四川省成都市武侯區(qū)北京第二外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)院成都附屬中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題（含答案無(wú)聽(tīng)力原文及音頻）

2024-2025（上）初2023級(jí)英語(yǔ)學(xué)科半期練習(xí)考試時(shí)間：120分鐘總分：150分A卷（共100分）第一部分聽(tīng)力部分（共25小題；計(jì)30分）一、聽(tīng)句子，根據(jù)所聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容選擇正確答語(yǔ)。每小題念兩遍。（共5小題；每小題1分，計(jì)5分）1.A.Ican't,either.B.Sorry,I'mnot.C.Ofcoursenot.2.A.Yes,please.B.No,Iwouldn't.C.OK,let'sgo.3.A.Ilikethem,too.B.ButIlikethem.C.Don'tworryaboutthat.4.A.Yes,itis.B.Idon'tmind.C.You'rewelcome.5.A.Idon'tlikehim.B.Howlongdoeshedoit?C.Ishouldlearnfromhim.二、聽(tīng)句子，選擇與所聽(tīng)句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片。每小題念兩遍。（共5小題；每小題1分，計(jì)5分）ABCDE6.___________7.___________8.___________9.___________10.___________三、聽(tīng)對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容及問(wèn)題選擇正確答案。每小題念兩遍。（共10小題；每小題1分，計(jì)10分）聽(tīng)第1段對(duì)話，回答第11、12題。11.HowoftendoesTomgotothecinema?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Twiceamonth.12.Wherearethespeakerstalking?A.Inclass.B.Atschool.C.Inthecinema.聽(tīng)第2段對(duì)話，回答第13、14題。13.Whoisthetallestboy?A.Jim.B.Sam.C.Tim.14.WhatkindofpersonisTim?ALazy.B.Outgoing.C.Hard-working.聽(tīng)第3段對(duì)話，回答第15至17題。15.Whatshowsdoestheboylike?A.Talkshowsandgameshows.B.Talkshowsandtalentshows.C.Talentshowsandgameshows.16.WhatdoesMarythinkoftalkshows?A.Fun.B.Boring.C.Relaxing.17.WhatwillMarydoonSundayafternoon?A.Cleantheroom.B.Watchgameshows.C.Visithergrandparents.聽(tīng)第4段對(duì)話，回答第18至20題。18.Wherewillthewomangoforvacationfirst?A.Qingdao.B.Hainan.C.Dalian.19.HowlongwillthewomanstayinDalian?A.Foraboutfivedays.B.Foraboutaweek.C.Forabouthalfamonth.20.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Vacationplans.B.Favoritecities.C.Vacationfeelings.四、聽(tīng)短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成所缺信息。短文念三遍。（共5小題；每小題2分，計(jì)10分）HaveaGoodNap(打盹)Thebasic(基本)rules:Makeitquick,make21andgetcomfortable.WaysDetails(細(xì)節(jié))Don'tnaptomakeupforsleep.Nappingeverydaydoesn't22foreveryone.Itdoesn'thelpwithsleeplessnights.Keepitnomorethan23.Toomuchnapwillmakeyoutired.Keepingalighter(更淺的)sleepiscomfortableenough.Doitinbed.It's24toseesomepeoplenappinginachair,butnappinginbedisthebestforthem.Chooseacomfortableenvironment(環(huán)境)Trynottonapina25or25room.第二部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共20小題；計(jì)40分）五、（共5小題；每小題2分，計(jì)10分）閱讀下面短文，從方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。A.thoughtaboutB.dressesupasC.boredD.twiceamonthE.comfortableMostchildrenareafraidofthedentist,butIdon’t.Why?BecauseIhaveafunnydentist.HisnameisBigTooth.BigToothhasa____1____waitingroom.Therearealsomanyinterestingmodelsinit.SowhenIwaitforBigTooth,Ineverfeel____2____.AndsometimesI’msobusyplayingwiththemodelsthatIdon’thearBigToothcallme!BigToothalways____3____acartooncharacter.BigToothalsolikesaskingsomeinterestingquestions.Onceheaskedmeaquestion,“Whathaslotsofteethbutnevergoestothedentist?”WhenI____4____thequestion,hetookoutmybadtoothquickly.“Acomb(梳子)!”Hetoldmetheanswer.Ididn’tfeelterribleatall!BeforeIleft,Igotanicemodelplanefromhim.Ilikemydentist.Igotoseehim____5____.六、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。（共5小題；每小題2分，計(jì)10分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。A:Hello,Bob!Howisyourday?B:Notsogood.____6____A:What’sup(怎么了)?B:Itisaboutthemid-termexam.____7____A:Comeon!AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.Theweekendiscoming.____8____B:No.A:____9____B:Soundslikeawonderfulidea!Butafterwecomeback,let’sstudytogether.A:Noproblem.