牛津譯林版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)單元速記•巧練Unit8【單元測(cè)試·提升卷】(原卷版+解析)

Unit8Naturaldisasters【B卷（能力提升）】注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共8頁(yè)。全卷滿分90分?？荚嚂r(shí)間為90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上，答在本試卷上無(wú)效。2.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號(hào)是否與本人相符合，再將自己的姓名、考試證號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置，在其他位置答題一律無(wú)效。選擇題（共40分）一、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1．—IhavegotanewHuaweiP50,butIdon’tknowhowtouseit.—Itdoesn’tmatter.Justfollowthe________.A．instruction B．direction C．a(chǎn)dvertisement D．information2．—Whatisgoingonwiththetrafficaccidentthere?—Policefindout________howtheaccidenthappened.A．nearly B．mostly C．exactly D．really3．—Dad,whydothosepeoplesleepinthetentsatnight?—Becausetheirhouses________intheterriblerainstorm.A．camedown B．brokedown C．calmeddown D．turneddown4．Whataniceday!Weshouldgoforapicnic________watchingTVathome.A．insteadof B．becauseof C．outof D．togetherwith5．Jennywashidingbehindthetree______asnowballhitherbadly.A．while B．when C．since D．a(chǎn)s6．Everysummer,studentsinChinausuallyhavetwomonths________.Thisisthebesttimetoenjoyafamilytrip.A．off B．a(chǎn)way C．out D．up7．I________anewspaperwhenmycousincametoseemeyesterdayevening.A．a(chǎn)mreading B．willread C．wasreading D．read8．Youshouldbemore________aboutthewritingcompetitionaftersuchcarefulpreparation.A．serious B．worried C．nervous D．confident9．—Idon’tthinkcyclingisasexcitingasclimbing.—That’sbecauseyoucan’tridewell._________,bothofthemareinteresting.A．Aboveall B．Infact C．Asaresult D．Atlast10．Thetaskisverydifficult.________,fewpeoplecanhelpuswithit.Sowemustdoourbest.A．Since B．Moreover C．Otherwise D．Instead11．—Remembertoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom.—________.A．No,Iwon’t B．OK,Iwill C．Yes,Ido D．No,Idon’t12．—________haveyoustayedinthishotel?

—Notlong,just________thisWednesday.A．Howsoon;sinceB．Howlong;since C．Howsoon;from D．Howlong;from13．—Ibecameateacher15years________.Ihavebeenateacher________2007.—Thatmeansyouhavetaughthere________about15years.A．a(chǎn)go;since;for B．before;for;since C．a(chǎn)go;in;for D．a(chǎn)go;since;after14．—Wouldyoumind________here?

—________.Theseathasbeentakenbyanoldperson.A．mysitting;You’dbetternot B．mesitting;OfcourseC．Isitting;Certainlynot D．mesitting;No,youwouldn’t15．—Doyouknowhowto________acryingbaby?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.Ithinkit’stoohard.A．falldown B．comedown C．breakdown D．calmdown二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AnIndianmumlostpartsofhertwolegsduringatornado（龍卷風(fēng)）.Shesavedherchildren’slivesbyprotectingthemwithherownbody.The36-year-oldStephanieDeckersaidina(n)16thatshepickeduphertwochildrenearlyfromschoolwhenabigstormwascomingnear.Theywereinthefamily’sundergroundroomwhenthestorm17.“Ihaveneverseensuchastrongwindbefore,”Deckersaid.“Assoonastheglassbroke,thewholehousestartedshaking.”Shehadnotimebuttomadea18decisiontosaveherchildrenatonce,19themupinablanketandthrowingherselfontopofthem.