陜西省西安市高新一中陸港學(xué)校2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期八年級第二次月考英語試題（無答案）

2024-2025學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期八上第二次月考測試卷滿分：100分第一部分(聽力共20分)I.聽選答案(共15小題，計15分)第一節(jié):聽下面10段對話,每段對話后有一個問題。讀兩遍,請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容和后面的問題,從所給的三個選項中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁棥?共10小題,計10分)()1.A.TothesciencemuseumB.TothehistorymuseumC.Tothenaturemuseum.()2.Ateacher.B.Anastronaut.C.Adoctor.()3.A.BycarB.ByplaneC.Bytrain.()4.A.Hot.B.SnowyC.Rainy.()5.A.InShanghai.B.InYunnan.C.InSuzhou()6.A.Jobs.B.PollutionC.Placestolivein.()7.A.Inafactory.B.InanapartmentC.Inahospital.()8.A.Buyabigrobot.B.Travelaroundtheworld.C.Givemoneytochildrenintrouble.()9.A.Boring.B.InterestingC.Difficult()10.A.Becauserobotswon'tdotheworkwellB.Becausemorepeoplewillhavenojobs.C.Becausetherewillbelesspollution.第二節(jié)：聽下面兩段對話，每段對話后有幾道小題，請根據(jù)對話的內(nèi)容，從題目所給的三個選項中選出所給問題的最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。（共5小題，計5分）聽第11段對話，回答第11、12小題。()11.WhatwillJoeprobablybeinthefuture?A.Anastronaut.BAdoctor.C.Afarmer()12.WherewillJoelive?A.Inabuilding.B.InanapartmentC.onaspacestation聽第12段對話，回答第13至15小題。()13.WheredidPeterseearobot?B.Inafilm.BInamuseumCOnTV()14.WhatdoesPeterthinkeverythingwillbelikeinthefuture？A.Hethinkseverythingwillbefree.B.Hethinkseverythingwillbepolluted.C.Hethinkseverythingwillnotbebetterthannow.()15.Wherewillkidsstudyinthefuture?A.Atschool.BAthomeCInspaceII：聽填信息。（共5小題，計5分）本題你將聽到一段獨白，讀兩遍。請根據(jù)獨白內(nèi)容，用所聽到的單詞或短語完成上列各題。（每空不超過三個單詞。）16.Ginawillbeain10years.17.GinawillliveinnearXi’an.18.Ginawillliveinabighousewith.19.isGina’sfavoriteanimal.20.Ginawillwithherfriendstwiceaweek.第二部分（筆試共80分）III、完形填空（本大題共20小題，共20分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。IlikedwatchingTVwhenIwasabouttenyearsold.IrememberthatIwould21earlyeverySundaymorningjusttowatchTV.Ienjoyedalotofdifferent22,buttherewasoneIcouldnotmiss.The23ofthecartoonisDoraemon.Themain24ofthecartoonisablueandwhiterobotcat.ItalwaystravelsbackintimetohelpaboyNobitaNobi.One25thingaboutDoraemonisthathehasapocket.He_26hisusefulthingsinthepocket.Forexample,hehasa"bamboo-copter(竹蜻蜓)".Hecanuseittofly.Also，hehasan“anywheredoor”.Itcanhelphimgoanywherehewantstogo.Ithoughteverythingwasinteresting!Iwatchedit27anddidn’twanttomisseveryminuteofit.Istillliketheshowtoday.WhydoIenjoywatchingiteventhoughIam_28?Ithinkitsstoriesmakeme29andhelpmerelaxfrombusyschoolwork.Also,itis30.IcanlearnfromalotfromDoraemonandNobitaNobi.()21.A.stayupB.getupC.putupD.makeup()22.A.programsB.moviesC.operasD.new()23.A.ideaB.nameCcultureD.talent()24.A.performerB.winnerC.characterDwriter()25.A.boringB.similarC.commonD.special()26.A.keepsB.forgetsC.touchesD.brings()27.AquicklyB.carefullyC.quietlyD.easily()28.A.shorterB.strongerC.youngerD.older()29.A.thinkB.laughC.talkD.work()30.A.educationalB.famousC.successfulC.successful第二節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。