．Thenumberof B．Anumberof C．Agreatdealof D．Plentyof13．ThissummerI_____ajobtogainworkexperienceaswellasmoney.（）A．tookup B．tookon C．tookin D．tookout14．（2016?浙江）Inthisarticle，youneedtobackupgeneralstatementswith________examples．（）A．specific B．permanent C．a(chǎn)bstract D．universal15．____，youalwaysgetsomethingtoeatonthisairline.（）A．Howevershortisthejourney B．Howeverthejourneyisshort C．Howeveristhejourneyshort D．Howevershortthejourneyis二．完形填空（共1小題）16．（2021?北辰區(qū)三模）Itriedtofindajobaftercollegegraduation.SoI（1）allthejobopportunitiesthatcaughtmyeye.Later，Ilost（2）becauseIwasalwaysrejectedbythecompanieswhichcould（3）meajobthatIwanted.（4），Iwouldregainmyconfidenceandstartsearchingforadreamjobagainwiththe（5）ofthebook，theSecret，（6）byoneofmyfriends.Muchtomysurprise，I（7）acallfromafamouscompanyforaninterviewoneday.WhenIgotthatcall，I（8）thatIshoulddomybesttopreparefortheinterview.IfIwantedtogetthisjob，Ihadto（9）fourroundsofinterviews.Beforetheinterview，doubts（10）mymindonseeingsomanypeoplewhohadcomeforthejob.ButImanagedto（11）myselfsoonbecauseIbelievedtheremustbeauseformytalent.Therefore，Ididn't（12）thenumberofthecrowdattendingthiscompetitionanymore.Themost（13）thingIshoulddowastotrymybesttoperformwellintheinterview.（14），Iwasthefirstpersontoclearalltherounds.TheydeclaredthatIhadbeenselectedforthejob.Hearingthe（15），Iwaswildwithjoy.Thenwithinaweek，alltheformalities（手續(xù)）werecompletedandthecompanyprovidedmeagood（16），muchhigherthanIhadexpected.Myexperienceisthatyoushould（17）inyourability.Give100percent（18）toallthatyoudeterminetodoandit'smybeliefthatyoucanmakefulluseofallyour（19）.Yourdreamswillcometrue（20）youhaveconfidence，workhardandnevergiveup.（1）A.appliedforB.dealtwithC.madeupD.foundfor（2）A.powerB.faceC.controlD.heart（3）A.showB.offerC.awardD.serve（4）A.BesidesB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.Anyhow（5）A.valueB.helpC.publicationD.opinion（6）A.allowedB.readC.discoveredD.recommended（7）A.refusedB.missedC.receivedD.noticed（8）A.decidedB.wishedC.expectedD.agreed（9）A.acceptB.finishC.chooseD.pass（10）A.annoyedB.expandedC.crossedD.changed（11）A.enjoyB.calmC.excuseD.blame（12）A.panicaboutB.thinkofC.refertoD.watchfor（13）A.randomB.preciousC.urgentD.essential（14）A.ObviouslyB.GenerallyC.FinallyD.Absolutely（15）A.signB.announcementC.documentD.plan（16）A.salaryB.environmentC.projectD.chance（17）A.takeB.trustC.putD.bring（18）A.timeB.knowledgeC.satisfactionD.effort（19）A.devotionB.interestC.potentialD.energy（20）A.aslongasB.untilC.assoonasD.since三．閱讀理解（共3小題）17．（2024?湖南開學(xué)）FamiliesandYouth：InstructionsforVolunteeringintheGoldenGateNationalParksWithanumberofourvolunteerprograms，allagesarewelcomeandfamiliesareencouraged.Ourparkvolunteerprogramsaredesignedtoprovidearewardingandsafevolunteerexperience，butwhenworkingwithfamiliesandyoungvolunteersweneedactiveadultguardianparticipationtobesuccessful.Instruction：※Theparkvolunteerprogramsarenotdrop﹣offprograms.?Volunteersundertheageof18musthavetheparentapprovalsectionsignedon.?Adultguardianrequiredforvolunteersundertheageof15.?Childrenundertheageof7musthaveadedicatedadultguardianthatcanhelpthemparticipate.?Youngchildrenwhocannotparticipateintheworkarewelcometoattend，butweaskthattheydonotbecomeadistractiontoothervolunteers.