新教材適用2025版高考英語二輪總復(fù)習(xí)第2部分閱讀能力突破篇專題2閱讀七選五專題模擬訓(xùn)練三

閱讀七選五(三)A(2024·四川省成都市高三三模)Thehumanbrainisthecommandcentreforthenervoussystemandenablesthoughts,memory,movement,andemotions．1Asthepopulationages,thechallengesforthepreservationofbrainhealthincrease．Itisthereforevitalforseniorstounderstandhowtoprotectit．Exerciseregularly．Regularphysicalexercisetendstohelpfightagainstthenaturalreductioninbrainconnectionsthatoccurduringaging．Multiplestudiesshowthatphysicallyactivepeoplearelesslikelytoexperienceadeclineintheirmentalfunctionandhavealowerriskofdevelopingbraindisease．2Havea“right”nap．Havinganapafterlunchcanbegoodforyourbrainandmanyseniorshavedevelopedsuchagoodhabitforlong．3Whilea30-minto90-minnaphasbrainbenefits,anythinglongerthananhourandahalfmaycreateproblemswithcognition,theabilitytothinkandformmemories．4Yourbrainissimilartoamuscle—youneedtouseitorloseit．Therearemanythingsthatyoucandotokeepyourbraininshape,suchasdoingcrosswordpuzzles,reading,orplayingcards．Youcanalsolearnsomethingnewsuchasmusicalinstruments,drawing,orevendigitaldevices．Combinedifferenttypesofactivitiestoincreasetheeffectiveness．EataMediterraneandiet．StudiesshowpeoplewhocloselyfollowaMediterraneandietarelesslikelytohavebraindiseasethanpeoplewhodon'tfollowthediet．5However,weatleastknowthatomegafattyacidsfoundinoliveoilandotherhealthyfatsarevitalforyourcellstofunctioncorrectly．A．Staymentallyactive．B．Explorenewinterestsifpossible．C．Butkeepinmindthatthelengthmatters．D．Yourdietplaysalargeroleinyourbrainhealth．E．Thebenefitsresultfromincreasedbloodcirculation．F．Maintainingahealthybrainistheprimarygoalinpursuinghealth．G．Furtherresearchisneededtodecidewhichpartsofthediethelpbrainthemost．【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。提出了一些保持大腦健康的小措施。1．F段首題。下文“Asthepopulationages,thechallengesforthepreservationofbrainhealthincrease．Itisthereforevitalforseniorstounderstandhowtoprotectit．(隨著人口老齡化，愛護(hù)大腦健康的挑戰(zhàn)也在增加。因此，老年人了解如何愛護(hù)它是至關(guān)重要的。)”指出愛護(hù)大腦健康至關(guān)重要，選項(xiàng)F“Maintainingahealthybrainistheprimarygoalinpursuinghealth．(保持大腦健康是追求健康的首要目標(biāo)。)”指出保持大腦健康是追求健康的首要目的，與下文聯(lián)系緊密，符合語境。故選F。2．E段尾題。上文“Multiplestudiesshowthatphysicallyactivepeoplearelesslikelytoexperienceadeclineintheirmentalfunctionandhavealowerriskofdevelopingbraindisease．(多項(xiàng)探討表明，身體活動(dòng)活躍的人不太可能出現(xiàn)心理功能下降，患腦部疾病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)也較低。)”指出，運(yùn)動(dòng)活躍的人患腦部疾病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)較低。