Asweknow,amobilephonecanbeveryuseful.It'soneofthegreatest31intheworld.It’sthemostconvenientwayforustoknowwhat'sgoingonintheworld.Mobilephonesplayanimportant32.inourlives.Andwecanhavegreatfunplayingwithit.Butthingsaredifferentin33.TheMinistryofEducationofthePeople'sRepublicofChinaissued(頒布）somerulesonmobilephonesformiddleschoolstudents.Sowhatshouldmiddleschoolstudentsdowithmobilephones?Well,toanswerthisquestion,weneedtoknowaboutthedownsideofusingamobilephone.Firstly,itcanbeverybadfor34health.Peoplewhousemobilephones35alongtimeusuallyhaveproblemswiththeirnecksandeyes.Scientistssaythewrongwayofusingmobilephonescanevenchangetheuser'sface.Soitis36tolimit（限制）thetimeofusingamobilephone.Secondly,studentsdon'treallyneedtousephonesinclass.37beinghelpful,phonesareactuallygettinginthewayofstudents'learning.It'shardforthemtofocusonthelessonsandtheycan'tlistentotheteacher38.Somearguethatstudentscanfindsomecorrectanswerswithphones,butweneedtorealizethattheycandothatathomes,notatschool.Last,manystudentsusephonestoplayonlineingamesandthey39lotsofmoneyforplayingthegames.Andusuallytheirparentsknownothingaboutthat.Therehavebeen40cases(案件）aboutthis.Tosumup,weshoulduseourphoneswisely.Don’tturnthishelperintoafun-killer.()31.A.lawsB.methodsC.secretsD.inventions()32.A.roleB.gameC.songD.sport()33.A.familiesB.supermarketsC.schoolsD.hospitals()34.A.hisB.herC.itsD.our()35.A.inB.at C.forD.with()36.A.seriousB.fantasticC.necessaryD.talented()37.A.ForexampleB.BecauseofC.InsteadofD.Aslongas()38.A.comfortablyB.carefullyC.quietlyD.truly()39.A.payB.costC.spend D.take()40.A.lessthanB.quiteafewCatleastDmorethanIV.閱讀理解（共15小題，計15分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下面四篇材料，從所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個最佳答案。（共10小題，計10分）A()41.MaryisgoingtothecinemaatsevenonFridayeveningB.WednesdayeveningC.MondayeveningD.Sundayevening()42.Mike'sbasketballteampartywillstartatonSunday.A.7:30p.m.B.9:00p.m.C.8:30p.m.onSunday.D.8:00p.m.()43.FromMike'sandMary'splansweknowthattheybothlikeA.ShoppingB.artC.concertD.basketballBWhenClaireVlasesofMontanawasinGrade7,shelearnedaboutplanstomakehermiddleschoolmodern.Claireaskedtheschoolboard(董事會）toaddsolarpanels（太陽能板）totheproject,sheexplained,cleanandenerywouldbehelpfulforareallymodernschool.Theboardlikedtheideabutsaiditcouldofferjust$25,000,one-fifthofthecost.SoClaireorganizedagroupofkidsandgrown-upswhosettoworktoraisetherest.Theysoldtheirsecond-handbooks,putontalentshowsandaskedfordonations（捐贈），evengoingdoor-to-doorforthem.Onedonatedmorethanhalfofthecost!Aftertwoyearsofhardwork,thegrouppaidforthesolarpanels,whichnowprovideone-fourthoftheschool'selectricityneeds-----savingtheneighborhoodthousandsofdollars."Myfavoritepartaboutthisprojectwasthatonepersoncouldstartsomethingsmallandthentheprojectcouldgrowandhaveabiginfluenceonthecommunity,"Clairesaid."Therearealwaysgoingtobehardparts.Whenthere'sachallengepresentedtoyou,youcanlearnfromitanduseitasachancetoovercomeit."44.Afterknowingtheprojectwasstillinneedofmoney,Claire.A.raised$25,000B.askedformorehelpC.soldoldnewspapersD.donatedhalfofthecost45.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inParagraph2referto（指代）？