天津某中學(xué) 中考英語 閱讀理解訓(xùn)練中考英語專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練含答案解析

天津雙菱中學(xué)中考英語閱讀理解訓(xùn)練中考英語專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練含答案解析

一、中考英語閱讀理解訓(xùn)練

1.閱讀理解

SchoolsintheUKarecuttingtimespentonPElessonsbecauseofexampressures.Secondary

schoolteacherssaidthatolderteenagerswereespeciallylikelytomissout,becausethetime

spentonphysicaleducationfor14-16-year-oldshadfalleninthepastfiveyears.

Teacherssaidthatincreasedpressuretoproduceexamresultswasleadingtochildrenbeing

pulledoutofPElessons.Oneinthreesaidexampressureswerebehindthedecline,andtheysaid

subjectssuchasEnglishandMathshadbeengivenmoretimeatthecostofPE.

Almostalloftheteachersfromthe487schoolssaidPEshouldbemorevaluedforits

advantagestoyoungpeople.Mentalhealthexpertsalsowarnedthatcuttingdownonexercise

couldincreasechildren'smentalhealthproblems.CalStrode,spokesmanfortheMentalHealth

Foundation,saidcuttingPEtimewouldbe"short-sightedanddangerous".Hesaid,"Itisworrying

tohearthatPEisbeingcutatatimewhenstudentsarefacingproblemswithstressandanxiety

inincreasingnumbers.There'sacloserelationshipbetweenmentalandphysicalhealth."

TomMadders,directorofcampaignsatcharityYoungMinds,said,"Schools'cuttingdownon

physicaleducationbecauseofexampressuresisworrying.Schoolsthatvaluehealthalsodo

betterinstudy,soitmakessensetokeepgoodhealth,ratherthanputtingchildrenundermore

pressure."

Risingexamstresshasbeenraisedasaproblembyexpertswhowarnthatchildrenareunder

greaterpressurebecauseofacompetitivejobsmarket.AliOliver,anexpert,said,"ThePEisgood

forphysicalandmentalhealth.Socuttingdownphysicaleducationtimeisdeprivingyoung

peopleoftheseadvantagesatatimewhentheyneedthemmost."

(1)Whatdoweknowaboutthetext?

A.Schoolsthatvaluehealthdoworseinstudy.

B.Goodphysicalhealthisgoodformentalhealth.

C.Manyteachersdon'trealizetheimportanceofPE

D.ChildrenintheUKhaveseriousmentalproblems.

(2)saidthatCuttingPEtimewouldbe"short-sightedanddangerous".

A.TheteachersintheUK.B.TomMaddersC.CalStrodeD.AliOliver

(3)Accordingtothetext,theexampressureisfrom.

A.futurework

B.poormentalhealth

C.parents'expectations

D.schools'requirements

(4)Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Theimportanceofphysicaleducation

B.Teachers'supportofgettingmorePEtime

C.TheseriousproblemsofeducationintheUK

D.Schools'cuttingdownPEtimeforexampressure

【答案】(1)B

(2)C

(3)A

(4)D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了學(xué)校因?yàn)榭荚嚨膲毫p少體育課的時(shí)間，以

及減少體育課帶來的問題。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Mentalhealthexpertsalsowarnedthatcuttingdownonexercisecould

increasechildren'smentalhealthproblemsThere'sacloserelationshipbetweenmentaland

physicalhealth."可知身體健康對心理健康有好處。故選B。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)CalStrode,spokesmanfortheMentalHealthFoundation,saidcuttingPE

timewouldbe"short-sightedanddangerous”.可知，故選Co

(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Risingexamstresshasbeenraisedasaproblembyexpertswhowarnthat

childrenareundergreaterpressurebecauseofacompetitivejobsmarket.可矢口考試的壓力是來

自于競爭激烈的就業(yè)市場，故選A。

(4)主旨題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，本文主要介紹了學(xué)校因?yàn)榭荚嚨膲毫p少體育課的時(shí)間，

以及減少體育課帶來的問題。故選D。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題都是常考題型。細(xì)節(jié)題要注意細(xì)節(jié)從文中找答

案；主旨題需要通讀全文了解大意之后找出中心思想。

2.閱讀理解

ImproveYourLearningSkills!

