（2021年）遼寧省遼陽(yáng)市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)模擬考試(含答案)

（2021年）遼寧省遼陽(yáng)市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大

學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)模擬考試（含答案）

學(xué)校:班級(jí):姓名:考號(hào):

一、l.Writing（10題）

1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledShouldtheStateInterferewithPeople'sSmokingHabits?Youshould

writeatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.現(xiàn)在許多國(guó)家和地區(qū)紛紛頒布禁煙法令，禁止公民在餐廳、酒吧、商

店、辦公場(chǎng)所等吸煙

2.你對(duì)禁煙令是支持還是反對(duì)，并說(shuō)出理由

ShouldtheStateInterferewithPeople'sSmokingHabits?

2.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledThe

MostImportantInfluenceonChildren.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.有些人認(rèn)為家庭對(duì)孩子的成長(zhǎng)有很大的影響，也有一些人認(rèn)為朋友等

別的因素對(duì)孩子的成長(zhǎng)影響更大。

2.你的看法是什么？

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopicMobilePhoneUsesshouldBeLimitedinLibrary.Youshould

writeatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.圖書館的閱覽區(qū)內(nèi)濫用手機(jī)的現(xiàn)象很普遍

2.分析此現(xiàn)象造成影響

3.你的建議

MobilePhoneUsesshouldBeLimitedinLibrary

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledMyViewpointOnWide-spreadSMS(ShortMessageService).You,

shouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegiven,below:

1.現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的年輕人把手機(jī)短信作為交流的主要渠道

2.使用手機(jī)雉的利與弊

3.我的觀點(diǎn)

MyViewpointonWide-spreadSMS

5.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopic

ofStudents1StartingTheirOwnBusinesses.Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.

目前有不少大學(xué)生開始創(chuàng)業(yè)

1.對(duì)此不少人給予了肯定

2.也有人有不同的看法

3.我認(rèn)為…

Students*StartingTheirOwnBusinesses

6.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe

topicAnExchangeofCustomsandEtiquettes.Youshouldwriteatleast150

words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:

1.大量外賓將隨2008奧運(yùn)會(huì)涌入中國(guó)；巨大的文化差異使禮節(jié)成為重

要問(wèn)題

2.我們應(yīng)該主動(dòng)地去了解一些其他的禮節(jié)、習(xí)俗等

3.同時(shí)還應(yīng)向外賓展示中華傳統(tǒng)禮節(jié)

AnExchangeofCustomsandEtiquettes

7.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopic

ofLow-CarbonLifestyle.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingthe

outlinegivenbelow.

1.目前低碳生活成為一種流行

2.低碳生活指的是……

3.作為大學(xué)生我應(yīng)該怎么做

Low-CarbonLifestyle

8.1.有些人喜歡跟團(tuán)旅游

2.有些人喜歡自助旅游

3.你的看法

9.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled

AboutKeepingIndoorsYoushouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingthe

outlinegivenbelow.

1.目前很多年輕人大部分時(shí)間喜歡“宅”在家里，很少外出進(jìn)行戶外活

動(dòng)

2.對(duì)這種做法有人表示支持，也有人并不贊成

3.我的觀點(diǎn)

10.Inthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionentitled

MenaceofEyesightDeteriorating.Yourcompositionshouldbeatleast150

wordslongandcontainthefollowingideas:

1.現(xiàn)代人的視力正在受到嚴(yán)重的威脅

2.主要原因是哪些

3.保護(hù)視力必須從孩子做起…

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning/10題)

11.

ThelargestnumberofrainforestsintheworldarelocatedontheAfrican

continent.

A.YB.NC.NG

12.

Engineersandbiologistsworktogethertofindnaturalsolutionsto

technologicalproblems.

A.YB.NC.NG

13.

Dr.Dorishadspent15yearson.

A.beingaweightcounselor

B.writingherbook

C.studyingpsychology

D.beingondiet

14.

