【MOOC】基礎(chǔ)醫(yī)學(xué)英語-首都醫(yī)科大學(xué) 中國大學(xué)慕課MOOC答案

【MOOC】基礎(chǔ)醫(yī)學(xué)英語-首都醫(yī)科大學(xué)中國大學(xué)慕課MOOC答案homeworkUnit1test1、【單選題】Ifapersonisingoodhealth,wecandescribehim/herwiththefollowingwordsandphrasesexcept____.本題答案：【unwell】2、【單選題】Ahealthypersonisfreefromany________本題答案：【illness】3、【單選題】Exercises_____theheartandreducesthechanceofheartattack.本題答案：【strengthen】4、【單選題】Apersoninpoorhealthisnot_____thoughhe/shecanhaveenoughmoney.本題答案：【wealthy】5、【單選題】whichofthefollowingisnotessentialtogettingahealthybody?本題答案：【wine】6、【單選題】ABalancedandhealthydietincludesthefollowingexcept______.本題答案：【spice】7、【單選題】apersonneedstodrinkatleast7-8glassesofwaterto_____everyday.本題答案：【detoxify】8、【單選題】______keepsapersonawayfromstress,depressionandnegativethinking.本題答案：【enoughsleep】9、【單選題】_______badhabitslikesmokingisanimportantwaytokeephealthy本題答案：【gettingridof】10、【單選題】_______givesyouthestrengthtodecidetoexerciseyourbodyandtocarryoutthedecision.本題答案：【discipline】HomeworkUnit2Test1、【單選題】Shehasagoodrangeof________,includingsunglasses,handbagsandbelts.本題答案：【accessories】2、【單選題】Onceanew________isintroducedinoneindividual,itmayspreadtothelargerpopulation.本題答案：【pathogen】3、【單選題】Thesurgeoncutthrough________tissuetoexposethebone.本題答案：【connective】4、【單選題】Thiscastlewassovastthatthe________wallcouldhardlybeseen.本題答案：【outermost】5、【單選題】Thetreatmentmay________widelydependingonthetypeofinjury.本題答案：【vary】6、【單選題】Thepatient’s________systemwouldrejectthetransplantedorganasaforeignobject.本題答案：【immune】7、【單選題】Hediedofanabdominal________causedbyaruptureofhisstomach.本題答案：【infection】8、【單選題】Thegovernmenthasintroducedsometoughnewlawsonfood________.本題答案：【hygiene】9、【單選題】Evenveryyoung________babiesrespondtotheirmother’spresence.本題答案：【premature】10、【單選題】Allthepassengers,accordingtothenew________,aretobeinspectedbeforeboardingthesubway.本題答案：【regulation】HomeworkUnit3Test1、【單選題】Surgeryinwhichthe___________isopenedtoexposetheheartisrecirculatedandoxygenatedbyaheart-lungmachine.本題答案：【Thoraciccavity】2、【單選題】Ifthepatient’spleuralspaceisfilledwithexcessivefluid,thedoctorwillperform____________toletgothefluid.本題答案：【thoracentesis】3、【單選題】_________isseriousdiseasethataffectsyourlungsandmakesitdifficultforyoutobreathe.本題答案：【Pneumonia】4、【單選題】Whenthereisabnormalpresenceofairbetweenthelungandthewallofthechest,whichmayresultinthecollapseofthelung,wesaythepatienthasgot___________.本題答案：【pneumothorax】5、【單選題】Themiddleportionofthepharynxiscalled___________.本題答案：【oropharynx】6、【單選題】___________isanabnormallylowlevelofoxygenintheblood.Morespecifically,itreferstooxygendeficiencyinarterialblood.本題答案：【Hypoxemia】7、【單選題】Whensomeonefeelsdifficultinbreathing,wesaythepatientshasgot_________.本題答案：【hyperpnea】8、【單選題】___________,commonlyknownasthewindpipe,isthelargetubethatdeliversairfromtheupperrespiratorytracttothebronchi.本題答案：【Trachea】9、【單選題】Whenwedescribesomethingthatisrelatedtothenoseornosefunction,weusetheword___________.本題答案：【nasal】10、【單選題】Theinhalingofoxygenandtheexhalingofcarbondioxideistheprocessof__________.本題答案：【respiration】HomeworkUnit4Test1、【單選題】Whichofthefollowingisnotanorganoftheurinarysystem?