A.Solarpanels.B.Second-handbooks.C.Shows.D.Donations.46.Whichpictureshowsthechangeoftheelectricitycostaftertheuseofsolarpanels?CTheriseofgiantgoldfishiscausingtroubleinCanada'slakesandwaterways.Andtheirsalemaybenotallowedsoon.Scientistsaretryingtopushthehousehold（家庭的）fishontotheinvasivespecies（人侵物種）list.Thismeansstoppingthemasahouseholdpet.Inthewild,thehouseholdpetsaregrowingtoamazingsizesandcausingtroublefortheenvironmentandthelocalspecies.Theycanreproduce(繁殖)soquicklyandrapidly.Ifthey'reinanenvironmentwheretheycangrow,theycangetquitelarge.Oncetheygettobe20cm,theywouldbedifficultforanotherfishtoeat.ChristineBoston,ascientistwithFisheriesandOceansCanada,said;"InCanada,goldfisharen'tontheinvasivespecieslist.Sowe'reactuallycollectinginformationandtryingtoshowthattheyneedtobeonthelist.That'sonethingIthinkneedstobedone.They'resoinvasive,andweneedtodowhatwecantostopthespread（蔓延）.”Accordingtoareport,over40,000goldfishwerefoundinjusttwopondsonesummer.Christinesaid:"Ithink,forthemostpart,peoplearereleasing(釋放)unwantedpetsintothewild.They'recompetingwiththelocalfish,whichisclearlyabigproblem."What'smore,successfulworktobringdownthepopulationofcommoncarp（鯉魚）—anotherproblemfish—hasleftthegoldfishwithlesscompetitiontoo.Soitseemstobegettingworse.47.Whatarethescientiststryingtodo?A.Helptoprotectpetgoldfish.B.Stoppeopleraisinggoldfish.C.Increasethesaleofgoldfish.D.Tellpeoplehowtofeedgoldfish.48.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytellus？A.Thesizeandfoodofgoldfish.B.Thelivingenvironmentofgoldfish.C.Thedifficultiesofcatchinggoldfish.D.Thereproductionandgrowthofgoldfish.49.Whyisthenumberofgoldfishincreasingrapidly?A.Morepeoplekeepgoldfishathome.B.Thenumberoflocalfishincreasesslowly.C.Peopleputmanyunwantedfoodintothewater.D.Fewercommoncarpcompetewithgoldfishinthewild.50.Whatisthethemeofthepassage?A.Nature.B.Culture.C.Sports.D.Health.第二節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從選項中選出填入空白處的最佳選項，完成下列各題。Haveyoueverdrunk“thefirstcupofmilkteainautumn"?Milkteaisenjoyedbymostyoungpeople.Therearesomanymilkteashopsaroundeverystreet.51..suchasbubblemilktea(珍珠奶茶)，housemilktea(招牌奶茶)andicedmilktea.Butitisalsoagoodideatomakeacupofmilkteabyhandathome.TodayDIY(DoItYourself)isverypopularwithyoungpeople.Ontheonehand,itcangivepeoplerealexperienceindoingsomethingandtheycanexpresstheirownideasbyDIY.52..It'stimetomakeicedmilktea.→First，preparethingsyouneed.Theyaremilk,blacktea,sugarorhoney,andsomeice.→Then,boiltheblackteauntilthewaterturnslightbrown.53.Add1/4or1/2cupofice,itwillmelt(融化)andbringtheteadowntoaroomtemperature.→Next，pourthemilkintothetea,andmixthemup.→Afterthat,addsugarorhoneytoadjust(調(diào)整)thetaste.54..→Generally,milkteaiscooledinafridge.55..→Finally,addsomethingelseyoulike.Now,enjoythedeliciousmilkteawithyourfriendsorfamily.Weknowthateverythingisbetterwhenshared.A.Don'tforgettoaddateaspoonofhoney.A.Don'tforgettoaddateaspoonofhoney.B.Ifyouwanttodrinkicedteawithoutwaiting,you'llneedtoaddmoreice.C.Thecoloroflightbrownmeanstheteaisready.D.Ontheotherhand,theycanenjoythehappinessfromitandgetthesenseofsuccess.E.Trynottoaddtoomuch.F.It'sdifficultforustomakeacupofmilktea,G.Peoplehavedifferentchoicesdependingontheirtastes,V.完成句子：根據(jù)所給漢語意思，用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子（共10小題，計10分）56.不要輕易向別人許下諾言。Don'totherseasily.57.