“Everythingstartedcrashingintomy20,”shesaid.Mychildrenwerescreaming,“Mummy,Ican’tlivewithoutyou,pleasedon’tletmedie.”AndIsaid,“We’renotgoingtodie,andwearegoingtomakeit.”21,herchildrenweresafefromthestormcompletelyunharmed.Deckerlostonelegabovethekneeandtheotherabovetheankle.“WhenIlookeddownatmylegs,I22whathadhappened.Iwasafraidthatsomethingmoreterriblewouldhappen,23Itookmyphone,andmadeavideotomyhusband.”Deckersaid.“Iprayedtosurvive（幸存）,thatIwantthesekidstohaveamumandIdidnotwantthemtogrowupwithoutme.”Herprayers（祈禱）were24byaneighbour.Heranforhelpandfoundanofficertravellinginacar.Theofficerusedtourniquets（止血帶）tostopherbloodloss.“Itwaspretty25mywifewasabletosurvive.Mychildrenareherebecauseofher,”Stephanie’shusbandJoetoldthereporter.“Iletherknowthatnothingelseisimportant.She’sgoingtobehereforourkids,andshegetstoseethemgrowup.”16．A．interview B．guide C．play D．speech17．A．dropped B．rushed C．hit D．blew18．A．different B．quick C．hard D．special19．A．dressing B．giving C．putting D．tying20．A．face B．head C．back D．neck21．A．Suddenly B．Recently C．Hopelessly D．Luckily22．A．realized B．believed C．remembered D．wondered23．A．a(chǎn)nd B．so C．but D．a(chǎn)s24．A．a(chǎn)nswered B．a(chǎn)llowed C．missed D．refused25．A．interesting B．boring C．worrying D．a(chǎn)mazing三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AEarthquakesmayhappenanywhereontheearth.Whensomeplates(版塊)oftheearthmovesuddenly,anearthquakehappens.Manyearthquakesbeginunderthesea.Theyoftenhappennearthemountains(山脈),too.Duringanearthquake,theshakingsmakerocksrisesuddenlyandevencrack(斷裂)open.Housesfall,peoplearekilledorhurt,andsometimesthewholevillagesorcitiesaredestroyed(破壞).Canwedosomethingtokeepourselvessafefromearthquakes?Scientistshavestudiedearthquakesandmademapsthatshowthe“earthquakebelts”.Inareasinthesebelts,it’spossibleforearthquakestohappen.Intheseareasweshouldbuildstronghousestofightagainst(對(duì)抗)earthquakes.Inthefuture,scientistswillbeabletotellwhenandwhereanearthquakewillbebeforetheyhappen.Theycanalsotellpeoplewhattodoandhowtodoit.26．Thereasonforanearthquakeis_________.A．thattherearesomanyplatesontheearth B．thattheseaistoodeepC．Rocks’crackingopen D．thatthemountainsaretoohigh27．Alotofearthquakesoftenhappens_________.A．inthearea B．nexttomountains C．a(chǎn)tnight D．inthemorning28．Amapshowingtheearthquakebeltswilltellpeople_________.A．whatkindofhousestobuildB．whatkindofhousescanstayupinanearthquakeC．whereearthquakesmayhappenD．whenearthquakesmayhappenBColourfulfruitandvegetablesaregoodforyourhealth.Theirnaturalcolourshelpprotectyourbodyfromdisease.Thinkaboutthesecoloursandfood:theredoftomatoes,theorangeofcarrots,thegreenofkiwifruit(獼猴桃),andthepurpleofgrapes.Youcanenjoyeatingfruitandvegetablesofallcolours:green,yellow,orange,red,blue,purpleandwhite.Eachcolourhassomethingunique(獨(dú)一無(wú)二的)andimportantforgoodhealth.

Theyworktogethertoprotectyourbody.Scientistshavesurprisinglydiscoveredthebenefitsofcolourfulfruitandvegetables.Thelistbelowshowsthebenefitsofsomecoloursinfruitandvegetables.●Redgivesyouahealthyheart.Itcanreducetheriskofheartdisease.Redhelpspreventcancer.Ithelpsimproveyourmemorytoo.●Yellowandorangegiveyouahealthyimmunesystem(免疫系統(tǒng)).

