新教材2025屆高考英語二輪專項(xiàng)分層特訓(xùn)卷第一部分專題強(qiáng)化練專題二閱讀七選五高考真題典例

高考真題典例eq\x(Passage1)[2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ]PersonalForgivenessTakingresponsibilityformistakesisapositivestep,butdon'tbeatyourselfupaboutthem.Toerr(犯錯(cuò))ishuman.__1__Youcanusethefollowingwritingexercisetohelpyoudothis.Inajournaloronapieceofpaper,puttheheading“Personalstrengths.”__2__Areyoucaring?Creative?Generous?Agoodlistener?Funtobearound?Theydon'thavetobeworld-changing,justaspectsofyourpersonalitythatyou'reproudof.Atthetopofasecondpage,puttheheading“Actsofkindness.”O(jiān)nthisone,listallthepositivethingsyou'vedoneforothers.Itmightbethetimewhenyouhelpedafriendwiththeirhomework,whenyoudidtheironingwithoutbeingasked,orwhenyoubakedcookiesafterthefamilyhadhadatiringday.__3__Youcouldaskafriendorfamilymembertohelpaddtoyourlist.__4__Thatway,youcouldexchangethoughtsonwhatmakeseachofyouspecialandtheaspectsofyourpersonalitythatshinethrough.Infact,don'twaituntilyou'vemadeamistaketotrythis—it'sagreatwaytoboostself-confidenceatanytime.It'ssomethingofacliché(陳詞濫調(diào))thatmostpeoplelearnnotfromtheirsuccessesbuttheirmistakes.Thethingis,it'strue.__5__We'reallchangingandlearningallthetimeandmistakesareapositivewaytodevelopandgrow.A．Alittleself-forgivenessalsogoesalongway.B．Nowlistallthecharacteristicsyoulikeaboutyourself.C．Theymightevenliketohaveagoatdoingtheexercise.D．It'sjustasimportanttoshowyourselfsomeforgiveness.E．Itdoesn'tmeanyouhavetoignorewhat'shappenedorforgetit.F．Whateveritis,nomatterhowsmallitmightseem,writeitdown.G．Whateverthemistake,rememberitisn'tafixedaspectofyourpersonality.[答題區(qū)]1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________eq\x(Passage2)[2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ]Asanartistwhosharesherjourneyonsocialmedia,I'moftenaskedbycuriousfollowershowtobeginanartjourney.Unfortunately,thereisnomagiclistIcanoffer.Idoremember,though,whatitwasliketobeacompletebeginner.SoI'veputtogethersomegoodtipsforstartinganartjourney.·Startsmall.Isuggestusingasketchbook(素描本)forsmallstudies.Thesesmallstudiesprovideinspirationandmaybeaspringboardformorecomplexworksinthefuture.__1__You'llwanttolookbackonyourjourneytoseehowfaryou'vecome.·Paintoftenandpaintfromlife.There'snobetterwaytoimprovethantoputinthosebrushmiles.Whetheryoupaintstilllifes,portraits,orlandscapes,paintfromlifeasmuchaspossible.__2__·Continuallychallengeyourselftotrysomethingnew.__3__Artisticgrowthcanbeabitpainful.Welcometotheclub；we'veallbeenthere.Ilovetakingonchallenges.Ioncetookupachallengetocreateapaintingeverydayforamonthandposttheworksonline.