※Adultguardiansareexpectedtoactaspositiverolemodelsandtohelptheiryoungvolunteersparticipateinasafeandconstructiveway.?Participatefullyinthevolunteerprogram.?Demonstratesafetooluse，politelyworkwithothers.?Providemotivationandencouragement.Preparation：WhattoBringAllneedtocompleteavolunteeragreementform（PDF）.Allnecessarytools，supplies，gloves，andtrainingwillbeprovided.WhattoWearYouareadvisedtotakeahatandsunscreen.Longpantsandclosed﹣toeshoesarerequired.Bringlayersforchangingweatherandaraincoatifnecessary.（1）Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom？A.Atextbook.B.Anactivityplan.C.Areport.D.Aguideline.（2）Whatroledoadultguardiansplayinthevolunteerprogram？A.Serveasassistantstothevolunteers.B.Providenecessarytoolsandtraining.C.Makesuresafetyandsetagoodexample.D.Needtoguidethevolunteerunder18yearsold.（3）Whatarethemust﹣bringitemsforvolunteers？A.Closed﹣toeshoesandsunscreen.B.Gloves，toolsandtrainingmaterials.C.Areusablewaterbottleandaraincoat.D.Avolunteeragreementformandlongpants.18．（2023秋?常州月考）Itwasthesummerof2005，inthesmalltownofPlano，Texas.Ourfamilywasnewtotown，andweknewnoone.ThiswasourthirdmovesinceleavingeasternOhiothreeyearsbefore.Iwasn'tintosportsandIwasoutofmostsocialdealingsofasmall﹣townseventhgrader，andthushadtoprovemyselfoverandover.Butthingschangedinmythirdperiodonthesecondday，Ididn'tknowMomhadsignedmeupforachoir（合唱團(tuán)），butitwasOKbecauseIlikedmusic.Ourteacher，RichardJ.Winters，wasalsonewtotownandtoteachingHewasinhis40s，juststartinghischoirdirectingcareer.Hewasaformersoldier，andIimmediatelyrecognizedhelovedbothkidsandmusic.Onourfirstday，hetolduswhathewantedforusandfromus.Weeachtookturnsinmakingmusicbesidethepiano，Iwasnervoustosinginfrontoftheclass，butIdiditwell.Whenallthestudentsfinishedsinging，hedeclared，"Youaregoingtobeagreatchoir!"Throughmanycompetitions，ourchoirprovednotjustgood，butamongthebestinTexas.Mr.Wintersencouragedustotakepartinmanycompetitionsandtobeproudofourmusicaltalents.Heallowedustobehumanandmakemistakes."Ifyouaregoingtomakeamistake，makeitagoodone，"heoncesaid.Withhisencouragement，Ifoundmyhomeandmypassion：music.Hewaslikeafathertousinsomanyways.Withhisencouragement，Igainedtheconfidencetofollowmycareers，asapassionatesingerandsongwriterinthestudio.WhenwehadagatheringforMr.Winters，"his"kidscamefromaroundtheworldtohonorhim.Wetoldhimwhatanimpacthehadhadoneachofus.Mr.Winters，youtaughtushowtobechampions.（1）HowdidtheauthorprobablyfeelwhenhemovedtoPlano？A．Bored.B．Excited.C．Lonely.D．Curious.（2）WhatdidMr.Wintersencouragetheauthortodo？A．Tryhardtoavoidmistakes.B．Goafterhispassionconfidently.C．Focusonmusicwholeheartedly.D．Getalongwellwithothermembers.（3）WhichwordscanbeusedtodescribeMr.Winters？A．Patientandstrict.B．Strongandbrave.C．Caringandhonest.D．Encouragingandforgiving.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthetext？A．Specialistsonlymastertheirownfield.B．Studentsneedwell﹣roundeddevelopment.C．Ateachermakesadifferencetostudents'life.D．Strictmastersproduceoutstandingstudents.19．（2024春?