Wanthighermarks?

Haveanimportantexamsoon?

Cometotheworkshopandlearnhowto:

?Readfaster

?Takebetternotes

?Improveyourspelling

Wednesday,March13,3pm-5pm,Room314

Bringanotebook,adictionary,andapencil.

Seeyouthere.

(1)Peoplecanimproveintheworkshop.

A.readingB.grammarC.speakingD.pronunciation

(2)Peopleneedtostayintheworkshopfor.

A.onehourB.twohoursC.threehoursD.fourhours

(3)Peopleshouldbringiftheygototheworkshop.

A.apenB.anotebookC.anEnglishbookD.acomputer

【答案】(1)A

(2)B

(3)B

【解析】【分析】本文是關(guān)于如何提高英語的廣告。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Readfaster可知在研討會上可以提高閱讀，故選A。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Wednesday,March13,3pm-5pm可知人們在研討會上待2個小時(shí)，故

選Bo

(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Bringanotebook看著需要帶筆記本，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。

3.閱讀理解

On26February,IgotanemailfrommyfriendDavid,askingmetogotoTanzaniatotraintheir

softwareengineers.ThecompanyislocatedinDaresSalam,abeautifulcoastalcitytothewestof

theIndianOcean.IstayedforabouttwoweeksinthatcitylasttimeIwasthere.Duringmystay

there,Davidtookmetothenearbybeachandwehadawonderfulwalkalongthecoastwhich

hadleftadeepimpressiononme.Iwasimpressedbytheoceanwaterandthedeepbluesky.

Aftermorethan19hoursofairtravel,IwasfinallyhereatDaresSalaamAirport.The

temperatureherewashighasusual-over30degrees.Ifeltshortofbreathbecauseofthe

unbearableheatinthistinyhall.WhenIfinallygotmyturn,Ihandedmypassporttotheofficerin

frontofme,Hehadacloselookatmypassport.Thenheaskedthepurposeofmystay,Itoldhim

Ijustwantedtotravelhere.

"Wheredoyouwanttovisit?"heaskedagain.

"DaresSalsam."

"What'syourjob?"heasked.

"I'masoftwareengineer.

IwillneverforgetthisexperiencethatIhad.Istilllovethiscountry.

(1)Wheredidthewritergo?

A.NewZealand.B.Nepal.C.India.D.Tanzania.

(2)Thewriterstayedinthecityforaboutlasttime.

A.oneweekB.twoweeksC.threeweeksD.fourweeks

(3)Theweatherwaswhenthewriterarrivedattheairport.

A.snowyB.foggyC.sunnyD.windy

(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.ThewriterreceivedanemailfromhisfriendDavid.

B.Theytookawalkalongthecoast.

C.ThewriterflewtoDaresSalaam,

D.Thewriterdidn'tlikethejourneybecauseitwasveryhot.

(5)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AfamouscompanyB.AtriptoTanzania

C.SomecustomsinTanzaniaD.Agoodfriendofmine

【答案】(1)D

(2)B

(3)C

(4)D

(5)B

【解析】【分析】主要講了作者受好朋友David的邀請去坦桑尼亞旅行。

（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)On26February,IgotanemailfrommyfriendDavid,askingmetogoto

Tanzaniatotraintheirsoftwareengineers.可知作者受好朋友David的邀請去坦桑尼亞旅行，

故選Do

（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)IstayedforabouttwoweeksinthatcitylasttimeIwasthere.可知作者待

了大約2周，故選B。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thetemperatureherewashighasusual-over30degrees.可知溫度在30