·__4__Seekingandacceptingconstructivefeedback(反饋)iscrucialtogrowth.Ipostmyworkonsocialmediaand,inturn,havemetsomeofthekindestpeople.Theymakemefeelvaluedandrespected,nomattermylevelofartisticability.Thejourneyyou'reonwon'tfollowastraightpath.__5__Pushthrough,giveittimeandputintheeffort.Youwillharvesttherewardsofanartisticlife.A.Getoutofyourcomfortzone.B．Makecareerplansandsetgoals.C．Don'tthrowawayyourbeginnerart.D．Shareyourworkifyoufeelcomfortabledoingso.E.You'llhitroadblocks,andyou'llfeeldiscouragedattimes.F.Evaluateyourperformanceand,ifneeded,redefineyourrole.G.You'lldevelopthatpaintingmusclememorythatonlycomeswithrepetition.[答題區(qū)]1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________eq\x(Passage3)[2024·新高考Ⅰ卷]FitnessMagazinerecentlyrananarticletitled“FiveReasonstoThankYourWorkoutPartner.”O(jiān)nereasonwas：“You'llactuallyshowupifyouknowsomeoneiswaitingforyouatthegym，”whileanotherread：“__1__”Withaworkoutpartner,youwillincreaseyourtrainingeffortasthereisasubtle(微妙)competition.So,howdoyoufindaworkoutpartner?Firstofall,decidewhatyouwantfromthatperson.__2__Ordoyoujustwanttobephysicallyfit,abletomovewithstrengthandflexibility?Thinkabouttheexercisesyouwouldliketodowithyourworkoutpartner.Youmightthinkaboutpostingwhatyouarelookingforonsocialmedia,butitprobablywon'tresultinausefulresponse.__3__Ifyouplanonworkingoutinagym,thatpersonmustbelongtothesamegym.Mypartnerpostedherrequestonthenoticeboardofalocalpark.Hernoticeincludedwhatkindoftrainingshewantedtodo,howmanydaysaweekandhowmanyhoursshewantedtospendoneachsession,andherage.Italsolistedherfavoritesportsandactivities,andprovidedherphonenumber.__4__Youandyourpartnerwillprobablyhavedifferentskills.__5__Overtime,bothofyouwillbenefit—yourpartnerwillbeabletoliftmoreweightsandyouwillbecomemorephysicallyfit.Thecore(核心)ofyourrelationshipisthatyouwillalwaysbetheretohelpeachother.A．Yourfirstmeetingmaybealittleawkward.B．Aworkoutpartnerusuallyneedstolivecloseby.C．You'llworkharderifyoutrainwithsomeoneelse.D．Doyouwanttobeabetterathleteinyourfavoritesport?E．Howcanyouwriteagood“seekingtrainingpartner”notice?F．Justacceptyourdifferencesandlearntoworkwitheachother.G．Anynoticeforatrainingpartnershouldincludesuchinformation.[答題區(qū)]1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________eq\x(Passage4)[2024·新高考Ⅱ]Writinganessayisadifficultprocessformostpeople.However,theprocesscanbemadeeasierifyoulearntopracticethreesimpletechniques.