Duringaninterviewwithpotentialemployers,self-honoringorself-lovemay

helpajobseekertoshow.

15.

AccordingtoHawkins,computerswillfadetothebackgroundbecausecell

phonesaredevices.

16.

Europeanandotherlanguageswerespokenbytheearliestinhabitantsof

England.

A.YB.NC.NG

17.

Gossipsarealwayswithanevilintention,andthestoriesarealwaysuntrue.

A.YB.NC.NG

18.

Asearlyas1896scientistssuggestedthatburningfossilfuelsmight

change.

19.

Shynessmaybeindicatedby.

20.

Ifyouwanttoauthorizesomeonetomakeyourfinancialdecision,youneed

to.

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)

21.

[B7]

22.(25)

A.Asurvey.

B.Asimpletechnique.

C.Astatement.

D.Anexample.

23.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthe

passageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneral

idea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillin

theblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.

Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissing

information.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhave

justheardorwritedownthe

Theplaceofthechildinsocietyhasvariedforthousandsofyearsandhas

beenaffectedbydifferentculturesandreligions.Inancienttimesunwanted

childrenwereoccasionally[B1],puttodeath,exploited,oroffered

forreligioussacrifices,andinanyeventalargepercentageofthemdidn't[B2]

theirphysicallyhazardousexistencetoachievematurity.

InWesterncivilizationwithinthelastfewhundredyears,therehavebeen

manychangesinattitudetowardtheyoung.InagriculturalEuropethe

childrenofthepoorworkedlonghoursforlittleornopay,andtherewasno

publicconcernfbrtheirsafetyorwelfare.Punishmentcouldbebrutaland

severe,andsometimesreligious[B3]wereexpressedviolentlywith

aviewtowardsavingthechild'ssoul.

Bytheeighteenthcenturytheharshand[B4]methodsbegantoshow

somechanges.Societyslowly[B5]childrenaroleofmore

importance.Bookswerewrittenexpresslyforthemand[B6]laws

werepassedfortheirprotection.

Inthepastfew[B7]parentshavebecomemoreattentivetotheneeds

oftheirchildren.Betterhealthcareisavailableandeducationisnolonger

[B8]foralimitedfew.[B9].Some1saythependulumin

childrearinghasswungsofartowardpermissivenessthat[BIO]The

tendencytodayisforteachersandparentstoemphasizeindividual

responsibilityandtostressthat[Bl1].

[Bl]

24.(28)

A.Theshortageofwillingdonors.

B.Theobtainingofmoralapproval.

C.Thecomplextechnicalprocedure.

D.Therejectionfromtheimmunesystem.

25.聽力原文:M:MyparentswillcometovisitnextweekendbutI've

checkedeveryhotelintheareaandtheyallseemtobefull.

W:Well,whynotcalltheCliffsideInn?It*snotsonearthecampusbutit's

alwaysgotafewvacancies.

Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

(17)

A.Findahotelnearbyagaininafewdays.

B.Accommodatehisparentsinhisdormitory.

C.Askhisparentsnottocomeuntilhefindsaproperhotel.

D.Phoneahotelfartherfromthecampusforareservation.

26.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeach

passage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestions

willbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebest

answerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽力原文:ProfessorWangisaphysicsteacherinBeijing.Onceshewas

explainingtooneofherclassesaboutsound.Shedecidedtotestthestudents

toseehowwelltheyhadunder-stoodher."IhaveanuncleinXinjiang."she

said.nSup-poseIwascallinghimonthephonefromhere,andatthesame

timeyouwere25metresaway,listeningtome.Whowouldhearmefirst,my

uncleoryou-andforwhatreason?"MaHueatonceanswered,"Youruncle,

ProfessorWang,becausesound-wavestravelslowerthanelectricity.^^

"Good,"saidtheprofessor,butthenanotherboyraisedhishand.

"Yes,LiMing?'1saidProfessorWang.

