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Unit2ColoursUnit1核心話題談?wù)擃伾攸c詞匯pink,indigo,violet,favourite,colour,colourful,mood,influence,.calm,purity,wedding.remind,as,strength,require.etc重點短語tryiton2.likegreenbest3.inthesky4.besure5.justnow6.lookgoodonsb.7.changeourmoods8.getmarried9.feelrelaxed10.bepaintedblue11.makeyoufeelwarm12.cheeryouup13.hopeforsuccess14.havedifficultymakingadecision15.thecolourofwisdom16.getintotrouble17.representnewlife18.makeusfeelhappyorsad19.beofsomehelptoyou 重點句型1.WhichonedoyouwanttowearEddie?2.Ithinkblueisbetterthanpink.3.Pinkisa.girl'scolour.4.I'mnotsureifbluelooksgoodonyou.5.Somepeoplebelievethatcolourscaninfluenceourmoods.6.Infact,colourscanchangeourmoods;andmakeusfeelhappyorsad,energeticorsleepy.7.Peopleincoldareaspreferwarmcoloursintheirhomestocreateawarmandcomfortablefeeling.語法賓語從句寫作說明顏色和心情之間的關(guān)系考點1There'snothingwrongwith...”表示“······沒有毛病/問題[教材原句]1.Butthere'snothingwrongwithpink,youknow.但是你知道粉色沒什么不好。固定句型“There'snothingwrongwith...”表示“······沒有毛?。瘑栴}”,相當于“Nothingiswrongwith...”以及“Thereisn’tanythingwrongwith...”。此句型中,wrong修飾不定代詞nothing,當形容詞修飾不定代詞時,應(yīng)放在所修飾的不定代詞之后。拓展固定句型“There'snothingwrongwith...”的肯定句為“There'ssomethingwrongwith...”或“Somethingiswrongwith...”,表示“······有毛?。瘑栴}”;一般疑問句為“Isthereanythingwrongwith...?”或“Isanythingwrongwith...?”。Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.我有一些重要的事要告訴你。There'ssomethingwrongwithmycar.我的小汽車出故障了。【經(jīng)典練】1.—Thereisnothingwrongwithyourmobilephone,__________?—_________,I’llhaveUncleWang_________it.A.isthere;Yes;repaired; B.isthere;Yes;repair;C.isthere;No;repair; D.isn’tthere;Yes;repair;【寫作佳句】Thereisnothingwrongwithyourmother.Pleasedon'tworryabouther.你的媽媽沒什么事,不用擔心她??键c2besure“確信,有把握”[教材原句]AndI'mnotsureifbluelooksgoodonyou.而且我不確定你穿藍色是否好看?!揪v】besure,動詞短語,意為“確信,有把握”。固定結(jié)構(gòu):besureof(doing)sth.對(做)某事有把握besuretodosth.一定會做某事;務(wù)必要做某事besure+(that)從句確信······Iamnotsureofhisaddress.我不清楚他的地址。I'mnotsurewhetherI'vemethimbefore.我不確定以前是否見過他。提醒:sure后接if/whether引導的賓語從句時,主句通常為否定形式;若主句為肯定形式,sure后常接that引導的賓語從句。I'mnotsureif/whetherwewillgetthereontime.我不確定我們是否會準時到那兒?!揪v】固定結(jié)構(gòu)sth.(顏色/衣服)looksgoodonsb.意為“某物(顏色/衣服)穿在某人身上好看”,相當于sb.looksgoodinsth.(顏色/衣服),look,系動詞,意為“看起來”,后常接形容詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。①Bluelooksgoodonyou.=Youlookgoodinblue.【on+人;in+顏色/衣服】②Idon’tknowifmyfatherwillcomebacktomorrow.【句中if引導賓語從句,意為“是否”,從句該用什么時態(tài)就用什么時態(tài)】Ifmyfathercomesbacktomorrow,Iwilltellyou.【句中if條件狀語從句,意為“如果”,主將從現(xiàn)】③besureofsth./besuretodosth./besure+that賓從Ithinkredlooksgoodonyou.=1thinkyoulookgoodinred.我認為你穿紅色好看?!窘?jīng)典練】1.(2023·黑龍江·統(tǒng)考二模)—Willyoujoininthediscussiontomorrow?—________.MaybeI’llhaveameeting.A.Well,I’mnotsure B.That’llbegreat C.Sure,Iwill2.(2023·江蘇南通·統(tǒng)考二模)Weshouldgiveourfriendshelpwhentheyneedit.Besuretoremember“________”.A.It’snevertoooldtolearn. B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C.Itneverrainsbutitpours. D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.【寫作佳句(2021·上海普陀·統(tǒng)考一模)Besuretotakeyourteacher'sadvice.Thenyouwillmakeprogress.一定要聽老師的勸告。然后你就會進步??键c3tryiton把它試穿一下tryv.嘗試;努力;試驗n.嘗試;努力;試驗trytodosth盡力做某事tryone’sbesttodosth盡全力做某事trydoingsth嘗試做某事haveatry試一試tryon試穿,后面可跟名詞作賓語,但是代詞要放在try和on的中間。Wouldyouliketotryonthisbluedress?