2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期重慶高一英語期末提升卷1

第1頁（共1頁）2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期重慶高一英語期末提升卷1一．選擇題（共10小題）1．（2023春?蘭州期末）Onlyoneofthesebooksis______．（）A．worthtoread B．worthbeingread C．worthofreading D．worthreading2．（2016秋?常州期末）ThepopularityofInternetcelebrities，or"wanghong"makessomeyounggirls________thatappearancereallycountswhenitcomestosuccess．（）A．believed B．convinced C．informed D．a(chǎn)ssumed3．（2017秋?綠園區(qū)校級期末）Onthewaybackhomefromtheball，shesuddenlyfoundhernecklace____．（）A．missed B．losing C．gone D．bestolen4．（2018秋?海港區(qū)校級月考）Thecleverboymadeaholeinthewall，______hecouldseewhatwasgoingoninsidethehouse.（）A．onwhich B．a(chǎn)twhich C．throughwhich D．inwhich5．（2021秋?北林區(qū)校級期中）Was________Simon，________playedtheguitarverywell，________helpedtheblindmanoutofthebuswhenthefirebrokeout？（）A．it；that；who B．this；who；that C．it；who；that D．which；that；that6．（2021秋?南崗區(qū)校級期中）_______madetheteacherangry.（）A．Hebeinglate B．Hebelate C．Hewaslate D．Hisbeinglate7．（2019秋?南京月考）Reappearingobesityreferstothephenomenon______individualsgainweightonceagainaftertheyhavelostweightsuccessfully．（）A．whose B．where C．when D．which8．（2018秋?民樂縣校級月考）﹣Whoreachedthestationontime？﹣I!Infact，Iarrivedthere5minutesearlier．（）A．was B．reached C．did D．do9．（2017春?海安縣校級期末）Itisimportanttototeenagersthesimplefactthatlifeisajourneyfullofflowersandjungles．（）A．getacross B．getdown C．getover D．getthrough10．（2021?和平區(qū)校級一模）______herselfwithroutineofficework，shehadnotimetoattendtoherchildren．（）A．Occupying B．Occupied C．Beingoccupied D．Tobeoccupied二．完形填空（共1小題）11．（2023?郴州模擬）Afamilyhasraisedmorethan＄250，000foraDomino'sdeliverydriver，whowasinjuredonFeb.3whiledeliveringthefamily'sfood.BarbaraGillespie's（1）wascaughtonthefamily'shomesecurityvideoandhasbecomeahit，being（2）over3milliontimesonTikTok.The72﹣year﹣oldcanbeseen（3）afterthefalland（4）fordroppingthefoodwhileamemberofthehousehold（5）tohelp."Iopenthedoorandtheresheisjust（6）onthegroundtryingtogetup，"KevinKeighron，thehomeowner，said."Shewasmoreworriedaboutthe（7）thananythingelse.ButIsaid，'Idon'tcareaboutthefood.Icareaboutyou.'"KevinKeighronandhiswifeLaceyKlein，ofSouthCarolina，（8）aGoFundMetoleaveanextratipforGillespieandover14，000peoplehavesince（9）.Over＄250，000hasbeenraisedtothecampaignforGillespie."Wethoughtwewouldgetherabiggertipandbringittoher.Wenever（10）togetasmuchaswedid，"saidLaceyKlein."Wewerejustso（11）tobeabletotellherthenextday."Gillespiesaidsheisinaweoftheamountofmoneydonatedtoherby（12）."Ialmostgaveuponpeoplebecausesomanypeopleouttheretodayareso（13），"saidGillespie."Butherewegotlovingand（14）people.Theycareaboutsomeoneelse...abouta（n）（15）woman."（1）A．failureB．mistakeC．eventD．fall（2）A．postedB．viewedC．a(chǎn)pplaudedD．observed（3）A．wavingB．strugglingC．bleedingD．shaking（4）A．a(chǎn)pologizingB．payingC．waitingD．a(chǎn)ccounting（5）A．turnedB．promisedC．rushedD．decided（6）A．rollingB．standingC．sittingD．lying（7）A．foodB．tipC．salaryD．comment（8）A．setupB．getthroughC．pickoutD．dependon（9）A．repliedB．donatedC．contactedD．visited（10）A．a(chǎn)greedB．expectedC．refusedD．hesitated（11）A．excitedB．a(chǎn)nnoyedC．disappointedD．embarrassed（12）A．neighborsB．customersC．organizersD．strangers（13）A．cruelB．generousC．sincereD．mean（14）A．curiousB．