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第1頁(yè)(共1頁(yè))2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期重慶高二英語(yǔ)期末提升卷3一.完形填空(共1小題)1.(2024春?南陽(yáng)期中)ForWheeler,clearingsnowisatiringtaskthatcantakehours,orevendays,consideringthefactthathehastomoveaboutinhiswheelchair.Hesufferedalotfromtryingto(1)thistask.What'sworse,forpeopleonafixedincome(收入),callingacompanyforhelpisoften(2).However,thingstooka(n)(3)turnwhenWheelerreceivedamessagesayingthathispackage(包裹)wasthenextonetobe(4).Asusual,Wheelerpreparedto(5)thedeliverymanoutside.Henever(6)thatthismeetingwouldbringmorethanjustapackage.Asitturnedout,theAmazondrivernotonlybroughthispackageontimebutalso(7)aselflessactofkindness.Aftercollectinghispackage,Wheeler(8)thewheelchairandwentinsidecarefully.Hearingthesoundofthrowingsnow,Wheelerwassurprisedtoseethedeliveryman(9)hissnow﹣covereddriveway."Hedidn'tgivemehisname.Hedidn'ttellme,'Hey,postmeonlinesoIcangetthelikes,'butitwas(10)fromhisheart,"WheelertoldNews5,(11)thesincerenatureofthedeliveryman'sbehavior.Despitenotknowingtheman's(12),Wheelerhopestomeethimagainandpraisethis(13)personforbringingasenseofhumanityinaquicklychangingworld.Later,Wheeler(14)thatthedriverhadcleanednotonlyhisdriveway,butotherpeople'saswell."Iwanttocrywith(15).Itdoesmeanalot.See,I'mgettingsoemotionalaboutit,"Wheelersaid.(1)A.improveB.continueC.manageD.plan(2)A.ordinaryB.unaffordableC.meaninglessD.unavoidable(3)A.warmB.badC.fannyD.odd(4)A.exchangedB.markedC.checkedD.delivered(5)A.cheerB.welcomeC.rewardD.question(6)A.expectedB.admittedC.doubtedD.recalled(7)A.heardaboutB.referredtoC.commentedonD.carriedout(8)A.repairedB.rolledC.examinedD.broke(9)A.clearingB.searchingC.measuringD.picturing(10)A.similarlyB.periodicallyC.obviouslyDformally(11)A.keepingB.masteringC.stressingD.recording(12)A.identityBpurposeC.hobbyD.age(13)A.braveB.curiousC.patientD.kind(14)A.assumedBdiscoveredC.imaginedD.promised(15)A.sadnessB.shameC.joyD.pride二.閱讀理解(共4小題)2.(2024春?河南期末)TheBrooksCampCampgroundsitsamongaforestontheshoreofNaknekLake.Thecampground'slocation,facilities,andwildlifeviewingopportunitiesmakeitoneofthemostuniquecampgroundsinNorthAmerica.MakingReservations(預(yù)定)TheBrooksCampCampgroundcosts$18perpersonpernightfromJune1toSeptember17and$10perpersonpernightinMayandfromSeptember18toOctober31.Campersarelimitedto7nightsinJulyand14nightspercalendaryear,Groupsizeislimitedto6.TheAccesspassholderscanenjoy50%discountsoncampingreservations.Pleasenotethatfeesforthiscampgroundarechargedperperson,notpergroup.AccessandSeniorpassdiscountsonlyapplytothepassholder.Facilities?CookingShelters:Eachhasapicnictableforcookingandeatingoutoftheweather.Noeating,drinking,orcookingshouldtakeplaceawayfromthecookingshelters.?ElectricFence:Thecampgroundissurroundedbyanelectricfencetopreventbearsfromentering.Thefenceisbear﹣resistant,butnotbear﹣proof.Bearstendtoavoidcontactwiththefence,butcampersmustbecautioustoavoidattractingbears.?FoodStorageCache(隱藏處):Campersarerequiredtostoreallfoodinthecache.Thereisatrashreceptacleinthefoodcacheforgarbage.?Toilets;Twotoiletsareinthecampground.BrooksCampgroundRegulations?Check﹣inandCheckout,Check﹣intothecampgroundattheBrooksCampVisitorCenterwhenyouarrive.Checkoutisat12noon.?CookingShelters:Usethecookingshelterstoprepareandeatyourfood.Donotusethesheltersfordryingorstoringgearorsleeping.?Fires;Firesareonlypermittedinthefireringsnexttoeachcookingshelter.Onlydeadanddownwoodcanbecollectedtoburn.Donotburnorthrowawayfoodinthefirerings.