本題答案：【gallbladder】2、【單選題】Whichofthefollowingmeansanabnormalstateofthekidney?本題答案：【nephropathy】3、【單選題】______meansinflammationofthekidney.本題答案：【nephritis】4、【單選題】Hydronephrosisisdefinedasdilationofthekidneycausedbya(n)______ofurineresultingfromobstructionofurineoutflow.本題答案：【accumulation】5、【單選題】_______describesthesurgicaloperationofremovingacalculusfromthekidney本題答案：【nephrolithotomy】6、【單選題】_______isamedicalinstrumentforexaminingtheurinarybladderandtheurethra.本題答案：【cystoscope】7、【單選題】Theformationofanopeningintotheurinarybladderbysurgicalincisioniscalled________.本題答案：【cystostomy】8、【單選題】______isamuscularsacthatholdsurineandreleasesittoleavethebodythroughtheurethra.本題答案：【urinarybladder】9、【單選題】Whichofthefollowingmeanspainfulurination?本題答案：【dysuria】10、【單選題】Whenaperson’skidneysstopfunctioningandfailtoproduceurine,he/shesuffersfrom______.本題答案：【renalfailure】HomeworkUnit5Test1、【單選題】Accordingtothelecture,whichofthefollowingorganscannotbecountedastheexternalorganofthemalereproductivesystem?本題答案：【prostate】2、【單選題】Whatisthepluralformofthetermscrotum?本題答案：【scrota】3、【單選題】Whatisthepluralformofthetermscrotum?本題答案：【epididymides】4、【單選題】Whatdoesepididymectomymean?本題答案：【surgicalremovalofone’sepididymis】5、【單選題】Inthetermvasdeference,whatdoesvasmean?本題答案：【aducttogothrough】6、【單選題】Whatisthepluralformofthetermsemen?本題答案：【semina】7、【單選題】Chooseoneverbthatmaybestdescribetheprocessofamale’stransportinghisproductivecellsintoafemale’sreproductivetract.本題答案：【ejaculate】8、【單選題】Whichofthefollowingorgansismostlyneededbyamantosecretehormonessoastofullyfunctionmalereproductivesystem.本題答案：【prostate】9、【單選題】Whatistheadjectiveofthetermprostate?本題答案：【prostatic】10、【單選題】WhatdoesthetermprostateoriginallymeaninancientGreek?本題答案：【infrontof】HomeworkUnit6Test1、【單選題】The_____areapairofsmallorganswithoneoneachsideoftheuterus.本題答案：【ovaries】2、【單選題】The_____isthefemalesexhormonesecretedbytheovary.本題答案：【estrogen】3、【單選題】The_____referstothemonthlydischargeofbloodfromtheuterusofnon-pregnantwomen.本題答案：【menstruation】4、【單選題】Theunionofspermandovumiscalled_______.本題答案：【fertilization】5、【單選題】The_____isagoodplacefornourishingthegrowingfetus.本題答案：【uterus】6、【單選題】TheHPVvaccinemainlyprotectswomenfrom______cancer.本題答案：【cervical】7、【單選題】Cervicalcancermaymanifestlatersymptomssuchas____painorabnormalvaginalbleeding.本題答案：【pelvic】8、【單選題】Diagnosisofcervicalcancerismadethroughcervicalscreeningand_____.本題答案：【biopsy】9、【單選題】HPVvaccinesprotectagainstbetweentwoandsevenhigh-risk____ofthefamilyofHPVviruses.本題答案：【strains】10、【單選題】Cervicalcancermaybetreatedwithsurgery,____orradiationtherapy.本題答案：【chemotherapy】HomeworkUnit7Test1、【單選題】___________isaconditioninwhichthewallsofthearteriesbecomethickandhard,makingitdifficultforbloodtoflow.本題答案：【Arteriosclerosis】2、【單選題】____________isthesmallthin-walledarteriesthatendincapillaries.本題答案：【arteriole】3、【單選題】Smokingplacesyouatseriousriskof____________andrespiratorydisease.本題答案：【cardiovascular】4、【單選題】A____________workstosupplytheheartmuscleitselfwithblood,ensuringthatitfunctionsnormallyandcontributingtoefficientbloodcirculation.本題答案：【coronaryartery】5、【單選題】Thetwolowerchambersoftheheartarecalled____________.