courageousC．caringD．modest（15）A．a(chǎn)dventurousB．uselessC．elderlyD．noble三．閱讀理解（共4小題）12．（2022秋?越秀區(qū)校級期末）WelcometotheSydneyOperaHouseTicketInfoandGuidedToursVisitorscanenjoytheSydneyOperaHouse'sfoyer（前廳）forfree，butforamoreinsightfulvisit，you'llneedtobookatour.ThereareseveraldifferentwaystoexperiencetheSydneyOperaHouse，andmultipletoursareavailableincludingback﹣stagepassesandwalkingtours.TourTypeAdult（AUDS）ChildGuidedWalkingTour＄42＄22GuidedWalkingTour+Dinner＄73＄52GuidedWalkingTour+TastingPlate＄82.20＄64.80Back﹣stageTour＄175＄175OpeningHoursandtheBestTimetoVisitTheSydneyOperaHouseisopenyear﹣roundwiththefollowingopeninghours：●Monday﹣Saturday：9：00a.m.﹣8：30p.m.●Sunday：9：00a.m.﹣5：00p.m.Asforthebesttimeofday，it'srecommendedtobooktheearliestSydneyOperaHousetourofthedaytobeatthecrowds.Toenjoysunnyweatherwithfewercrowds，tryvisitingintheshoulderseason（October，November，F(xiàn)ebruaryorMarch）.PointsofInterest●TheStepsBeforeenteringtheOperaHouse，takeapictureofthebuildingfromthestepsoutside.?●TheSailsStepbeneaththesailsonaguidedtourandenjoyharborfrontviews.●TheConcertHallTheConcertHallisthelargestvenuewithseatsformorethan2，000people.Itfeaturescontemporarylivemusicshowsandhighly﹣regardedorchestral（管弦樂的）performances.Itisalsoherethatyouwillfindtheworld'slargestmechanicaltracker﹣actionpipeorgan.●OperaBarAfteryourtour，headtotheOperaBarforabitetoeatordrinkinthesun.●BaduGiliBaduGili，whichis"waterlight"inthelanguageoftheGadigalpeople，takesplacemosteveningsaftersunsetat9：00p.m.，9：30p.m.，and10p.m.Theseven﹣minutedisplayisfreetoview.（1）HowmuchwillaGuidedWalkingTourincludingsupperfortwoadultscost？A．＄73.B．＄84.C．＄146.D．＄164.40.（2）WhichofthefollowingisthebesttimetovisittheOperaHousewithfewercrowds？A．9：30a.m.，aMondayinFebruary.B．10：00a.m.，aSundayinDecember.C．5：00p.m.，aFridayinSeptember.D．6：00p.m.，aSaturdayinMarch.（3）WhatisBaduGili？A．Alocallanguage.B．Awatersport.C．Alightshow.D．Adinningarea.13．（2021秋?安徽月考）Itiswithmixedemotionsthatiwenttotheyoungcriminalcentereveryfewmonthstogivevaccinations（接種疫苗）.Ontheonehand，Ifeelluckytobeabletoprovideaservicethatmayhaveapositivehealtheffectontheresidents.But，ontheotherhand，IfeelasenseofsadnessanddisappointmentasIseetheprisonersbeingescorted（押送）byguardstothenursingunit.Mylastvisitwasverymemorable.Forsomereason，therewasalightnessintheair.Morethaneverbefore，Ifeltalightnessasispokewitheachperson.Wesharedstoriesandsmilesandfears.Eventhetoughestprisonersseemedtobesurroundedbylight.Asamother，Isawthemasnotonlyyouth，beingpunishedforcrimes，butalsoaschildrenwhohavethepotentialtochangeforthebetter.Mostofthemwantedtotalklonger!Theywerereachingouttous!Itfeltright.Therewasonemoreprisoner.Hewaslimitedtoadifferentunitinalonelycell.Wewereaskedifwewereokaygoingdownthere.Wesaidthatwewere.Twoguardsescortedusdownandwhenweenteredthearea，instanttearswelledupinmyeyes.Theareawassad.Theseguardsdidn'tsmile.Weenteredthecellandhadtomakedowithwhatwasthere.WeweredonebutIdidn'twanttoleave.igavethe17﹣year﹣oldagentletouchandsmileasIexplainedwhattodoregardingthesideeffects.Atfirst，therewasnoresponse，soIjustlookeddownathisbarefeetandthentomysupplies.IthoughtthatIhadbetterpackup.Suddenly，helookedupatmeandsmiledbeforehesaid"Thanks"andthenhegavemeathumbs﹣up.Ismiledbackandsaid，"You'rewelcome.Takecareofyourself."Itwaswonderfultoreceiveakindresponsefromsomeonewhowasinsuchaharshplace.Aswewalkedbacktothemainentrance，wedidn'tspeak.Wheretherecanbeasmile，thereishope.Sometimessmilescanbeverypowerful.