____10____B:Let’smeetat8:00amtomorrow.A:OK!A.Whencanwemeetthen?B.Ihavetoworkhardforit.C.Infact,Ifeelkindofworried.D.Doyouhaveanyplansforit?E.Howaboutgoingtotheamusementpark(游樂(lè)園)?七、完形填空。閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（共10小題；每小題2分，計(jì)20分）Intheearly1900speopleinEnglandoftentraveledbysteamtrain(蒸汽火車).Onthetrains,thereweremanycompartments(隔間).Aboutsixpeoplecouldsitinonecompartment.Oneday,sixpeoplewere___11___inacompartmentonatrain.Fiveofthemwere____12____andpolite.Someofthemreadbooksandothersweresleeping.Butthesixthwasarudeyoungmanwhowascausingalotof____13____fortheotherfivepassengers.Hewassmokingandtakinghisshoesoff.Heevensangsongs____14____fromtimetotime.____15____,theyoungmangotoffatastationwithhistwoheavybags.Noneoftheotherpassengers____16____him.Butoneofthemwatchedtherudeyoungmanand____17____untilhewasveryfaraway.Then,themanonthetrainopenedthewindowandshoutedtotherudeyoungman,“Hey,youleftsomethingbehindinthecompartment!”Thenheclosedthewindow.Theyoungmanturnedaroundandranbackquicklywithhistwoheavybags.Hewasvery____18____whenhearrived,withhismouthopenandpanting(大口喘氣).He____19____throughthewindow,“WhatdidIleavebehind?Giveittome!”_____20_____thetrainbegantomoveagain,thepassengerwhohadcalledhimbackopenedthewindowandsaid,“Averybadimpression(印象)!”11.A.working B.competing C.traveling12.A.noisy B.busy C.quiet13A.mistakes B.problems C.money14.A.beautifully B.slowly C.loudly15.A.Atlast B.Atfirst C.Atleast16.A.helped B.liked C.laughed17.A.waited B.closed C.heard18.A.tired B.angry C.afraid19.A.jumped B.shouted C.smiled20.A.Like B.As C.Among第三部分閱讀理解（共15小題；計(jì)30分）八、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。（共15小題；每小題2分，計(jì)30分）AIntheageoftheInternet,doyoungpeoplestillneedtospendtimelearningsomeeverydaylifeskills(技能)?Tofindtheanswer,wedidasurvey(調(diào)查)among1,000youngpeople.Q:▲Q:Whatlifeskillsdoyouwanttolearn?tidyingandcookingdoingfirstaidshoppingorganizing(收納)housework(急救)forfoodQ:Whydoyouspendtimelearninglifeskills?Li:Weliveandlearn.It’sfuntolearnsomethingnew.Wang:Idon’twanttoaskmyparentsforhelpallthetimeinmylife.Su:Learningsomethingnewisexciting.Itisalsoagoodwaytorelax.21.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲?A.ShouldchildrentaketheInternetseriously?B.Isitnecessaryforyoungpeopletolearnlifeskills?C.DoestheInternetplayanimportantroleinyourlife?22.Howmanyyoungpeoplewanttolearnhowtoshopforfood?A.408. B.339. C.318.23.Whatarethetopthreemostpopularlifeskills?①②③④⑤A.②④① B.②①③ C.③①⑤24.WhydoesWangwanttolearnlifeskills?A.Tohavefun. B.Torelax. C.Toliveindependently(獨(dú)立地).25.Whatcanwelearnfromthesurvey?A.Sudislikesdoinghousework.B.Morethan400peoplewanttolearnfirstaid.C.Over90%thinkyoungpeopleshouldlearnlifeskills.BI’mZhaoLifromGuangdong.MyclassmatesoftenfeelunsureabouttheirlooksbecauseofpicturesonWeChatandXiaohongshu.Thoserulesaboutbeautyaredifficulttofollow.ButIthinkthereisnoneedtoworryaboutit.Peopledon’tonlycareaboutlooks.Weshouldbeourselvesandhavecriticalthinking.Notallpeoplehavethesameideaaboutbeauty.Thefullnameofthisthree-year-oldstarisChengHehua.ShelivesinChengdu,andvisitorsmaywaitforuptothreehourstojustseeher.Sometimeago,shehadanewjob—thehonorarychiefoftheChengduMunicipalBureauofCulture,Broadcast-TVandTourism(成都文旅榮譽(yù)局長(zhǎng)).Whydopeoplelikeher?Becausesheisshorterthanotherpandasofherage,whichmakesherlookalittlefatandcute.Somepeopleevendescribeherasariceballwhenshesits.Thereisakinginthewater,thegiantAmazonianwaterlily.Sheneedsalotofsunshinetogrowwellsosheoftenfightswithotherplantsinthesamewater.Nootherplantscanlivenearherspikybuds(有尖刺的花蕾).Shecanmoveherbudstomakemoreroomforherself.Herleavesgrow20cmadayandeachofthemcangrowtoover2meterswide(寬的).Andshecanhaveseventoeightleaves.Theleavesareverystrong.Youcanevenstandonthem!Thatmakesotherplantsgoaway.Andallherleavesarenexttoeachother.Theybecomeabig“carpet(地毯)”.Otherplantshavetoliveinthedark.26.Whichsayingcanbestshow“criticalthinking”inthefirstpassage?A.Betterlatethannever。