上海牛津版本英語初中單選題100道及答案解析

上海牛津版本英語初中單選題100道及答案解析1.—______doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：How用于詢問方式，“如何，怎樣”；What用于詢問事物；Where用于詢問地點；When用于詢問時間。根據(jù)回答“Bybike”（騎自行車）可知是詢問方式，故選A。2.—Isthere______libraryinyourschool?—Yes,thereis.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A解析：library是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，且發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a，故選A。3.Mysister______musicverymuch.A.likeB.likesC.likingD.tolike答案：B解析：Mysister是第三人稱單數(shù)，其后的動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式likes，故選B。4.—______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhoB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：Whatis+某人，表示“某人是做什么的”，用于詢問職業(yè)，故選B。5.Theyoftenplayfootball______weekends.A.onB.inC.forD.at答案：A解析：onweekends是固定短語，表示“在周末”，故選A。6.—______isthepen?—It'sfiveyuan.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoldD.Howlong答案：A解析：Howmuch用于詢問價格或不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量；Howmany用于詢問可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量；Howold用于詢問年齡；Howlong用于詢問長度或時間的長短。根據(jù)回答“It'sfiveyuan.”可知是詢問價格，故選A。7.Let's______tothezoo.A.goingB.goC.togoD.goes答案：B解析：Let's后接動詞原形，故選B。8.—Canyouplay______piano?—No,Ican't.ButIcanplay______football.A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD./;/答案：B解析：playthepiano表示“彈鋼琴”，樂器前要加the；playfootball表示“踢足球”，球類運動前不加the，故選B。9.Myfather______TVeveryday.A.watchesB.watchC.watchingD.towatch答案：A解析：Myfather是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞用watches，故選A。10.Ihave______Englishbookand______Chinesebook.A.a;anB.an;aC.an;anD.a;a答案：B解析：English以元音音素開頭，用an；Chinese以輔音音素開頭，用a，故選B。11.—______isyourbirthday?—It'sonMay1st.A.WhenB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“It'sonMay1st.”可知是詢問時間，用When，故選A。12.There______somemilkintheglass.A.isB.areC.beD.am答案：A解析：milk是不可數(shù)名詞，be動詞用is，故選A。13.—Doyoulike______?—Yes,Ido.A.applesB.bananaC.orangeD.milks答案：A解析：B選項應該是bananas；C選項應該是oranges；D選項milk是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復數(shù)形式。A選項apples是復數(shù)形式，符合題意，故選A。14.He______fromChina.A.comeB.comesC.comingD.tocome答案：B解析：He是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞用comes，故選B。15.—______areyou?—I'mfine,thankyou.A.HowB.WhatC.WhoD.Where答案：A解析：Howareyou?用于詢問身體狀況，回答常用I'mfine.故選A。16.Ihavetwo______.A.sisterB.sistersC.sister'sD.sisters'答案：B解析：two后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，sister的復數(shù)是sisters，故選B。17.Thisis______eraserandthatis______ruler.A.a;anB.an;aC.a;aD.an;an答案：B解析：eraser以元音音素開頭，用an；ruler以輔音音素開頭，用a，故選B。18.—______doyoulikescience?—Becauseit'sinteresting.A.WhyB.WhenC.WhatD.How答案：A解析：Because用于回答Why引導的疑問句，故選A。19.Thegirls______intheclassroom.A.singsB.singC.issingingD.aresinging答案：D解析：Thegirls是復數(shù)，且根據(jù)語境可知是正在唱歌，用aresinging，故選D。20.—______yourmotherlikestrawberries?—No,shedoesn't.A.DoB.DoesC.IsD.Are答案：B解析：yourmother是第三人稱單數(shù)，like是實義動詞，一般疑問句用Does開頭，故選B。21.Wehave______artfestivalthismonth.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：art以元音音素開頭，用an，故選B。22.—______isyourfavoritesubject?—Math.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：Whatisyourfavoritesubject?意為“你最喜歡的科目是什么？”，故選B。23.Thesearemy______.Theyareverynice.A.friendB.friendsC.afriendD.thefriend答案：B解析：These表示復數(shù)，后面的名詞也要用復數(shù)形式friends，故選B。24.—______istheboy?—Heismybrother.A.WhoB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“Heismybrother.”可知是詢問人，用Who，故選A。25.Mymother______toworkbybuseveryday.A.goB.goesC.goingD.togo答案：B解析：Mymother是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞用goes，故選B。26.—______istheschoolbag?—It'sred.A.WhatcolorB.HowC.WhereD.What答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“It'sred.”可知是詢問顏色，用Whatcolor，故選A。27.Thereare______monthsinayear.A.twelveB.elevenC.tenD.nine答案：A解析：一年有十二個月，twelve“十二”，故選A。28.Ilike______.Theyarehealthy.A.tomatoesB.tomatoC.tomatosD.atomato答案：A解析：tomato的復數(shù)是tomatoes，故選A。29.—______isyourEnglishteacher?—MissLi.