（1）Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph？A．Theguardsshowednomercyforthosecriminals.B．Theauthorwasunwillingtoservethoseprisoners.C．Theyoungcriminalsreceivedregularmedicalservice.D．Theprisonersinthecriminalcenterweretreatedunfairly.（2）Whywastheauthor'slastvisitmemorable？A．Everyprisonerwaskindtoher.B．Shewasallowedtosharestories.C．Shesensedarelaxingatmosphere.D．Theprisonwasbrighterthanever.（3）WhatcanweinferabouttheprisonerinParagraph3？A．Hemighthavecommittedsomeseverecrimes.B．Hedoesn'twanttospeaktootherprisoners.C．Hehasalreadybeenusedtothecoldarea.D．Hemayprefertobelockedseparately.（4）Whatdoestheauthorwanttostressbysharingthisstory？A．Thehopeforfreedom.B．Thepowerofasmile.C．Thebeliefinkindness.D．Thedesireforsympathy.14．（2020秋?南昌縣校級期中）ProfessorAshokGoelofGeorgiaTechdevelopedanartificiallyintelligentteachingassistanttohelphandlethenumerousquestionsfromstudentsintheonlineclass.ProfessorGoelalreadyhad8teachingassistants，butthatwasn'tenoughtodealwiththehugenumberofquestionsfromstudents.Manystudentsdropoutofonlinecoursesforlackofteachingsupport.Whenstudentsfeelconfusedandreachoutwithquestionsthatgounanswered，theirmotivationtocontinuebeginstofade.ProfessorGoeldecidedtodosomethingtochangethissituationbycreatingavirtualassistantnamedJillWatson，whichisbasedontheIBMWatsonplatform.GoelandhisteamdevelopedseveralversionsofJillWatsonbeforereleasinghertotheonlineforums.Atfirst，thevirtualassistantwasn'ttoogreat.ButGoelandhisteamsourcedtheonlinediscussionforumtofindall40，000questionsthathadeverbeenaskedsincetheclassstarted.ThentheybegantofeedJillwiththequestionsandanswers.Aftersomemodification（調(diào)整），Jillwasabletoanswerthestudents'questionscorrectly97%ofthetime.Thevirtualassistantbecamesoadvancedandrealisticthatthestudentsdidn'tknowshewasacomputer.Thestudents，whowerestudyingartificialintelligence，wereinteractingwithartificialintelligenceandcouldn'ttellitapartfromarealhumanbeing.Goeldidn'tinformthemaboutJill'strueidentityuntilApril26.Thestudentswereactuallyverypositiveabouttheexperience.ThegoalofProfessorGoel'svirtualassistantnextyearistotakeoveranswering40%ofallquestionsraisedbystudents.Thename，JillWatsonwillofcourse，changetosomethingelsenextterm：ProfessorGoelhasamuchrosieroutlookonthefutureofAIthansay，ElonMusk，StephenHawking，BillGatesorSteveWozniak.（1）ProfessorGoelcreatedavirtualteachingassistantbecause.A．hiscoursewasnotinterestingenoughB．hefeltconfusedabouthowtoteachonlineC．students'questionsweretoomanytohandleD．hisstudentswereunsatisfiedwiththeassistants（2）WhatdowelearnaboutJillWatson？A．Sheturnedouttobeagreatsuccess.B．Shewasunwelcometostudentsatfirst.C．Hertrueidentitywasstillasecrettostudents.D．Hernamewillbekeptforthenextvirtualassistant.（3）WhatdoesProfessorGoelplantodonextwithJillWatson？A．Replaceherwithdifferentversions.B．Enablehertoanswermorequestions.C．RecommendhertosomefamouspeopleD．Equipherwithnewquestionsandanswers.（4）What'sthemainideaofthetext？A．ArobotnamedJillWatsongivesanonlinecourse.B．Robotswilltakehumans'placeinonlineclassesinthefuture.C．