本題答案：【ventricles】6、【單選題】Thetwoupperchambersoftheheartarecalled_______.本題答案：【atria】7、【單選題】__________isinflammationofavein,whichisaconditionwherealegveinandthesurroundingtissueshavebecomeirritated,red,warm,andtender.本題答案：【phlebitis】8、【單選題】The_________isathin,smoothtissuethatmakesuptheliningofthechambersandvalvesoftheheart.本題答案：【endocardium】9、【單選題】_________isthemuscularmiddlelayerofthewalloftheheart.本題答案：【Myocardium】10、【單選題】Whentheheart_________doesn'topenfully,itwillreduceorblockbloodflowfromheartintothemainarterytothebody.本題答案：【valve】HomeworkUnit8Test1、【單選題】Whichofthefollowingtermsisusedtodescribeinflammationwithinone’scecum?本題答案：【typhlitis】2、【單選題】whichofthefollowingtermsmeanssurgicalremovalofone’sstomach?本題答案：【gastrectomy】3、【單選題】Whichofthefollowingtermsreferstothestudyofstomachrelateddiseases?本題答案：【gastrology】4、【單選題】whichtermdownbelowmeansthevisualexaminationofthelargeintestine?本題答案：【colonoscopy】5、【單選題】WhatdoesthetermpancreasoriginallymeaninancientGreek?本題答案：【entireflesh】6、【單選題】Whichofthefollowingtermmeansdiseasesconcerningone’spancreas?本題答案：【pancreatopathy】7、【單選題】Whatisthetermforinflammationontheliver?本題答案：【hepatitis】8、【單選題】Whatisthetermforthehardeningofone’sliver.本題答案：【hepaticcirrhosis】9、【單選題】Whatisthetermforgallbladder?本題答案：【cholecyst】10、【單選題】Thetermthatdescribesthesurgicalremovalofone’sgallbladderis本題答案：【cholecystectomy】HomeworkUnit9Test1、【單選題】Thebasiccellofthenervoussystemisa(n):_____.本題答案：【neuron】2、【單選題】Involuntaryresponsesarecontrolledbythe______.本題答案：【autonomicnervoussystem】3、【單選題】whichofthefollowingisnotasignofthenervoussystemwhenapersonisdoingphysicalexercise?本題答案：【dilatedbladder】4、【單選題】Twelvepairsofcranialnervesoriginatefromthe______.本題答案：【brain】5、【單選題】31pairsof_____nervesoriginatefromthespinalcord.本題答案：【spinal】6、【單選題】Signalsfromthecentralnervoussystemaresentthrough_____nervefibersincranialandspinalnervestotriggermotorresponses.本題答案：【efferent】7、【單選題】_______isasheathofmaterialwrappingtheaxon.本題答案：【myelin】8、【單選題】Asneuronsarefragileandsubjecttoinjury,theyneedtobesupportedandprotectedby_____.本題答案：【glialcells】9、【單選題】Somaticnervoussystemtransmitsactionpotentialsfromthecentralnervoussystemto______.本題答案：【skeletalmuscles】10、【單選題】Theparasympatheticnervoussystemdoesallthefollowingtoyourbodyexcept_______.本題答案：【inhibitingdigestion】HomeworkUnit10Test1、【單選題】Connectivetissuesincludecartilage,tendonsand______.本題答案：【ligaments】2、【單選題】Muscletissueiscapableof____andrelaxationafterbeingstimulatedbyamotornerve.本題答案：【contraction】3、【單選題】Osteoarthritisisatypeofjointdiseasethatresultsfrombreakdownofjoint_____andunderlyingbone.本題答案：【cartilage】4、【單選題】Themostcommonsymptomsofosteoarthritisarejointpainand_____.本題答案：【stiffness】5、【單選題】Skeletalmuscleis_____tobone.本題答案：【attached】6、【單選題】Abductorspermitshorteningsothatjointsare_____orabducted.本題答案：【straightened】7、【單選題】Theskeletonsystemconsistsofbonesand____.本題答案：【cartilages】8、【單選題】Bonemarrowformscertainbloodcells,andtheystoreand____calciumandphosphateions.本題答案：【exchange】9、【單選題】Afterage30,thebonebuildingbalancenaturally____andmoreboneislostthangained.