“Ofcourseyourunclewouldhearyoufirst,"LiMingsaid,'butthat1sbecause

ofthetimedifference.Whenit'snineo'clockhere,it'sseveno'clockin

Xinjiang."

(27)

A.Byaskingsomestudentstoexplainthereason.

B.Bygivingthematestonthespeedofsound.

C.Byusingavividquestiontocheckthem.

D.Byaskingthestudentstorestatehiswords.

27.

[B8]

28.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthe

passageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneral

idea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillin

theblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.

Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissing

information.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhave

justheardorwritedownthe

Itisnoaccidentthatmoreandmorepeopleareeducatingtheirchildrenat

home.HomeschoolingintheUnitedStatesisnolongeran[Bl]or

unorganizedmovement.Today'sschoolsanddaycarecentersareinserious

trouble,despitethemany[B2]individualswhoteachinpublic

schoolsorwhocareforchildren.Fewerandfewerchildrenarereceivingthe

[B3]attention,values,andskillstheyneedinorderto[B4].

Tiedtogetherwiththisisthefactthatmanychildrentodayspendverylittle

[B5]timewiththeirparents.Familylifeisfastbecoming[B6]

.Homeschoolingisanattempttoreturnthefamilytochildren—the

childrenwho[B7]longforthelovingauthoritythatonlyparentscan

give,thechildrenwhowillnotresenttheirparents*[B8]and

correction.

Therearemanygoodreasonswhyparentshome-schooltheirchildren.[B9]

.Somecoupleshome-schoolforreligiousandmoralreasons.[BIO]

.Somecoupleshome-schoolsimplytosolidifytheirownsenseof

familytogetherness.[B11].Thesereasons—andtherearesurelymany

others-arebothunderstandableandjustified.

[Bl]

29.(40)

30.(24)

A.Itcanincreaseproductionby4.5percentinfactoriesatleast.

B.Itissometimesveryboringtotheworkers.

C.Itcanpossiblygivepeoplebetterfeelingandinfluencetheirattitudes.

D.Itisalwaysfasterthananyothermusic.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)

31.(60)

32.

Whichofthefollowingstatementswin.theauthorsupport?

A.Everybodycangetrichwithsomefinancialassets.

B.Thecreditriskfortreasurybondsisextremelyhigh.

C.Ifsnousetryingtoknowtheadvantagesofstocks,bendsandcash.

0.Everybodyshouldrealizetheimportanceofdistributionoftheirfinancial

assets.

33.

Insomedevelopingcountries,theresultofprotectinglocalindustriesfrom

competitionis.

五、5.ErrorCorrection。題）

34.[S5]

35.

[S6]

36.

[S7]

六、6.ErrorCorrection^題）

37.

[S9]

38.

[S4]

39.

[S8]