(1)HowmuchdotwopassholderspayforreservationinJunefor6nights?A.$50.B.$90.C.$102.D.$108.(2)Whyistheelectricfenceneeded?A.Toattractwildanimals.B.Toheatwaterforbathing.C.Toprovidepowerforcooking.D.Toprotectcampersfrombears.(3)Whichofthefollowingisprohibitedinthecampground?A.Burningdeadwood.B.Throwingawayfoodinthefirerings.C.Preparingthefoodinthecookingshelter.D.Makingafireinthefireringsbesidethecookingshelter.3.(2024?黑龍江四模)Themanhadbeenonalongflight.Thefirstwarningoftheapproachingproblemscamewhenthesignontheairplaneflashedon,"Fastenyourseatbelts."Then,afterawhile,acalmvoicesaid,"Weshallnotbeservingthedrinksatthistimeasweareexpectingalittleturbulence(湍流).Pleasebesureyourseatbeltisfastened."Asthemanlookedaroundtheaircraft,itbecameobviousthatmanyofthepassengerswerebecomingnervous.Later,thevoiceoftheannouncersaid,"Wearesosorrythatweareunabletoservethemealatthistime.Theturbulenceisstillaheadofus."Andthenthestormbrokeout.Theterriblethundercouldbeheardevenabovethesoundoftheengines.Lightninglitupthedarkeningskiesandwithinmomentsthatgreatplanewaslikealeatherthrownaroundonavastocean.Onemomenttheairplanewasliftedongreatcurrentsofair,andthenext,itdroppedasifitwereabouttocrash.Themanadmittedthathesharedthediscomfortandfearofthosearoundhim.Hesaid,"AsIlookedaroundtheplane.Icouldseethatnearlyallthepassengerswereupsetandalarmed.Somewerepraying."Themancontinuedtosay,"Thefutureseemedterribleandmanywerewonderingiftheywouldmakeitthroughthestorm.Andthen,Isuddenlysawagirltowhomthestormmeantnothing.Shejustsatonherseatandwasreadingabook.Everythingwithinhersmallworldwascalmandorderly.Sometimessheclosedhereyesandthenshewouldreadagain.Shewouldstraightenherlegsbutworryandfearwerenotinherworld.Whentheplanewasbeinghitbytheterriblestorm,whenitshookthiswayandthatway,whenitroseandfellsoseverely,andwhenalltheadultswerescaredhalftodeath,thatunusualchildwascompletelycomposedandunafraid."Themancouldhardlybelievehiseyes.Itwasnotsurprising,therefore,thatwhentheplanefinallyreacheditsdestinationandallthepassengerswerehurryingoffboard,heaskedthegirlwhyshehadnotbeenafraid.Thesweetchildreplied,"Sir,mydadisthepilotandheistakingmehome."(1)Whyweredrinksandthemealnotprovidedforthepassengersatthetime?A.Drinksandthemealhadn't'beenfullyprepared.B.Theairplanemightnotflystablyforsometime.C.Theplanewouldlandattheairportinashorttime.D.Somethingwaswrongwithoneoftheenginesoftheairplane.(2)WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4andParagraph5whenthestormbrokeout?A.Theairplanedroppedquicklymostofthetime.B.Theairplanewasflyingaroundoveravastocean.C.Mostofthepassengersontheairplanekeptcalm.D.Thethundercouldbelouderthanthesoundoftheengines.(3)Thegirlontheflightcanbeconsideredas.A.self﹣willedB.self﹣motivatedC.self﹣collectedD.self﹣contained(4)Whatcanweinferfromthegirl'swordsinthelastparagraph?A.Shehadtrustinherfather.B.Sheshowedrespectforherfather.C.Sheshowedsympathyforherfather.D.Shehadsomedoubtaboutherfather.4.(2024春?