呂梁期末）AccordingtotheWorldMeteorologicalOrganization，July2023wastheworld'swarmestmonthonrecord.AsheatwaveshadspreadacrossNorthAmerica，AsiaandEurope，UNSecretaryGeneralAntonioGuterressaidinaspeechthattheplanetisenteringan"eraofglobalboiling".Howtocooltheplanethaslongbeenatroublingquestionforscientists.Theyarenowturningtosun﹣blockingtechnology，whichreferstoreflectingsunlightbackintospaceinordertokeepdownthetemperatureoftheplanet'sclimate.AccordingtoEuronews，aEuropeantelevisionnewsnetwork，oneideainvolvespumpingsun﹣blockingparticles（粒子）intotheupperatmosphere.Theparticleswillthenstayintheairandredirectsunshinebackupwards.ItislikeapplyingsunscreenontheoutsideofEarth.ResearchersatYaleUniversity，US，outlinedaplantouse125high﹣flyingplanestospreadtheparticlesatlatitudes（緯度）of60degreesnorthandsouth.Theparticleswillthentraveltowardthepoles，whichcouldpossiblycoolthetemperaturethereby2℃.Inthefuture，theplanescouldbeusedtorefreezethepoles，saidtheresearchers.Anotherverypromisingtechniqueiscalled"cloudbrightening"，accordingtoChrisSacca，aUSclimateexpert.Thismethodinvolvessendingseasaltparticlesintocloudsabovethesea，makingthemwhiterandthusreflectmoresunlightbackintospace.InJune，theUSgovernmentannouncedinareportthatitisnowofferingsupportforsolarengineeringresearchasawaytoslowtheriseofglobaltemperatures.Accordingtothereport，theUSgovernmentbelievesthatthetechnology"offersthepossibilityofcoolingtheplanetsignificantlyonatimescaleofafewyears".However，followingthereport，anopenletterbymorethan60scientistscalledforcautionandmoreresearchfirst.KristenRasmussen，aclimatescientistatColoradoStateUniversity，US，hasbeenstudyinghowthesesun﹣blockingmethodswillaffectrainfallpatterns.Shesaidthatapartfromrainfall，ecosystemsandevenhumancommunitieswillalsobeaffected."Weneedtobeverycautiousonthis，"RasmussentoldScientificAmerican.（1）Whichsolutionisusedtodealwithglobalwarming？A．Blockingthesunlightcomingfromthesun.B．UsingsunscreenonthesurfaceoftheEarth.C．Reflectingthesunlightbackintothespace.D．Applyingadvancedtechnologytoweathercontrol.（2）Whichofthefollowingdoesthewriteragreewithaccordingtothetext？A．Thesea﹣saltparticleswillreflectthesunlightbackintotheplanet.B．Bothsun﹣blockingtechniquesareusingtheprinciplesoflightreflection.C．Thesun﹣blockingparticleswillcoolthetemperatureatthepolesto2℃.D．TheUSgovernmentbelievesthatcloudbrighteningwillworkwellthisyear.（3）Whatisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext？A．CoolOurPlanet.B．EraofGlobalBoiling.C．PumpingBlockingParticles.D．TheTechniqueofCloudBrightening.（4）Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom？A．Atraveljournal.B．Anewsreport.C．Asciencemagazine.D．Astorycollection.四．其他閱讀題型（共1小題）20．（2024?通州區(qū)模擬）Frombirth，everypersonneedsotherhumanbeings.Babiesneedtobecaredfortosurvive.Theirfirstconnectionsusuallycomefromparentsandotherfamilymembers.Butaschildrengrowup，theyspendmoretimewithothers.Andtheymayormaynotfeelconnectedtothepeopletheyseeeveryday.Somepeoplefeeldifferentfromorrejectedbytheirneighbors，peopletheyworkwithoreventheirfamilies.Peoplewhodon'tfeelliketheybelongoftenfeellonely，evenwhenothersarearound.Peoplefinddifferentwaystomeettheirnaturaldesiretobelongtoagroup.Somerelyontheirfamilieswhileothersfindcommunitiesbasedonotherinterests.Thesecanincludesharedgoals，lifeexperiencesorpopularculture.Youneedothersformanyreasons.Communitymemberscanofferadviceorpracticalhelpwhenyougothroughdifficulttimes.Youcanalsogrowasapersonfromhelpingothers.Sowhatcanyoudoifyoulackasenseofbelonging？