你想要試穿一下這條藍色的裙子嗎?Theshoesmatchyourtrouserswell,trythemonplease.這雙鞋子和你的褲子很搭配,請試穿一下吧?!窘?jīng)典練】1.(2022·河北·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Michael,________thisshirt.—Oh,itlooksniceonme!A.tryon B.putdown C.takeoff D.throwaway【寫作佳句(2021·福建三明·統(tǒng)考一模)You’dbettertrythemonfirst.I’mafraidthesizeisabitsmallforyou.—你最好先試穿一下??峙逻@個尺寸對你來說有點小??键c4influence“影響”.[教材原句]Somepeoplebelievethatcolorscaninfluenceourmoods.一些人相信顏色能影響我們的心情。(1) 【精講】influence,動詞,意為“影響”.同義詞為affect,后面直接跟某人或某物作賓語。Theweatherinfluencesthecrops.天氣影響農(nóng)作物。拓展 influence作名詞,意為“影響”。固定短語:haveaninfluenceon對······有影響。Myadvicehasnoinfluenceonhisactions.我的建議對他的行為沒有影響。(2)【精講】mood.名詞,意為“心情,情緒”,復數(shù)為moods。固定短語:inagood/badmood心情好/不好。Heisinaverybadmoodtoday.他今天心情很不好。【經(jīng)典練】1.(2023·湖北武漢·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測)Thecloserparentsaretothechildren,thestronger________theywillhaveontheirchildren’scharacter.A.review B.influence C.a(chǎn)ttention D.expression2.(2022·內(nèi)蒙古包頭·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Whycouldyouwritesowell?—Ireadalot,andtheworksofErnestHemingwayhadastrong________onmeasachild.A.a(chǎn)ttention B.explanation C.situation D.influence【寫作佳句(2021·內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Poorsleephasaninfluenceonourmemoryandlearning.睡眠不好會影響我們的記憶力和學習能力。考點5whether,連詞,意為“是否”[教材原句]Youmaywonderwhetheritistrue.你也許會想知道它是否正確?!揪v】whether,連詞,意為“是否”,可用來引導名詞性從句,即主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句。此句申引導的是賓語從句,可與f替換,但當后面緊眼ornot時,只能用whether,不能用if。Idon'tknowwhetherhewillwinornot.我不知道他是否會贏。whether的固定結(jié)構(gòu):whethertodosth.表示“是否做某事”?!窘?jīng)典練】1.(2023·福建福州·福建省福州銅盤中學??寄M預(yù)測)—IsTomstillinNewYorkoralreadybackathome?—I’mnotsure________.I’llcalltomakesure.A.howhewillbebackB.thathehascomebackC.whetherhehasbeenback2.(2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Peopleare________whetheramanwearingglassescanenteraspacestation.A.patientwith B.crazyabout C.busywith D.curiousabout【寫作佳句(2022秋·吉林長春·九年級長春市第二實驗中學校考期末)Iamgladtohavearelaxingvacation.我很高興有一個放松的假期??键c6relaxed,形容詞,意為“放松的;自在的”[教材原句]Haveyoueverwalkedintoaroomandfeltrelaxed?你曾經(jīng)走進一個房間并感覺放松嗎?【精講】relaxed,形容詞,意為“放松的;自在的”,常在連系動詞之后作表語或作賓語補足語,用來形容人。IfeltveryrelaxedafterIwatchedcartoons.我看了卡通片之后,感到很放松。relax作動詞,意為“放松”,常用短語:relaxsb.使某人放松。Themusicwillhelptorelaxyou.音樂會幫你感到放松。relaxed與relaxingrelaxed,形容詞,意為“放松的”,作表語或賓語補足,relaxing,形容詞,意為“令人放松的”,作表語或定語,Mymotherlikesrelaxingfilmsbecausetheymakeherfeelrelaxed.我媽媽喜歡令人放松的電影,因為它們使她感到放松。【經(jīng)典練】1.(2022·四川雅安·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Teenagersoftenlistentopopmusic_________.A.relax B.torelax C.relaxing D.relaxed【寫作佳句(2022·貴州黔西·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Mostofthestudentsarelookingforwardtorelaxingthemselvesaftertheexams大多數(shù)學生都期待著考試后放松自己??疾榉侵^語動詞和動詞辨析??键c7calm,形容詞,意為“平靜的,沉著的”[教材原句]Blueisacalmcolour.藍色是一種冷色。【精講】calm,形容詞,意為“平靜的,沉著的”,常與be,become,feel,get,keep等動詞連用,在句中作定語或表語。常用短語:be/keepcalm保持平靜。Heisacalmman.他是一個沉著的男人。Itwascalmafterthestorm.暴風雨過后風平浪靜。拓展 ①calm作動詞,意為“使鎮(zhèn)定;使平靜”,常用短語:calm(sb.)down使(某人)平靜下來。Jimtalkedwithherandcalmedherdown.吉姆和她交談,使她平靜下來。②calm作名詞,意為“平靜,鎮(zhèn)靜”。Calmhasreturnedtothegarden.花園恢復了平靜?!窘?jīng)典練】1.(2023·江蘇南京·統(tǒng)考二模)Exercisingbeforegoingtobedmaymakeithardto________andsleep.A.comedown B.calmdown C.breakdown D.falldown【寫作佳句(2023·湖北恩施·統(tǒng)考一模)Incaseoffire,weshouldstaycalmandleaveasquicklyaspossible.