老高考舊教材適用2025版高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)40分閱讀+七選五限時(shí)滿分練五

分閱讀+七選五限時(shí)滿分練(五)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2024江西南昌一模)JOURNEYBYSTEAMTHROUCHTHESCOTTISHHIGHLANDSEnjoyScotland’smagnificentsceneryasyoutravelonthefamousJacobitesteamtrain.Steamlocomotionhaslongbeenoneofthemostelegantandmemorablewaystotravel,andwhenmixedwiththemagnificentsceneryoftheScottishHighlands,itmakesforatripofalifetime.Onthiswonderfulfour-dayholidayyouwillrideonthefamousJacobitesteamtrainfromFortWilliamtoMallaig,a42-milejourneythroughspectacularscenery.YourtripstartsnearBenNevis,Britain’shighestmountain,passesLochMorar,itsdeepestfreshwaterlake,andtheRiverMorar,andthenfinallyarrivesbesidethedeepestseawaterbayinEurope—LochNevis.RoberMcAlpine’s21-archGlenfinnanViaduct,featuredinHarryPotterfilms,isjustoneoftheengineeringwondersyou’llseeonthejourney,whichismadeallthemoreenjoyablebythesoundandfuryofthesteamtrainmakingitswayalongtheIronRoadtotheIsles.PriceFourdaysfrom$945perpersonforTimessubscribersorfrom$1045perpersonforallotherreaders.Timessubscriberssaveupto$200percouple.Visitmytimesplus.co.uk/TETtoredeem(兌換)yourcode.Departure27Septemberand25October,2024Priceincludes√ReturntrainticketsfromLondon√Threenights’stayatthefour-starStirlingHighlandHotel√Breakfasteveryday√VisitstotheFalkirkWheelandInveraryCastleandcruisesonLochLomondandLochKatrineCalltodayat08082913879.1.Howwillpeopletakethejourney?A.Bycar.B.Bytrain.C.Byairplane. D.Bysteamboat.2.WhatcanbelearnedaboutGlenfinnanViaduct?A.Itisthenameofasteamtrain.B.Itisthedeepestseawaterlake.C.ItisshowninHarryPotterfilms.D.ItisontheBritain’shighestmountain.3.Whichofthefollowingisincludedintheprice?A.Threemealseveryday.B.VisittoInveraryCastle.C.CruisesonLochMorar.D.ReturnflightsfromLondon.B(2024四川瀘州二模)Asunnymorningwasagreatstarttoacolddayinanewcity.Ibookedataxiwhich,surprisingly,arrivedinlessthanaminute,stoppingatmyfeet.Taxisaren’tknownfortheirexactarrivalinthiscity.It’softenalongwaitandtheyalwaysendupparkingawayfromyou,whichoftenleadstoalotofconversationsonthephone.AsIgotin,Iwaswarmlywelcomed.Thedriver,Raju,startedaconversationstraightawayaswesetoff.HisconversationwasfullofpoliteEnglishwordsandIcouldseethathisvocabularywasn’ttoobadforsomeonewhohadn’tgonebeyondhighschool.Iwasenjoyingit.Theonlyoff-puttingthingwasthemusic.Iaskedhimtoturnitoffandseeifhelikedtheplaylistonmyphone.Tomysurprise,Rajuknewnamesofthemusiciansandthesingers.Hetoldmehisformativeyearsweretheearlynineties—thesameasmine.Weenjoyedsixoldsongsbeforewereachedthedestination.RajuthankedmeforthemusicIplayedandrefusedtotakeanymoney.IknewtherewasnopointinpressinghimsoItookoutsomechocolateandpassedittohim.Hewashesitant,butcouldn’tsayno.Afterspendinganhourinthemarket,Idecidedtopushoff.Ibookedataxiandtomysurprise,itwasRajuagain.Hewelcomedmewithahappysmile,“TheEarthisround.”ImadehimpromisetoacceptthefarethistimeorIwouldcancelthebooking.Heagreed.IwasgladtherewasnomusicplayinginthetaxiasIpreferredtohaveachatwithhim.IlearnedRajuwasacancersurvivorandthebreadwinnerofthefamily.Iaskedhimifheneededhelp.Hesaidnoandtoldmethathewouldkeepworkinghardaslongashisbodyallowed.Beforesayinggoodbye,IaskedifIcoulddoanythingforhim.“Saysomethingniceabouttaxidrivers,”helaughedanddroveaway.4.Whatproblemdoesthetaxiusuallyhaveinthecity?A.Itishardtobook.B.Itisunsafetotake.C.Itisveryexpensive.D.Itisoftenbehindtime.5.HowdidtheauthorlikethemusicplayedbyRaju?A.Itwaspleasing.B.Itwasexciting.C.Itwasnottohistaste.D.Itwasnotinfashion.6.WhydidtheauthoragreetogetintoRaju’staxiintheend?A.Rajuwasreadytoacceptthefare.B.Rajupromisednottoplaymusic.C.HedesiredachatwithRajuinthetaxi.D.Hecouldn’tcalloffthebooking.7.WhatcanwesayaboutRajuaccordingtothetext?A.Heiswell-educated.B.Heiswell-off.C.Heisamanoffewwords.D.Heisarespectableman.C(2024福建漳州二模)Astypalea,abutterfly-shapedislandinthecentralAegean,hopestobecomeGreece’sfirstcarbon-freetouristdestination.Underadealwiththegovernment,acarmakerhasdonatedseveralnewelectricvehiclesforusebyAstypalea’spublicservices;itwillsellothersatcostpricetoits1,200residents.Inreturn,thegovernmenthaslargelyincreasedsubsidies(補(bǔ)貼)fortheislanderstobuyelectriccarsandwillbuildahybridsolarandwindpowerplanttoreplacethosepollutinggenerators.Unlikeothernearbyislands,AstypaleaisnotconnectedtoGreece’selectricitysystem.Withonly3,000roomsforvisitorsinsmallhotelsorflats,tourismisstilllow-key.Manyresidentsmakealivingintheold-fashionedway:raisinggoats,keepingbeesandfishing.Theislandwasselectedforthecarmaker’se-mobilityexperimentafterNikosKomineas,thego-aheadmayor,contactedthetransportministryforhelpinfindinganelectricbustotryoutonitsroughroads.Mostislanderssoundenthusiasticabouttheproject.MrKomineasexpectsthenumberofprivatecarsonAstypaleatofallbyathirdoverthenextfiveyears.Itsresidents,hesays,willgetaroundone-scootersandelectricminibuses,whichwillbefreelinkedtoamobile-phoneappandavailableroundtheclock.Someobserversdetectabitofgreenwashing.Buildingasolarparkthatwouldgeneratetheisland’selectricitywillnotgetstartedbeforethetouristseasonends.Asinglewindturbine(渦輪)willnotbefixedbefore2026evenifthelicensingprocessgoessmoothly.Ontheotherhand,theislandersworrythattouristswillgoelsewhereiftheviewisdestroyedbyaturbine200metreshigh.Andeventhen,thehybridpowerunitisplannedtocoveronlyabout80%ofsummerdemand.Butitisastart.8.Whatcommonmeasuredothecarmakerandthegovernmenttake?A.Offeringfinancialsupport.B.Developingamobile-phoneapp.C.Makingelectriccars.D.Establishingapowerplant.9.WhichpromotesAstypalea’sbeingselectedfortheexperiment?A.Tourismprospectandheavytraffic.B.Locationandthegovernment’sefforts.C.Islanders’demandandroadconditions.D.Islanders’lifestyleandlargepopulation.10.Whatisthemajorconcernoftheislandersifawindturbineisfixed?A.Thecomplexlicensingprocess.B.Environmentaldamage.C.Lossoftourists.D.Theinfluenceontheirdailylife.11.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Theexperimentwillcometonothing.B.Therearebarriersinconductingtheproject.C.GreentourismwillbecomeatrendinGreece.D.Theislandersareunwillingtochangetheirlifestyle.D(2024河北保定一模)Extremelyenergeticlightfromspaceisanunexplainedwonder.Scientistsdon’tknowwherethatlightcomesfrom,exactly.Andnowastronomershavespottedthislight,calledgamma(伽馬)rays,athigherenergiesthaneverbefore.Youcan’tseegammarayswithyoureyes.Theyaremuchmoreenergeticthanthelightthatwecansee.Soyouneedafancydetectortospotthem.TheLargeHighAltitudeAirShowerObservatory,LHAASO,isanexperimentinChina.Itsearchesforextremelyhighenergygammarays.Scientistshavespotted12gamma-rayhotspots.Thesearepartsoftheskyfromwhichthegammaraysaresentout.Thosehotspotsshowthatourgalaxy,theMilkyWay,haspowerfulparticleaccelerators(加速器).Butthoseparticleacceleratorsaren’tmadebyhumans.Instead,theycomefromviolenteventsintheuniverse.Theymightbeexplodingstars,forexample.Suchviolenteventsmakeelectricandmagneticfields,whichcanspeedupprotons(質(zhì)子)andelectrons.Thosefastparticlescanthenproducegammarayswithalotofenergy.Thatcanhappenwhenprotonsinteractwithothermatterinspace,forexample.Scientistsaren’tsurewhatcouldproducegammarayswiththeextremeenergiesobserved.Butthenewobservationspointtotwopossibilities.OnehotspotwasassociatedwiththeCrabNebula.That’stheremainsofanexplodedstar.AnotherpossiblesourcewastheCygnusCocoon.That’saregionwheremassivestarsareforming.Thestarssendoutintensewindsintheprocess.LHAASOislocatedonHaiziMountaininChina’sSichuanProvince.Itisnotyetfullyoperational.It’sduetobecompletedlaterthisyear.Then,itcouldfindevenmoregammarays.12.Whatcanwelearnaboutgammarays?A.Theyareinvisible.B.Theyareoftenignored.C.Theycontainlittleenergy.D.Theyareusedtoexploretheuniverse.13.Whyaresomeexamplesusedinparagraph3?A.Tomaketheexplanationlively.B.TohelpunderstandtheMilkyWay.C.Toillustratetheuniverseisexpanding.D.Toshowhowgammaraysmightbeproduced.14.Whichwordcandescribetheastronomicalobservationmentionedinthistext?A.Disappointing. B.Exciting.C.Accurate. D.Unconfirmed.15.Whatisasuitabletitleofthistext?A.GammaRaysComefromMultipleSourcesB.TheUniverseIsExplodingwithGreatEnergyC.LightfromSpaceHasRecord-BreakingEnergyD.GammaRaysCanOnlyBeSeenbyAstronautsⅡ.七選五(2024江蘇南京鹽城二模)WhenFailureIsaGoodThingFailureisanimportantprocessyoucanlearnfrom.1