Theyarealsogoodforyoureyes.Theyhelppreventblindnessintheold.●Whitecankeepcholesterol(膽固醇)atalowerlevel.●Greenhelpspreventcancer.Itisgoodforyoureyes.Italsogivesyoustrongbonesandteeth.●Blueandpurplehelpprotectyourmemoryasyougrowold.Theyalsohelpfightcancerandheartdisease.Sowhenyoubuyoreatfruitandvegetables,remember:themorecolours,thebetter!29．Eatingfruitandvegetablesofdifferentcolourswillmakeyou________.A．healthy B．unhealthy C．getweight D．loseweight30．Theunderlinedword“benefits”means“________”inthepassage.A．益處 B．危害 C．營(yíng)養(yǎng) D．后果31．Danielhaspooreyesight.Whatcolourfruitandvegetablesaregoodforhim?A．Red,yellowandorange. B．White,greenandblue.C．Yellow,orangeandgreen. D．Blue,redandwhite.CYoumayhearaboutearthquakes,butdoyouknowwhattodobefore,duringandafteranearthquake?Hereissomeadviceforyou：Beforeanearthquake

It’snecessarytoprepareyourselfandyourfamily.Allfamilymembersshouldknowhowtoturnoffgas,waterandelectricity(電)andknowusefultelephonenumbers（doctor,hospital,police,119,etc.）.Neverputheavythingsoverbeds.Duringanearthquake

It’simportantforeachofyoutostaycalm（冷靜）.Ifyouareindoors,quicklymovetoasafeplaceintheroomsuchasunderastrongdeskorastrongtable.Thepurposeistoprotectyourselffromfallingobjects.Stayawayfromwindows,largemirrors,heavyfurnitureandsoon.Ifyouarecooking,turnoffthegas.Ifyouareoutdoors,movetoanopenarealikeaplayground.Moveawayfrombuildings,bridgesandtrees.Ifyouaredriving,stopthecarassoonaspossible,stayingawayfrombridgesandtallbuildings.Stayinyourcar.Afteranearthquake

Oncetheshakinghasstopped,DONOTrunoutofthebuildingatonce.It’sbettertowaitandleavewhenitissafe.Checkaroundyouandhelpthepeoplewhoareintrouble.Ifyourbuildingisbadlybrokenyoushouldleaveit.Ifyousmellorhearagas,geteveryoneoutsideandopenwindowsanddoors.Ifyoucandoitsafely,turnoffthegas.Reportittothegascompany.32．Beforeanearthquake,youshouldn’t________.A．sleepinyourbedatnightB．remembersomeusefultelephonenumbersC．knowhowtoturnoffgas,waterandelectricityD．putheavythingsoverbeds33．Theunderlinedword“purpose”inParagraph3mostprobablymeans________.A．whyyoudothis B．whenyoudothisC．howtoprotectyourself D．wheretofindasaferplace34．Whentheearthstopsshaking,youshould________.A．checkaroundyoufirst B．runoutofthebuildingatonceC．breakthewindowsanddoors D．writeareporttoyourcompany35．Youcanlearn________afterreadingthepassage.A．howanearthquakehappens B．whattodotopreventanearthquakeC．whatanearthquakeislike D．howtoprotectyourselfinanearthquakeDBeingcaughtinafloodisquitedangerous.Likemanyothernaturaldisasters,floodscanhappenwithlittleornowarning.Floodwatermovesquicklyanditisknowntopulltreesoutoftheground,washawaybuildingsandcausebridgestocomedown.Ofcourse,drowning(溺死)isadangerduringaflood,notonlybecausethereissomuchwateranditismovingquickly,butalsobecauseofwhatthewateriscarrying.Piecesofglass,bricksandmetalcaughtinthemovingwatercanhurtanyoneinthefloodwater,makingitmoredifficulttoswimorwalkthroughwater.Moreover,floodscancausepowercut,trafficjamsandwidedestruction(毀滅).Andtheflooditselfisn’ttheonlythingtodealwith.Thethingafterthefloodcanbejustasdifficult,becauseitmaynotbepossibletosendbasicsuppliessuchasfoodanddrinkingwatertothearea.Sohowtoprotectourselvesduringtheflood?Herearesometipsforyou:1Avoidbridgesthatcrossquickly-movingwater,asfloodwaterscancausebridgestocomedown,2Listentothegovernment’sradioforfurtherinstructions.Ifyouaretoldtomovetoasaferplace,doso.3Stayinsideacartrappedbyfast-movingwater.Onlygetoutifthewaterbeginstofloodthecaritself,thenmovetothetopofthecar.4Nevertrytowalk,swimordrivethroughfloodwaters.Itonlytakessixinchesofmovingwatertoknockapersonofftheirfeet.5Stayawayfrom,astheyareoftenknockeddownduringstrongstormsandflooding.Theycancausewaterallaroundtobecomecharged,leadingtopeople’sdeathbecausethepowerisn’tcutoff.Aftertheflood,donotdrinkwateroruseittowashdishes,brushteeth.Drinkclean,safewater.Ifyoumovedfromyourhome,returntoitonlyafterthelocalgovernmenthavesaiditissafetodoso.36．Wheredoesthispassagecomefrom?A．Aguidebook B．Amovieposter C．Localnewspapers D．ABiologymagazine37．Whichofthefollowingdoesn’tmakedrowningagreatdangerduringaflood?A．Thereissomuchwater.B．Thewaterismovingveryfast.C．Thefloodwatercarriespiecesofglass,bricksandmetal.D．Someofthepeoplearenotgoodatswimming.38．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin_______?A．fallentrees B．powerlines C．hardrocks D．brokenhouses39．Whatdoweknowaboutfloodsaccordingtothepassage?A．Aftertheflood,itiseasyforustosendbasicsuppliestothearea.B．Sixinchesoffloodwaterisn’tstrongenoughtoknockpeopledown.C．Ifyouareagoodswimmer,youcanswimacrossthefloodwatersafely.D．Floodscancausealotofproblemsnotonlyduringthefloodbutalsoaftertheflood.40．Thispassageiswrittento_______.A．Telluswhatcausestheflood.B．Tellushowdangerousthefloodis.C．Tellushowtopreventfloodsfromhappening.D．Introducefloods’dangerandtipsforprotectingourselves.非選擇題（共50分）四、填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）A）根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給的漢語(yǔ)寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為41—45的相應(yīng)位置上。41．Tomstayed(醒著的)becauseofthenoisefromnextdoor.42．Davidwasreportedformorethanthreedays.（失蹤）43．MyfamilywenttotheparklastSunday.Iwentrowingmybrotherwentrunning.(然而)44．Theradiosaysa(暴風(fēng)雨)isonitsway.Wemustprepareforit.45．Therabbitsraninallwhenthewolvescamecloser.(方向)B）根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為46—50的相應(yīng)位置上。46．ManypeoplegothurtorevendiedintheearthquakeinTurkey.(bad)47．He(tie)asheeptoatreewhenIsawhim.48．Isawhim(play)theviolinwhenIwalkedpasttheroom.49．I’msorryI’mlate,Sir.Mycar(break)downonmywayhere.50．The(rule)ofthecountryarethepeoplewhoreallyloveit.C）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為51—55的相應(yīng)位置上。閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膭?dòng)詞，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，有的需要加助動(dòng)詞或不定式符號(hào)(每詞限用一次)。program

lookup

manage

insteadof

simpleCHATBOTS—WhattheydoandwhytheymatterChatbotsarechangingthewaycustomersinteract(互動(dòng))withbusinesses.Thinkaboutthis,51clickingonlinkonacompany’swebsite,youcould52typeaquestionandgetanimmediateanswer.Somecompaniesareworkingtomakethisarealityusingchatbots.Chatbotsarecomputer53thatcancommunicatewithhumanbeingsbyphone,onmessagingapps(應(yīng)用軟件)oronwebsites.Chatbotscan54information,answerfrequentlyaskedquestions(FAQs)andcollectinformationfromusers.Theycanbeusedto55paymentsforonlineshopping,tohelpusersdecidewhattheywanttobuyandtomakeappointments.