本題答案：【shifts】10、【單選題】Thebestwayto______osteoporosisistotakestepsearlierinlifetobeefupbonemass(andpreventitsloss)asmuchaspossible.本題答案：【counteract】HomeworkUnit11Test1、【單選題】___________meanswithinthebody.本題答案：【endocrine】2、【單選題】Yourendocrinesystemincludesalltheglandsinyourbodythatmake_______.本題答案：【hormones】3、【單選題】Whenyourbodyproduces_____insulinandisunabletouseinsulineffectively,resultinginhighbloodglucoselevels.本題答案：【insufficient】4、【單選題】Insulinisahormonereleasedbyoneoftheendocrineglands,thatis,______whichissituatedbehindandbelowthestomach.本題答案：【pancreas】5、【單選題】Thestomachbreaksdowncarbohydratesintosugarandthesugarentersthebloodstream,promptingyourpancreastorelease______injusttherightamount.本題答案：【insulin】6、【單選題】Withoutenoughinsulintomovesugarintoyourcells,yourmusclesandorgansbecome_________energy.本題答案：【depletedof】7、【單選題】Withouttheabilityto_______glucose,thebodyusesalternativefuelsstoredinmuscleandfat.本題答案：【metabolize】8、【單選題】Raisedbloodpressure,disturbedbloodlipidlevelsandatendencytodevelop________.本題答案：【thrombosis】9、【單選題】Hyperthyroidismcan_______yourbody'smetabolismsignificantly.本題答案：【accelerate】10、【單選題】Normally,the________inyourbloodgoafterbacteria,butifyouhaveGraves’disease,theyturnonyourthyroidinstead.本題答案：【antibodies】HomeworkUnit12Test1、【單選題】Almostall________informationfromthetrunkandlimbspassesthroughthespinalcord.本題答案：【sensory】2、【單選題】Whatfunctionsdocombiningvowelsperform?本題答案：【Alloftheabove.】3、【單選題】Whatisthemedicaltermforamedicaldoctorspecializinginthediagnosisandtreatmentofdiseasesoftheeye?本題答案：【oculist】4、【單選題】Whatisthemedicaltermfortheexaminationoftheretina?本題答案：【retinoscopy】5、【單選題】Whatdoesthemedicalterm“audiology”mean?本題答案：【thestudyofhearing】6、【單選題】Whatdoesthemedicalterm“acoustic”mean?本題答案：【pertainingtosound】7、【單選題】_______meanspoisonousorharmfultotheear.本題答案：【Ototoxic】8、【單選題】Gustationislocatedinreceptorsinthe_______.本題答案：【tongue】9、【單選題】The_______isthewhiteoftheeye.本題答案：【sclera】10、【單選題】Theinnerearconsistsofthecochlea,semicircularcanals,andvestibule.Thesestructureslooklikewindingpassageways,sotheinnerearisalsocalled_______.本題答案：【thelabyrinth】FinalExam20221、【單選題】Whatweneedtolearnishowtoputtheoryinto_____whenwebeginourfieldworkhere.本題答案：【application】2、【單選題】Sometimesitisverydifficultto_____someoftheEnglishwords.Eventhenativespeakercannothelp.本題答案：【define】3、【單選題】Itisnot_____formetoreturnallthebookstothelibrarynowbecauseIstillneedsomeofthemformyresearch.本題答案：【convenient】4、【單選題】Medicalscientistsdiscoveredthatweallhavea“bodyclock”withinus,whichcontrolsthe____andfallofourbodyenergies.本題答案：【rise】5、【單選題】Peoplewhoarenotusedtoworkingatnightcanfindthatlackofsleepcausesthemto_____badlyatwork．本題答案：【perform】6、【單選題】Atmealtimeitisagood____togiveachildasmallportionandlethimcomebackforasecondhelpingratherthangivehimasmuchashewouldliketoeat.本題答案：【idea】7、【單選題】Thenewvirusis_______.本題答案：【frightening】8、【單選題】Allthememoriesofhischildhoodhad______fromhismindbythetimehewas65.本題答案：【faded】9、【單選題】Wecannottrusthimanymorebecauseheoften_______hisduty.本題答案：【neglects】10、【單選題】Thedoctors______themedicinestothepeopleinthefloodarea.本題答案：【distributed】11、【單選題】Freemedicalserviceis