度以上，所以天氣是晴朗的，故選C。

（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)IwillneverforgetthisexperiencethatIhad.Istilllovethiscountry.可知作

者從不忘記這次經(jīng)驗(yàn)，仍然喜歡這個國家，所以作者喜歡這次旅行，故選D。

（5）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了作者受好朋友David的邀請去坦桑尼亞旅行。故選

Bo

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答

案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

4.閱讀理解

Goodfoodphotography（攝影）makesthefoodlookfresh,somanydisheshavestand-ins

（替身）,justasmoviestarsdo."WhenIgetmylightsandcamerasetup,Iremovethestand-in

andputintherealthing,"explainsRayWebber,whophotographsfoodformagazine

advertisements."SometimesIhavetobrushthefoodwithitsjuicesbecauseitmayhavedried

outabit.AndwhenI'mshooting（拍攝）somethingliketomatoes,Ialwayscarryanatomizer

（噴霧器）ofwatertospray（噴灑）themwithdew（水珠）justbeforeIshoot."

Shootingfoodoutdoorshasspecialproblems.'Tmalwaysworryingaboutfliesorworms

（蟲）cominguptheglass,"Webberexplains."Iamalsoworriedthatsomedayadogwillcome

upfrombehindandrunoffwiththefood."OnceWebberwasshootingapieceofcheese

outdoorsandneededsomethingtoaddtoitscolour.Finallyhefoundaplantwithlovelyblue

flowers.Whenthephotoappeared,severalpeoplewerehorrified（驚駭?shù)模?becausetheplant

wasDeadlyNightshade（顛茄，有毒）.

（1）Accordingtothearticle,bothmoviestarsandsomefoodtobephotographed_.

A.appearonsets（舞臺）B.needstand-ins

C.lookbetterinsoftlightD.alloftheabove

（2）Foodprobablylooksbestinphotographsifithasbeen_.

A.sprayedsomewaterB.keptwarmC.saltedproperlyD.cookedthoroughly

（3）Asforoutdoorphotography,Webbermentions_.

A.lightingB.wormsC.windD.bothAandB

（4）Webberisafraidthatdogsmight_.

A.barkwhileheisshootingB.getintohispictures

C.stealthefoodD.upset（打翻）hiscamera

【答案】（l）B

（2）A

（3）B

（4）C

【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了攝影師RayWebber拍照的一些方法。

（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Goodfoodphotography（攝影）makesthefoodlookfresh,

somanydisheshavestand-ins（替身）,justasmoviestarsdo.可知，電影明星和一些食物攝

影都需要替身。故選B。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段AndwhenI'mshooting（拍攝）somethingliketomatoes,I

alwayscarryanatomizer（噴霧器）ofwatertospray（噴灑）themwithdew（水珠）just

beforeIshoot.可知，食物在拍攝之前噴灑上一些水，可能看起來最好。故選A。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段I'malwaysworryingaboutfliesorworms（蟲）comingup

theglass.可知，在提到戶外攝影的時(shí)候，Webber提到他擔(dān)心蟲子從草那上來。故選B。

（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Iamalsoworriedthatsomedayadogw川comeupfrom

behindandrunoffwiththefood.我同樣也擔(dān)心某天一只狗會從后面出現(xiàn)，帶著食物跑了,

可知他擔(dān)心狗偷走食物。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。

5.閱讀理解

Atmyprimaryschool,Iwasoneofthesmartestkidsthere.Ineverstudied,butalwaysgot

perfectscores.IthoughtIwasbornclever.AtleastIbelievedso.Iwasalsoaprodigyinmusic

accordingtomyself.Icouldsingbetterthanalmosteveryoneelseinmyschool.Iwasprettysure

thatonceIgottothesixthgrade,everyonewouldbesurprisedbyme.

Butactually,theyweren't.