Avirtualteachingassistantisgettingpopularamongthestudents.D．Avirtualteachingassistanthelpssolveonlinequestionsinlargequantities.15．（2022?南海區(qū)學(xué)業(yè)考試）Mostpeopleassumethatthehumanbrainisseton"automatic"﹣﹣thatmeansitlearnsallbyitself.Butthisisn'talwaystrue.Weneedtotrainourselvestobebetterlearners﹣﹣toactivelytakepartinthelearningprocessandtoreflectonwhatwehavelearnt.Thesekindsoflearningbehavioursarecalled"activelearning".Isuggestdoingthefollowingthingstotakeanactiveroleinyourlearning.ListentotheoutervoiceTherearetwokindsofvoices：theinnervoiceandtheoutervoice.Yourinnervoiceexpressesyourpersonalopinions，whiletheoutervoicetellsyouaboutopinionsfromwhatyouhearorread.Althoughyourinnervoicecanbeuseful，itcanalsogetinthewayoflearning.Ifyoukeeppayingtoomuchattentiontoit，youriskmissingimportantinformation.Instead，activelearnersareopen﹣mindedandfocusonwhatthespeaker/writerissaying，notonwhattheirbrainissayinginthebackground.Inthisway，theyareinabetterpositiontomakedecisions.GettothetruthActivelearnersdonotaccepteverythingtheylearn.Theyattempttofindthetruthattheheartofeachidea.Evenwhenanideasoundsentirelyunlikely，theremaybeanaspectofitthatisbasedontruth.Soifsomeonesaysthatdinosaursstillexisttoday，thinkaboutwhytheybelievethis.Wheredoestheideacomefrom？Dotheyhaveenoughdatatosupporttheirviews？Ifyoutrytofindoutthesourceofanidea，nomatterhowcrazyitseems，youwillincreaseyourchanceoflearningsomething.（1）Whatdomostpeoplebelieveaboutthehumanbrain？A．Itneedstobetrained.B．Itcanlearninanautomaticway.C．Itcan'thelpusreflectonwhatwehavelearnt.D．Itcanhelpustakepartinthelearningprocessactively.（2）Whichofthefollowingsuggestionsisforactivelearners？A．Trybardtofigureoutthefacts.B．Lettheoutervoicegetintheway.C．Paynoattentiontowhatotherssay.D．Paynoattentiontoanideathatsoundsimpossible.四．信息匹配（共1小題）16．（2021?高坪區(qū)校級模擬）Howcanyoubuildtrustwhenmeetingstrangers？Sayhello.Thequickestandsurestwaytobefriendsomeoneyoudon'tknowistosimplysayhello.Approachastrangerthathascaughtyourattentionandsaysomethingalongthelinesof，"Heyhow'sthedaygoingsofar？"（1）Itwilllikelyworkbestinanenvironmentwheresocialinteractioniscommonlyexpected.（2）Peopleapproachoneanotherbecausetheyassumethattherewillbeaparticularoutcome.ThefactisourassumptionsaboutsomeoneaffectshowyouinteractwiththemYou'remorelikelytobuildupfriendshipifyouspendmoretimelisteningtosomeonethanwaitingforthemtofulfillyourassumptionsaboutthem.（3）Doingsowillhelpyougetanaccurateperspectiveonwhotheyarequickly.Keepapositiveattitude.Ifyourunintosomeonethatdoesnotwarmlyreceiveafriendly"Hello，"don'tletthisruinyourday.Remindyourselfthatmostpeopleareexcitedwhensomeonebreakstheice.Whensomeoneturnsacoldshouldertoyourattemptstostartaconversation，notethatwhateverreasontheyhavefordoingsohasnothingtodowithyou.TheymayhavejustmissedTheirchance.（4）Talktostrangersdaily.Plentyofpeopleareshy，ifnotfearful，ofintroducingthemselvestostrangers.（5）Whileitmayfeelawkward，fightthroughyourblockandmakeapointofintroducingyourselftosomeoneyoudon'tknoweveryday.A.Bereadytolisten.B.Findcommonground.C.Reachouttosomeoneelseinstead.D.Thinkaboutwhatyouknowaboutthisperson.E.Thisalonecangetafriendlyconversationgoing.F.Thebestwaytogetoverthisshynessistoignoreit.G.Focusonlisteningcloselytopeopleyou'vejustmet.