Mostpeopleviewfailureassomethingthatshouldbeavoidedatallcosts.2Itmayhavebeenan“F”wereceivedonapaperorthehighexpectationsourparentsplaceduponourshouldersthatstoppedusfromtrying.

Award-winningpsychologistandauthor,RonFriedman,tellsthestoryofhowSaraBlakely,founderofSpanx,revolutionizedthewomen’sclothingindustryandbecameabillionaireinhisbook,TheBestPlaceToWork:TheArtandScienceofCreatinganExtraordinaryWorkplace.3Shehadzeroexperienceintheclothingindustry,lackedaneducationinbusinessandraisedonly$5,000toinvest.Whenaskedwhereshefoundthecourage,shegaveallcredittoherdad.Whilemostparentsasktheirkids,“Howwasyourday?”whensittingdownfordinner,Sara’sparentsaskedherandherbrother,“Whatdidyoufailattoday?”eachandeverynight.

WheninterviewedbyCNN’sAndersonCooper,Sarasaid,“Insteadoffailurebeingtheoutcome,failurebecamenottrying.Itforcedmeatayoungagetowanttopushmyselfsomuchfurtheroutofmycomfortzone.”4Itbecamemoreaboutlearningandlessaboutapersonalweakness.

Ifweviewfailureasaweakness,weavoidsteppingoutofourcomfortzone.5Itdoesnotdefineus,butinsteadmaturesus.I’msurethattherearemanyriskswewouldalltakeinourpersonal,professionalandspirituallivesifwecouldgetpastafearoffailure.