Thefirststepwillusuallybetomakeaconsciousefforttoreachouttoothers.Youcouldjoingroupsbasedoninterestsyoushare.Oryoucouldcontactanindividualwithwhomyouhavesomethingincommonanddecidewhentomeetup.Thismaybeuncomfortableatfirst，butaswithmostthings，itbecomeseasierwithpractice.Focusingonothersmorethanonyourselfmayhelp.Askquestionsthatshowyoucareaboutothers'lives.Thiswillhelpthemfeelvalued.Ifyouareshy，itwillspareyoufromhavingtotalkaboutyourselftoomuch.Findingcommunityrequiresawillingnesstoacceptothers.Butitisalsoimportanttoremaintruetoyourself.Ifapersonalwayshideshisorhertruethoughtsandfeelingstofitin，howcouldheorshefeelasenseofbelonging？Anditwillbemucheasierifyouaskyourselfwhatmattersmosttoyou.Findingaplacewhereyoubelongmaynotbeeasy.Butitwillhelpyouliveahappier，morefulfilledlife.Soifyouaretheonelookingforit，don'tlosehearteasilysinceittrulydeservestheeffort.（1）Wherearebabies'firstconnectionsusuallyfrom？（2）Whydoyouneedothers？（3）Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement，thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.Focusingonothersmorethanonyourselfmayhelpwhenyouarefindingcommunity，soyoushouldignoreyourtruefeelingsorthoughtsduringthisprocess.（4）Giveanexampletoillustratewhatbenefit（s）havingasenseofbelonginghasbroughtyou.（Inabout40words）五．書面表達(dá)（共1小題）21．（2022秋?香坊區(qū)校級(jí)期中）假定你是李華，想邀請(qǐng)外教Smith來參加你校舉辦的"人與自然"藝術(shù)展并做演講。請(qǐng)給他寫封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：（1）藝術(shù)展的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；（2）藝術(shù)展的內(nèi)容和意義提示詞：藝術(shù)展：artexhibition注意：（1）詞數(shù)100左右；（2）可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearSmith，Yourssincerely，LiHua

2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期天津高二英語期末典型卷1參考答案與試題解析一．選擇題（共15小題）1．（2024春?讓胡路區(qū)校級(jí)期末）Wewouldappreciateitifcustomersdon'ttoleavetheirsuggestionsandexpectationsforourproduct.（）A．hesitate B．injure C．cure D．conduct【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析．【答案】A【分析】如果客戶對(duì)我們的產(chǎn)品毫不猶疑地提出建議和期望，我們將不勝感激。【解答】A.hesitate猶豫；B.injure受傷；C.cure治愈；D.conduct實(shí)施。根據(jù)"leavetheirsuggestionsandexpectationsforourproduct"可知，此處表示毫不猶豫留下建議和期望。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。弄清楚各個(gè)動(dòng)詞的詞義，準(zhǔn)確地翻譯句子及備選答案，然后選擇最符合題意的選項(xiàng)。2．（2023秋?龍崗區(qū)期末）Alltheassignments______onlinebylastweek，enablingstudentstoreceivetimelyfeedbackfromtheteachers.（）A．hadsubmitted B．hadbeensubmitted C．havesubmitted D．havebeensubmitted【考點(diǎn)】過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)．【答案】B【分析】截至上周，所有作業(yè)都已在線提交，使學(xué)生能夠及時(shí)收到老師的反饋?！窘獯稹糠治鼍渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)和時(shí)間狀語可知這句話的時(shí)間狀語是bylastweek，by+過去時(shí)間，謂語用過去完成時(shí)，Alltheassignments和submit是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】表示到過去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)之前一直持續(xù)到那個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)且主語是動(dòng)作的承受者。在過去完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)中，動(dòng)詞使用過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式，通常是用hadbeendone形式。3．（2024春?天津期末）SpendingyearsapartfromhisfamilyandenduringtheextremeconditionsoftheGebidesert，DengJiaxianrefusedto______fromhisresponsibilities.（）A．breakdown B．putdown C．turndown D．backdown【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞短語．