萬一著火了,我們應(yīng)該保持冷靜,盡快離開。考點8peace,名詞,意為“安寧;和平;和睦”[教材原句]Itbringspeacetoourmindandbody.它給我們的身心帶來安寧?!揪v】,有形容詞修飾時,前面可加不定冠詞,表示“一種或一段時間的和平”,常用短語:inpeace平安地,安靜地。Ihopepeacewillcometostay.我希望和平會持久。Hediedinpeace,他平靜地死去了。peace(n.)→peaceful(adj.)安寧的;和平的→peacefully(adv.)和平地;平靜地Howpeacefulitisinthecountrynow!現(xiàn)在鄉(xiāng)村多么安寧??!【經(jīng)典練】1.(2022·四川涼山·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Becauseofwars,manypeoplearehomeless.—Yes,nobodywantswars.Weareallthirstyfor________.A.peace B.chances C.courses2.(2022·湖北武漢·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—WhydoyoupracticeTaiChieveryday?—BecausethisChineseformofexercisehelpsmerelaxandfindmyinner(內(nèi)心的)________.A.voice B.quality C.beauty D.peace【寫作佳句(2020·福建·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Theythinkthelifeinthecountrysideismorepeaceful.他們認為農(nóng)村的生活比較平靜??键c9prefer“寧愿選擇,更喜歡[教材原句]Peopleincoldareaspreferwarmcolorsintheirhomestocreateawarmandcomfortablefeeling.生活在寒冷地區(qū)的人們更喜歡在他們的家中使用暖色以創(chuàng)造出一種溫暖而舒適的感覺【精講】(1)prefer,動詞,意為“寧愿選擇,更喜歡”,過去式和過去分詞均為preferred,固定結(jié)構(gòu)有:prefersth.更喜歡某物preferdoingsth.更喜歡做某事prefer(not)todosth.寧愿選擇(不)做某事preferAtoB,比起B(yǎng)更喜歡ApreferdoingAtodoingB,比起做事情B更喜歡做事情AprefertodoAratherthandoB 比起做事情B更喜歡做事情A,例句Hepreferredgoingtoseeafilm.他更喜歡去看一場電影。Shepreferstobealone.她寧愿獨自一個人。TheboyprefersChemistrytoPhysics.比起物理,那個男孩更喜歡化學。HepreferstostayathomereadingratherthangoshoppingonSaturdays.在周六,比起去購物,他更喜歡待在家里看書。(2)create.及物動詞,意為“造成,引起;創(chuàng)造,創(chuàng)建”,后面直接跟名詞或代詞作賓語。Anartistshouldcreatebeautifulthings.一個藝術(shù)家應(yīng)該創(chuàng)造美麗的東西。(3)feeling,名詞,意為“感覺,感受”,復數(shù)形式為feelings。Hewasafraidofhurtingmyfeelings.他怕傷害我的感情。Ilovethefeelingofsailingonthesea.我喜歡在海上航行的感覺。【經(jīng)典練】1.(2022·江蘇揚州·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Peopleincoldareas________warmcolourstocalmcoloursintheirhomes.A.protect B.prefer C.pronounce D.practise2.(2017·四川達州·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Doyouprefer________basketballwithme?—No,I’drather________athomeandwatchTV.A.play;stay B.toplay;tostay C.play;tostay D.toplay;stay【寫作佳句(2020·內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Mymotherpreferredreadingbooksathometobeinginvitedtodinnersattimes.我母親喜歡在家看書,也不愿偶爾被邀請去吃飯??键c10cheerup“使振作起來”。[教材原句]Itcancheeryouupwhenyouarefeelingsad.它能在你感到傷心的時候使你振作起來?!揪v】cheerup,動副短語,意為“使振作起來”。固定短語:cheersb.up使某人振作起來,當賓語為代詞,應(yīng)放在cheer和up之間。如果賓語為名詞(短語),可放在中間或up的后面。Thegoodnewscheeredusup.那則好消息使我們振奮起來。拓展 cheerup也可不接賓語,意為“振作起來,高興起來”。Cheerup!Theworstisover.振作起來!最壞的情況已經(jīng)過去了。【經(jīng)典練】1.(2022·遼寧朝陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?—Iamgoingtovisitthesickkidsinthehospitaland_________them_________asavolunteer.A.wake;up B.cheer;up C.give;up D.pick;up【寫作佳句(2022·青?!そy(tǒng)考中考真題)OurschoolheldthegraduationceremonylastFriday.Alltheparentswereinvitedtocheerusup.我們學校上周五舉行了畢業(yè)典禮。所有的家長都被邀請來給我們打氣??键c11remind“提醒;使想起”[教材原句]Yellowisthecolourofthesun,soitcanremindyouofawarmsunnyday.黃色是太陽的顏色,因此它能使你想起溫暖、陽光明媚的一天?!揪v】remind,動詞,意為“提醒;使想起”,常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu):①remindsb.意為“提醒某人”。I'llremindyouearliernexttime.下次我會早些提醒您的。②remindsb.of意為“使某人想起....”。Remindhimofthemeetingtomorrow.提醒他別忘了明天的會議。③remindsb.