遼寧月考)TheAmericanPsychologicalAssociation(APA)hasissueditsfirstadvisoryonsocialmediauseinadolescence(青春期).What'smoststrikinginitsdatabasedonrecommendationsishowlittlewereallyknowabouthowtheseappsaffectourkids.TherelativenewnessofplatformslikeSnapchatandTikTokmeanslittleresearchisavailableabouttheirlong﹣termeffectsonteenandtweenbrains.Gettingbetterdatawillrequiresignificantfunding—andmuchmoreopennessfromtechcompanies."Whatlittleevidencewedohaveunsurprisinglysuggeststhatsocialmediatradesonmotivatorsthataren'tgreatforyoungbrains.Manykids'firstexposuretosocialmediaoccursattheworstpossibletimewhenitcomestobraindevelopment,"saysMitchPrinstein,apsychologistandneuroscientistattheUniversityofNorthCarolina(UNC)."Thingslike'buttonandartificialintelligence(ingeneral)'aregoingtoaffectyoungpeople'sbrainsinawaythat'sverydifferentfromadultbrainswhenitcomestothedesiretostayonlineandtosayordoalmostanythingtogetfollowers."Whenitcomestosocialinteractions,hecompareskids'brainstoacarwithahugegaspedalandweakbrakes(剎車(chē)).Earlierthisyear,PrinsteinandhisUNCcolleaguespublishedtheresultsofoneofthefirststudiesofhowtheadolescentbrainreactstosocialmedia.Theteamsurveyedagroupofmiddleschoolerstounderstandtheirsocialmediahabits,andthenstucktheminanMRImachinetowatchtheirbrainsastheyreactedtosocialrewardsorpunishments.Theyfoundthat12﹣year﹣oldswhohabituallycheckedsocialmediahaddistinctneuralpatterns,withmoreactivitiesovertimeinpartsofthebrainassociatedwithmotivation,salience(orwhereattentionisfocused)andcognitivecontrol.Theteamdidn'tweighinonwhetherthosedifferencesweregoodorbad,orwhethertherelationshipwascausalorcorrelational.Buttheirworkpointstotheneedformoreresearch.Itshouldalsoremindparentsoftheneedtobekeenlyawareofsocialmedia'shiddeninfluenceonstill﹣developingbrains.(1)WhatissueregardingsocialmediaappsdoestheAPAreporthighlight?A.Theiraddictivenature.B.Thelackofdataontheirinfluence.C.Thedishonestyoftheirdevelopers.D.Theineffectivenessoftheirincentives.(2)Whichwordcanbestdescribeyoungbrainsinrelationtosocialinteractions?A.Uncontrolled.B.Sensitive.C.Unpredictable.D.Productive.(3)WhatdidPrinstein'steamdiscoveraboutadolescentswhoregularlyusesocialmedia?A.Theyareusuallyhighlymotivated.B.Theyfinditdifficulttoconcentrate.C.Theyhavegreatercognitivecontrol.D.Theirbrainsshowuniquefeatures.(4)Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.EmpoweringTeensintheDigitalAgeB.HowtoGuideTeens'SocialMediaEngagementC.TheHiddenInfluenceofSocialMediaonYoungMindsD.TheImportanceofHealthySocialMediaHabits5.(2024?廣州三模)InSwitzerland,anambitiousproposalcouldseetheconstructionofanexpansiveundergroundnetworkthroughwhichself﹣drivingpods(吊艙)wouldtransportgoodsacrossthecountry.Theproject,calledCargoSousTerrain(CST),isintendedtoreducetherelianceontrucksformovingcargo.Globaldemandforfreight(貨物)transportationisgrowing,justasmuchoftheworldisseeingashortageoftruckdrivers.Meanwhile,higherfuelpriceshavemaderoadtransportationmoreexpensive,whiletransportingfreightbyroadaccountsforaround6%ofglobalcarbondioxideemissions.Ifbuilt,thenetworkwouldstretchroughly500kilometersfromGenevainthewestofSwitzerlandtoSt.Galleninthenortheast,andbecompletedaround2045.Thenetworkoftunnelswillbe40to80metersbelowgroundandtheautonomouspodswilldrivealongthreelanesataround30kilometersperhour.Andthecargowillbeloadedandunloadedatdesignatedhubs(樞紐)employingliftstotakegoodstoandfromthesurface.TheprojectwasapprovedbytheSwissgovernmentin2021.Althoughthere'salongwaytogobeforeconstructioncanbegin,earlierin2023CSTbeganitspreliminaryworkinthefield—exploratorydrillingalongtheH?rkingen﹣Niederbipproute.ThebiggestchallengeforCSTwillbetheexpense.CSTestimatesthatitwillcostaround30billionSwissFrancs($34billion)fortheentirenetwork.Theprojectwillbeentirelyprivatelyfunded,withinvestorsincludingCreditSuisse,Coop,andSiemens.Althoughahugeamountoffundingstillneedstobefound,muchofthetechnologyfortheautomationandoperationofthenetworkalreadyexists.Anotherkeychallengeisworkingouthowtotransportfreightabovegroundfromthetunnelstostoresincities﹣withoutaddingtoroadtraffic.Despiteallthehurdles,PatrikAellig,headofcommunicationforCST,remainsoptimistic.CSTis"attheforefront"ofundergroundfreighttransport.(1)WhatmainlyledtotheprojectCST?A.Expensivetruckdrivers.B.Seriousshortageoffuel.C.Environmentalconcern.D.Heavyfreighttransportation.(2)Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph3?A.Topresentthewaythenetworkwillwork.B.Toprovideablueprintofthenetwork.C.Toprovetheefficiencyofthenetwork.D.Toshowtheadvancementofthenetwork.(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"preliminary"meaninparagraph4?A.Innovative.B.Significant.C.Preparatory.D.Constructive.(4)WhatisagreatchallengeforCST?A.Absenceoffund.B.Lackoftechnology.C.Last﹣miledelivery.D.Transportsafety.三.信息匹配(共1小題)6.(2024春?滄州期末)Choosingacareergoalisapersonalexerciseinfiguringoutwhat'smostimportanttoyouandyourlife.(1).Tohelpyougetstarted,weroundedupafewcommoncareergoalexamplesbelow.SecureaJobTitleThisgoalfocusesonclimbingupthecareerladdertoamoreseniorposition.Beforesettingthisgoal,researchthetargetrole'sday﹣to﹣dayresponsibilitiesandmakesureitresonates(產(chǎn)生共鳴)withyou.Fromthere,reachouttoaninstructororpeopleinthosepositions.Whatskills,certificationsandexperiencesdidtheyneedtoreachthatposition?(2).WorkforaDistinguishedCompanyIfworkingatabig﹣namecompanyismeaningfultoyou,it'simportanttoresearchdifferentcompaniesandindustries.(3).Andexplorewhereyoumightbestfitin.Thenreachouttopeoplewhoworkthereorreviewtheirprofilestoseewhatpathstheytooktoreachthatjob.EarnaSpecificSalary(4).Whetherit'smorefreedomtotraveloranearlyretirement,havinganotherobjectiveinmindwillmakethemoneyyouearnmoremeaningful.Tosetaneffectivefinancialtarget,reviewthesalariesofpeopleinyourfieldandtheexperiencelevelrequiredtoearnthatamount.Itmayalsohelptoenhanceyournegotiationskillssoyoucanpushforhighersalariesasyounavigatethejobmarket.(5)Thistypeofgoalcanbeabstract,butit'sstillpossibletomakeitspecificandmeasurable.Startwithreflectingonyourcurrentsituation.Areyouhappy?Whataspectsofyourjobdoyoufindsatisfying?Whattaskscanyoudotomakeyourselfhappier?Everysixmonths,holdyourselfaccountabletothosetasksandassessyoursituation.A.MakeanImpactB.GainCareerSatisfactionC.Identifywhatyou'repassionateaboutthosecompaniesD.However,itcanstillbedifficulttoknowwhattoaimforE.ThisfinancialobjectiveismosteffectivewhenpairedwithothergoalsF.ThesequestionswillhelpyouchartspecificstepstomakethisgoalattainableG.Thiscouldbevolunteeringonceaweekorfeelingasenseofsatisfactionincommunity四.單詞拼寫(xiě)(共7小題)7.(2021秋?西崗區(qū)校級(jí)月考)Herd(殘疾)madetakingcareofthehomeandraisingafamilydifficult.(根據(jù)中英文提示填空)8.(2015?渭南二模)Idonotthinktherecanbeanydoubtthatshe'll(克服)thedifficulty.9.(2018春?