【答案】D【分析】鄧稼先與家人分離多年，忍受著戈壁沙漠的極端條件，拒絕推卸責(zé)任?！窘獯稹緼.breakdown崩潰；B.putdown放下；C.turndown調(diào)低；D.backdown放棄原來的主張，退讓。根據(jù)句意"鄧稼先與家人分離多年，忍受著戈壁沙漠的極端條件，拒絕推卸責(zé)任"可知用backdown。故選：D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】動(dòng)詞短語就是有些動(dòng)詞可以和一些別的詞構(gòu)成短語（以動(dòng)詞為中心），表達(dá)一個(gè)概念，其作用和一個(gè)單獨(dú)動(dòng)詞差不多的一種固定搭配。4．（2010?福建）﹣﹣Guesswhat，we'vegotourvisasforashort﹣termvisittotheUKthissummer．﹣﹣Hownice!Youadifferentculturethen．（）A．willbeexperiencing B．haveexperienced C．havebeenexperiencing D．willhaveexperienced【考點(diǎn)】將來進(jìn)行時(shí)．【答案】A【分析】句意：﹣猜猜看發(fā)生什么事情了!我們得到了今年夏天去英國(guó)的短期的簽證．﹣太棒了!那個(gè)時(shí)候，你們就會(huì)在體驗(yàn)一種不同的文化了．【解答】答案：A．willbedoing表示將來的某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)或時(shí)間段正在做某事；havedone表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響；have/hasbeendoing表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，可能剛剛結(jié)束，還可能繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去；willhavedone表示對(duì)于將來的某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)來說將要完成某事．本題的關(guān)鍵詞是then，將來的某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)，根據(jù)語境可知，那個(gè)時(shí)候正在體驗(yàn)一種不同的文化，故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，要找到解題的關(guān)鍵并結(jié)合具體的語境選擇出正確選擇．5．（2017秋?鼓樓區(qū)校級(jí)期中）Asa（n）student，hisdutyincludesresponsibilityforhispersonalbehavior．（）A．regular；taking B．common；totake C．normal；totake D．a(chǎn)verage；taking【考點(diǎn)】形容詞詞義辨析；動(dòng)名詞的一般式．【答案】D【分析】作為一名普通學(xué)生，他的職責(zé)包括對(duì)自己的個(gè)人行為負(fù)責(zé)?！窘獯稹緼．regular定時(shí)的，定期的，固定的；taking拿，攜帶；B．common常見的，通常的；totakeC．normal典型的，正常的；totakeD．a(chǎn)verage平均的，典型的；taking。結(jié)合句意，作為一名普通學(xué)生，他的職責(zé)包括對(duì)自己的個(gè)人行為負(fù)責(zé)。includedoingsth."包括做某事"，D符合題意。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)，結(jié)合句意，選擇單詞的正確形式填空。6．（2018春?鼓樓區(qū)校級(jí)期末）﹣IthasbeensuchawonderfulWorldCupandIenjoytheBelgiumteam________．﹣Youcansaythatagain!．（）A．indisguise B．inamazement C．indelight D．inparticular【考點(diǎn)】介詞短語．【答案】D【分析】﹣﹣這是一個(gè)非常精彩的世界杯，我特別喜歡比利時(shí)隊(duì)．﹣﹣你說得對(duì)！【解答】本題考查介詞短語．indisguise偽裝，化妝；inamazement驚訝地；indelight高興地；inparticular尤其地，特別地．根據(jù)句意可知答案．故選：D．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查介詞短語辨析，考生在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中應(yīng)注意積累相應(yīng)的詞匯和搭配，并牢記其意思．在做題時(shí)，將詞義和題干相結(jié)合，從語法、句子結(jié)構(gòu)尤其是句意上去判斷，句意通順，符合邏輯，即正確答案．7．（2020秋?楊浦區(qū)校級(jí)月考）Theancientbuildingwas________tobitsinthecivilwar.（）A．crashed B．smashed C．damaged D．destroyed【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析．【答案】B【分析】那座古建筑在內(nèi)戰(zhàn)中被摧毀得粉碎。【解答】答案：B.根據(jù)題意，那座古建筑在內(nèi)戰(zhàn)中被摧毀得粉碎。本題考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。A.crashed碰撞；B.smashed粉碎；C.damaged損害；D.destroyed摧毀，破壞。根據(jù)后文中的"bits"可知，應(yīng)用"smash"來表示"摧毀得粉碎"。且主語"theancientbuilding"與smash之間屬于邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故用smashed來表示被動(dòng)。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題著重考查動(dòng)詞的辨析，這就要求我們學(xué)生在平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)的過程中要時(shí)刻關(guān)注動(dòng)詞的意思，也可以考慮將形近意相近的多個(gè)動(dòng)詞放在一起對(duì)比記憶，這樣更加有利于加深對(duì)于動(dòng)詞的記憶。8．（2018秋?揚(yáng)州期末）Thewell﹣knownmasterofcrosstalkiswillingto_______newforeignstudentsiftheycanspeakPutonghuafluentlyandhaveaninterestinChineseculture．