WhenIarrivedatmynewclass,Icouldn'twaittoshoweveryonewhatIcoulddo.However;

therewasalwayssomeoneelsewhocoulddobetterthanme.Mygradesbegantosuffer.More

talented（有天資的）girlsoftensangsolos（獨(dú)唱）.IbelievedIwasn'tsmart.IbelievedI

wasn'ttalented.IbelievedIwasafailure.

Overthenexttwoyears,Ihadtoworkveryhard.Everyprizeforthebestsingerwasgivento

meforhardworkandeffort.Gradeswerestillverypoorbuttheyimprovedlittlebylittle.I

workedreallyhard.However,Iwasneverthebestateverything.

Ihaven'trealizeduntilrecentlythatIreallydon'thavetobethebestateverything.Iwastoo

hardonmyself.Infact,whenIdidbadlyinatest,myclassmatesneverlaughedatme.

Nooneisperfect.Therewillprobablyalwaysbesomeonebetterthanmeatsomething.

Anyway,thereareaboutsevenbillionpeopleinthisworld.IwillneverbetheNo.lateverything,

andthat'sreallyokay.

（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"aprodigy"probablymeaninEnglish?

A.Asmartkid.B.Acrazyfan.C.Acommonchild.D.Alazygirl.

（2）Whenthewriterwasatthenewclass,.

A.shelostherinterestinmusicB.shehaddifficultyinlearning

C.shesurprisedeveryoneintheclassD.shegotseparatedfromherfriends

（3）Whathasthewriterrealizedrecently?

A.Thereisnosuccesswithouteffort.B.Beingtalentedisthekeytosuccess.

C.Don'texpecttoomuchofyourself.D.It'snotnecessarytocareabouttheresult.

(4)Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.WhenIwasn'tperfectB.Mypastlifeasayounggirl

C.Hardworkdoesn'tworkD.Whattodowhenyou'renotperfect

【答案】(l)A

(2)B

(3)C

(4)A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者通過對自己學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷的敘述，闡述了“人無完人”的人生

道理。

(1)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文中句子Icouldsingbetterthanalmosteveryoneelseinmy

school.可以推斷出作者在音樂方面也是一個聰明的孩子，選A。

(2)理解推斷題。根據(jù)文中的語句WhenIarrivedatmynewclass,Icouldn'twaittoshow

everyonewhatIcoulddo.However,therewasalwayssomeoneelsewhocoulddobetterthan

me.Mygradesbegantosuffer.理解可知，作者在新學(xué)校，在學(xué)習(xí)上遇到了困難，故選B。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章的第五段Ireallydon'thavetobethebestateverything.可推

斷出，作者意識到不要對自己期望太高，故選C。

(4)歸納概括題。本文主要敘述了作者盡力使自己在各方面都很突出，力求完美，結(jié)果

失敗的故事.故選A。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題，詞義推斷題，推理判斷題和主旨題等常考題

型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題，詞義推斷題以及判斷題都需要通

讀全文，了解大意之后找出正確選項(xiàng)。

6.閱讀理解

Differentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms.Whenyouareindifferentcountries,youshould

followtheircustoms.

InChina,it'simpolitetotalkwheneatingdinner.Andyou'renotsupposedtostarteatingfirstif

thereareolderpeopleatthetable.

VeryoftenpeoplewhotraveltotheUnitedStatesforgettotip(彳寸4、費(fèi)).Itisusualtotip

waiters,taxidriversandporterswhohelpcarryyourbags.Waitersexpecttogeta15%tiponthe

costofyourmeal.Taxidriversexpectaboutthesameamount.

InEngland,makesuretostandinlineevenifthereareonlytwoofyou.It'simportantto

respect(尊重)linesthere.It'sagoodideatotalkabouttheweather.It'safavoritesubjectof

conversationwiththeBritish.

InSpain(西班牙),it'sagoodideatohavealightmealintheafternoonifsomeoneinvites

youfordinner.Peoplehavedinnerverylate,andrestaurantsdonotgenerallyopenuntilafter

9:00p.m.