五．語法填空（共1小題）17．（2024?宜賓二模）AtthebeginningoftheYearoftheDragon，（1）2024SpringFestivalfilmseason，afterseeminglackofblockbusters，（2）（set）somerecordssofarbeyondexpectation.Tobeginwith，theboxofficerevenueduringSpringFestivalsurpassed8billionyuan（＄1.11billion）.Thisyear'ssuccessstoryisdifferentfrom（3）ofpreviousyearswhichweremarkedbygrand﹣theme，big﹣budget（4）（scene）suchasTheBattleatLakeChangjinIin2022andTheWanderingEarthIin2023.（5）（surprising），theSpringFestivalseasonsawmedium﹣budgetfilmswithcontemporaryrealisticthemesdominatingthemarket.JiaLing'sYOLO，（6）（ride）onthesuccessofHi，Momduringthe2021SpringFestivalseason，capturedaudiences，especiallyyoungandmiddle﹣agedwomen，withitsmaturecomedyandresonantthemeofself（7）（aware）throughweightloss.Thefilmstartedattractingwidespreadattentionevenbefore（8）（release）thankstosocialmediadiscussionsaboutit.FiveyearsafterPegasus，Pegasus2（9）（star）byShenTeng，showcasedahigherlevelofcraftsmanshipandtargetedthegroupofyoungandmiddle﹣agedmen，（10）significantlycontributedtoitsboxofficesuccess.六．單詞拼寫（共11小題）18．（2022秋?青銅峽市校級期中）Itisdifficultto（挑出）thebestcomposition，sincetheyaresogood.19．（2019秋?開福區(qū)校級期中）Studentsshouldbereadytoexplainand（為……辯護(hù)）theirviews.20．（2017春?慶城縣校級期末）Herfatherwillnever（贊成）ofhermarriagetoyou．21．（2021秋?興慶區(qū)校級期中）Jackisaselflessvolunteerwhoisalwaystryingto（救援）peopleafteranaturaldisaster.22．Thelossofglaciersthereduetoglobalwarmingrepresentsan（巨大的）threattoagriculture.23．Ithasalsobeenpthatactivepeopletendtohavebetterisystemsandareatlowerriskofdiseases.24．（2017春?七星區(qū)校級期中）Hetriedtomakehisgirlfriendcalmdownbya（道歉）forbeinglate．25．（2017春?六合區(qū)校級期中）Thereisnodenyingthatmobilephoneshavethep（潛在性）tobecomethemostinfluentialmedia．26．（2022秋?重慶月考）Caroline'sparentsbecame（害怕的）whenshefailedtoreturnhomebeforedark.27．Shegavebtoababyyesterdayandhadtoaskforleave.28．Thepoliticianisreallyinadangerouss．七．完成句子（共8小題）29．Iftherewerenoexamtomorrow，.（我就不需要熬夜復(fù)習(xí)了。）30．（2022春?巫山縣校級期末）我也想起來他們所處的危險(xiǎn)。I'malsothedangertheyarein.31．白天干農(nóng)活的時(shí)候，我總是把羊拴在河邊的樹上。WhenIworkonthefarmlandinthedaytime，Ialwaystoatreeontheriverbank.（keep）32．（2022秋?萬州區(qū)校級期中）Mysongraduatedlaw，sohebecamealawyerafter.我的兒子畢業(yè)于法律專業(yè)，所以他畢業(yè)后成了一名律師。33．在過去的幾年里，中國在防御疾病方面取得了巨大的成就。（defend）Inthepastfewyears，Chinahasmadegreatachievementsin.34．（2022秋?日照期末）青少年發(fā)現(xiàn)很難抵制垃圾食品等誘惑。（it作形式賓語）Teenagerstoresisttemptationssuchasjunkfood.35．（2022秋?嶗山區(qū)校級期中）王林從新華高中畢業(yè)了，就要去上大學(xué)里。（現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；beabouttodo）WangLinXinhuaHighSchooland.36．盡管事實(shí)是一直在下大雨，但她仍然匆忙地出了門。thatitwasrainingheavily，shestillwentouthurriedly.八．翻譯題（共1小題）37．（2021春?荔灣區(qū)校級期中）對于無家可歸的人而言，私人醫(yī)療純粹是天方夜譚．Forthehomeless，privatemedicalcareissimply．九．書面表達(dá)（共1小題）38．（2022秋?西青區(qū)期末）假設(shè)你是晨光中學(xué)的學(xué)生李津，你計(jì)劃下周六和同學(xué)們?nèi)ゾ蠢显海╪ursinghome）并且陪那里的老人過重陽節(jié)（theDoubleNinthFestival）。請你給你的外教Lucy寫一封信，邀請她一同前往，內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)包括：（1）出發(fā)及返回時(shí)間；（2）重陽節(jié)的意義；（3）節(jié)日活動安排：包餃子、表演節(jié)目等。注意：（1）詞數(shù)不少于100，開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；（2）可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，以使內(nèi)容充實(shí)、行文連貫；（3）開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearLucy，I'dliketoinviteyoutojoinusforLookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours，LiJin