（）A．takeup B．takeafter C．takedown D．takeon【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞短語．【答案】D【分析】著名的相聲大師如果能流利地說普通話并對(duì)中國(guó)文化感興趣，愿意招收新的外國(guó)學(xué)生．【解答】本題考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析．takeup從事，拿起；takeafter長(zhǎng)得像；takedown記下；takeon接受，雇傭，呈現(xiàn)．根據(jù)句意和newforeignstudents可知答案．故選：D．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析，考生在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中應(yīng)注意積累相應(yīng)的詞匯和搭配，并牢記其意思．在做題時(shí)，將詞義和題干相結(jié)合，從語法、句子結(jié)構(gòu)尤其是句意上去判斷，句意通順，符合邏輯，即正確答案．9．（2015?江蘇）Theuniversitystartedsomenewlanguageprogramsto__________thecountry'sSilkRoadEconomicBelt．（）A．a(chǎn)pplyto B．caterfor C．a(chǎn)ppealto D．huntfor【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞短語．【答案】B【分析】句意：這所大學(xué)開辦了一些新的語言課程以滿足國(guó)家絲綢之路經(jīng)濟(jì)帶的需要．【解答】答案：B．a(chǎn)pplyto意為"向…申請(qǐng)；應(yīng)用"；appealto意為"對(duì)…有吸引力；呼吁"；huntfor意為"搜尋，獵捕，尋找"．caterfor意為"迎合，滿足需要；供應(yīng)伙食"，其"迎合，滿足需要"可使句意完整，符合邏輯。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析．解此類詞或短語辨析時(shí)，一要弄清句意，二要明白各選項(xiàng)的意思，從而選出符合句意的答案．10．（2012?江蘇）﹣CanIhelpyouwithit？﹣Iappreciateyour_______，butIcanmanageitmyself．（）A．a(chǎn)dvice B．question C．offer D．idea【考點(diǎn)】名詞詞義辨析．【答案】C【分析】﹣﹣我可以幫你嗎？﹣﹣我感激你的好意，但我自己能行．【解答】考查名詞的詞義辨析．a(chǎn)dvice"建議，忠告"；question"問題，詢問"；offer"提議，好意"；idea"主意，想法"．故選：C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】把握具體語境，推敲出最佳答案．11．（2020?鹽城四模）Weallhavetimesofinsecurityinlife，_____thereisnothingtodobutbravelyfacethefeelingsofdoubt．（）A．which B．when C．where D．that【考點(diǎn)】關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句．【答案】B【分析】我們每個(gè)人都會(huì)有不安全感的時(shí)候，我們沒有事情可做，但需要勇敢面對(duì)疑慮．【解答】根據(jù)句意和結(jié)構(gòu)可知這句話使用非限制性定語從句，先行詞是timesofinsecurity表示時(shí)間，從句不缺主賓表，缺少時(shí)間狀語，用when引導(dǎo)定語從句．故選：B．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句．定語從句分為限定性定語從句和非限定性定語從句兩種，初中只要求掌握限定性定語從句．12．（2017秋?邢臺(tái)期中）theteacherswhomadeavisittoourschoolthisyearwaslessthanthatoflastyear．（）A．Thenumberof B．Anumberof C．Agreatdealof D．Plentyof【考點(diǎn)】名詞短語．【答案】A【分析】今年到我們學(xué)校參觀的老師的數(shù)量比去年少．【解答】根據(jù)句意可知這里使用thenumberof…的數(shù)量，后面謂語用單數(shù)was，anumberof許多，后面接復(fù)數(shù)謂語；Agreatdealof許多，大量，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；plentyof許多，大量．故選：A．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查表示"許多，大量的"短語的辨析，從本身的短語構(gòu)成到修飾可數(shù)還是不可數(shù)名詞，還有注意這些短語修飾名詞作為主語，謂語的形式．13．ThissummerI_____ajobtogainworkexperienceaswellasmoney.（）A．tookup B．tookon C．tookin D．tookout【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞短語．【答案】A【分析】今年夏天，為了獲得工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)和金錢，我找到了一份工作?！窘獯稹緼.tookup開始從事；B.tookon承擔(dān)，雇傭；C.tookin吸收，理解；D.tookout拿出。根據(jù)ajob可知這里使用tookup和ajob搭配，意為"開始一份新工作"。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】動(dòng)詞短語就是有些動(dòng)詞可以和一些別的詞構(gòu)成短語（以動(dòng)詞為中心），表達(dá)一個(gè)概念，其作用和一個(gè)單獨(dú)動(dòng)詞差不多的一種固定搭配。14．（2016?浙江）Inthisarticle，youneedtobackupgeneralstatementswith________examples．（）A．specific B．permanent C．a(chǎn)bstract D．universal【考點(diǎn)】形容詞詞義辨析．【答案】A【分析】在這篇文章中，你需要用具體的例子來支持總的觀點(diǎn)．【解答】答案：A．A．具體，明確的；B．永久的；C．抽象的；D．全球的，共通的．根據(jù)句意"需要用具體的例子來支持總的觀點(diǎn)"可知選A．needtodosth需要做某事；backup支持．