__1__Whenyouarefirsttryingtothinkofideasforanessay,putyourpentoyourpaperandwritenonstopfortenorfifteenminuteswithoutlettingyourpenleavethepaper.Staylooseandfree.__2__Don'tworryaboutgrammarorspelling.Eventhoughthistechniquewon'tworkforeveryone,ithelpsmanypeoplegetagoodstoreofideastodrawon.Thenexttechniqueistowriteyourdraftrapidlywithoutworryingaboutbeingperfect.__3__Yet,bylearningtolivewithimperfection,youwillsaveyourselfheadachesandawastepaperbasketfullofcrumpled(弄皺)paper.Thinkofyourfirstdraftasapathcutoutofthejungle—aspartofanexploration,notasacompletehighway.Thethirdtechniqueistotryprintingoutatriple-spaced(三倍行距)copytoallowspaceforrevision.__4__Asaresult,thesewritersnevergetinthehabitofcrossingoutchunks(大塊)oftheirdraftandwritingrevisionsintheblankspace.Afteryouhaverevisedyourdraftuntilitistoomessytoworkfromanymore,youcanenteryourchangesintoyourwordprocessor.__5__Theresultingblankspaceinvitesyoutorevise.A．Makesureyourhandwritingisneat.B．Letyourpenfollowthewavesofthought.C．Theseconddraftoftheessayshouldbebetter.D．Firstofall,learnthetechniqueofnonstopwriting.E．Toomanywriterstrytogettheirdraftsrightthefirsttime.F．Manybeginningwritersdon'tleaveenoughspacetorevise.G．Thenyoucanprintoutafreshdraft,againsettingyourtextontriple-space.[答題區(qū)]1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________

高考真題典例Passage1【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章激勵(lì)人們練習(xí)自我寬恕，并供應(yīng)了一個(gè)簡潔的寫作練習(xí)來增加自信。通過列出個(gè)人的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和和善的行為，人們可以學(xué)會(huì)寬恕自己的錯(cuò)誤，并從中成長。1．答案與解析：D依據(jù)空前內(nèi)容“Takingresponsibilityformistakesisapositivestep,butdon'tbeatyourselfupaboutthem.Toerr（犯錯(cuò)）ishuman.（為錯(cuò)誤擔(dān)當(dāng)責(zé)任是主動(dòng)的一步，但不要因此而自責(zé)。人孰能無過）”可知，作者認(rèn)為人都會(huì)犯錯(cuò)，勇于擔(dān)當(dāng)責(zé)任當(dāng)然重要，但是也不要因此而過于自責(zé)。結(jié)合空后“Youcanusethefollowingwritingexercisetohelpyoudothis.（你可以運(yùn)用下面的寫作練習(xí)來幫助你做到這一點(diǎn)）”中的“dothis”以及下文內(nèi)容可推斷，空處內(nèi)容應(yīng)當(dāng)和“不要太自責(zé)”相像。選項(xiàng)D“It'sjustasimportanttoshowyourselfsomeforgiveness.（寬恕自己也同樣重要）”與“不要太自責(zé)”語意相近，起承上啟下的作用。故選D。2．答案與解析：B依據(jù)空前內(nèi)容“Inajournaloronapieceofpaper,puttheheading‘Personalstrengths.’（在日記或紙上寫上‘個(gè)人優(yōu)點(diǎn)’）”以及空后內(nèi)容“Areyoucaring?Creative?Generous?Agoodlistener?Funtobearound?Theydon'thavetobeworld-changing,justaspectsofyourpersonalitythatyou'reproudof.（你有愛心嗎？有創(chuàng)建力嗎？你慷慨嗎？是一個(gè)好的傾聽者？與人相處很好玩嗎？它們不肯定要變更世界，只要你特性中讓你感到驕傲的方面就行）”可知，空處指的是列出一些你特性中的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。選項(xiàng)B“Nowlistallthecharacteristicsyoulikeaboutyourself.