她將要繼續(xù)寫故事，因為她想當(dāng)作家。Shecontinuewritingstoriesbecauseshewantstobeawriter.58.我發(fā)現(xiàn)要記住我們在課堂上所學(xué)的一切很難，所以我試圖把它寫下來。Ifounditdifficulttoremembereverythingwelearnedinclass,soItriedto.59.森林里有許多動物在尋找食物。Therearemanyanimalsfoodintheforest.60.然而，他們同意那可能會花費(fèi)幾百年的時間。However,theyagreeitmaytakeyears.61.將來會有越來越多的新技術(shù)。它們會使我們的生活更便利。moreandmorenewtechnologiesinthefuture.Theywillmakeourlifemoreconvenient.62.你必須反復(fù)地練習(xí)才會做得更好。Youmustexercisesoyouwilldobetter.63.你和家人在三亞度假玩得開心嗎？DidyouhavefuninSanyawithyourfamily？64.如果你要做蔬菜沙拉,需要先把蔬菜切碎。Youneedtofirstifyouwanttomakevegetablesalad.65.我們需要往湯里添加兩調(diào)羹的食糖。Weneed twospoonsofsugar__thesoup.VI.短文填空：用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確。（共10小題，計10分）cchooseeasyfullimprovejoinmakemeaningoneshelanguageMostofusprobablydreamedaboutbecominganastronautwhenwewereyoung.Didyoukeepyourresolutionandworkhardforit?Weallknowthesaying"Alwaysfollowyourdreams."Butit'smuch66saidthandone.Still（雖然如此），AlyssaCarson,agirlfromtheUSfollowsherdreamallthetime.Shewill67NASA'sprojectofsendingastronautstoMars（火星）in2033soon.Attheageofthree,sheenjoyed68bymakingupstories，drawingpicturesandreadingmanybooksaboutspace.CarsonknewthathumanshadonlyarrivedonthemoonbutnotMars,soshedecidedtobethe69onetodoit.Inthefollowingyears,shedideverythingto70herdreamcometrue.CarsonjoinedNASA'sSpaceCampsandkeptonherspacetraining.Shealsostudiedallhersubjectsinfour71—English,French,SpanishandChinese."Ithinknobodycansucceedeasily.Ihaveno72,buttoworkhard.NowCarsongetsagoodeducationaboutspaceandalso73understandsthedangerofthemission（任務(wù)）andthepossibilitythatshemightneverbeabletocomeback.ButCarsonbelievesthatit's74,justlikeasaying“Asocietygrowsgreatwhenoldmenplanttreeswhoseshadetheyknowtheyshallneversitin.（前人種樹，后人乘涼，社會才有進(jìn)步。）”Keepingworkinghardforyourdreamcansurelymakethingsbetter.Atleast,youcangetalotof75.VII.任務(wù)型閱讀：閱讀下面的語篇材料，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。（共5小題，計10分）DevelopedbyUScompanyOpenAl,ChatGPTisgettingpopular,winning100millionuserssinceitcameoutinNovember,2022.Peoplecanusetherobottowritestoriesande-mails,answerquestionsandsoon.Initsownwords,itis"alanguagemodeltrainedinalotofInternettexttohelpusersgethuman-liketext."ComparedwithSiriorotherchatbots(聊天機(jī)器人),ChatGPlusesamuchbiggerdatabase（數(shù)據(jù)庫）fortraining.Itusesstrongersoftware（軟件）andhardware(硬件)tolearnthingsbyitself.Forexample,ifitprovidesawronganswertoyourquestion,youcantellittherightoneanditwillcorrect."It'satotallydifferentproduct,"computerscientistLiuXiaoguangfromNankaiUniversitysaid."Itsknowledgelevelissimilartoauniversitystudent.That'swhyitsurprisestheworld."ButthebigproblemswithChatGPTarethatitmakesmistakesandevengivesfalseinformation.WhenRezza,a28-year-oldboyfromIndonesia,usedtherobottowriteanarticle,"itgaveoutwronginformation,"hesaid.SincetherobotistrainedusingwordsfromtheInternet,itcanalsopickupontheInternet'sbiases(偏見)aboutcertaingroups.Theseareallthingsthatneedtobedealtwith.76.WhendidChatGPTcomeout?.77.Whatcanpeopleusetherobottodo?.78.HowdoesChatGPTlearnthingsbyitself?.79.WhydoesChatGPTsurprisetheworld?.80.DoesChatGPTmakemistakesandgivefalseinformation?