故選：A．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】對(duì)于形容詞辨析一類的題目要分清每個(gè)形容詞的含義及用法，結(jié)合句意及句子的邏輯關(guān)系作出恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x擇．15．____，youalwaysgetsomethingtoeatonthisairline.（）A．Howevershortisthejourney B．Howeverthejourneyisshort C．Howeveristhejourneyshort D．Howevershortthejourneyis【考點(diǎn)】讓步狀語從句．【答案】D【分析】無論旅程有多短，你總能在這條航線上找到吃的東西?！窘獯稹縣owever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)為：however+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語動(dòng)詞。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查讓步狀語從句，弄清楚哪些連詞引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句及一些讓步狀語從句的特殊結(jié)構(gòu)，準(zhǔn)確地翻譯句子及備選答案，然后選擇最符合題意的選項(xiàng)。二．完形填空（共1小題）16．（2021?北辰區(qū)三模）Itriedtofindajobaftercollegegraduation.SoI（1）Aallthejobopportunitiesthatcaughtmyeye.Later，Ilost（2）DbecauseIwasalwaysrejectedbythecompanieswhichcould（3）BmeajobthatIwanted.（4）C，Iwouldregainmyconfidenceandstartsearchingforadreamjobagainwiththe（5）Bofthebook，theSecret，（6）Dbyoneofmyfriends.Muchtomysurprise，I（7）Cacallfromafamouscompanyforaninterviewoneday.WhenIgotthatcall，I（8）AthatIshoulddomybesttopreparefortheinterview.IfIwantedtogetthisjob，Ihadto（9）Dfourroundsofinterviews.Beforetheinterview，doubts（10）Cmymindonseeingsomanypeoplewhohadcomeforthejob.ButImanagedto（11）BmyselfsoonbecauseIbelievedtheremustbeauseformytalent.Therefore，Ididn't（12）Athenumberofthecrowdattendingthiscompetitionanymore.Themost（13）DthingIshoulddowastotrymybesttoperformwellintheinterview.（14）C，Iwasthefirstpersontoclearalltherounds.TheydeclaredthatIhadbeenselectedforthejob.Hearingthe（15）B，Iwaswildwithjoy.Thenwithinaweek，alltheformalities（手續(xù)）werecompletedandthecompanyprovidedmeagood（16）A，muchhigherthanIhadexpected.Myexperienceisthatyoushould（17）Binyourability.Give100percent（18）Dtoallthatyoudeterminetodoandit'smybeliefthatyoucanmakefulluseofallyour（19）C.Yourdreamswillcometrue（20）Ayouhaveconfidence，workhardandnevergiveup.（1）A.appliedforB.dealtwithC.madeupD.foundfor（2）A.powerB.faceC.controlD.heart（3）A.showB.offerC.awardD.serve（4）A.BesidesB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.Anyhow（5）A.valueB.helpC.publicationD.opinion（6）A.allowedB.readC.discoveredD.recommended（7）A.refusedB.missedC.receivedD.noticed（8）A.decidedB.wishedC.expectedD.agreed（9）A.acceptB.finishC.chooseD.pass（10）A.annoyedB.expandedC.crossedD.changed（11）A.enjoyB.calmC.excuseD.blame（12）A.panicaboutB.thinkofC.refertoD.watchfor（13）A.randomB.preciousC.urgentD.essential（14）A.ObviouslyB.GenerallyC.FinallyD.Absolutely（15）A.signB.announcementC.documentD.plan（16）A.salaryB.environmentC.projectD.chance（17）A.takeB.trustC.putD.bring（18）A.timeB.knowledgeC.satisfactionD.effort（19）A.devotionB.interestC.potentialD.energy（20）A.aslongasB.untilC.assoonasD.since【考點(diǎn)】記敘文；品行與態(tài)度．【答案】（1）﹣（5）ADBCB（6）﹣（10）DCADC（11）﹣（15）BADCB（16）﹣（20）ABDCA【分析】文章主要講述了作者大學(xué)畢業(yè)后尋找工作的經(jīng)歷。在多次被拒后，通過朋友推薦的書籍《秘密》重獲信心，并最終在一家著名公司的面試中脫穎而出，成功獲得一份薪資高于預(yù)期的工作。作者強(qiáng)調(diào)了自信、努力和不放棄的重要性。【解答】（1）考查動(dòng)詞短語及語境理解。A.appliedfor申請(qǐng)；B.dealtwith處理；C.madeup編造；D.foundfor作出裁決，有利于。句意：所以我申請(qǐng)所有吸引我眼球的工作機(jī)會(huì)。applyforjobs意為"申請(qǐng)工作"，故選A。（2）考查固定短語及語境理解。A.power力量；B.face面容；C.control控制；D.heart心。句意：后來我失去了信心，因?yàn)槲铱偸潜荒切┠軌蛱峁┪蚁胍墓ぷ鞯墓揪芙^。