(not)todosth.意為“提醒某人(不要)做某事”。RemindmetowritetoMum.提醒我給媽媽寫信。④remindsb,that...意為“提醒某人·....”。ThisremindsmethatIshouldgobacktoAmericasoon.這提醒我應(yīng)該快點回美國?!窘?jīng)典練】1.(2022·吉林長春·統(tǒng)考中考真題)________valuablegiftitis!Itremindsmeofmychildhood.A.What B.Whata C.Whatan D.How【寫作佳句(2021·遼寧丹東·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Mother’sDayremindsusonceeveryyeartobethankfultomothers.母親節(jié)每年一次提醒我們要感謝母親??键c12require,動詞,意為“需要,要求”[教材原句]Ifyourequirestrengthineitherbodyormind,redmaybeofsomehelptoyou.如果你在身體或心靈方面需要力量,紅色可能對你有些幫助?!揪v】require,動詞,意為“需要,要求”,相當于need。Thisprojectrequireslessmoney.這項工程所需的資金更少。Theroofrequiresrepairing.屋頂需要修理了。【經(jīng)典練】1.Weallknowthatlearningaforeignlanguage________timeandeffort.A.requires B.reduces C.removes D.repeats【寫作佳句(2023·遼寧營口·中考真題)Youneedn’trequireotherstosolvetheproblemlikeyou.Everyonehashisownway.你不必要求別人像你一樣解決問題。每個人都有自己的方式??键c13difficulty,名詞,意為“困難;費力”[教材原句]Thismayhelpwhenyouarehavingdifficultymakingadecision.當你猶豫不決的時候,紅色可以有助于你作決定。(1) 【精講】difficulty,名詞,意為“困難;費力”,相當于trouble。havedifficulty(in)doingsth.表示“做某事有困難”,difficulty前可用much,great,alotof,no,little等詞修飾,表示困難的程度。Hefinishedtheworkwithoutanydifficulty.他毫不費力地把工作做完了。Ihavedifficultyindealingwiththetrouble.我在處理這個麻煩上有困難。①havedifficultywithsth.表示“在某方面有困難”。IhavedifficultywithMaths.我在數(shù)學學習方面有困難。②difficult,形容詞,意為“困難的;艱難的”。Englishisadifficultlanguagetolearn.英語是一門難學的語言。【經(jīng)典練】1.(2022·黑龍江綏化·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Ifyouhavedifficulty________outtheproblem,youcanasktheteacherforhelp.A.work B.working C.towork【寫作佳句(2023·江蘇南通·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Lifeislikearoad.Itisn’talwayssmooth.Soweshouldlearntodealwithallkindsofdifficulties.生活就像一條路。事情并不總是一帆風順。所以我們應(yīng)該學會處理各種各樣的困難。考點14 decision,名詞,意為“決定”(2)【精講】 decision,名詞,意為“決定”。makeadecision意為“作決定”,相當于reach/cometoadecision;makeadecisiontodosth.表示“決定做某事”,相當于decidetodosth.。HehasmadeadecisiontoworkhardatEnglish.=HehasdecidedtoworkhardatEnglish.他已決定努力學習英語?!窘?jīng)典練】1.(2022·黑龍江·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Jack,willyourfamilymovetoShanghai?—Yes.Myparentshasmadethe_________.A.problem B.challenge C.decision【寫作佳句(2021·四川廣元·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Asamiddleschoolstudent,youshouldlearntodependonyourselftomakeadecision.作為一個中學生,你應(yīng)該學會依靠自己做決定。一.語法精講——賓語從句【語法】A.賓語從句的定義:定義:賓語從句是指在復合句中主句的賓語由一個完整的句子來充當,這個句子叫賓語從句。賓語從句常跟在動詞、介詞、或系表結(jié)構(gòu)(besure/beafraid/beproud)等后面.不同的句型改為賓語從句的方法:①陳述句改賓語從句時,在從句的前面加that,that也可省略。同時要注意從句中時態(tài)、人稱、時間狀語等三個方面的變化。②一般疑問句作賓語從句,常由if/whether來引導,而且也必須用陳述句語序。(原來問句中的any不能改成some)同時要注意從句中時態(tài)、人稱、時間狀語等三個方面的變化。③特殊疑問句作賓語從句常由特殊疑問詞(who/what/where等)來引導,而且必須用陳述句語序。同時要注意從句中時態(tài)、人稱、時間狀語等三個方面的變化?!菊Z法】B.由that引導的賓語從句(陳述句作賓語從句):強調(diào):陳述句改賓語從句時,在從句的前面加that,that也可省略。同時要注意從句中時態(tài)、人稱、時間狀語等三個方面的變化。(1)Iwanttogoshoppingtomorrow.→Lilysays(that)shewantstogoshoppingtomorrow.(主句現(xiàn)在時,從句時態(tài)沒變)→Lilysaid(that)shewantedtogoshoppingthenextday.(主句過去時,從句時態(tài)相應(yīng)變化)(2)KateiswatchingTVnow.→Idon’tknow(that)KateiswatchingTVnow.(主句現(xiàn)在時,從句時態(tài)沒變)→Ididn’tknow(that)KatewaswatchingTVthen.(主句過去時,從句時態(tài)相應(yīng)變化)(3)TomwillcometoJurongnextweek.→Iamsure(that)TomwillcometoJurongnextweek.(主句現(xiàn)在時,從句時態(tài)沒變)→Iwassure(that)TomwouldcometoJurongthenextweek.