選項(xiàng)E“Thebenefitsresultfromincreasedbloodcirculation．(這些好處來自于血液循環(huán)的增加。)”則指出這類人患病風(fēng)險(xiǎn)低的緣由是血液循環(huán)的增加，前后文構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，符合語境。故選E。3．C段中題。上文“Havinganapafterlunchcanbegoodforyourbrainandmanyseniorshavedevelopedsuchagoodhabitforlong．(午飯后打個(gè)盹對(duì)你的大腦有好處，很多老年人長期以來都養(yǎng)成了這樣的好習(xí)慣。)”指出午休對(duì)大腦健康好；下文“Whilea30-minto90-minnaphasbrainbenefits,anythinglongerthananhourandahalfmaycreateproblemswithcognition,theabilitytothinkandformmemories．(雖然30分鐘到90分鐘的小睡對(duì)大腦有好處，但任何超過一個(gè)半小時(shí)的小睡都可能導(dǎo)致認(rèn)知、思索和形成記憶的實(shí)力出現(xiàn)問題。)”指出，雖然午睡好，但是超過一個(gè)半小時(shí)的午睡會(huì)導(dǎo)致認(rèn)知等方面的問題，說明午睡雖重要，但要留意時(shí)長。選項(xiàng)C“Butkeepinmindthatthelengthmatters．(但請(qǐng)記住，長度很重要。)”指出午睡時(shí)長很重要，符合語境。故選C。4．A段首題。下文“Yourbrainissimilartoamuscle—youneedtouseitorloseit．Therearemanythingsthatyoucandotokeepyourbraininshape,suchasdoingcrosswordpuzzles,reading,orplayingcards．(你的大腦就像一塊肌肉，你須要運(yùn)用它，否則就會(huì)失去它。你可以做很多事情來保持大腦的狀態(tài)，比如做填字嬉戲、閱讀或打牌。)”指出，大腦也須要通過填字嬉戲等活動(dòng)保持其活躍，而大腦活躍就是一種精神層面的活躍。選項(xiàng)A“Staymentallyactive．(保持精神活躍。)”指出要保持精神活躍，與下文聯(lián)系緊密，符合語境。故選A。5．G段中題。下文“However,weatleastknowthatomegafattyacidsfoundinoliveoilandotherhealthyfatsarevitalforyourcellstofunctioncorrectly．(然而，我們至少知道，橄欖油和其他健康脂肪中的脂肪酸對(duì)你的細(xì)胞正常運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)至關(guān)重要。)”指出了已知的一些對(duì)大腦健康有幫助的食物。選項(xiàng)G“Furtherresearchisneededtodecidewhichpartsofthediethelpbrainthemost．(須要進(jìn)一步的探討來確定飲食中哪些部分對(duì)大腦的幫助最大。)”指出，原委是飲食中的哪部分對(duì)大腦幫助最大還不清晰，而下文卻提出了幾種已知有幫助的食物，前后文存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，也用副詞however“然而”進(jìn)行過渡了，即上下文聯(lián)系緊密，符合語境。故選G。B(2024·遼寧省沈陽市高三一模)Men'ssporthasfordecadesbenefitedfromwhatinvestorscalla“flywheeleffect”．Bigbroadcastandsponsorshipdealsthrowmoneyintothegamereadily．1That,inturn,generatesevenmoremoneythenexttimearound．Women'ssporthaslongsufferedtheoppositephenomenon．2Withfewgamesavailable,viewerscannottunein,andfewviewersmeanslittlemoney．Theflywheelmay,atlast,bestartingtoturnround．3Thefirstquarterof2024sawthehighestviewership,upbyaround50%on2024,thelastfullyearbeforethepandemic．Women'ssportisresistingageneraltrendforpeopletowatchlesstelevision．Streaming(流媒體),meanwhile,offersawaytoshowgameswithoutexpensivedealswithbroadcasters,helpingtobuildfanbases．4ViewershipoftheWomen'sNationalBasketballAssociation(WNBA)inAmericaroseby50%in2024comparedwith2024．