固定短語：loseheart失去信心，根據(jù)下文becauseIwasalwaysrejectedbythecompanies可知，作者在此是失去了信心，故選D。（3）考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.show顯示；B.offer提供；C.award授予；D.serve服務(wù)。句意：后來我失去了信心，因?yàn)槲铱偸潜荒切┠軌蛱峁┪蚁胍墓ぷ鞯墓揪芙^。offersbsth，意為：為某人提供…。根據(jù)下文meajobthatIwanted可知，是為作者提供工作的公司，故選B。（4）考查副詞及語境理解。A.Besides此外；B.Therefore因此；C.However然而；D.Anyhow無論如何。句意：然而，在我一位朋友推薦的一本書《秘密》的幫助下，我重拾信心再次尋找理想的工作。根據(jù)句意，這里表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故選C。（5）考查名詞及語境理解。A.value價(jià)值；B.help幫助；C.publication出版；D.opinion觀點(diǎn)。句意：然而，在我一位朋友推薦的一本書《秘密》的幫助下，我重拾信心再次尋找理想的工作。固定短語：withthehelpofsth.在某物的幫助下。故選B。（6）考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.allowed允許；B.read讀；C.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.recommended推薦。句意：然而，在我一位朋友推薦的一本書《秘密》的幫助下，我重拾信心再次尋找理想的工作。根據(jù)下文byoneofmyfriends可知，此處指朋友給我推薦的書，故選D。（7）考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.refused拒絕；B.missed錯(cuò)過；C.received收到；D.noticed注意到。句意：出乎我的意料，一天我收到了一家著名公司的面試電話。根據(jù)下文acallfromafamouscompanyforaninterviewoneday可知，此處指接到了電話，故選C。（8）考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.decided決定；B.wished希望；C.expected期望；D.agreed同意。句意：當(dāng)我接到那個(gè)電話，我決定應(yīng)該盡我最大努力準(zhǔn)備好這場(chǎng)面試。根據(jù)下文thatIshoulddomybesttopreparefortheinterview可知，此處指作者決定去準(zhǔn)備。故選A。（9）考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.accept接受；B.finish完成；C.choose選擇；D.pass通過。句意：如果我想得到這份工作，我需要通過四輪面試。根據(jù)下文fourroundsofinterviews可知，此處指通過四輪面試。故選D。（10）考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.annoyed使生氣；B.expanded擴(kuò)大；C.crossed穿越，越過；D.changed改變。句意：面試前，在看到那么多人為這個(gè)工作而來，我忽然懷疑起自己。crossone'smind浮現(xiàn)在某人腦海里。故選C。（11）考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.enjoy享受；B.calm使……平靜；C.excuse原諒，寬??；D.blame責(zé)備。句意：但我很快讓自己平靜了下來，因?yàn)槲蚁嘈盼业牟拍芤欢ㄓ杏梦渲?。跟前文焦慮相比，此時(shí)作者冷靜下來，故選B。（12）考查動(dòng)詞短語及語境理解。A.panicabout驚慌；B.thinkof想起；C.referto提到；D.watchfor當(dāng)心。句意：因此，我不再對(duì)來競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的人數(shù)驚慌了。根據(jù)下文thenumberofthecrowdattendingthiscompetitionanymore可知，作者不再恐慌有多少人參與面試。故選A。（13）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.random隨意的；B.precious寶貴的；C.urgent緊急的；D.essential至關(guān)重要的。句意：我該做的最重要的事就是在面試中盡量表現(xiàn)出色。根據(jù)下文thingIshoulddowastotrymybesttoperformwellintheinterview可知，此處指最重要的事。故選D。（14）考查副詞及語境理解。A.Obviously顯然地；B.Generally大體地；C.Finally最終地；D.Absolutely絕對(duì)地。句意：最終，在通過所有測(cè)試的人中我名列第一。根據(jù)下文Iwasthefirstpersontoclearalltherounds.可知，作者終于通過了四輪面試，故選C。（15）考查名詞及語境理解。A.sign跡象；B.announcement通告；C.document文件；D.plan計(jì)劃。句意：聽到這個(gè)通告，我欣喜若狂。根據(jù)上文TheydeclaredthatIhadbeenselectedforthejob可知，此處指作者聽到通知后，故選B。（16）考查名詞及語境理解。A.salary工資；B.environment環(huán)境；C.project項(xiàng)目；D.chance機(jī)會(huì)。句意：然后不到一個(gè)星期，所有的手續(xù)辦理完畢，這個(gè)公司給我提供了一份遠(yuǎn)高于我期望值的工資。根據(jù)下文muchhigherthanIhadexpected可知，公司提供了不錯(cuò)的薪水，故選A。（17）考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.take拿；B.trust相信；C.put放；D.bring帶來。句意：我的經(jīng)驗(yàn)就是你應(yīng)該相信你的能力。trustin表示相信自己的能力，故選B。（18）考查名詞及語境理解。A.time時(shí)間；B.knowledge知識(shí)；C.satisfaction滿意；D.effort努力。句意：盡100%的努力去做你打算做的事，我相信你會(huì)充分利用你的潛力。根據(jù)下文youdeterminetodoandit'smybeliefthatyoucanmakefulluseofallyour可知，此處指投入百分百的努力，故選D。（19）考查名詞及語境理解。A.devotion貢獻(xiàn)；B.interest興趣；C.potent