（現(xiàn)在列出全部你喜愛的自己身上的特點(diǎn)）”符合上下文內(nèi)容，下文內(nèi)容詳細(xì)說明哪些是優(yōu)點(diǎn)。故選B。3．答案與解析：F依據(jù)上文內(nèi)容“Atthetopofasecondpage,puttheheading‘Actsofkindness.’Onthisone,listallthepositivethingsyou'vedoneforothers.Itmightbethetimewhenyouhelpedafriendwiththeirhomework,whenyoudidtheironingwithoutbeingasked,orwhenyoubakedcookiesafterthefamilyhadhadatiringday.（在其次頁的頂部，寫上‘善舉’的標(biāo)題。在這張單子上，列出你為別人做過的全部主動(dòng)的事情。它可能是當(dāng)你幫助摯友做作業(yè)的時(shí)候，當(dāng)你沒有被要求卻主動(dòng)熨衣服的時(shí)候，或者當(dāng)你在家人累了一天之后烤餅干的時(shí)候）”可知，本段主要講解并描述的是列出一些自己所做的好事。選項(xiàng)F“Whateveritis,nomatterhowsmallitmightseem,writeitdown.（不管是什么，不管它看起來有多小，都要把它寫下來）”與上文內(nèi)容一樣，講解并描述的是不管你所做的事情有多小，只要是好的事情，都登記來。故選F。4．答案與解析：C依據(jù)空后內(nèi)容“Thatway,youcouldexchangethoughtsonwhatmakeseachofyouspecialandtheaspectsofyourpersonalitythatshinethrough.（這樣，你們就可以交換看法，談?wù)勈鞘裁醋屇銈兠總€(gè)人都別出心裁，以及你們特性中閃光的方面）”可知，空處提到了某種方式，這種方式會(huì)使得你和摯友們一起交換看法。選項(xiàng)C“Theymightevenliketohaveagoatdoingtheexercise.（他們甚至可能想試一試做練習(xí)）”符合語境，C項(xiàng)中的“they”與空前的“Youcouldaskafriendorfamilymembertohelpaddtoyourlist.（你可以讓摯友或家人幫你增加你的列表內(nèi)容。）”中的“afriendorfamilymember”保持一樣，同時(shí)選項(xiàng)C和下文“Infact,don'twaituntilyou'vemadeamistaketotrythis—it'sagreatwaytoboostself-confidenceatanytime.（事實(shí)上，不要等到你犯了錯(cuò)誤才去嘗試這個(gè)——這是一個(gè)在任何時(shí)候都能增加自信的好方法）”中的“this”一樣。故選C。5．答案與解析：G依據(jù)空前內(nèi)容“It'ssomethingofacliché（陳詞濫調(diào)）thatmostpeoplelearnnotfromtheirsuccessesbuttheirmistakes.Thethingis,it'strue.（大多數(shù)人不是從他們的勝利中學(xué)習(xí)，而是從他們的錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)習(xí)，這是陳詞濫調(diào)。但事實(shí)是，這是真的）”可知，作者認(rèn)為人是從錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)習(xí)。選項(xiàng)G“Whateverthemistake,rememberitisn'tafixedaspectofyourpersonality.（不管你犯了什么錯(cuò)誤，記住這不是你性格中固定的一面）”符合語境，G項(xiàng)中的“isn'tafixedaspectofyourpersonality”和空后內(nèi)容“We'reallchangingandlearningallthetimeandmistakesareapositivewaytodevelopandgrow.（我們始終在變更和學(xué)習(xí)，錯(cuò)誤是一種主動(dòng)的發(fā)展和成長的方式）”保持一樣，指的都是犯錯(cuò)并不是性格中固有的一面，我們是通過錯(cuò)誤來成長。故選G。Passage2【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一些起先藝術(shù)之旅的好建議。1．答案與解析：C依據(jù)前文“Startsmall.Isuggestusingasketchbook（素描本）forsmallstudies.Thesesmallstudiesprovideinspirationandmaybeaspringboardformorecomplexworksinthefuture.（從小起先。我建議運(yùn)用一個(gè)素描本進(jìn)行小規(guī)模的學(xué)習(xí)和實(shí)踐。這些小的學(xué)習(xí)和實(shí)踐可以供應(yīng)靈感，并成為將來更困難的作品的跳板）”以及后文“You'llwanttolookbackonyourjourneytoseehowfaryou'vecome.（你會(huì)想要回顧一下自己的藝術(shù)之旅，看看自己已經(jīng)取得多少進(jìn)步）”可知，空處應(yīng)是一個(gè)過渡句，從給出建議運(yùn)用一個(gè)素描本進(jìn)行小規(guī)模的學(xué)習(xí)和實(shí)踐，到回顧自己的藝術(shù)之旅，所以C項(xiàng)“Don'tthrowawayyourbeginnerart.