InSaudiArabia(沙特阿拉伯),menkissoneanotheronthecheek.Yourhostmaywelcome

youwithakissonbothcheeks.Itispoliteofyoutodothesame.

InJapan,peopleusuallygivepersonalorbusinesscardstoeachotherwhentheymeetforthe

firsttime.Whenapersongivesyouacard,don'tputitintoyourpocket(口袋)assoonasyou

getit.Thepersonexpectsyoutoreadit.

Don'tforgettobecarefulaboutyourbodylanguagetoexpresssomethinginconversations.A

kindofbodylanguagethatisacceptableinoneculturemaybeimpoliteinanother.

(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"porters"meaninChinese?

A.搬運(yùn)工B.水電工C.建筑工D.環(huán)衛(wèi)工

(2)IfyoutraveltotheUS,andyouspend$200onataxirideand$320onameal,youare

supposedtotipintotal.

A.$520B.$78C.$156D.$60

(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.YouareexpectedtokissyourhostonthecheekinJapan.

B.Generally,restaurantsdon'tofferdinnerafter9:00p.m.inSpain.

C.It'simpolitetoeatfirstifthereareolderpeopleatthetableinChina.

D.Youdon'tneedtostandinlineiftherearetwopeoplewaitingforabusinEngland.

(4)Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Wheretotravel.

B.Howtotipindifferentcountries.

C.Whentousebodylanguage.

D.Customsindifferentcountries.

【答案】(1)A

(2)B

(3)C

(4)D

【解析】【分析】本文介紹不同的國家有不同的習(xí)俗。當(dāng)你在不同的國家時(shí)，你應(yīng)該遵循

他們的習(xí)俗。

(1)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)whohelpcarryyourbags幫你搬東西的人可知，porters是搬運(yùn)

工的意思，故選A。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)服務(wù)員希望得到15%的餐費(fèi)小費(fèi)。出租車司機(jī)期望大約相同的數(shù)額服

務(wù)員希望得到15%的餐費(fèi)小費(fèi)。出租車司機(jī)期望大約相同的數(shù)額可知，如果你去美國旅

行，坐出租車花200美元，吃飯花320美元，你應(yīng)該總共付小費(fèi)是(200+320)*20%=78

美元，故選B。

(3)推理題。根據(jù)you'renotsupposedtostarteatingfirstifthereareolderpeopleat

thetable如果餐桌上有老年人，你不應(yīng)該先吃飯可知，如果中國的餐桌上有老年人，先吃

飯是不禮貌的正確，故選C。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)本文介紹不同的國家有不同的習(xí)俗。當(dāng)你在不同的國家時(shí)，你應(yīng)該遵

循他們的習(xí)俗可知，文章主要講述不同國家的風(fēng)俗，故選D。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測題和主旨題四種常考題型，

細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題

需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思

想。

7.閱讀理解

Mip,aplayfulrobot,wasdevelopedbyaCanadiantoymakernamedWowwee.It

Mipstands19cmtall.Youcancontrolitsimplywithyourgesturesorasmartphone.Mip

canrun,balanceanddanceontwowheels.Itcanalsobringabottleofwater.

GoogleisdevelopingasmartwatchcalledAndroidWear.Thewatchusesatouch

Androidscreenandvoicecontrol.Simplysay"OK,Google"toaskwhateveryouwanttoknow.

WearForexample,say"OK,Google.Where'sthenearesttoystore?"Yourwatchwilltell

youtheansweronGoogleMaps.

Doyoulikelisteningtomusicwhiledoinghomework?Ifyoudo,youwilllikeLePen.

Withamusicplayerplantedinside,LePenplaysmusicwhenyouwriteonpaper.The

LePen

musicstopswhenyoustopwriting.Soifyouwanttoenjoymoreofyourfavorite

songs,keeponwriting.

Inthenearfutureyoumayfindanewwaytoescapetraffic:aself-balancing

One

skateboardcalledOneWheel.Itcangoasfastas19kmanhour.Onasinglecharge,

Wheel

itcantakeyouasfaras7?10km.