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：根據(jù)回答“MissLi.”可知是詢問人，用Who，故選B。30.Hecanplay______guitar,buthecan'tplay______chess.A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD./;/答案：B解析：playtheguitar彈吉他，樂器前加the；playchess下棋，棋類前不加the，故選B。31.—______doyouhaveP.E.?—OnMondayandFriday.A.WhyB.WhenC.WhatD.How答案：B解析：根據(jù)回答“OnMondayandFriday.”可知是詢問時間，用When，故選B。32.Thebooksareonthedesk.______areverynice.A.TheyB.TheirC.ThemD.Theirs答案：A解析：此處作主語，要用主格They，故選A。33.—Isthisyourpen?—No,itisn't.It's______.A.herB.sheC.hersD.him答案：C解析：hers是名詞性物主代詞，相當于herpen，故選C。34.Mybirthdayis______May.A.inB.onC.atD.of答案：A解析：在月份前用介詞in，故選A。35.—______istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Where答案：B解析：Whatistheweatherlike?是詢問天氣的常用句型，故選B。36.Look!Theboys______footballontheplayground.A.playB.playsC.areplayingD.played答案：C解析：Look!是現(xiàn)在進行時的標志，結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，Theboys是復數(shù)，be動詞用are，故選C。37.I'mveryhungry.Iwant______something.A.eatB.toeatC.eatingD.eats答案：B解析：wanttodosth.想要做某事，故選B。38.—______doyougoshopping?—Onceaweek.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowoftenD.Howlong答案：C解析：Onceaweek表示頻率，對頻率提問用Howoften，故選C。39.Mysisterisgood______math.A.forB.atC.toD.of答案：B解析：begoodat擅長，故選B。40.—______isyourschoolbag?—Theblueone.A.WhichB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“Theblueone.”可知是在問“哪一個”，用Which，故選A。41.Wehave______breakfastatseveninthemorning.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：D解析：havebreakfast吃早餐，中間不加冠詞，故選D。42.—______yourbrotherlikehamburgers?—Yes,hedoes.A.DoB.DoesC.IsD.Are答案：B解析：yourbrother是第三人稱單數(shù)，like是實義動詞，一般疑問句用Does開頭，故選B。43.Thesearemy______.Theyareverycute.A.dogB.dogsC.adogD.thedog答案：B解析：These表示復數(shù)，后面要用名詞復數(shù)dogs，故選B。44.—______isyourfather?—Heis40yearsold.A.HowoldB.HowC.WhatD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“Heis40yearsold.”可知是詢問年齡，用Howold，故選A。45.She______anewdress.A.haveB.hasC.havingD.tohave答案：B解析：She是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞用has，故選B。46.—______isyourclassroom?—It'sonthesecondfloor.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.Which答案：B解析：根據(jù)回答“It'sonthesecondfloor.”可知是詢問地點，用Where，故選B。47.IlikeEnglish______it'sinteresting.A.butB.orC.becauseD.so答案：C解析：because表示“因為”，引導原因狀語從句，符合語境，故選C。48.—______arethose?—Theyareapples.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.Who答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“Theyareapples.”可知是詢問物品，用What，故選A。49.Heis______student.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A解析：student是以輔音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，用a，故選A。50.Myparents______TVintheevening.A.watchB.watchesC.watchingD.towatch答案：A解析：Myparents是復數(shù)，謂語動詞用原形watch，故選A。51.—______isyourpenpalfrom?—He'sfromCanada.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.Who答案：B解析：根據(jù)回答“He'sfromCanada.”可知是詢問地點，用Where，故選B。52.There______apenandtwopencilsinthepencilbox.A.isB.areC.beD.am答案：A解析：Therebe句型遵循“就近原則”，apen是單數(shù)，be動詞用is，故選A。53.—______doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhyB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“Becausetheyarecute.”可知是詢問原因，用Why，故選A。54.Thegirl______longhairismysister.A.inB.withC.onD.at答案：B解析：with表示“具有，帶有”，withlonghair作后置定語，修飾Thegirl，故選B。55.—______isyourschooltrip?—It'sgreat.A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“It'sgreat.”可知是詢問怎么樣，用How，故選A。56.Weneedtobuysome______and______.A.potatoes;eggsB.potato;eggC.potatoes;eggD.potato;eggs答案：A解析：some后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，potato的復數(shù)是potatoes，egg的復數(shù)是eggs，故選A。57.—______isyourmathteacher?—Mr.Smith.A.WhoB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“Mr.Smith.”可知是詢問人，用Who，故選A。58.Shecan't______theworkbyherself.A.doB.doesC.doingD.todo答案：A解析：can是情態(tài)動詞，后接動詞原形，故選A。59.—______doyougetup?—Atsixo'clock.A.WhatB.HowC.WhattimeD.Howmuch答案：C解析：根據(jù)回答“Atsixo'clock.”可知是詢問具體時間，用Whattime，故選C。