五、閱讀填空（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）A）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后第56—65小題的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為56—65的相應(yīng)位置上。注意：每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格中所缺的信息，每空一詞。Beyonditsinfluenceonhealth,notgettingenoughsleepcanleadtocaraccidentsorothermistakes.Herearewhatsleepresearchershavefoundabouthowtosleep.Howmuchsleepdoweactuallyneed?Itisknownthatallofusnaturallyneednolessthaneighthoursofsleeppernight.Whenwesleepbelowsixhoursper24,we'reatanincreasedriskofhealthproblems.Someofusthinkwecanmakeupanyofthosehourslostduringtheweekontheweekends.Sadlythereisnostoragesystemforsleepinthebrain.Canwetrainourselvestoneedlesssleep?Asastudyin1964,a17-year-oldboynamedRandyGardnerstayedawakefor264hours.Howmanypeoplecoulddoanythingclosetothatwithoutdying?Whenyouarereadingthis，youmightsayyouusuallygetsixhoursofsleepandfeeljustfine.Sleepexpertsoftencomparepeoplewithoutenoughsleeptodrunkdrivers：Theydon'tgetbehindthewheelthinkingthey'reprobablygoingtokillsomeone.Canwedrinkcoffeeinsteadofsleeping?Coffeecankeepusawake.Remember,toomuchcoffeemaythrowoffoursleepandenergycycles.Solimitcoffeeandavoidcaffeineforfourtosixhoursbeforebedtime.Doesasenseorpurposeconnecttosleepquality?Anewresearchsuggestsakindofstrongconnectionbetweenpurposeinlifeandsleep.Peoplewhohaveagreatersenseofpurposeusuallyhavebetterphysicalandmentalhealth,whichinturnexplainstheirhigher-qualitysleep.Perhapsdevelopingasenseofpurposeinlifecouldbeasusefulatimprovingsleepasthehealthyhabitsabove.HowtosleepIntroductionNotgettingenoughsleepcaninfluenceourhealthand56manymistakes.Findingsfrom57researchersHowmuchsleepdoweactuallyneed?·Eighthoursofsleepanightis58forallofus.·Sleepinglessthansixhoursadaycan59theriskofhealthproblems.·Itis60tomakeupthelostsleepinghoursduringtheworkweek.Canwetrainourselvestoneedlesssleep?·Peoplewithoutenoughsleepwouldinsistthattheywere61butweren'tdoingwellatall.Canwedrinkcoffeeinsteadofsleeping?·Usingcoffeeinsteadofsleepingmightleadtosleep62.·Drinkproperamountofcoffeeatproper63.Doesasenseofpurposeconnecttosleepquality?·Asenseofpurposeinlifeisclosely64withsleepquality.·Peoplewithagreatersenseofpurposemaysleep65.B）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為66—75的相應(yīng)位置上。Intheanimalworld,colourisofgreatimportancetonature’sanimals,birdsandinsects.Oftenitcans66theirlives.Natureisbeautiful,andwecanseeitsbeautyeverywhere.Natureisfullofcolours.P67,animals,birdsandinsectshavemanybeautifulcolours.Colour,however,foranimals,birdsandinsectsisnotonlybeauty.Itmeanslifetothembecauseithelpsthemh68fromotherdangerousanimals.Somebirdsusetheircolourstotellotherbirdstos69awayfromtheir“houses”inthetree.Theysingandmovetheirwingstoshowtheircoloursasam70tootherbirds.Onekindofbutterflyisorangeandblack.Birdsdonotlikee71thembecausetheyhaveabadtaste.Onceabirdeatsthiskindofbutterfly,itremembersthebadtaste.Afterthat,itwilln72eatanotherorangeandblackbutterfly!Somemoths(飛蛾)usecolourstomakebirdsa73ofthem.Abirdcanrememberthecoloursorthemarksonthemoth’sback.Thebirdseesthecoloursorthemarksanddoesn’teatthemoth!Onekindoffishcanchangeitscolour.Thecolouristhes74astheseaplantsorrockaroundit.Otherfishcan’tseeit.Ofcourse,thechameleonisthemostfamousbecauseitcanchangethecolourofitsbodyasitwalksfromatreetogreenplants.Youcanseeitt75greenasyouwatch.