參考答案

1.ShouldtheStateInterferewithPeople'sSmokingHabits?Nowadaysmany

countriessuchasFranceGreatBritainhavepromulgatedtheprohibitionof

smokingatpublicplacesincludingrestaurantsbarsstoresandwShouldthe

StateInterferewithPeople'sSmokingHabits?Nowadays,manycountries,

suchasFrance,GreatBritain,havepromulgatedtheprohibitionofsmoking

atpublicplaces,includingrestaurants,bars,storesandw

2.TheMostImportantInfluenceonChildrenSomepeopleholdtheviewthat

familyplaysanimportantroleininfluencingthechildrenwhileothersthink

thatchildren'sfriendsinfluencethemmost.AsfarasIareconcernedTheMost

ImportantInfluenceonChildrenSomepeopleholdtheviewthatfamilyplays

animportantroleininfluencingthechildrenwhileothersthinkthatchildren's

friendsinfluencethemmost.AsfarasIareconcerned

3.MobilePhoneUsesshouldBeLimitedinLibraiy(1)Inthelibrarythe

improperuseofmobilephonesisbecomingincreasinglyserious.Many

studentsarefoundtalkingloudlyonphonesortakingaphoneinaudible

ringingmodeintothelibrary.(2)Thereisnodoubtthatthoseimpolite

behaviors(3)hoveanegativeinfluenceonlibraryreaders.(4)Foronething

mobilephonesareadistractionforthosewhousemobilephonesfbrtheycan

hardly(5)concentrateonreading.(4)Foranothersuchabehaviorcauses

disturbancetootherleaders.It'sveryimportantfbrthereaderstokeepaquiet

atmospheresincethelibraryisaplaceforstudyandresearch.Allstudents

shouldobeylibraryregulationsandkeepquietinthelibrary.(6)iftheydo

needtousemobilephonestheycansettheirmobilephonesinthesilence

modeandmakephonecallsindesignatedareas(7)suchasrestroomsandthe

elevatorarea.(8)Inthiswayallthereadersinthelibrarycanhelptocreatea

goodatmosphereand(9)benefitfromreading.MobilePhoneUsesshouldBe

LimitedinLibrary(1)Inthelibrary,theimproperuseofmobilephonesis

becomingincreasinglyserious.Manystudentsarefoundtalkingloudlyon

phonesortakingaphoneinaudibleringingmodeintothelibrary.(2)There

isnodoubtthatthoseimpolitebehaviors(3)hoveanegativeinfluenceon

libraryreaders.(4)Foronething,mobilephonesareadistractionforthose

whousemobilephones,fortheycanhardly(5)concentrateonreading.(4)

Foranother,suchabehavior,causesdisturbancetootherleaders.It'svery

importantfbrthereaderstokeepaquietatmospheresincethelibraryisaplace

forstudyandresearch.Allstudentsshouldobeylibraryregulationsandkeep

quietinthelibrary.(6)iftheydoneedtousemobilephones,theycansettheir

mobilephonesinthesilencemodeandmakephonecallsindesignatedareas,

(7)suchasrestroomsandtheelevatorarea.(8)Inthisway,allthereadersin

thelibrarycanhelptocreateagoodatmosphereand(9)benefitfromreading.

解析：［審題］本題要求寫一篇議論文?！跋拗圃趫D書館里使用手機(jī)”是

大學(xué)生相當(dāng)熟悉的話題，很容易拓展內(nèi)容。同時(shí)注意所給的建議要合理、

具有說(shuō)服力。

［思路］

第一段點(diǎn)明在圖書館內(nèi)手機(jī)使用泛濫；

第二段說(shuō)明此現(xiàn)象對(duì)讀者所造成的影響；

第三段提出自己的建議。

4.MyViewpointonWide-spreadSMS①Nowadaysmoreandmoreyoung

peoplehavejoinedtheclanofthumbs.TheyuseSMSastheirmajor

communicationchannel.②ItisalsoreportedthatSMSisthemost

frequentlyusedfuncMyViewpointonWide-spreadSMS?Nowadays,more

andmoreyoungpeoplehavejoinedtheclanofthumbs.TheyuseSMSas

theirmajorcommunicationchannel.②ItisalsoreportedthatSMSisthe

mostfrequentlyusedfunc解析：①審題及布局。這是一篇比較典型的提

綱式作文。按照文章提示的要求，首先應(yīng)該對(duì)越來(lái)越多的年輕人把手機(jī)

短信作為交流的主要渠道這一現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單介紹，然后說(shuō)明使用手機(jī)短

信的利與弊，最后表明自己的觀點(diǎn)，即喜歡這種交流方式與否。在布局

上，根據(jù)題目中給出的提綱來(lái)展開，采用三段式的結(jié)構(gòu)即可。第一段介

紹這種現(xiàn)象；第二段說(shuō)明使用短信交流的利弊，應(yīng)該注意根據(jù)自己的觀

點(diǎn)事先安排說(shuō)明利弊的比重，即如果認(rèn)為利大于弊，就應(yīng)該多說(shuō)明益處,

反之亦然；第三段陳述自己的觀點(diǎn)。②語(yǔ)言。本文是一篇論說(shuō)文，論說(shuō)