和平區(qū)校級(jí)期末)Thep(速度)oftechnologicalchangeincreasedsteadilyduringthe20thcentury.10.(2010?大綱版Ⅱ)Twoyearslater,helefthisparentsandentereda(醫(yī)學(xué)的)college.11.(2023春?尖山區(qū)校級(jí)月考)worriesmanypeopleisthatthesechemicalsmayevencausecancer.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)12.(2024春?東莞市期中)Studentshaveaccesstothecitylibrarythelearningatmosphereislivelyandexciting.13.(2023秋?東莞市期末)Attendinguniversitycanopendoorstoanumberofeducationalchances.五.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換(共5小題)14.Marysaidthatshe(notsee)herparentslately,whoareworkinginXinjiang.15.Shehadanunshakeablefaithinhumangoodnessandnatural(honest).16.(2022秋?修水縣校級(jí)月考)Sheinsistedthatthemanhadstolenherwalletandthatthey(wait)forthepoliceman.17.Payincreasesinthetradecompany(link)topersonalperformance,whichinspirestheemployeestoworkhard.18.Itseemsthatmorehealthproblems(cause)bymobilephones.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)六.書(shū)面表達(dá)(共2小題)19.諾爾曼?白求恩(NormanBethune,1890—1939),是一位著名的加拿大醫(yī)生。他在1938年率領(lǐng)一個(gè)醫(yī)療隊(duì)來(lái)到中國(guó),救治了大批傷員。1939年他因感染細(xì)菌醫(yī)治無(wú)效在中國(guó)逝世。請(qǐng)根據(jù)上面的材料寫(xiě)―篇演講稿來(lái)介紹白求恩的事跡。注意:(1)詞數(shù)80左右;(2)可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。20.(2024春?保定期末)In2022,MaryGriffisfoundherselfdrownedinsorrowafterherbrotherPeter'sheart﹣breakingaccidentaldeath.Inthemonthsthatfollowed,Griffishadtonavigatetheoverwhelmingexperienceofbothfeelingsadatherbrother'sdeathandbeingconsumedbythetoughtasksofsettlingPeter'saffairs,toomuchpaperworkandendlessphonecalls."It'shardtoexplainjusthowtiringitistohavetocallagainandagainandsay'I'mcallingonbehalfofmylatebrother...'dayinanddayoutformonthsandmonths,"Griffissaid.WhenallthearrangementshadbeenmadeandPeter'shousehadbeensold,Griffisdidn'tknowwhattodowithherself."WhatdoIdonow?"Griffisthought,"Well,Ithinkmybrotherwouldwantmetodosomethingthatmakesmehappy."Soshedecidedtodosomethingthatshe'dalwayswantedtodo:learnhowtodriveamanualtransmission(手動(dòng)變速器)car.Griffisthoughtitwasreallyfun.Shelikednotjustthejoy,thesenseoffreedomofdrivingandnotreallyhavingtogoanywhere,butalsolearningsomethingnew.Shethoughtitwasverycomfortingforsomestrangereason.Griffisenjoyeditsomuchthatshedecidedtobuyacarwithamanualtransmission.Shefoundonethatfitherbudgetandwentandpickeditupfromthedealership.Afterpullingoutofthelot,everythingwasfineforabouttwoorthreemiles.Thenshehitheavytrafficonanarrow,two﹣wayroad.Herenginediedandtherewasnobreakdownlane.Shetookadeepbreathandtriedtostartthecarafewtimes,butitwouldn'tgo.Andatthispoint,becauseofthetraffic,peopleweresoangry.Theywereurginghertomoveaside;theywerehonking(鳴喇叭)andsomepeopleevenrolleddowntheirwindowsandshoutedastheyslowlybypassedhercar.Butshejustcouldn'tstarthercar.Aspeoplegatheredaroundher,Griffisbecamemoreandmorenervous.注意:(1)續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個(gè)左右;(2)請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Eventually,oneofthecarssloweddown.______ThewomanthenintroducedherselfasRobin.______七.詞匯應(yīng)用(共3小題)21.(2016秋?湛江期末)Thewindblewwithgreat(violent).22.化學(xué)n.→化學(xué)家n.23.(2018秋?六安期末)Thebookisvery(value)tolearningEnglish.
2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期重慶高二英語(yǔ)期末典型卷3參考答案與試題解析一.完形填空(共1小題)1.(2024春?南陽(yáng)期中)ForWheeler,clearingsnowisatiringtaskthatcantakehours,orevendays,consideringthefactthathehastomoveaboutinhiswheelchair.Hesufferedalotfromtryingto(1)Cthistask.What'sworse,forpeopleonafixedincome(收入),callingacompanyforhelpisoften(2)B.However,thingstooka(n)(3)AturnwhenWheelerreceivedamessagesayingthathispackage(包裹)wasthenextonetobe(4)D.Asusual,Wheelerpreparedto(5)Bthedeliverymanoutside.Henever(6)Athatthismeetingwouldbringmorethanjustapackage.Asitturnedout,theAmazondrivernotonlybroughthispackageontimebutalso(7)Daselflessactofkindness.Aftercollectinghispackage,Wheeler(8)Bthewheelchairandwentinsidecarefully.Hearingthesoundofthrowingsnow,Wheelerwassurprisedtoseethedeliveryman(9)Ahissnow﹣covereddriveway."Hedidn'tgivemehisname.Hedidn'ttellme,'Hey,postmeonlinesoIcangetthelikes,'butitwas(10)Cfromhisheart,"WheelertoldNews5,(11)Cthesincerenatureofthedeliveryman'sbehavior.Despitenotknowingtheman's(12)A,Wheelerhopestomeethimagainandpraisethis(13)Dpersonforbringingasenseofhumanityinaquicklychangingworld.Later,Wheeler(14)Bthatthedriverhadcleanednotonlyhisdriveway,butotherpeople'saswell."Iwanttocrywith(15)C.Itdoesmeanalot.See,I'mgettingsoemotionalaboutit,"Wheelersaid.(1)A.improveB.continueC.manageD.plan(2)A.ordinaryB.unaffordableC.meaninglessD.unavoidable(3)A.warmB.badC.fannyD.odd(4)A.exchangedB.markedC.checkedD.delivered(5)A.cheerB.welcomeC.rewardD.question(6)A.expectedB.admittedC.doubtedD.recalled(7)A.heardaboutB.referredtoC.commentedonD.carriedout(8)A.repairedB.rolledC.examinedD.broke(9)A.clearingB.searchingC.measuringD.picturing(10)A.similarlyB.periodicallyC.obviouslyDformally(11)A.keepingB.masteringC.stressingD.recording(12)A.identityBpurposeC.hobbyD.age(13)A.braveB.curiousC.patientD.kind(14)A.assumedBdiscoveredC.imaginedD.promised(15)A.sadnessB.shameC.joyD.pride【考點(diǎn)】記敘文;日常生活.【答案】(1)﹣(5)CBADB(6)﹣(10)ADBAC(11)﹣(15)CADBC【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了輪椅用戶(hù)惠勒清雪的艱辛,以及一次意外的驚喜?!窘獯稹浚?)考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.improve提升;B.continue繼續(xù);C.manage設(shè)法完成;D.plan計(jì)劃。句意:他為設(shè)法完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)吃了不少苦頭。根據(jù)上句ForWheeler,clearingsnowisatiringtaskthatcantakehours,orevendays,consideringthefactthathehastomoveaboutinhiswheelchair可知對(duì)于惠勒來(lái)說(shuō),考慮到他必須坐在輪椅上四處走動(dòng),清除積雪是一項(xiàng)耗時(shí)數(shù)小時(shí)甚至數(shù)天的累人任務(wù)。說(shuō)明他為設(shè)法完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)吃了不少苦頭。故答案為C。(2)考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.ordinary普通的;B.unaffordable擔(dān)負(fù)不起的;C.meaningless沒(méi)有意義的;D.unavoidable不可避免的。句意:更糟糕的是,對(duì)于收入固定的人來(lái)說(shuō),打電話(huà)向公司尋求幫助通常是負(fù)擔(dān)不起的。根據(jù)上句What'sworse,forpeopleonafixedincome(收入)可知更糟糕的是,對(duì)于收入固定的人來(lái)說(shuō),說(shuō)明打電話(huà)向公司尋求幫助通常是負(fù)擔(dān)不起的。故答案為B。(3)考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.warm溫暖的;B.bad差的;C.fanny女性的;D.odd奇怪的。句意:然而,當(dāng)惠勒收到一條消息說(shuō)他的包裹是下一個(gè)要投遞的包裹時(shí),事情發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)。根據(jù)后文Henever(6)thatthismeetingwouldbringmorethanjustapackage.可知他從未想到這次會(huì)議帶來(lái)的不僅僅是一個(gè)一攬子計(jì)劃。說(shuō)明事情發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)。故答案為A。(4)考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.exchanged交換;B.marked打分;C.checked檢查;D.delivered運(yùn)送。