2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期重慶高一英語期末典型卷1參考答案與試題解析一．選擇題（共10小題）1．（2023春?蘭州期末）Onlyoneofthesebooksis______．（）A．worthtoread B．worthbeingread C．worthofreading D．worthreading【考點(diǎn)】固定搭配/句型．【答案】D【分析】這些書中只有這一本值得讀．【解答】考查固定句型．句意：這些書中只有這一本值得讀．beworthdoingsth．是固定搭配，意思是"值得做某事"．其他的搭配都不正確．故選：D．【點(diǎn)評】對于英語中固定句型的考查，需要考生在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中積累句型，掌握句型，根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)的要求選擇合適的句型，然后選出正確的答案．2．（2016秋?常州期末）ThepopularityofInternetcelebrities，or"wanghong"makessomeyounggirls________thatappearancereallycountswhenitcomestosuccess．（）A．believed B．convinced C．informed D．a(chǎn)ssumed【考點(diǎn)】動詞詞義辨析．【答案】B【分析】網(wǎng)絡(luò)名人的流行，或"網(wǎng)紅"讓一些女孩相信當(dāng)說到成功時(shí)外貌真的很重要．【解答】答案：B．考查動詞詞義辨析．A．believe相信，"makesb．believed"意為"使某人被相信"；B．convince說服，使信服，"makesb．convinced"意為"使某人相信……"；C．inform告訴，告之；D．a(chǎn)ssume假定，設(shè)想．結(jié)合句意，所以B正確．故選：B．【點(diǎn)評】考查動詞詞義辨析．弄清楚各個(gè)動詞的詞義，準(zhǔn)確地翻譯句子及備選答案，然后選擇最符合題意的選項(xiàng)3．（2017秋?綠園區(qū)校級期末）Onthewaybackhomefromtheball，shesuddenlyfoundhernecklace____．（）A．missed B．losing C．gone D．bestolen【考點(diǎn)】過去分詞表示被動意義．【答案】C【分析】從舞會回家的路上，她突然發(fā)現(xiàn)項(xiàng)鏈不見了．【解答】答案：C考查過去分詞．go的過去分詞，可以當(dāng)作形容詞，"消失不見了"的意思，故選C．在這里hernecklace是邏輯主語，D項(xiàng)應(yīng)是findsthtobestolen；missing是"丟了，沒了"的意思，但A選項(xiàng)是missed，所以排除；沒有l(wèi)osing的形式，表示"消失不見"應(yīng)是lose的過去分詞lost．B排除．【點(diǎn)評】考查非謂語動詞．準(zhǔn)確地分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，掌握固定搭配等及動詞形式及在句中的成分是解題的關(guān)鍵．4．（2018秋?海港區(qū)校級月考）Thecleverboymadeaholeinthewall，______hecouldseewhatwasgoingoninsidethehouse.（）A．onwhich B．a(chǎn)twhich C．throughwhich D．inwhich【考點(diǎn)】介詞+關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)定語從句的用法．【答案】C【分析】這個(gè)聰明的男孩在墻上打了一個(gè)洞，通過這個(gè)洞他可以看到房子里發(fā)生了什么?！窘獯稹糠治鼍渥樱琠___hecouldseewhatwasgoingoninsidethehouse為非限制性定語從句，ahole為先行詞，在從句中作方式狀語，應(yīng)用through+which引導(dǎo)。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評】做題時(shí)，分析句子，結(jié)合句意和選項(xiàng)做出判斷。5．（2021秋?北林區(qū)校級期中）Was________Simon，________playedtheguitarverywell，________helpedtheblindmanoutofthebuswhenthefirebrokeout？（）A．it；that；who B．this；who；that C．it；who；that D．which；that；that【考點(diǎn)】Itbe…that/who強(qiáng)調(diào)句型．【答案】C【分析】是那個(gè)吉他彈得很好的Simon幫助盲人從起火的公交車?yán)锾映鰜淼膯?？【解答】考查?qiáng)調(diào)句．語意：是那個(gè)吉他彈得很好的Simon幫助盲人從起火的公交車?yán)锾映鰜淼膯?？可以判斷本句是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句，Simon后面跟著非限制性定語從句，由于指人，故用who；根據(jù)強(qiáng)調(diào)句的固定結(jié)構(gòu)Itwas+被強(qiáng)調(diào)句部分+that，第一個(gè)空填it，第三個(gè)空填that，是強(qiáng)調(diào)句．故選：C。【點(diǎn)評】強(qiáng)調(diào)句是英語中的一個(gè)基本句型，也是考試的一個(gè)語法內(nèi)容，在英文中，句子的主語、賓語、狀語都可以以一種固定的句式表示對它的強(qiáng)調(diào)．Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+句子的剩余部分，掌握固定結(jié)構(gòu)是做好強(qiáng)調(diào)句的關(guān)鍵．6．（2021秋?南崗區(qū)校級期中）_______madetheteacherangry.（）A．Hebeinglate B．Hebelate C．Hewaslate D．Hisbeinglate【考點(diǎn)】動名詞的一般式．【答案】D【分析】他遲到使老師生氣?！窘獯稹靠疾閯用~。分析句子，此句缺少主語，結(jié)合句意，他遲到使老師生氣。設(shè)空處應(yīng)用動名詞作主語。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評】考查動名詞。做題時(shí)，判斷句中缺少什么成分，結(jié)合句意和選項(xiàng)做出判斷。