要層次分明，語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)潔流暢，盡量避免重復(fù)使用同一句式或詞匯，以增

加文采。時(shí)態(tài)上采用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)即可。

5.Students'StartingTheirOwnBusinessesManycollegestudentsarenow

seeingself-employmentasthemoreattractiveoptionasthejobsmarket

continuestobecompetitive.Tosomepeopletheideaofbeingastudent

entrepreneurisagoodone.Beingtheirownbossisagreataspirationfor

youngpeopleandgivesthemanopportunitytoputtheirtheoreticalbusiness

knowledgeintopractice.Tootherpeoplehowevertheideaofstartinga

businessasacollegestudentmayseemlikearadicalone.Tomakeitthrough

thestart-upphaseyoungentrepreneursneedplentyofinitiativeanddrive.

Andtorunthebusinessrequiresconstantcareandmanagement.Young

entrepreneursmayhavetoendureaheavyworkloadandalotofstressbut

theymaynotbephysicallyandmentallyuptothechallenge.Asyoucansee

thingsarehardforcollegestudentsthesedays.It'sexpensivetogetadegree

andevenyouhaveonethereisnoguaranteethatitwillmeananythingin

thesejobmarkets.Sowouldn'titbebettertolaunchyourownenterprise?It

canhelpyoupayoffthoseexpensiveyearsatcollegeandifitsucceedsyou

haveajobguaranteedthemomentyougraduate.Students'StartingTheirOwn

BusinessesManycollegestudentsarenowseeingself-employmentasthe

moreattractiveoptionasthejobsmarketcontinuestobecompetitive.Tosome

people,theideaofbeingastudententrepreneurisagoodone.Beingtheir

ownbossisagreataspirationforyoungpeopleandgivesthemanopportunity

toputtheirtheoreticalbusinessknowledgeintopractice.Tootherpeople,

however,theideaofstartingabusinessasacollegestudentmayseemlikea

radicalone.Tomakeitthroughthestart-upphase,youngentrepreneursneed

plentyofinitiativeanddrive.Andtorunthebusinessrequiresconstantcare

andmanagement.Youngentrepreneursmayhavetoendureaheavyworkload

andalotofstressbuttheymaynotbephysicallyandmentallyuptothe

challenge.Asyoucansee,thingsarehardforcollegestudentsthesedays.It's

expensivetogetadegreeandevenyouhaveone,thereisnoguaranteethatit

willmeananythinginthesejobmarkets.So,wouldn'titbebettertolaunch

yourownenterprise?Itcanhelpyoupayoffthoseexpensiveyearsatcollege,

andifitsucceedsyouhaveajobguaranteedthemomentyougraduate.