六、書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）結(jié)合你所經(jīng)歷的一次自然災(zāi)害寫一篇70字的短文，提示內(nèi)容如下：去年6月25日，一場(chǎng)暴雨襲擊了我的家鄉(xiāng)。我在學(xué)校上課，因?yàn)橛甏螅罾蠋熥屛覀冊(cè)琰c(diǎn)回家。在回家的路上，我看見(jiàn)許多人在車站等車。一陣大風(fēng)吹跑了我的雨傘……大雨下了一夜，第二天……_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Unit8Naturaldisasters【B卷（能力提升）】注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共8頁(yè)。全卷滿分90分。考試時(shí)間為90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題。考生答題全部答在答題卡上，答在本試卷上無(wú)效。2.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號(hào)是否與本人相符合，再將自己的姓名、考試證號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置，在其他位置答題一律無(wú)效。選擇題（共40分）一、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1．—IhavegotanewHuaweiP50,butIdon’tknowhowtouseit.—Itdoesn’tmatter.Justfollowthe________.A．instruction B．direction C．a(chǎn)dvertisement D．information【答案】A【詳解】句意：——我有一個(gè)新的華為P50，但我不知道如何使用它。——沒(méi)關(guān)系。只需按照說(shuō)明操作即可?？疾槊~辨析。instruction說(shuō)明；direction方向；advertisement廣告；information信息。根據(jù)“IhavegotanewHuaweiP50,butIdon’tknowhowtouseit.”可知，如何使用新手機(jī)應(yīng)按照“說(shuō)明”操作。故選A。2．—Whatisgoingonwiththetrafficaccidentthere?—Policefindout________howtheaccidenthappened.A．nearly B．mostly C．exactly D．really【答案】C【詳解】句意：——那里的交通事故是怎么回事？——警察確切地查明了事故是如何發(fā)生的。考查副詞辨析。nearly幾乎；mostly主要地；exactly準(zhǔn)確地；really真地。根據(jù)“findout”可知，警察確切地查明了事故發(fā)生的原因，exactly符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。3．—Dad,whydothosepeoplesleepinthetentsatnight?—Becausetheirhouses________intheterriblerainstorm.A．camedown B．brokedown C．calmeddown D．turneddown【答案】A【詳解】句意：——爸爸，為什么那些人晚上睡在帳篷里？——因?yàn)樗麄兊姆孔釉诳膳碌谋╋L(fēng)雨中倒塌了?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。comedown倒塌；brokedown發(fā)生故障；calmdown使平靜下來(lái)；turndown拒絕。根據(jù)“whydothosepeoplesleepinthetentsatnight?”和“intheterriblestorm”可知，應(yīng)該是房子倒塌了，故選A。4．Whataniceday!Weshouldgoforapicnic________watchingTVathome.A．insteadof B．becauseof C．outof D．togetherwith【答案】A【詳解】句意：多么好的天氣??！我們應(yīng)該去野炊而不是在家看電視?？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)。insteadof而不是；becauseof因?yàn)?；outof從……出來(lái)；togetherwith和……一起。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境天氣好應(yīng)去野炊而不是在家看電視。故選A。5．Jennywashidingbehindthetree______asnowballhitherbadly.A．while B．when C．since D．a(chǎn)s【答案】B【詳解】句意：珍妮正躲在樹(shù)后，一個(gè)雪球狠狠地打了她一下?？疾閺膶龠B詞辨析。while當(dāng)，從句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；when當(dāng)，從句一般用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；since自從；as當(dāng)……時(shí)候。由“Jennywashidingbehindthetree...asnowballhitherbadly.”可知，從句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B。6．Everysummer,studentsinChinausuallyhavetwomonths________.Thisisthebesttimetoenjoyafamilytrip.A．off B．a(chǎn)way C．out D．up【答案】A【詳解】句意：每年夏天，中國(guó)的學(xué)生通常有兩個(gè)月的假期。這是享受家庭旅行的最佳時(shí)機(jī)?？疾榻樵~辨析。off從……中脫離；away遠(yuǎn)離；out在外面；up向上。根據(jù)“Everysummer,studentsinChinausuallyhavetwomonths…”可知，此處指的是“有兩個(gè)月的假期”，have+時(shí)間段+off指“有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的假期”。故選A。7．I________anewspaperwhenmycousincametoseemeyesterdayevening.A．a(chǎn)mreading B．willread C．wasreading D．read【答案】C【詳解】句意：昨天晚上我表弟來(lái)看我的時(shí)候，我正在看報(bào)紙?？疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“whenmycousincametoseemeyesterdayevening.”