InFebruary,theWNBAfeltconfident,raising$75millionandvaluingitat$1billion．Theprizepoolforthisyear'sWomen'sChampionshipis$16million,doublethevaluein2017．Onebigchangeisthatseveralbigrights-holders,includingFIFAandWorldRugby,nowsellsponsorshiprightsforwomen'seventsseparately,ratherthanbondedwiththemen'stournaments．5A．Startwithviewingfigures．B．Moneyisstartingtofolloweyeballs．C．Manyassociationsfundthewomen'ssports．D．Somethinksponsorsgetabetterdealwithwomen'ssports．E．Broadcastershaveunwillinglyshownitwithoutbeingsurethatpeoplewillwatch．F．Thatattractsmoreplayersandraisesthelevelofplay,whichhelpsattractmoreviewers．G．Thatforcesbuyersandsellerstothinkaboutexactlyhowmuchsuchrightsmightbeworth．【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章講解并描述的是幾十年來，男子運(yùn)動(dòng)始終受益于投資者所說的“飛輪效應(yīng)”。如今，女子運(yùn)動(dòng)也受到“飛輪效應(yīng)”的影響。1．F段中題。依據(jù)上文“Men'ssporthasfordecadesbenefitedfromwhatinvestorscalla‘flywheeleffect’．Bigbroadcastandsponsorshipdealsthrowmoneyintothegamereadily．(幾十年來，男子運(yùn)動(dòng)始終受益于投資者所說的‘飛輪效應(yīng)’。大型轉(zhuǎn)播和贊助協(xié)議很簡單就把錢投入到競(jìng)賽中。)”和下文“That,inturn,generatesevenmoremoneythenexttimearound．(這反過來又會(huì)在下一次產(chǎn)生更多的錢。)”可知，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“Thatattractsmoreplayersandraisesthelevelofplay,whichhelpsattractmoreviewers．(那吸引了更多的玩家，提高了競(jìng)賽水平，這有助于吸引更多的觀眾。)”承上啟下，其中that指代上文的“飛輪效應(yīng)”，這種效應(yīng)吸引了更多的玩家，提高了競(jìng)賽的水平，反之下一次產(chǎn)生更多的錢。下文中的that指代空處內(nèi)容。故選F。2．E段中題。依據(jù)上文“Women'ssporthaslongsufferedtheoppositephenomenon．(長期以來，女子運(yùn)動(dòng)始終遭受相反的現(xiàn)象。)”可知，女子運(yùn)動(dòng)不太受觀眾的關(guān)注。設(shè)空處應(yīng)當(dāng)指出由此帶來的結(jié)果。E選項(xiàng)“Broadcastershaveunwillinglyshownitwithoutbeingsurethatpeoplewillwatch．(廣播公司在不確定觀眾是否會(huì)觀看的狀況下，不情愿播放節(jié)目。)”指出由于女子運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目不太受觀眾的關(guān)注所以廣播公司不情愿播放節(jié)目。故選E。3．A段中題。依據(jù)下文“Thefirstquarterof2024sawthehighestviewership,upbyaround50%on2024,thelastfullyearbeforethepandemic．(2024年第一季度的收視率最高，比2024年(大流行前的最終一年)增長了約50%。)”可知，此處通過數(shù)據(jù)說明了飛輪效應(yīng)。A選項(xiàng)“Startwithviewingfigures．(從觀看數(shù)據(jù)起先。)”引起下文。故選A。4．B段首題。依據(jù)下文“ViewershipoftheWomen'sNationalBasketballAssociation(WNBA)inAmericaroseby50%in2024comparedwith2024．InFebruary,theWNBAfeltconfident,raising$75millionandvaluingitat$1billion．(與2024年相比，2024年美國女子籃球協(xié)會(huì)的收視率上升了50%。今年2月，WNBA感到信念十足，籌集了7500萬美元，估值為10億美元。)”可知，隨著女子籃球的收視率上升，WNBA由此籌集了更多的金錢，即隨著關(guān)注度的上升，獲得的金錢回報(bào)則越多。B選項(xiàng)“Moneyisstartingtofolloweyeballs．(金錢起先追隨關(guān)注度。)”