6.AnExchangeofCustomsandEtiquettesThe2008OlympicGameswill

bringtoChinalargenumbersofforeignfriendsinthesportsindustrytogether

withmanyforeigntourists.AsthehostsofthisbigeventfirstofallAn

ExchangeofCustomsandEtiquettesThe2008OlympicGameswillbringto

Chinalargenumbersofforeignfriendsinthesportsindustiy,togetherwith

manyforeigntourists.Asthehostsofthisbigevent,firstofall,

7.Low-CarbonLifestyleEversincetheWorldClimateConferencewasheld

inCopenhagentheterm“l(fā)ow-carbonlifestyle"hasbecomeabuzzwordinour

dailylife.Everyoneoldoryoungistalkingaboutitandexertinghimselfto

achievethelow-carbongoal.Eventhefamousstarsareexertingtheirgreat

influenceonthecommongoaloflow-carbonlifestyle.Whatonearthislow-

carbonlifestyle?Low-carbonlifestylemeanstolowertheemissionofcarbon

especiallycarbondioxidebyreducingtheenergyweuseinourdailylife.For

commonpeoplelikeusthisisanattituderatherthanacapacity.Low-carbon

lifestylecallsfortheactiveparticipationofallthepeopleintheprocessof

savingelectricityandgasaswellasrecyclingtheusefulmaterials.Ascollege

studentsweshouldcontributetotherevolutionoflow-carbonlifestylebyall

means.Firstlyweshouldavoidusingdisposablecutlerytoreducetheamount

ofgarbage.Secondlytakingpublictransportmeansorwalkingratherthan

takingataxiwhentravelingisanothereffectiveway.Lastbutnotleastboth

theearthandwewillbenefitalotifweeatgreenfoodinsteadofjunkfoodor

meat.Low-CarbonLifestyle.EversincetheWorldClimateConferencewas

heldinCopenhagen,thetermMlow-carbonlifestyle"hasbecomeabuzzword

inourdailylife.Everyone,oldoryoung,istalkingaboutitandexerting

himselftoachievethelow-carbongoal.Eventhefamousstarsareexerting

theirgreatinfluenceonthecommongoaloflow-carbonlifestyle.Whaton

earthislow-carbonlifestyle?Low-carbonlifestyle,meanstolowerthe

emissionofcarbon,especiallycarbondioxide,byreducingtheenergyweuse

inourdailylife.Forcommonpeoplelikeus,thisisanattituderatherthana

capacity.Low-carbonlifestyle,callsfortheactiveparticipationofallthe

peopleintheprocessofsavingelectricityandgas,aswellasrecyclingthe

usefulmaterials.Ascollegestudents,weshouldcontributetotherevolution

oflow-carbonlifestyle,byallmeans.Firstly,weshouldavoidusing

disposablecutlerytoreducetheamountofgarbage.Secondly,takingpublic

transportmeansorwalkingratherthantakingataxiwhentravelingisanother

effectiveway.Lastbutnotleast,boththeearthandwewillbenefitalotifwe

eatgreenfoodinsteadofjunkfoodormeat.

8.APackageTouroraSelf-guidedTour??Wheneverpeoplegotraveling

theywillfaceadifficultproblemofchoosingbetweengoingonapackage

tourandgoingonaself-guidedtour.②Peoplepreferringtogoonapackage

tourholdtheopinionthatyoudon'thavetoworryabouttheschedule

transportationandaccommodationwhichmakesitpossibleforthetouriststo

fullykeeptheirmindsonenjoyingthebeautifulsceneryandbecoming

familiarwiththelocalcustoms.③Andwhat'smoreitismuchsaferand

money-savingthanself-guidedtour.(4)Onthecontrarypeoplewhoarein

favorofaselfguidedtourarguethattheywillfeelquitefreeinarrangingthe

scheduleofthetourandmaystayintheirfancyplace(destination)aslongas

theyliketoenjoythebeautifulscenerytogoshoppingortoenjoysnacksof

differenttastescompletelywithoutconsideringthelimitationoftime.⑤In

additionself-guidedtourmaytestandimprovepeople'sespeciallythe

youngsters*determinationperseveranceconfidenceandabilitiestodealwith

difficulties.?Thereforeitalldependsonwhatkindoftouronemaychoose.