句意:然而,當(dāng)惠勒收到一條消息說(shuō)他的包裹是下一個(gè)要投遞的包裹時(shí),事情發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)。根據(jù)下句Asusual,Wheelerpreparedto(5)thedeliverymanoutside.可知像往常一樣,惠勒準(zhǔn)備在外面迎接送貨員。說(shuō)明惠勒收到一條消息說(shuō)他的包裹是下一個(gè)要投遞的包裹。故答案為D。(5)考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.cheer歡呼;B.welcome歡迎;C.reward獎(jiǎng)勵(lì);D.question質(zhì)問(wèn)。句意:像往常一樣,惠勒準(zhǔn)備在外面迎接送貨員。根據(jù)常識(shí)和空后thedeliverymanoutside可知惠勒準(zhǔn)備在外面迎接送貨員。故答案為B。(6)考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.expected期盼;B.admitted允許;C.doubted懷疑;D.recalled回憶。句意:他從未想到這次會(huì)議帶來(lái)的不僅僅是一個(gè)包裹。根據(jù)后文Later,Wheeler(14)thatthedriverhadcleanednotonlyhisdriveway,butotherpeople'saswell可知后來(lái),惠勒發(fā)現(xiàn)司機(jī)不僅清理了自己的車(chē)道,還清理了其他人的車(chē)道。說(shuō)明他從未想到這次會(huì)議帶來(lái)的不僅僅是一個(gè)包裹。故答案為A。(7)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境理解。A.heardabout聽(tīng)說(shuō);B.referredto提及;C.commentedon評(píng)論;D.carriedout實(shí)施。句意:事實(shí)證明,這位亞馬遜司機(jī)不僅準(zhǔn)時(shí)送來(lái)了包裹,還做出了無(wú)私的善舉。根據(jù)后文Later,Wheeler(14)thatthedriverhadcleanednotonlyhisdriveway,butotherpeople'saswell可知后來(lái),惠勒發(fā)現(xiàn)司機(jī)不僅清理了自己的車(chē)道,還清理了其他人的車(chē)道。說(shuō)明這位亞馬遜司機(jī)不僅準(zhǔn)時(shí)送來(lái)了包裹,還做出了無(wú)私的善舉。故答案為D。(8)考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.repaired修理;B.rolled滾動(dòng);C.examined檢查;D.broke打破。句意:收完包裹后,惠勒推著輪椅小心翼翼地走了進(jìn)去。根據(jù)常識(shí)和空后thewheelchairandwentinsidecarefully可知惠勒推著輪椅小心翼翼地走了進(jìn)去。故答案為B。(9)考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.clearing清除;B.searching尋找;C.measuring測(cè)量;D.picturing描繪。句意:聽(tīng)到扔雪的聲音,惠勒驚訝地看到送貨員正在清理他被雪覆蓋的車(chē)道。根據(jù)后文Later,Wheeler(14)thatthedriverhadcleanednotonlyhisdriveway,butotherpeople'saswell可知后來(lái),惠勒發(fā)現(xiàn)司機(jī)不僅清理了自己的車(chē)道,還清理了其他人的車(chē)道。說(shuō)明惠勒驚訝地看到送貨員正在清理他被雪覆蓋的車(chē)道。故答案為A。(10)考查副詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.similarly相似地;B.periodically定期地;C.obviously明顯地;Dformally正式地。句意:"他沒(méi)有告訴我他的名字。他沒(méi)有告訴我,'嘿,把我發(fā)到網(wǎng)上,這樣我就可以得到喜歡,'但這顯然是他的心聲,"惠勒告訴新聞5臺(tái),強(qiáng)調(diào)了送貨員行為的真誠(chéng)本質(zhì)。根據(jù)空后fromhisheart可知這顯然是他的心聲。故答案為C。(11)考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.keeping保持;B.mastering掌握;C.stressing強(qiáng)調(diào);D.recording記錄。句意:"他沒(méi)有告訴我他的名字。他沒(méi)有告訴我,'嘿,把我發(fā)到網(wǎng)上,這樣我就可以得到喜歡,'但這顯然是他的心聲,"惠勒告訴新聞5臺(tái),強(qiáng)調(diào)了送貨員行為的真誠(chéng)本質(zhì)。根據(jù)空后hissnow﹣covereddriveway.可知惠勒告訴新聞5臺(tái),強(qiáng)調(diào)了送貨員行為的真誠(chéng)本質(zhì)。故答案為C。(12)考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.identity身份;Bpurpose目的;C.hobby愛(ài)好;D.age年齡。句意:盡管不知道這個(gè)人的身份,惠勒希望再次見(jiàn)到他,并稱(chēng)贊這個(gè)善良的人在快速變化的世界中帶來(lái)了人性。根據(jù)上句Hedidn'tgivemehisname.可知他沒(méi)有告訴我他的名字。說(shuō)明惠勒不知道這個(gè)人的身份,故答案為A。(13)考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.brave勇敢的;B.curious好奇的;C.patient有耐心的;D.kind善良的。句意:盡管不知道這個(gè)人的身份,惠勒希望再次見(jiàn)到他,并稱(chēng)贊這個(gè)善良的人在快速變化的世界中帶來(lái)了人性。根據(jù)下句Later,Wheeler(14)thatthedriverhadcleanednotonlyhisdriveway,butotherpeople'saswell可知后來(lái),惠勒發(fā)現(xiàn)司機(jī)不僅清理了自己的車(chē)道,還清理了其他人的車(chē)道。說(shuō)明惠勒稱(chēng)贊這個(gè)善良的人在快速變化的世界中帶來(lái)了人性。故答案為D。(14)考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.assumed假設(shè);Bdiscovered發(fā)現(xiàn);C.imagined想象;D.promised許諾。句意:后來(lái),惠勒發(fā)現(xiàn)司機(jī)不僅清理了自己的車(chē)道,還清理了其他人的車(chē)道。