（不要扔掉你的初學(xué)時(shí)的藝術(shù)作品）”符合文意，和后文形成順承關(guān)系。故選C項(xiàng)。2．答案與解析：G分析設(shè)空處，位于段尾，是對本段的總結(jié)，依據(jù)前文“Paintoftenandpaintfromlife.There'snobetterwaytoimprovethantoputinthosebrushmiles.Whetheryoupaintstilllifes,portraits,orlandscapes,paintfromlifeasmuchaspossible.（常常作畫，且從生活中作畫。沒有什么比不斷練習(xí)更能提高你的藝術(shù)水平了。無論你是繪制靜物、肖像還是風(fēng)景，都要盡可能地從真實(shí)生活中去視察和繪制）”可知，本段主要講解并描述不斷練習(xí)繪畫，所以G項(xiàng)“You'lldevelopthatpaintingmusclememorythatonlycomeswithrepetition.（你會(huì)漸漸形成只有通過反復(fù)練習(xí)才能獲得的繪畫肌肉記憶）”是對前文的總結(jié)。故選G項(xiàng)。3．答案與解析：A分析設(shè)空處，空處位于其次句，此處應(yīng)是對前一句的進(jìn)一步說明，并同時(shí)引出后文，依據(jù)前文“Continuallychallengeyourselftotrysomethingnew.（不斷挑戰(zhàn)自己，嘗試新事物）”以及后文“Artisticgrowthcanbeabitpainful.（藝術(shù)的成長可能會(huì)有點(diǎn)苦痛）”可知，A項(xiàng)“Getoutofyourcomfortzone.（走出你的舒適區(qū)）”是對前句的進(jìn)一步說明，和后文構(gòu)成順承關(guān)系。故選A項(xiàng)。4．答案與解析：D分析設(shè)空處，位于段首，是本段的中心句，依據(jù)后文“Seekingandacceptingconstructivefeedback（反饋）iscrucialtogrowth.Ipostmyworkonsocialmediaand,inturn,havemetsomeofthekindestpeople.Theymakemefeelvaluedandrespected,nomattermylevelofartisticability.（尋求并接受有建設(shè)性的反饋對于你的成長特別重要。我在社交媒體上發(fā)布我的作品，并因此結(jié)識(shí)了一些最友好的人。無論我的藝術(shù)水平如何，他們都讓我感到受到了重視和敬重）”可知，本段主要講解并描述了是共享自己的作品，所以D項(xiàng)“Shareyourworkifyoufeelcomfortabledoingso.（假如你感覺舒適的話，共享你的作品）”符合文意，是本段的中心句。故選D項(xiàng)。5．答案與解析：E分析設(shè)空處，空處位于其次句，此處應(yīng)是對前一句的進(jìn)一步說明，并同時(shí)引出后文，依據(jù)前文“Thejourneyyou'reonwon'tfollowastraightpath.（你的旅程不會(huì)是一條筆直的道路）”以及后文“Pushthrough,giveittimeandputintheeffort.Youwillharvesttherewardsofanartisticlife.（堅(jiān)持下去，給它時(shí)間，付出努力。你將收獲藝術(shù)生活的回報(bào)）”可知，E項(xiàng)“You'llhitroadblocks,andyou'llfeeldiscouragedattimes.（你會(huì)遇到障礙，有時(shí)你會(huì)感到氣餒）”是對前句的進(jìn)一步說明，和后文構(gòu)成順承關(guān)系。故選E項(xiàng)。Passage3【語篇解讀】本文是總—分結(jié)構(gòu)，主要介紹了擁有健身伙伴的好處以及如何找到合適的健身伙伴。1．答案與解析：C設(shè)空處位于段中。第一句說《健身雜志》近日刊登了一篇題為“感謝你的健身伙伴的五個(gè)理由”的文章。結(jié)合“Onereasonwas...whileanotherread...”可以推斷出，設(shè)空處所填的內(nèi)容與“You'llactuallyshowupifyouknowsomeoneiswaitingforyouatthegym”都是感謝健身伙伴的理由。C項(xiàng)“You'llworkharderifyoutrainwithsomeoneelse.”符合要求，且句式與第一個(gè)理由一樣。故選C項(xiàng)。2．答案與解析：D本段第一句是段落主題句，由此可以鎖定本段在講你想從健身伙伴那里得到什么。再依據(jù)“Ordoyoujustwanttobephysicallyfit,abletomovewithstrengthandflexibility？”，尤其是Or一詞可知，設(shè)空處與之并列，應(yīng)當(dāng)也是一個(gè)問句。D項(xiàng)“Doyouwanttobeabetterathleteinyourfavoritesport？”的意義和句式都符合要求。故選D項(xiàng)。3．答案與解析：B依據(jù)下一句“Ifyouplanonworkingoutinagym,thatpersonmustbelongtothesamegym.”可知，找尋的健身伙伴要具有便利性的特點(diǎn)。B項(xiàng)中的livecloseby與belongtothesame