7．（2019秋?南京月考）Reappearingobesityreferstothephenomenon______individualsgainweightonceagainaftertheyhavelostweightsuccessfully．（）A．whose B．where C．when D．which【考點(diǎn)】關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句．【答案】B【分析】再次出現(xiàn)肥胖是指個(gè)體成功減肥后體重再次增加的現(xiàn)象．【解答】本題考查定語從句．根據(jù)句意和結(jié)構(gòu)可知這句話使用定語從句，先行詞是thephenomenon，定語從句中不缺主賓表，缺少地點(diǎn)狀語，用where引導(dǎo)定語從句．故選：B。【點(diǎn)評】本題考查定語從句的用法，首先根據(jù)句意判斷出先行詞是什么，指人還是指物，時(shí)間還是地點(diǎn)，再分析從句缺少什么成分，缺主賓表，用關(guān)系代詞，缺狀語用關(guān)系副詞．8．（2018秋?民樂縣校級月考）﹣Whoreachedthestationontime？﹣I!Infact，Iarrivedthere5minutesearlier．（）A．was B．reached C．did D．do【考點(diǎn)】動詞詞義辨析．【答案】C【分析】﹣﹣誰準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)的車站？﹣﹣我先到的！實(shí)際上，我早到5分鐘．【解答】考查動詞詞義辨析．根據(jù)句子中的信息，"Iarrivedthere5minutesearlier"可知，"我是準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)的"；有時(shí)為了避免句子重復(fù)，?？梢圆捎檬÷孕问?，即用did代替前面的動詞；此處其實(shí)是did代替行為動詞reached，且為過去式，故C項(xiàng)正確．故選：C．【點(diǎn)評】考查動詞詞義辨析．弄清楚各個(gè)動詞的詞義，準(zhǔn)確地翻譯句子及備選答案，然后選擇最符合題意的選項(xiàng)．9．（2017春?海安縣校級期末）Itisimportanttototeenagersthesimplefactthatlifeisajourneyfullofflowersandjungles．（）A．getacross B．getdown C．getover D．getthrough【考點(diǎn)】動詞短語．【答案】A【分析】讓青少年理解生活是充滿鮮花和叢林的旅途的這一簡單事實(shí)是很重要的．【解答】答案是A．考查動詞短語的辨析．getacross通過，使…被理解；getdown下來，使沮喪；getover，恢復(fù)，克服，原諒；getthrough通過，接通電話，到達(dá)．句意是：讓青少年理解生活是充滿鮮花和叢林的旅途的這一簡單事實(shí)是很重要的．故選A．【點(diǎn)評】解答此類題目，首先要掌握每個(gè)短語的含義，然后根據(jù)句意選擇正確的答案．10．（2021?和平區(qū)校級一模）______herselfwithroutineofficework，shehadnotimetoattendtoherchildren．（）A．Occupying B．Occupied C．Beingoccupied D．Tobeoccupied【考點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式．【答案】A【分析】由于她忙于做日常的辦公室工作，所以沒有時(shí)間照顧孩子．【解答】答案：A．考查現(xiàn)在分詞做原因狀語．occupyoneselfwith…為固定短語，意為"忙于做……"；動詞occupy與句子主語she之間為主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞主動形式，故B、C和D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤．故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評】考查現(xiàn)在分詞．做題時(shí)要弄清分詞與句子主語之間的主被關(guān)系，以此來確定用主動還是被動．doing表示"在時(shí)間上與謂語動詞同時(shí)或幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生"．二．完形填空（共1小題）11．（2023?郴州模擬）Afamilyhasraisedmorethan＄250，000foraDomino'sdeliverydriver，whowasinjuredonFeb.3whiledeliveringthefamily'sfood.BarbaraGillespie's（1）Dwascaughtonthefamily'shomesecurityvideoandhasbecomeahit，being（2）Bover3milliontimesonTikTok.The72﹣year﹣oldcanbeseen（3）Bafterthefalland（4）Afordroppingthefoodwhileamemberofthehousehold（5）Ctohelp."Iopenthedoorandtheresheisjust（6）Donthegroundtryingtogetup，"KevinKeighron，thehomeowner，said."Shewasmoreworriedaboutthe（7）Athananythingelse.ButIsaid，'Idon'tcareaboutthefood.Icareaboutyou.'"KevinKeighronandhiswifeLaceyKlein，ofSouthCarolina，（8）AaGoFundMetoleaveanextratipforGillespieandover14，000peoplehavesince（9）B.Over＄250，000hasbeenraisedtothecampaignforGillespie."Wethoughtwewouldgetherabiggertipandbringittoher.Wenever（10）Btogetasmuchaswedid，"saidLaceyKlein."Wewerejustso（11）Atobeabletotellherthenextday."Gillespiesaidsheisinaweoftheamountofmoneydonatedtoherby（12）D."Ialmostgaveuponpeoplebecausesomanypeopleouttheretodayareso（13）D，"saidGillespie."Butherewegotlovingand（14）Cpeople.Theycareaboutsomeoneelse...abouta（n）（15）Cwoman."（1）A．failureB．mistakeC．eventD．fall（2）A．postedB．viewedC．a(chǎn)pplaudedD．