(1)Ifyouwanttoenjoymusicwhilewriting,youcanchoose

(2)Accordingtothepassage,AndroidWearcan.

A.goasfastas19kmanhourB.run,balance,danceandevenserveyou

C.tellyouhowtogettosomeplacesD.playmusicwhileyouarewritingonpaper

(3)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.FournewcoolinventionsB.HowtouseLePen

C.FourusefulrobotsD.Thesmartwatches

【答案】(1)D

(2)C

(3)A

【解析】【分析】本文介紹了四項(xiàng)新的發(fā)明都很酷。

(1)推理題。根據(jù)LePenplaysmusicwhenyouwriteonpaper.Themusicstopswhenyou

stopwriting當(dāng)你在紙上寫字時(shí)，勒龐會演奏音樂。當(dāng)你停止寫作時(shí)，音樂就停止了可知，

如果你想邊寫作邊欣賞音樂，你可以選擇，故選D。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Where'sthenearesttoystore?"Yourwatchwilltellyoutheansweron

GoogleMaps.最近的玩具店在哪里？你的手表會在谷歌地圖上告訴你答案可知，Android

Wear可以告訴你怎么去一些地方，故選C。

(3)主旨題。根據(jù)本文介紹了四項(xiàng)新的發(fā)明都很酷可知，標(biāo)題應(yīng)是Fournewcool

inventions,四項(xiàng)都很酷的新的發(fā)明，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，和主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找

答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后

找出中心思想。

8.閱讀理解

Asmallrobotmayhelpchildrenwhoareillinhospitalorathome.Thesechildrenmayfeel

lonelywithouttheirfriendsorclassmates.Therobottakestheirplacesatschool.Throughthe

robot,thechildrencanheartheirteachersandfriends.

TherobotiscalledAVI.ANorwegiancompanycalledNoIsolationcreatedtherobot.Dolva

explainshowtherobotAVIworks.Shesaysfromhome,childrenuseatabletorphonetostart

therobot.Thentheyusethesamedevicetocontroltherobot'smovements.Atschool,therobot

becomestheireyes,earsandvoice.

"So,itsitsatthechild'sdeskintheclassroomandthechildusesatabletoraphonetostartit

andcontrolitsmovementsandtalksthroughit.Soit'stheeyes,theearsandthevoiceatschool."

Therobotisequippedwithspeakers,microphonesandcamerasthatmakecommunicationeasy.

AVIislargeandlookslikeahumanforareason.Dolvasaysthisisimportantbecausetherobot

issupposedtobeafriendofthechildren,"Itcan'tbejustatinycamerabecausetheotherkids

can'tpickitupandtakeitwiththem.Thisissupposedtobetheirfriend,"Androbotsare,quite

simply,cool.HopefullyAVIwillhelpsomechildrenfeellesslonelywhiletheyarenotinclass.

(1)ThechildrencandothefollowingthingsEXCEPTthroughtherobot.

A.hearingtheteachers

B.talkingwiththeirfriends

C.doingtheirhomework

D.listeningtomusic

(2)Theunderlinedphrase"isequippedwith"inParagraph3hasthesamemeaning

as"",

A.repairsB.hasC.enjoysD.plays

(3)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Anewrobothelpschildrenfeellesslonely

B.Howtomakeyourselffeellesslonely

C.ANorwegiancompany

D.Howtousearobot

【答案】(l)C

(2)B

(3)A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了挪威一家名為〃無隔離〃的公司發(fā)明的叫AV1機(jī)器

人。他它可以幫助醫(yī)院里生病的孩子，免除孩子們的孤獨(dú)。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，孩子們可以用這個機(jī)器人聽音樂，跟朋友談話，