Whathasbeenthegreatestlessonyouhavelearnedwhentakingachance?Pleasesharewithus.A.And,mostimportantly,itmeansyoutried.B.Let’stakealookathowSarafacedfailures.C.Inreality,Sara’sfatherhadre-definedfailure.D.Earlyon,Saraovercameaseriesofdifficulties.E.Instead,wemustremindourselvesthatfailureisanaction.F.Itisimportanttoreflectonwhatcanbelearntfromfailure.G.Wetendtoconnectfailurewithabadexperiencewehadasachild.

40分閱讀+七選五限時(shí)滿分練(五)Ⅰ.【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要講的是乘蒸汽火車穿越蘇格蘭丘陵地帶的旅行。1.B解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段“EnjoyScotland’smagnificentsceneryasyoutravelonthefamousJacobitesteamtrain.”可知,人們將乘火車度過(guò)這段旅程。2.C解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段的“RoberMcAlpine’s21-archGlenfinnanViaduct...alongtheIronRoadtotheIsles.”可知,格倫芬南高架橋在《哈利·波特》電影中出現(xiàn)過(guò)。3.B解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Priceincludes部分的“VisitstotheFalkirkWheelandInveraryCastleandcruisesonLochLomondandLochKatrine”可知,參觀因弗雷里城堡是包含在價(jià)格中的。故選B項(xiàng)?！菊Z(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述了作者遇到了一位準(zhǔn)時(shí)的出租車司機(jī)Raju,Raju欣然接受了作者更換車上音樂(lè)的建議,還為此拒絕收車費(fèi)。其次次作者又坐了他的車,讓他答應(yīng)這次接受車費(fèi),還了解了Raju的一些個(gè)人狀況。4.D解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段首句“Taxisaren’tknownfortheirexactarrivalinthiscity.”可知,這個(gè)城市的出租車常常遲到。5.C解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段中“Theonlyoff-puttingthingwasthemusic.Iaskedhimtoturnitoffandseeifhelikedtheplaylistonmyphone.”可知,Raju播放的音樂(lè)不適合作者的口味。6.A解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中“ImadehimpromisetoacceptthefarethistimeorIwouldcancelthebooking.Heagreed.”可知,Raju同意收取車費(fèi)作者才同意上車。7.D解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段可知,Raju是一位值得敬重的人?！菊Z(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講解并描述了一個(gè)有關(guān)低碳生活的試驗(yàn)。8.A解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中“Underadealwiththegovernment...fortheislanderstobuyelectriccars...”可知,汽車制造商和政府實(shí)行的共同措施是供應(yīng)經(jīng)濟(jì)支持。9.B解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中“Unlikeothernearbyislands,AstypaleaisnotconnectedtoGreece’selectricitysystem.”及“Theislandwasselected...electricbustotryoutonitsroughroads.”可知,地理位置及政府的努力使得阿斯特帕利亞被選為試驗(yàn)地。10.C解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段中“Ontheotherhand,theislandersworrythattouristswillgoelsewhereiftheviewisdestroyedbyaturbine200metreshigh.”可知,假如安裝風(fēng)力渦輪機(jī),島上的居民主要擔(dān)憂游客流失。11.B解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中“Buildingasolarpark...iftheviewisdestroyedbyaturbine200metreshigh.”可知,該項(xiàng)目的實(shí)施有肯定障礙。【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要圍繞天文學(xué)家發(fā)覺的能量巨大的伽馬射線綻開。12.A解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中“Youcan’tseegammarayswithyoureyes.”可知,伽馬射線是肉眼看不見的。故選A項(xiàng)。13.D解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段中“theycomefromviolenteventsintheuniverse.Theymightbeexplodingstars,forexample.”以及“Thosefastparticlescanthen...othermatterinspace,forexample.”可知,恒星爆炸是宇宙中的一種劇烈事務(wù),這種劇烈事務(wù)產(chǎn)生強(qiáng)電磁場(chǎng),加速質(zhì)子和電子的運(yùn)動(dòng),進(jìn)而產(chǎn)生強(qiáng)能伽馬射線。所以本段中的例子是為了說(shuō)明伽馬射線很可能出自這些宇宙中的劇烈事務(wù)。14.D解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段中“Scientistsaren’tsure