(主句過去時,從句時態(tài)相應(yīng)變化)(4)Theearthgoesaroundthesun.→Theteachertoldus(that)theearthgoesaroundthesun.(客觀事理,從句時態(tài)不變)【語法】C.由if/whether引導的賓語從句(一般疑問句作賓語從句):強調(diào):【1】一般疑問句作賓語從句,常由if/whether來引導,而且也必須用陳述句語序。(原來問句中的any不能改成some)同時要注意從句中時態(tài)、人稱、時間狀語等三個方面的變化。【2】if/whether區(qū)分:①if和whether作“是否”引導賓語從句(不存在主將從現(xiàn));if作“如果”時引導條件狀語從句,存在主將從現(xiàn)。②whether可以與or,ornot連用;if不可以③whether可以接todosth.;if不可以④whether可能放在介詞后,if不可以【3】常接if/whether賓語從句的動詞有:wonder=wanttoknow;ask,doubt(懷疑),benotsure/certainCouldyoutellme..?Idon’tknow...★注意:besure+that從句;neverdoubt+that從句。舉例說明:(1)WillyougotoHainannextmonth?→Lilyasksmeif/whetherIwillgotoHainannextmonth.(主句現(xiàn)在時,從句時態(tài)沒變)→Lilyaskedmeif/whetherIwouldgotoHainanthenextmonth.(主句過去時,從句時態(tài)變化)DidTomfinishhishomeworklastnight?→Idon’tknowif/whetherTomfinishedhishomeworklastnight.(主句現(xiàn)在時)→Ididn’tknowif/whetherTomhadfinishedhishomeworkthenightbefore.(主句過去時)(3)DoesMr.Wanghaveenoughmoneyforthehouse?→Iwonderif/whetherMr.Wanghasenoughmoneyforthehouse.(主句現(xiàn)在時)→Iwonderedif/whetherMr.Wanghadenoughmoneyforthehouse.(主句過去時)(4)Willhisfathercomebacktomorrow?→Heisnotsureif/whetherhisfatherwillcomebacktomorrow.(主句現(xiàn)在時)→Hewasnotsureif/whetherhisfatherwouldcomebackthenextday.(主句過去時)【語法】D.賓語從句中的時態(tài):(總的原則:主句和從句的時態(tài)要前后呼應(yīng))①、含有賓語從句的復合句中如果主句的時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在時態(tài)(包括一般現(xiàn)在時、現(xiàn)在進行時、現(xiàn)在完成時等),從句的時態(tài)跟據(jù)實際需要而定(原來直接引語中用什么時態(tài),間接引語中還用什么時態(tài))。如:Iknow(that)heliveshere.Iknow(that)helivedhere10yearsago.Ihaveheard(that)hewillcome.②、含有賓語從句的復合句中如果主句是過去時態(tài)(包括一般過去時,過去進行時,過去過完成時,過去將來時等),那么從句的時態(tài)也必須用過去時態(tài)中的一種。在含有賓語從句的復合句中,如果主句是過去時態(tài),則賓語從句中的時態(tài)具體變化如下:原句賓語從句一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時現(xiàn)在進行時過去進行時現(xiàn)在完成時過去完成時一般過去時過去完成時一般將來時過去將來時但是有一種情況除外:如果從句中的話是真理或暫時不會發(fā)生改變的客觀事實,則時態(tài)不發(fā)生變化(真理常用一般現(xiàn)在時)。⑴Theteachertoldus,“Theearthisround.”Theteachertoldus(that)theearthisround.(2)Hesaid,“Iwasbornin1974.”Hesaidthathewasbornin1974.【語法】E.賓語從句中時間狀語的相應(yīng)變化。在含有賓語從句的復合句中,當主句是過去時態(tài)時,賓語從句中的一些時間副詞變化如下:原句賓語從句nowthentodaythatdaytonightthatnightthismorning/weekthatmorning/weektomorrowthefollowingday/thenextdayyesterdaythedaybeforelastmonththemonthbeforetwodaysagotwodaysbefore/earliernextweekthenextweek【語法】F.賓語從句中“否定前移的現(xiàn)象”。Ithink.../Ibelieve....等動詞(主語是一第一稱詞),后接賓語從句中的否定要前移到主句中。Eg:①Ithinkthatheisn’tanhonestboy.(錯)→Idon’tthinkthatheisanhonestboy.(對)②Ibelievethatheisn’tanhonestboy.(錯)→Idon’tbelievethatheisanhonestboy.(對)G.重點短語句型1.therelationshipbetweencoloursandmoods顏色和心情之間的關(guān)系【relative--relationship】2.①besure/certainofsth.②besure/certaintodosth.③besure/certain+that賓從.【拓展】certainly=surely=ofcourse當然3.influenceoureverydaylivesinmanyways在很多主面影響我們的日常生活【everyday形容詞=daily日常的;每日的】4.makeroomsseemlarger讓房間似乎更大了5.Blueissuitableforbedrooms.藍色適合于臥室。6.Itdependsonpersonaltaste.它取決于你的個人品味。7.Doeswhiteclothessuitme?白色衣服適合我嗎?【區(qū)分】①sth.suitsb.某物適合某人【表示符合人的口味或顏色、服裝、發(fā)型的匹配】②sth.fitsb.某物適合某人【表示尺寸、大小、形狀的匹配】③sth.matchsth.某物與某物匹配,搭配得好8.Redrepresentsgoodluck.紅色象征著好運。9.beusedforcelebrations被用于慶典10.thecolouroftherulers統(tǒng)治者的顏色11.inancientChina在古代中國二、作文寫作技巧一、話題分析每個人都有自己喜歡的顏色。本單元的寫作任務(wù)是將自己喜歡的顏色,以及為什么喜歡這個顏色的理由告訴給大家。我們應(yīng)該先闡述自己喜歡的顏色是什么,然后從顏色的種類、意義和內(nèi)涵等展開,并結(jié)合本單元話題說明顏色和心情之間的關(guān)系。二、思路點撥第一段,引出話題,點明主題,寫出自己最喜歡的顏色。