聽老師說話，但是不能做作業(yè)，故答案是C。

(2)詞義猜測題，isequippedwith是被用......裝備的意思，因此它就具有了這些東西，因

此是擁有的意思，，故答案是B。

(3)標(biāo)題判斷題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，本文介紹了一種幫孩子們減少孤獨(dú)的機(jī)器人，故

答案是Ao

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題、詞義猜測題和標(biāo)題判斷題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題可

以直接從文中尋找答案；詞義猜測題需要結(jié)合具體語境，推出未知單詞的意思；標(biāo)題判斷

題需要在充分理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上歸納文章中心，凝練句式得出結(jié)論。

9.閱讀理解

Aclassteacher,inmyopinion,playsanimportantroleinachild'sdevelopment.Everyyear

whenmydaughtermovestoanewclass?Ihaveausualbigworry-hernewclassteacher.This

year,sheismovingtoClassThreeandIcan'twaittoseehowthingsaregoingon.

Lastyear,mydaughterdidnotlikeherteacheratall.Itwassobadthatshedidnotlook

forwardtoschool.Itwasayearfulloftroubleandworries.

Thisyear;MissPurityisgentleandhumorous.It'shardnottolikeher.Herearethechangesin

mydaughter.

Shebecomesanearlybird.Lastyear;morningswerelikeafightbecauseIhadtoforceTashato

hurryupwhenshewaspreparingforschool.Ihadtopullheroutofbed,tellhertotakebreakfast

andthendrovehertoschool.Butnow,ourmorningsarelikeaparty.Shewakesupearly,

prepareseverythingatahighspeedandthenrushestoschooltobewithMissPurity.

She'shappy.Sheenjoysschoolandschoolworkandkeepstalkingaboutwhattheydidatschool

whenshecomeshome.

She'sresponsible.Sheusedtobecarelessandforgetful.Butnowsheneverforgetsevenher

waterbottleatschool.Shemakesherbedandhelpsinthekitchen.

Herdiaryisfullofpraise.Thediaryisthetoolofcommunicationbetweentheteacherandthe

parents.Lastyear,herdiarywasalwaysfullofnegative(負(fù)面的)reports.Onetime,she

pouredwaterinachild'slunchbox.Anothertimeshethrewanotherkid'stextbookinthetoilet.

Nowshebeginstosharehersnackswiththosewhodonothaveanything.She'salways

volunteeringtocleantheblackboard,theteacher'schairanddesk.

Shedoeswellinschool.Finishingherclassworkwassuchabigproblem.Shehadtodoitat

home.Butnow,shefinishesboththeclassworkandhomeworkatschool.

(1)WhatisthebigworryofTasha'sparenteveryyear?

A.WhowillbeTasha'sclassteacher.B.WhichclassTashawillbein.

C.HowTashagoestoschoolinthemorning.D.WhatMissPuritylookslike.

(2)WhatdidTashadowhenshedidn'tlikeherclassteacher?

A.Shehadafightwithhermotherinthemorning.

B.Shedidn'twanttogotoschool.

C.Shemissedalotofclasses.

D.Sherefusedtodoclassworkandhomework.

(3)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutTasha'spast?

A.Shecouldn'tfinishherclassworkatschool.

B.Sheoftenforgotthingsatschool.

C.Shedidn'tgetonwellwithherclassmates.

D.Shewascarelessandsilent.

(4)WhatisNOTmentionedaboutthechangesinTasha?

A.HerprogresswithMissPurity.

B.Herhobbies.

C.Herlivinghabit.

D.Herbehavioratschool.