概括本段主旨，引起下文。故選B。5．G段尾題。依據(jù)上文“Onebigchangeisthatseveralbigrights-holders,includingFIFAandWorldRugby,nowsellsponsorshiprightsforwomen'seventsseparately,ratherthanbondedwiththemen'stournaments．(一個(gè)巨大的變更是，包括國際足聯(lián)和世界橄欖球聯(lián)盟在內(nèi)的幾大版權(quán)持有者現(xiàn)在分別出售女子賽事的贊助權(quán)，而不是與男子賽事捆綁在一起。)”可知，國際足聯(lián)和世界橄欖球聯(lián)盟在內(nèi)的幾大版權(quán)持有者現(xiàn)在分別出售女子賽事的贊助權(quán)，而不是與男子賽事捆綁在一起。G選項(xiàng)“Thatforcesbuyersandsellerstothinkaboutexactlyhowmuchsuchrightsmightbeworth．(那迫使買賣雙方考慮這些版權(quán)原委值多少錢。)”中的that指代上文的“國際足聯(lián)和世界橄欖球聯(lián)盟在內(nèi)的幾大版權(quán)持有者現(xiàn)在分別出售女子賽事的贊助權(quán)”，上下文是因果關(guān)系，同時(shí)rights與上文中的rights呼應(yīng)。故選G。C(2024·江西省上饒市高三一模)“Alwayswearsunscreen．”“Eatabalanceddiet．”“Apennysavedisapennyearned．”Youprobablyalllearnedtheselessonsasakid．Butchancesare,despiteknowingthese,youstillsteppedoutsidewithoutputtingonsunscreen,gulpedanentirebagofchipsinonegoorspentmoremoneythanyouhadexpected．1It'samistakenideathatknowingishalfthebattle．Inmostsituations,justknowingsomethingisnotnearlyenoughforyoutoputitintopractice．2Behavioralscientistshaveseenpeoplestruggletosavemoney,tocutbackontheirexpenses,evenafterthey'vetakenafinancialclass．Peopleknowwhattheyneedtodotoimprovetheirfinancialsituation—tosavemoreandspendless．Theybelievethatfinancialsecurityisjustaproblemthatcanbetaughttosolve．3Americaspendsnearly700milliondollarseveryyearonfinancialeducationprograms,yetresearchershavefoundthattheseprogramsexplainedonly0．1%ofthechangeinfinancialbehavior．4Ifyouarestruggling,it'snotbecausethere'ssomethingwrongwithyou．It'smostlikelybecausethereissomethingwrongwithhowyourenvironmentissetup．Lookaroundyou．Thesignalstospendmoneyhavegotsmarterandfaster．5Youcanreshapeyourenvironmentandhowyouinteractwithit．A．Howtoaddressthat?B．Butitisoftennotthecase．C．Sowhatisthereasonforit?D．Informationdoesn'talwayschangebehavior．E．Behaviorchangeisnoteducationalpursuitbutanenvironmentalone．F．Theyrefertofinancialeducationasawaythatcanmakemoneyforthem．G．Targetedadsaregettingmorepersonalized;everythingaroundyouisfocusingonspending．【語篇解讀】本文是一篇爭論文。文章主要通過說明存錢和花錢的道理，談?wù)摿死斫饫碚摵透吨T實(shí)踐之間的關(guān)系。1．C段尾題。下文“It'samistakenideathatknowingishalfthebattle．Inmostsituations,justknowingsomethingisnotnearlyenoughforyoutoputitintopractice．(認(rèn)為知道就等于勝利了一半的想法是錯(cuò)誤的。在大多數(shù)狀況下，僅僅知道一些事情是不足以讓你付諸實(shí)踐的。)”對(duì)第一段談到的問題進(jìn)行了說明，即“為什么盡管聽過道理，但卻不會(huì)付諸實(shí)踐”。C項(xiàng)“緣由是什么？”承上啟下。故選C。2．D段中題。下文“Behavioralscientistshaveseenpeoplestruggletos