第二段,根據(jù)要點提示寫出理由:根據(jù)提示寫出一些自己喜歡這個顏色的具體表現(xiàn)。第三段,可以選擇轉(zhuǎn)折:從另一個方面去描述:寫出這種顏色的另一面。也可以選擇順承,深化第二段的內(nèi)容。注意:本單元經(jīng)常和第一單元的人和性格描寫結(jié)合在一起,寫一篇人物介紹。藍色第一段:Ofallthecolours,Ilikebluebest./Myfavouritecolourisblue.第二段:Blueisacalmcolour.Blueremindsmeofthesunnyskyanditbringspeacetoourmindandbody.Ipreferbluetoanyothercolour.Ihavealotofblueclothesandmybedroomisalsopaintedblue.Ihopethatmybluebedroomcanhelpmesleepwell.第三段:(轉(zhuǎn)折)However,bluecanalsorepresentssadness.Whenpeoplearesad,theysay,“Ifeelblue.”白色第二段:Whiteisacalmcolour.Whiteremindsmeofthesnowandclouds.Snowinwinteriscleanandpure.Whitecloudsarehangingonthebluesky.Wecandreamalotonsuchaniceday.第三段:(順承)Moreover,whiterepresentscalmandpeace.ItcanhelpmecalmdownwhenIfeelnervous.Doctors,dentists,andnursesusuallywearwhiteuniforms.綠色第二段:Ithinkgreenisthemostbeautifulbecausegreenisthecolourofnature.Asyouknow,mostplantsaregreen,likegrassandtrees.Greenisgoodforoureyes.Whenyoureyesareverytired,youcanwatchthegreentreesorgreengrass,theycanhelpyourelaxyoureyes.第三段:(順承)Moreover,greenisanenergeticcolour.Itcangiveyouenergy,asitrepresentsnewlife.Sowhenyouaretiredorweak,youshouldweargreenclothes.第三段:(轉(zhuǎn)折)However,itisalsothecolourofenvy,sowemaysaysomeoneis“greenwithenvy.”黃色第二段:Yellowisthecolourofthesun,soitcanremindyouofawarmsunnyday.Peoplesayitisacheerfulandlivelycolour.第三段:(順承)Yellowisalsothecolourofwisdom.Somepeoplepreferthiscolourwhentheyhopeforsuccess.白色第二段:Redisthecolouroffire,bloodandlife.Ifyourequirestrengthineitherbodyormind,redmaybeofsomehelptoyou.Redisalsothecolourofheat.Itrepresentspowerandstrongfeelings.Wearingredcanalsomakeiteasiertotakeaction.Thismayhelpwhenyouarehavingdifficultymakingadecision.第三段:(轉(zhuǎn)折)However,redcanbeassociatedwithastrongfeelingofanger.Itisalsousedforsignsofdanger,suchasSTOPsignsandfireengines.I.重點單詞1.連詞:if是否whether是否as因為or否則2.名詞:indigo靛藍,靛青violet紫羅蘭色rainbow彩虹sadness悲哀,憂傷purity純潔wedding婚禮,結(jié)婚慶典feeling感覺,感受wisdom智慧envy妒忌;羨慕decision決定celebration慶祝;慶?;顒觮herapy療法;治療teens[復]十幾歲method方法trust信任calm平靜match相配;般配warmth溫暖,暖和熱情handbag女用皮包,手提包3.動詞:influence影響prefer寧愿選擇,更喜歡create造成,引起;創(chuàng)造,創(chuàng)建remind提醒;使想起suit適合discover發(fā)現(xiàn),發(fā)覺promise承諾,允諾work奏效,產(chǎn)生預(yù)期的效果practise從事,執(zhí)業(yè)suggest建議balance使···平衡4.形容詞:calm平靜的,沉著的relaxed放松的;自在的worried擔心的,煩惱的everyday每天的personal個人的;私人的ancient古代的,古老的stressed緊張的,有壓力的II.重點短語1.be(not)sure(不)確信/定/吃(不)準2.lookgoodonsb穿在某人身上好看3.influencesb影響某人4.coloursoftherainbow彩虹的顏色5.thepowerofcolours顏色力量6.influenceone’smoods影響某人的情緒7.changeone’smoods改變某人的情緒8.calmcolour平靜的顏色9.bring...to帶來10.feelblue悶悶不樂,沒精打采11.onone’sweddingday在某人結(jié)婚的日子12.suchas例如13.preferto更加喜歡···14.cheerup使某人振作起來15.remindsbofsth使某人想起某事16.hopeforsuccess期待成功17.greenwithenvy嫉妒的,眼紅的18.beofsomehelpto對······有些幫助19.takeaction采取行動20.havedifficulty(in)doingsth.做某事費勁21.makeadecision做決定22.beworriedabout擔心23.morethan超過;多于24.calmdown平靜下來25.havesomethingtodowith與···有關(guān)26.bringgoodluck帶來好運27.everydaylife日常生活28.begoodfor對···有好處29.besuitablefor對···合適30.insteadof代替;而不31.wouldrather寧愿;更喜歡32.bedressedin穿著什么顏色的衣服33.drive···away趕走34,accordingto根據(jù)35.a(chǎn)littlebit有點III.重點句型1.There'snothingwrongwithpink,youknow.你知道粉色沒什么不好。(Thereisnothingwrongwith)2.AndI'mnotsureifbluelooksgoodonyou.而且我不確定你穿藍色是否好看。