根據(jù)空后thatthedriverhadcleanednotonlyhisdriveway,butotherpeople'saswell可知后來(lái),惠勒發(fā)現(xiàn)司機(jī)不僅清理了自己的車(chē)道,還清理了其他人的車(chē)道。故答案為B。(15)考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.sadness傷心;B.shame羞恥;C.joy高興;D.pride自豪。句意:我高興得想哭。根據(jù)下句Itdoesmeanalot.可知這的確意義重大。說(shuō)明我高興得想哭。故答案為C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】完形填空題的解題步驟:1.通讀全文,理解大意。重視首句信息,跳過(guò)空格,瀏覽全文,從整體上感知全文,理解文章大意,這是解題的基礎(chǔ)。2.瞻前顧后,避難就易。在理解文章大意的情況下,結(jié)合各選項(xiàng)的意義和用法,遵循先易后難的原則,先解決那些自己有把握的問(wèn)題。對(duì)少數(shù)難題,暫時(shí)跳過(guò),或許在上文中難以判斷的題在下文中就有暗示或者明顯的提示,或許一個(gè)在前面不能解答的題在填出了另一空后會(huì)令你豁然開(kāi)朗。3.復(fù)讀全文,解決殘敵。借助已經(jīng)補(bǔ)全的空格,對(duì)全文有了更清楚的理解,可以集中解決所遺留的少數(shù)疑難問(wèn)題。4.再次復(fù)讀,彌補(bǔ)疏漏,全部做好后,務(wù)必要結(jié)合自己選擇的答案重新閱讀短文內(nèi)容,確保全文文意連貫。二.閱讀理解(共4小題)2.(2024春?河南期末)TheBrooksCampCampgroundsitsamongaforestontheshoreofNaknekLake.Thecampground'slocation,facilities,andwildlifeviewingopportunitiesmakeitoneofthemostuniquecampgroundsinNorthAmerica.MakingReservations(預(yù)定)TheBrooksCampCampgroundcosts$18perpersonpernightfromJune1toSeptember17and$10perpersonpernightinMayandfromSeptember18toOctober31.Campersarelimitedto7nightsinJulyand14nightspercalendaryear,Groupsizeislimitedto6.TheAccesspassholderscanenjoy50%discountsoncampingreservations.Pleasenotethatfeesforthiscampgroundarechargedperperson,notpergroup.AccessandSeniorpassdiscountsonlyapplytothepassholder.Facilities?CookingShelters:Eachhasapicnictableforcookingandeatingoutoftheweather.Noeating,drinking,orcookingshouldtakeplaceawayfromthecookingshelters.?ElectricFence:Thecampgroundissurroundedbyanelectricfencetopreventbearsfromentering.Thefenceisbear﹣resistant,butnotbear﹣proof.Bearstendtoavoidcontactwiththefence,butcampersmustbecautioustoavoidattractingbears.?FoodStorageCache(隱藏處):Campersarerequiredtostoreallfoodinthecache.Thereisatrashreceptacleinthefoodcacheforgarbage.?Toilets;Twotoiletsareinthecampground.BrooksCampgroundRegulations?Check﹣inandCheckout,Check﹣intothecampgroundattheBrooksCampVisitorCenterwhenyouarrive.Checkoutisat12noon.?CookingShelters:Usethecookingshelterstoprepareandeatyourfood.Donotusethesheltersfordryingorstoringgearorsleeping.?Fires;Firesareonlypermittedinthefireringsnexttoeachcookingshelter.Onlydeadanddownwoodcanbecollectedtoburn.Donotburnorthrowawayfoodinthefirerings.(1)HowmuchdotwopassholderspayforreservationinJunefor6nights?DA.$50.B.$90.C.$102.D.$108.(2)Whyistheelectricfenceneeded?DA.Toattractwildanimals.B.Toheatwaterforbathing.C.Toprovidepowerforcooking.D.Toprotectcampersfrombears.(3)Whichofthefollowingisprohibitedinthecampground?BA.Burningdeadwood.B.Throwingawayfoodinthefirerings.C.Preparingthefoodinthecookingshelter.D.Makingafireinthefireringsbesidethecookingshelter.【考點(diǎn)】應(yīng)用文;旅游觀光.【專(zhuān)題】閱讀理解.【答案】DDB【分析】本文是應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了露營(yíng)地BrooksCampCampground的相關(guān)信息?!窘獯稹浚?)數(shù)字計(jì)算題。根據(jù)第二段TheBrooksCampCampgroundcosts$18perpersonpernightfromJune1toSeptember17and$10perpersonpernightinMayandfromSeptember18toOctober31.Campersarelimitedto7nightsinJulyand14nightspercalendaryear.Groupsizeislimitedto6.(6月1日至9月17日,布魯克斯露營(yíng)地每人每晚收費(fèi)18美元,5月和9月18日至10月31日每人每晚收費(fèi)10美元。營(yíng)員在7月只能住7晚,每年只能住14晚。小組人數(shù)限制為6人)和第三段TheAccesspassholderscanenjoy50%discoun
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