?IfIhaveenoughtimeandmoneyIwillchooseself-guidedtourforfreedom

andflexibility;howeveriftimeislimitedandIwanttosaveenergyperhapsI

willconsiderpackagetour.APackageTouroraSelf-guidedTour?①

Wheneverpeoplegotraveling,theywillfaceadifficultproblemofchoosing

betweengoingonapackagetourandgoingonaself-guidedtour.②People

preferringtogoonapackagetourholdtheopinionthatyoudon'thaveto

worryabouttheschedule,transportationandaccommodation,whichmakesit

possibleforthetouriststofullykeeptheirmindsonenjoyingthebeautiful

sceneryandbecomingfamiliarwiththelocalcustoms.③Andwhat'smore,

itismuchsaferandmoney-savingthanself-guidedtour.④Onthecontrary,

peoplewhoareinfavorofaselfguidedtourarguethattheywillfeelquite

freeinarrangingthescheduleofthetourandmaystayintheirfancyplace

(destination)aslongastheyliketoenjoythebeautifulscenery,togoshopping,

ortoenjoysnacksofdifferenttastes,completelywithoutconsideringthe

limitationoftime.@Inaddition,self-guidedtourmaytestandimprove

people's,especiallytheyoungsters*determination,perseverance,confidence

andabilitiestodealwithdifficulties.?Therefore,italldependsonwhatkind

oftouronemaychoose.@IfIhaveenoughtimeandmoney,Iwillchoose

self-guidedtourforfreedomandflexibility;however,iftimeislimitedandI

wanttosaveenergy,perhapsIwillconsiderpackagetour.解析：①總述人

們?cè)谶x擇旅游方式上的矛盾，開篇用Whenever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，讓

人眼前一亮。

②陳述團(tuán)隊(duì)旅游的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，綜合運(yùn)用同位語(yǔ)從句、定語(yǔ)從句等復(fù)雜句式，

提升文章的檔次。

③用Andwhafsmore表示遞進(jìn)，進(jìn)一步陳述團(tuán)隊(duì)旅游的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。

④用。nthecontrary進(jìn)行自然過(guò)渡，引出對(duì)立的觀點(diǎn)，句中綜合使用定

語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句排比句式等復(fù)雜句式，為文章增色。

⑤用Inaddition表示遞進(jìn)，進(jìn)一步陳述自助旅游的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，其中

determination,perseverance為亮點(diǎn)同。

⑥用Therefore進(jìn)行過(guò)渡，總結(jié)全文。

⑦借助however前后對(duì)比，陳述個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)。

9.①Haveyoueverbeensurprisedbythetrendthatmoreandmoreyoungsters

choosetoslayindoorstospendthemajorityoftheirsparetimeeitherplaying

cybergames,watchingflintsorTVprograms?②Thosewhosupportthis

meansofkillingtimeholdthatstayingindoorscanmakeonefullyrelaxed,

withoutworryingaboutissueslikesecurity.③What'smorethisisthemost

economicalmeansofspendingone'ssparetime.(DOthershoweversustain

thatstayingindoorswilldoaseaofharmtoone'sphysicalandspiritualfitness.

⑤Butfbroutdooractivitiesofallsorts,wewouldnotsecureourbodyhealth

andmaybedetachedfromtheactualworld.?Personally.Iamagainstthis

trendinthatasayoungstertogetexposedtothesunshineandgetclosecontact

withthiscolorfulworldisnotonlynecessarybutalsoindispensableforour

healthydevelopment.?Insteadofstayingindoorsbeingengagedinthecyber

world.I'dprefertogetinvolvedinandbepartofthevividsociallife.①

Haveyoueverbeensurprisedbythetrendthatmoreandmoreyoungsters

choosetoslayindoorstospendthemajorityoftheirsparetimeeitherplaying

cybergames,watchingflintsorTVprograms?②Thosewhosupportthis

meansofkillingtimeholdthatstayingindoorscanmakeonefullyrelaxed,

withoutworryingaboutissueslikesecurity.③What'smore,thisisthemost

economicalmeansofspendingone'ssparetime.?Others,however,sustain

thatstayingindoorswilldoaseaofharmtoone'sphysicalandspiritualfitness.