(lookgoodonsb)3.Infact,colourscanchangeourmoodsandmakeusfeelhappyorsad,energeticorsleepy.實際上,顏色能夠改變我們的心情,使我們覺得快樂或悲傷、精力充沛或昏昏欲睡。(or)4.Itcouldbebecausethewallswerepaintedblue.可能是因為墻被漆成了藍色。(bepaintedblue)5.Peopleincoldareaspreferwarmcoloursintheirhomestocreateawarmandcomfortablefeeling.生活在寒冷地區(qū)的人更喜歡將家里布置成暖色調(diào),從而給人一種溫暖舒適的感覺。(prefer...to...)IV.重點語法(一)that引導的賓語從句賓語從句是指一個句子充當賓語。that引導的賓語從句,表示陳述一件事,即由陳述句轉(zhuǎn)化而來。如:Hesays(that)heislisteningtotheweatherreport.他說他正在聽天氣預(yù)報。當主句的謂語動詞是think,hear,hope,wish,remember,forget,know,say,guess等時,常接that引導的賓語從句。如:Ihope(that)hewillbefinesoon.我希望他很快好起來。(二)if和whether引導的賓語從句1.if或whether引導的賓語從句if或whether引導賓語從句時,意為“是否”講,常放在動詞ask,see,say,know和findout等后面。一般情況下,兩者??蓳Q用,在口語中多用if。如:Nobodyknowswhether/ifitwillraintomorrow.沒有人知道明天是否下雨。2.If/whether引導賓語從句的區(qū)別在whether...ornot的固定搭配中。如:Iwanttoknowwhetherit'sgoodnewsornot.我想知道是否是好消息。V.交際用語1.Whichonedoyouwanttowear,Eddie?你想穿哪種顏色的衣服,埃迪?2.Isawarainbowintheskyjustnow.我剛才看到天空中有一道彩虹。3.Haveyoueverwalkedintoaroomandfeltrelaxed?你是否在走進一個房間時感到很輕松?4.Weshouldnotethecolourwechoosemakesusfeelcomfortable.我們應(yīng)該注意我們選擇的顏色使我們感到舒服。5.I'dratherwearblue.我寧愿穿藍色衣服。6.Ithinkthewomanmustfeelabitstress,butshehopesthesecolourswillchangethat.我想這位女士一定感到有點壓力,但她希望這些顏色會改變它?;A(chǔ)
Unit2ColoursUnit1核心話題談?wù)擃伾攸c詞匯pink,indigo,violet,favourite,colour,colourful,mood,influence,.calm,purity,wedding.remind,as,strength,require.etc重點短語tryiton2.likegreenbest3.inthesky4.besure5.justnow6.lookgoodonsb.7.changeourmoods8.getmarried9.feelrelaxed10.bepaintedblue11.makeyoufeelwarm12.cheeryouup13.hopeforsuccess14.havedifficultymakingadecision15.thecolourofwisdom16.getintotrouble17.representnewlife18.makeusfeelhappyorsad19.beofsomehelptoyou 重點句型1.WhichonedoyouwanttowearEddie?2.Ithinkblueisbetterthanpink.3.Pinkisa.girl'scolour.4.I'mnotsureifbluelooksgoodonyou.5.Somepeoplebelievethatcolourscaninfluenceourmoods.6.Infact,colourscanchangeourmoods;andmakeusfeelhappyorsad,energeticorsleepy.7.Peopleincoldareaspreferwarmcoloursintheirhomestocreateawarmandcomfortablefeeling.語法賓語從句寫作說明顏色和心情之間的關(guān)系考點1There'snothingwrongwith...”表示“······沒有毛病/問題[教材原句]1.Butthere'snothingwrongwithpink,youknow.但是你知道粉色沒什么不好。固定句型“There'snothingwrongwith...”表示“······沒有毛?。瘑栴}”,相當于“Nothingiswrongwith...”以及“Thereisn’tanythingwrongwith...”。此句型中,wrong修飾不定代詞nothing,當形容詞修飾不定代詞時,應(yīng)放在所修飾的不定代詞之后。拓展固定句型“There'snothingwrongwith...”的肯定句為“There'ssomethingwrongwith...”或“Somethingiswrongwith...”,表示“······有毛?。瘑栴}”;一般疑問句為“Isthereanythingwrongwith...?”或“Isanythingwrongwith...?”。Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.我有一些重要的事要告訴你。There'ssomethingwrongwithmycar.我的小汽車出故障了?!窘?jīng)典練】1.—Thereisnothingwrongwithyourmobilephone,__________?—_________,I’llhaveUncleWang_________it.A.isthere;Yes;repaired; B.isthere;Yes;repair;C.isthere;No;repair; D.isn’tthere;Yes;repair;【答案】B【詳解】句意:——你的手機沒有問題,對嗎?——不對,我將讓王叔叔修理它??疾榉匆庖蓡柧洹8鶕?jù)“Thereisnothingwrongwithyourmobilephone”可知,陳述部分是否定句,疑問部分用肯定句,排除選項D;再者根據(jù)“I’llhaveUncleWang....”可知,根據(jù)事實回答,手機是壞的,用Yes回答,排除選項C;havesbdo“請某人做某事”,因此repair符合句意;故選B?!緦懽骷丫洹縏hereisnothingwrongwithyourmother.Pleasedon'tworryabouther.你的媽媽沒什么事,不用擔心她。考點2besure“確信,有把握”[教材原句]AndI'mnotsureifbluelooksgoodonyou.而且我不確定你穿藍色是否好看?!揪v】besure,動詞短語,意為“確信,有把握”。固定結(jié)構(gòu):besureof(doing)sth.對(做)某事有把握besuretodosth.一定會做某事;務(wù)必要做某事besure+(that)從句確信······Iamnotsureofhisaddress.