【答案】(1)A

(2)B

(3)D

(4)B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹一個班主任在孩子的成長過程中起著重要的作用。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一行Everyyearwhenmydaughtermovestoanewclass,Ihavea

usualbigworry-hernewclassteacher每一年，當(dāng)我的女兒搬到了一個新的班級，我通常會有

一個大煩惱-她的新班主任?？芍母赣H每年最大的擔(dān)心是誰將是塔莎的班主任，故

答案為A。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Itwassobadthatshedidnotlookforwardtoschool它是如此

糟糕，她不想上學(xué).可知，當(dāng)塔莎不喜歡班主任的時(shí)候，就不愿意去上學(xué)，故答案為B。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句Sheusedtobecarelessandforgetful她曾經(jīng)是粗心的和健

忘的，可知，D選項(xiàng)"她很粗心的和沉默的"不正確.故答案為D。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Butnow,shefinishedboththeclassworkandhomeworkat

school.但現(xiàn)在，她完成了在學(xué)校的功課和作業(yè).可知，A選項(xiàng)"和Purity小姐呆在一起的

進(jìn)步”提到了；根據(jù)Butnow,ourmorningsarelikeaparty.Shewakesupearly但是現(xiàn)在,

我早上就像聚會.她很早就醒了，可知，C選項(xiàng)“她的生活習(xí)慣“提到了；根據(jù)he'salways

volunteeringtocleantheblackboard,theteacher'schairanddesk.他總是主動擦黑板，老師

的椅子和桌子.可知，D選項(xiàng)”她在學(xué)校的行為.”提到了；B選項(xiàng)“她的興趣”文中沒提到，

故答案為Bo

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，首先仔細(xì)閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題

的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。

10.閱讀理解

Agentlemanonceadvertised（登廣告）foraboytohelphiminhisoffice,andnearlyfifty

personsaskedfortheplace.Outofthewholenumberhechoseoneinashorttime,andsentall

theotherboysaway.

"Iwouldliketoknow,"saidafriend,"onwhatgroundyouchosethatboy.Hedidn'tevenhave

arecommendation（推薦信）withhim."

"Youaremistaken,"saidthegentleman,"hehadagreatmany."

"Hemadehisshoescleanwhenhecamein,andclosedthedoorafterhim,showingthathe

wasorderly（井然有序的）

"Hegavehisseattothedisabledoldman,showingthathewas."

"Hetookoffhiscapwhenhecamein.andansweredmyquestionsquicklyandrespectfully

（恭敬地）,showingthathewaspolite."

"HeliftedupthebookwhichIhadpurposely（故意地）laidonthefloor,andputitonthe

table,whilealltheotherssteppedoveritorpusheditaside,showingthathewascareful."

"Andhewaitedquietlyforhisturn,insteadofpushingtheothersaside,showingthathewas

modest（謙遜的）

"WhenItalkedwithhim,Inoticedthathisclotheswerecarefullybrushed,hishairinniceorder;

andhisteethaswhiteasmilk.Whenhewrotehisname,Inoticedthathisfingernailswereclean,

insteadofhavingsomeuntidypersonalhabits."

"Don'tyoucallthesethingslettersofrecommendation?Ido,andthethingsthatIcandiscover

aboutaboybyusingmyeyesfortenminutes,areworthmorethanallthefinelettersthathecan

bring."

（1）ChoosetheRIGHTwordtocompletethesentenceinParagraph5accordingtothecontext

（上下文）.

A.kindB.smartC.lovelyD.healthy

（2）Howdidthegentlemanknowtheboywaspolite?

A.Hemadehisshoescleanwhenhecamein.

B.Hetookoffhiscapwhenhecamein.

C.Hewaitedquietlyforhisturn.

D.Histeethandfingernailswereclean.

（3）Thegentlemanlaidthebookonthefloorbecause.

A.heusedtobelikethis

B.hewantedtoknowwhowasorderly

C.hetriedtoknowwhohadtidypersonalhabits

D.hewantedtotestthepeoplewhoaskedforthejob

(4)Whatcanyoulearnfromthispassage?

A.Thegentlemanwasafoolishman.

B.Allgentlemencanchoosetherightpersonbyusingtheireyes.

C.Goodbehavior(彳亍為)andgoodhabitsareimportanttoaperson.

D.Oneshouldpaymoreattentiontohisrecommendationthantohisbehavior.

【答案】(1)A

(2)B

(3)D

(4)