⑤Butforoutdooractivitiesofallsorts,wewouldnotsecureourbodyhealth

andmaybedetachedfromtheactualworld.?Personally.Iamagainstthis

trendinthatasayoungster,togetexposedtothesunshineandgetclose

contactwiththiscolorfulworldisnotonlynecessarybutalsoindispensable

forourhealthydevelopment.?Insteadofstayingindoorsbeingengagedin

thecyberworld.I'dprefertogetinvolvedinandbepartofthevividsocial

life.解析：①疑問(wèn)句引出話題，分詞結(jié)構(gòu)eitherplayingcybergamesor

watchingfilmsandTVprograms,舉例說(shuō)明“宅”在家里的方式。

②用引出一方觀點(diǎn)的常用結(jié)構(gòu)，指出有人認(rèn)為“宅”在家里對(duì)安全有利。

③分析“宅''在家里的好處之二：比較省錢，economical和means都為高

分詞。

?Others,however,sustainthat…可以用作引出反方觀點(diǎn)的同定結(jié)構(gòu)。

⑤Butfor與wouldnot搭配，使用了虛擬語(yǔ)氣，強(qiáng)調(diào)了戶外活動(dòng)的重要

意義。

⑥提出個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)：togetexposedto和getclosecontactwith都表示接觸，

是高分詞組。

⑦表明自己的做法：積極參與社會(huì)活動(dòng)，努力成為社會(huì)生活的一部分，

Insteadof和preferto均為亮點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)。

lO.MenaceofEyesightDeterioratingItisgenerallyacceptedthatnothingis

morevaluablethaneyesight.JustasthesayinggoesHNooneknowsthevalue

ofeyesightuntilhelosesit."HowevermoreandmorepeopleaMenaceof

EyesightDeterioratingItisgenerallyacceptedthatnothingismorevaluable

thaneyesight.Justasthesayinggoes,MNooneknowsthevalueofeyesight

untilhelosesit."However,moreandmorepeoplea

1LC解析：文中并未提及哪里擁有最多、最大的熱帶網(wǎng)林，只講到熱帶

雨林通常在赤道附近，常年炎熱、降水充分、物種豐富。

12.A解析：從“Engineersdependonbiologiststodiscoverinteresting

mechanismsforthemtoexploit,“說(shuō)明工程師和生物學(xué)家共同合作去發(fā)現(xiàn)

更有趣的機(jī)理。所以這個(gè)判斷是正確的。

13.D解析：原文該句中的定語(yǔ)從句whowasthewrongkindofdieter表明

Dr.DoffsMccubbrey也曾經(jīng)節(jié)食15年，因此本題應(yīng)選D。

14.moreconfidencemoreconfidence解析：根據(jù)Step4里提到的By

acceptingwhoyouare...you'llprojectmoreconfidencewhennetworkingand

talkingwithpotentialemployers一句作答。

15.portableandinstantportableandinstant解析：本題定位信息是Hawkins

和fadeto,從而鎖定Canthecellphoneperform,manyofthefunctionof

thePC?部分。該部分第一段最后一句提到，Thecomputerwon11goaway,

hesays,butitmightfadetothebackground,sincepeoplepreferportability

anddevicesthatturnoninstantlyinsteadofhavingtobootupo根據(jù)題干中

空后的名詞可知，這里應(yīng)填入形容詞，故文中的portability應(yīng)變?yōu)?/p>

portable,從thatturnoninstantlyinsteadofhavingtobootup中提取

instantly并變?yōu)閕nstant,故本題應(yīng)填入portableandinstanto

16.B解析:文章第三段第三句；“TheCelticlanguagespokenbytheearliest

inhabitantsofEngland.…”

17.B解析：由題干關(guān)鍵詞evilintention,untrue可將答案定位至第一個(gè)

標(biāo)題下第八段第一句。However,unlikethestoryofCatherineII,notall

gossipismaliciousoruntrue,由此證明本題陳述有誤。

18.thecompositionoftheatmospherethecompositionoftheatmosphere解

析參見第4個(gè)小標(biāo)題MEASURINGGLOBALWARMING下面第1句：

Asearlyas1896scientistssuggestedthatburningfossilfuelsmightchange

thecompositionoftheatmosphereo

19.ShynessmybeindicatedbyShynessmybeindicatedby解析：空白處應(yīng)

為名詞或名詞詞組。原文該句表明gazeaversion與shyness有關(guān)，也就

是說(shuō)gazeaversion是shyness的一個(gè)指標(biāo),因此本題應(yīng)填寫gazeaversio