我不清楚他的地址。I'mnotsurewhetherI'vemethimbefore.我不確定以前是否見過他。提醒:sure后接if/whether引導的賓語從句時,主句通常為否定形式;若主句為肯定形式,sure后常接that引導的賓語從句。I'mnotsureif/whetherwewillgetthereontime.我不確定我們是否會準時到那兒?!揪v】固定結(jié)構(gòu)sth.(顏色/衣服)looksgoodonsb.意為“某物(顏色/衣服)穿在某人身上好看”,相當于sb.looksgoodinsth.(顏色/衣服),look,系動詞,意為“看起來”,后常接形容詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。①Bluelooksgoodonyou.=Youlookgoodinblue.【on+人;in+顏色/衣服】②Idon’tknowifmyfatherwillcomebacktomorrow.【句中if引導賓語從句,意為“是否”,從句該用什么時態(tài)就用什么時態(tài)】Ifmyfathercomesbacktomorrow,Iwilltellyou.【句中if條件狀語從句,意為“如果”,主將從現(xiàn)】③besureofsth./besuretodosth./besure+that賓從Ithinkredlooksgoodonyou.=1thinkyoulookgoodinred.我認為你穿紅色好看?!窘?jīng)典練】1.(2023·黑龍江·統(tǒng)考二模)—Willyoujoininthediscussiontomorrow?—________.MaybeI’llhaveameeting.A.Well,I’mnotsure B.That’llbegreat C.Sure,Iwill【答案】A【詳解】句意:——你明天會參加討論嗎?——嗯,我不確定。也許我會開個會??疾榍榫敖浑H。Well,I’mnotsure我不確定;That’llbegreat太棒了;Sure,Iwill當然,我會的。根據(jù)后文“MaybeI’llhaveameeting.”可知,此處應(yīng)該表示不確定。故選A。2.(2023·江蘇南通·統(tǒng)考二模)Weshouldgiveourfriendshelpwhentheyneedit.Besuretoremember“________”.A.It’snevertoooldtolearn. B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C.Itneverrainsbutitpours. D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.【答案】B【詳解】句意:當我們的朋友需要幫助時,我們應(yīng)該給予他們幫助。一定要記住“患難見真情”??疾橹V語。It’snevertoooldtolearn.活到老,學到老;Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患難見真情;Itneverrainsbutitpours.禍不單行;Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.事實勝于雄辯。根據(jù)“Weshouldgiveourfriendshelpwhentheyneedit.”可知,當我們的朋友需要幫助時,我們應(yīng)該給予他們幫助。因此表示患難見真情,故選B。【寫作佳句(2021·上海普陀·統(tǒng)考一模)Besuretotakeyourteacher'sadvice.Thenyouwillmakeprogress.一定要聽老師的勸告。然后你就會進步??键c3tryiton把它試穿一下tryv.嘗試;努力;試驗n.嘗試;努力;試驗trytodosth盡力做某事tryone’sbesttodosth盡全力做某事trydoingsth嘗試做某事haveatry試一試tryon試穿,后面可跟名詞作賓語,但是代詞要放在try和on的中間。Wouldyouliketotryonthisbluedress?你想要試穿一下這條藍色的裙子嗎?Theshoesmatchyourtrouserswell,trythemonplease.這雙鞋子和你的褲子很搭配,請試穿一下吧。【經(jīng)典練】1.(2022·河北·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Michael,________thisshirt.—Oh,itlooksniceonme!A.tryon B.putdown C.takeoff D.throwaway【答案】A【詳解】句意:——邁克爾,試穿這件襯衫?!叮掖┢饋砗芎每?!考查動詞短語。tryon試穿;putdown放下;takeoff脫掉;throwaway扔掉。根據(jù)“Oh,itlooksniceonme!”可知,穿在身上很好看,所以應(yīng)該指的是試穿一下這件襯衫,故選A?!緦懽骷丫洌?021·福建三明·統(tǒng)考一模)You’dbettertrythemonfirst.I’mafraidthesizeisabitsmallforyou.—你最好先試穿一下??峙逻@個尺寸對你來說有點小。考點4influence“影響”.[教材原句]Somepeoplebelievethatcolorscaninfluenceourmoods.一些人相信顏色能影響我們的心情。(1) 【精講】influence,動詞,意為“影響”.同義詞為affect,后面直接跟某人或某物作賓語。Theweatherinfluencesthecrops.天氣影響農(nóng)作物。拓展 influence作名詞,意為“影響”。固定短語:haveaninfluenceon對······有影響。Myadvicehasnoinfluenceonhisactions.我的建議對他的行為沒有影響。(2)【精講】mood.名詞,意為“心情,情緒”,復數(shù)為moods。固定短語:inagood/badmood心情好/不好。Heisinaverybadmoodtoday.他今天心情很不好?!窘?jīng)典練】1.(2023·湖北武漢·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測)Thecloserparentsaretothechildren,thestronger________theywillhaveontheirchildren’scharacter.A.review B.influence C.a(chǎn)ttention D.expression【答案】B【詳解】句意:父母與孩子越親近,他們對孩子性格的影響就越大??疾槊~辨析。review復習;influence影響;attention注意;expression表達。根據(jù)“theywillhaveontheirchildren’scharacter”可知,這里指對孩子性格的影響就越大,haveaninfluenceon意為“對……有影響”,故選B。2.(2022·內(nèi)蒙古包頭·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Whycouldy
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