60.Themusicsounds______.Ilikeitverymuch.A.wellB.goodC.badD.badly答案：B解析：sound是系動詞，后接形容詞，根據(jù)“Ilikeitverymuch.”可知音樂聽起來很好，故選B。61.—______doyougotothelibrary?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowmanyD.Howmuch答案：B解析：Twiceaweek表示頻率，對頻率提問用Howoften，故選B。62.Myfatheroften______newspapersafterdinner.A.readsB.readingC.toreadD.read答案：A解析：Myfather是第三人稱單數(shù)，often表明是一般現(xiàn)在時，謂語動詞用reads，故選A。63.—______istheruler?—It'stwoyuan.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoldD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“It'stwoyuan.”可知是詢問價格，用Howmuch，故選A。64.Therearesome______onthetable.A.milkB.waterC.applesD.bread答案：C解析：some后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，A、B、D都是不可數(shù)名詞，C選項apples是復數(shù)形式，故選C。65.—______isyourfavoriteactor?—JackieChan.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：根據(jù)回答“JackieChan.”可知是詢問人，用Who，故選B。66.WehaveP.E.______Monday.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案：B解析：在星期幾用介詞on，onMonday表示“在星期一”，故選B。67.—______isyourmother?—Sheisanurse.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Where答案：A解析：Whatis+某人，表示“某人是做什么的”，用于詢問職業(yè)，故選A。68.—______doyougotoschool?—Bybus.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“Bybus.”可知是在問方式，用How，故選A。69.Thisismyfriend.______nameisTom.A.HisB.HerC.ItsD.Your答案：A解析：Tom是男性名字，所以用His“他的”，故選A。70.—______areyoulateforschool?—BecauseIgotuplate.A.WhyB.WhatC.WhenD.How答案：A解析：Because回答Why引導的疑問句，故選A。71.Wehavelunch______12o'clock.A.atB.inC.onD.for答案：A解析：具體時刻前用介詞at，at12o'clock表示“在12點”，故選A。72.Theboy______blackismybrother.A.inB.onC.withD.of答案：A解析：“in+顏色”表示“穿著……顏色的衣服”，inblack表示“穿著黑色衣服”，故選A。73.—______doyouspellit?—B-O-O-K.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.Who答案：B解析：根據(jù)回答可知是詢問如何拼寫，用How，故選B。74.Mysisterlikes______verymuch.A.drawB.drawsC.drawingD.todrawing答案：C解析：likedoingsth.表示“喜歡做某事”，故選C。75.There______somewaterinthebottle.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A解析：water是不可數(shù)名詞，therebe句型中be動詞用is，故選A。76.—______isyourclassroom?—It'sonthefirstfloor.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.Which答案：B解析：根據(jù)回答“It'sonthefirstfloor.”可知是詢問地點，用Where，故選B。77.Thedogis______thechair.A.underB.inC.onD.at答案：A解析：under表示“在……下面”，狗在椅子下面符合常理，故選A。78.—______booksdoyouhave?—Ihavefive.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoldD.How答案：B解析：根據(jù)回答“Ihavefive.”可知是詢問數(shù)量，books是可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，用Howmany，故選B。79.Theyaremy______.Theyarenice.A.friendB.friends'C.friendsD.friend's答案：C解析：They表示復數(shù)，所以用friends，故選C。80.—______isyoursister?—Sheiseight.A.HowoldB.HowC.WhatD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“Sheiseight.”可知是詢問年齡，用Howold，故選A。81.Ihave______orange.It's______bigorange.A.a;anB.an;aC.an;anD.a;a答案：B解析：orange以元音音素開頭，用an；big以輔音音素開頭，用a，故選B。82.—______isthatwoman?—Sheismyteacher.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：根據(jù)回答“Sheismyteacher.”可知是詢問人，用Who，故選B。83.Mybrother______playingfootball.A.likesB.likeC.likingD.tolike答案：A解析：Mybrother是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞用likes，故選A。84.—______isthecap?—It'stenyuan.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoldD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“It'stenyuan.”可知是詢問價格，用Howmuch，故選A。85.Thesearemy______.Theyarenice.A.photoB.photosC.aphotoD.thephoto答案：B解析：These表示復數(shù)，photo的復數(shù)是photos，故選B。86.—______isyourschoolbag?—It'sblueandwhite.A.WhatcolorB.HowC.WhereD.What答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“It'sblueandwhite.”可知是詢問顏色，用Whatcolor，故選A。87.He______abignose.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are答案：B解析：He是第三人稱單數(shù)，“有一個大鼻子”用has，故選B。88.—______isyourEnglishteacher?—MissWang.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：根據(jù)回答“MissWang.”可知是詢問人，用Who，故選B。89.Mymotherisa______.A.teacherB.teachC.teachesD.teaching答案：A解析：a后接名詞，teacher表示“老師”，故選A。90.—______doyoulikescience?—Becauseit'suseful.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.When答案：A解析：Because回答Why引導的疑問