observed（3）A．wavingB．strugglingC．bleedingD．shaking（4）A．a(chǎn)pologizingB．payingC．waitingD．a(chǎn)ccounting（5）A．turnedB．promisedC．rushedD．decided（6）A．rollingB．standingC．sittingD．lying（7）A．foodB．tipC．salaryD．comment（8）A．setupB．getthroughC．pickoutD．dependon（9）A．repliedB．donatedC．contactedD．visited（10）A．a(chǎn)greedB．expectedC．refusedD．hesitated（11）A．excitedB．a(chǎn)nnoyedC．disappointedD．embarrassed（12）A．neighborsB．customersC．organizersD．strangers（13）A．cruelB．generousC．sincereD．mean（14）A．curiousB．courageousC．caringD．modest（15）A．a(chǎn)dventurousB．uselessC．elderlyD．noble【考點(diǎn)】新聞報(bào)道；日常生活．【答案】（1）﹣（5）DBBAC（6）﹣（10）DAABB（11）﹣（15）ADDCC【分析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章報(bào)道了美國72歲的外賣員送餐時(shí)摔倒，點(diǎn)餐夫婦建立GoFundMe為其籌款25多萬美元的故事?！窘獯稹浚?）考查名詞辨析及語境理解。A.failure失??；B.mistake錯(cuò)誤；C.event事件；D.fall摔倒。句意：BarbaraGillespie的摔倒被這家人的家庭監(jiān)控視頻拍了下來，并成為了熱門話題，在TikTok上被觀看了300多萬次。根據(jù)下文"afterthefall"可知，Gillespie當(dāng)時(shí)摔倒了。故選D。（2）考查動詞辨析及語境理解。A.posted發(fā)帖子；B.viewed觀看；C.applauded稱贊；D.observed觀察。句意：BarbaraGillespie的摔倒被這家人的家庭監(jiān)控視頻拍了下來，并成為了熱門話題，在TikTok上被觀看了300多萬次。根據(jù)上文"hasbecomeahit"和下文"over3milliontimesonTikTok"可推知，Gillespie摔倒的視頻被上傳到網(wǎng)絡(luò)上后，迅速傳播，被網(wǎng)友們多次觀看。故選B。（3）考查動詞辨析及語境理解。A.waving揮手；B.struggling掙扎；C.bleeding出血；D.shaking搖晃。句意：可以看到，這位72歲的老人摔倒后掙扎著，并為自己掉了食物而道歉，而一位家庭成員則沖出來幫忙。根據(jù)下文"Iopenthedoorandtheresheisjust________onthegroundtryingtogetup"可知，Gillespie摔倒后試圖爬起來，因此是在掙扎。故選B。（4）考查動詞辨析及語境理解。A.apologizing道歉；B.paying支付；C.waiting等待；D.accounting解釋。句意：可以看到，這位72歲的老人摔倒后掙扎著，并為自己掉了食物而道歉，而一位家庭成員則沖出來幫忙。根據(jù)上文"whiledeliveringthefamily'sfood"和下文"fordroppingthefood"可知，Gillespie是在為這家人送餐，此時(shí)她摔倒了，食物也掉在地上，她應(yīng)該是在為此道歉。故選A。（5）考查動詞辨析及語境理解。A.turned轉(zhuǎn)身；B.promised承諾；C.rushed沖，奔；D.decided決定。句意：可以看到，這位72歲的老人摔倒后掙扎著，并為自己掉了食物而道歉，而一位家庭成員則沖出來幫忙。根據(jù)下文"Idon'tcareaboutthefood.Icareaboutyou."可知，Kevin很關(guān)心Gillespie的安危，因此在知道她摔倒后會沖出來幫助她。故選C。（6）考查動詞辨析及語境理解。A.rolling滾動；B.standing站立；C.sitting坐；D.lying躺。句意：我打開門，看到她躺在地上試圖爬起來。根據(jù)上文"afterthefall"和下文"onthegroundtryingtogetup"可推知，72歲的Gillespie摔倒在地后，應(yīng)該是躺在地上，然后試圖爬起來。故選D。（7）考查名詞辨析及語境理解。A.food食物；B.tip提示；C.salary薪水；D.comment評論。句意：她最擔(dān)心的是食物。根據(jù)下文"Idon'tcareaboutthefood.Icareaboutyou."可知，Kevin在對Gillespie說明自己關(guān)心她的安危，而不是食物，因此Gillespie表現(xiàn)出來的是最擔(dān)心食物。故選A。（8）考查動詞短語辨析及語境理解。A.setup設(shè)立；B.getthrough度過；C.pickout挑出；D.dependon依賴。句意：來自南卡羅來納州的KevinKeighron和他的妻子LaceyKlein設(shè)立了一個(gè)GoFundMe賬號，為Gillespie留下額外的小費(fèi)，目前已有超過1.4萬人捐款。根據(jù)下文"aGoFundMetoleaveanextratipforGillespie"可推知，夫妻兩人應(yīng)該是設(shè)立了這樣一個(gè)眾籌的賬號，為Gillespie籌集額外的小費(fèi)。故選A。（9）考查動詞辨析及語境理解。A.replied回應(yīng)；B.donated捐贈；C.contacted聯(lián)系；D.visited訪問。句意：來自南卡羅來納州的KevinKeighron和他的妻子LaceyKlein設(shè)立了一個(gè)GoFundMe賬號，為Gillespie留下額外的小費(fèi)，目前已有超過1.4萬人捐款。根據(jù)下文"Over﹩250，000hasbeenraisedtothecampaignforGillespie."可知，超過25萬美元被籌集給Gillespie，因此是有超過1.4萬人捐款。故選B。（10）考查動詞辨析及語境理解。A.agreed同意；B.expected期待；C.refused拒絕；D.hesitated猶豫。句意：我們從沒期待過會得到這么多。根據(jù)上文"Wethoughtwewouldgetherabiggertipandbringittoher."和下文"togetasmuchaswedid"可推知，夫妻兩人本來只是想多給她一點(diǎn)小費(fèi)，兩人沒有期待過籌集到這么多的小費(fèi)。故選B。（11）考查形容詞辨析及語境理解。A.excited興奮的；B.annoyed惱火的；C.disappointed失望的；D.embarrassed尷尬的。句意：能在第二天告訴她（這個(gè)消息），我們非常興奮。根據(jù)上文"Over﹩250，000has