可知，此處是指過(guò)去的某一時(shí)刻正發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，空處用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/weredoing。故選C。8．Youshouldbemore________aboutthewritingcompetitionaftersuchcarefulpreparation.A．serious B．worried C．nervous D．confident【答案】D【詳解】句意：經(jīng)過(guò)如此精心的準(zhǔn)備，你應(yīng)該對(duì)寫作比賽更有信心?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。serious嚴(yán)重的；worried擔(dān)心的；nervous緊張的；confident有信心的。根據(jù)“aftersuchcarefulpreparation”可知，應(yīng)是指對(duì)寫作比賽更有信心，故選D。9．—Idon’tthinkcyclingisasexcitingasclimbing.—That’sbecauseyoucan’tridewell._________,bothofthemareinteresting.A．Aboveall B．Infact C．Asaresult D．Atlast【答案】B【詳解】句意：——我認(rèn)為騎自行車不如爬山那么令人興奮?！鞘且?yàn)槟泸T得不好。事實(shí)上，它們都很有趣?？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)。Aboveall最重要的；Infact事實(shí)上；Asaresult結(jié)果；Atlast終于。根據(jù)“bothofthemareinteresting.”可知，事實(shí)上兩種運(yùn)動(dòng)都非常有趣。故選B。10．Thetaskisverydifficult.________,fewpeoplecanhelpuswithit.Sowemustdoourbest.A．Since B．Moreover C．Otherwise D．Instead【答案】B【詳解】句意：這項(xiàng)任務(wù)非常困難。此外，很少有人能幫助我們。所以我們必須盡最大努力?？疾楦痹~辨析。Since此后；Moreover此外；Otherwise否則；Instead相反。根據(jù)“Thetaskisverydifficult…fewpeoplecanhelpuswithit.”可知，除了任務(wù)本身很難之外，幾乎沒(méi)人能幫忙更增加了它的難度，moreover符合語(yǔ)境，用于進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明情況。故選B。11．—Remembertoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom.—________.A．No,Iwon’t B．OK,Iwill C．Yes,Ido D．No,Idon’t【答案】B【詳解】句意：——當(dāng)你離開(kāi)教室時(shí)，記得關(guān)燈?！玫?，我會(huì)的?？疾榍榫敖浑H。No,Iwon’t不，我不會(huì)；OK,Iwill好的，我會(huì)的；Yes,Ido是的，我愿意；No,Idon’t不，我沒(méi)有。根據(jù)“Remembertoturnoffthelights”可知，上文是提醒對(duì)方記得關(guān)燈，則應(yīng)回答“好的，我會(huì)（關(guān)燈）”。故選B。12．—________haveyoustayedinthishotel?

—Notlong,just________thisWednesday.A．Howsoon;sinceB．Howlong;since C．Howsoon;from D．Howlong;from【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你在旅館待了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了？——不長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，就從這周三開(kāi)始的?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句和詞義辨析。howsoon用來(lái)詢問(wèn)多久之后，常用于將來(lái)時(shí)；howlong用來(lái)詢問(wèn)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；since自從；from從。根據(jù)“Notlong（不長(zhǎng)時(shí)間）”可知，這是在描述做某事用了多久，因此特殊疑問(wèn)詞應(yīng)用howlong；又知答語(yǔ)應(yīng)為一段時(shí)間，所以所缺部分應(yīng)與thisWednesday構(gòu)成時(shí)間段，howlong提問(wèn)，答語(yǔ)常為for+一段時(shí)間或since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)，而且thisWednesday“這周三”為一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)，所以用since。故選B。13．—Ibecameateacher15years________.Ihavebeenateacher________2007.—Thatmeansyouhavetaughthere________about15years.A．a(chǎn)go;since;for B．before;for;since C．a(chǎn)go;in;for D．a(chǎn)go;since;after【答案】A【詳解】句意：——15年前我成為了一名教師。自從2007年以來(lái)我一直是老師。——這意味著你已經(jīng)在這里教了大約15年了?？疾榻樵~用法。根據(jù)動(dòng)詞“became”可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，15yearsago“十五年前”，是表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間短語(yǔ)；根據(jù)“havebeen”可知時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，since+過(guò)去時(shí)間點(diǎn)，表示一段時(shí)間，與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)連用；根據(jù)“about15years”可知for+一段時(shí)間，與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)連用。故選A。14．—Wouldyoumind________here?

—________.Theseathasbeentakenbyanoldperson.A．mysitting;You’dbetternot B．mesitting;OfcourseC．Isitting;Certainlynot D．mesitting;No,youwouldn’t【答案】A【詳解】——你介意我坐這兒?jiǎn)幔俊阕詈貌灰?。這個(gè)座位已經(jīng)被一個(gè)老人占了?？疾閙indsb.doing結(jié)構(gòu)。sitting為動(dòng)名詞，所以前面應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞my。根據(jù)“Theseathasbeentakenbyanoldperson.”可知，座位已經(jīng)被一個(gè)老人占了，所以你最好不要坐這兒。故選A。15．—Doyouknowhowto________acryingbaby?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.Ithinkit’stoohard.A．falldown B．comedown C．breakdown D．calmdown【答案】D【詳解】句意：——你知道如何讓哭泣的嬰兒安靜下來(lái)嗎？——對(duì)不起，我不知道。我覺(jué)得這太難了?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。falldown跌倒；comedown降落；breakdown打破；calmdown冷靜下來(lái)。根據(jù)“Doyouknowhowto...acryingbaby?”可知此處詢問(wèn)的是讓一個(gè)哭泣的嬰兒怎么樣不哭，即冷靜下來(lái)，故選D。二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AnIndianmumlostpartsofhertwolegsduringatornado（龍卷風(fēng)）.Shesavedherchildren’slivesbyprotectingthemwithherownbody.The36-year-oldStephanieDeckersaidina(n)16thatshepickeduphertwochildrenearlyfromschoolwhenabigstormwascomingnear.Theywereinthefamily’sundergroundroomwhenthestorm17.“Ihaveneverseensuchastrongwindbefore,”Deckersaid.“Assoonastheglassbroke,thewholehousestartedshaking.”Shehadnotimebuttomadea18decisiontosaveherchildrenatonce,19themupinablanketandthrowingherselfontopofthem.“Everythingstartedcrashingintomy20,”shesaid.Mychildrenwerescreaming,“Mummy,Ican’tlivewithoutyou,pleasedon’tletmedie.”AndIsaid,“We’renotgoingtodie,andwearegoingtomakeit.”21,herchildrenweresafefromthestormcompletelyunharmed.Deckerlostonelegabovethekneeandtheotherabovetheankle.“WhenIlookeddownatmylegs,I22whathadhappened.Iwasafraidthatsomethingmoreterriblewouldhappen,23Itookmyphone,andmadeavideotomyhusband.”Deckersaid.“Iprayedtosurvive（幸存）,thatIwantthesekidstohaveamumandIdidnotwantthemtogrowupwithoutme.”Herprayers（祈禱）were24byaneighbour.Heranforhelpandfoundanofficertravellinginacar.Theofficerusedtourniquets（止血帶）tostopherbloodloss.“Itwaspretty25mywifewasabletosurvive.Mychildrenareherebecauseofher,”Stephanie’shusbandJoetoldthereporter.“Iletherknowthatnothingelseisimportant.She’sgoingtobehereforourkids,andshegetstoseethemgrowup.”16．A．interview B．guide C．play D．speech17．A．dropped B．rushed C．hit D．blew18．A．different B．quick C．hard D．special19．A．dressing B．giving C．putting D．tying20．A．face B．head C．back D．neck21．A．Suddenly B．Recently C．Hopelessly D．Luckily22．A．realized B．believed C．remembered D．wondered23．A．a(chǎn)nd B．so C．but D．a(chǎn)s24．A．a(chǎn)nswered B．a(chǎn)llowed C．missed D．refused25．A．interesting B．boring C．worrying D．a(chǎn)mazing【答案】16．A17．C18．B19．D20．C21．D22．A23．B24．A25．D【分析】本文講述了一位母親在暴風(fēng)雨中保護(hù)孩子不受傷，而自己卻失去了腿的故事。16．句意：36歲的StephanieDecker在一次采訪中說(shuō)，當(dāng)一場(chǎng)大風(fēng)暴即將來(lái)臨的時(shí)候，她早早地從學(xué)校接走了她的兩個(gè)孩子。interview采訪；guide向?qū)?；play玩耍；speech演講。根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容可知，Decker是在一個(gè)采訪中描述的自己經(jīng)歷，故選A。17．句意：暴風(fēng)雨來(lái)襲時(shí)，他們?cè)诩依锏牡叵率依?。dropped掉下；rushed急忙；hit襲擊；blew吹。根據(jù)“whenthestorm”可知，此處指暴風(fēng)雨來(lái)襲時(shí)的情況，故選C。18．句意：她沒(méi)有時(shí)間，只能迅速作出決定，立即救她的孩子們。different不同的；quick快速的；hard艱難的；special特別的。在孩子們面臨危險(xiǎn)時(shí)，她必須做出快速的決定，故選B。19．句意：用毯子把他們捆起來(lái)然后自己趴在他們身上。dressing打扮；giving給予；p