B.Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket.C.Oneman’smeatisanotherman’spoison(毒藥).27.WhyisHehuasopopular?A.Becausesheiscute.B.BecausesheisthehonorarychiefofChengdu.C.Becauseseeingherdoesn’tneedmuchwaitingtime.28.HowcanthegiantAmazonianwaterlilywinthefight?①Herbudscankillotherplantsnexttoher.②Shegrowsfastandgetswaterfromotherplants.③Herlargeandstrongleavesmakeotherplantslivefarfromher.④Shestopsotherplantsfromgettingsunshine.A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④29.WhichofthefollowingisfromChina?A.ZhaoLiandHehua. B.Hehuaandthewaterlily. C.ZhaoLiandthewaterlily.30.What’sthecommontopicofthethreepassages?A.Personalities. B.Looks. C.Famousstars.CInanamazingexampleofnevergivingupandlovingtravel,79-year-oldLuisaYuhastraveledtoeverycountryintheworld,whichmanypeopleonlydreamofbutcan’tachieve(實(shí)現(xiàn)).Yubegantotravelwhenshewas23yearsoldasanexchangestudent(交換生)fromthePhilippines(菲律賓),and56yearslater,sherealizedherlifelongdream.WhenshecametotheUSasanexchangestudent,shecouldonlytravelinthecountry,soshebegantotakeaGreyhoundbusridetoseethedifferentlandscapes(風(fēng)景)andculturesoftheUS.Afterworkinginthemedicaltechnologyindustry(醫(yī)療技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)),Yudecidedtobecomeatravelagent(代理人),andthisjobletherfollowherpassion(熱情)fortraveling.Overthepastfiftyyears,Yuhastraveledallovertheworld,learningaboutthehistory,culture,andlandscapesofeachcountry.Shewenttotheplacesthatsomepeoplemightthinkdangerous,butYuwelcomedthechallenge(挑戰(zhàn)).Shesaid,“Thoughsomeplacesweredangerous,IthinkIcandothis.Iwanttoseetheseplaceswithmyowneyesbecausethere’salotofhistoryandcultureonlybelongingto(屬于)them.”Thegreatestachievement(成就)cameonNovember9,2023,whenLuisaYuarrivedinherfinalcountry,Serbia.Becauseitisthelastcountryintheworldshehasn’tvisitedbefore.31.HowdoesLuisaYu’stravelmakepeoplefeel?A.Amazed. B.Proud. C.Happy.32.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“realized”?A.Found. B.Make…cometrue. C.Understand.33.WhydidLuisaYudecidetobeatravelagent?A.Becauseshelovedtraveling.B.Becauseshewantedtomakemoremoney.C.Becauseshedislikedherworkinthemedicaltechnologyindustry.34.Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlytellus?A.WhyLuisaYumadesuchalongjourney.B.HowLuisaYutriedherbesttomakeplans.C.WhatLuisaYudidduringthepastfiftyyears.35.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Thewonderfullifeofoldpeople.B.A79-year-oldwomanfinishedhertravelaroundtheworld.C.Oldpeopleshouldalsotravelaroundtheworld.B卷（共50分）一、短文填空。從下面方框中選出10個(gè)單詞，將其正確形式填入短文內(nèi)，使短文意思正確通順（每詞限用一次）。（共10小題；每小題1分，計(jì)10分）短文填空。從下面方框中選出10個(gè)單詞，將其正確形式填入短文內(nèi)，使短文意思正確通順（每詞限用一次）。charactercomfortablediscussenjoygoodjokemeanonlinequietsharetheywatchWithbusyworkschedules,manyyoungpeopleinChinadon’thavemuchtimetotalkwithfriendsandfamilyatthedinnertable.Theyusuallyeatby___36___.Andtheyspendthese20to30minutes___37___TVshowsorshortvideos(視頻).Suchshowsorvideosarecalled“digitalpickledvegetables(電子榨菜)”___38___.SomepopularpicksareChineseTVseries(連續(xù)劇).AmericansitcomslikeFriendsarealsopopularbecauseoftheirfunny___39___andsimplestories.ShortvideosandseriesonDouyinarealsopopularchoicesforyoungpeople.Watchingthesevideosandseriesis___40___forthem.Theysaytherearesomanyfunjokesandexcellent___41___inthem.However,somequestiontheseshortvideosandseriesbecausetheythinktheyare___42___.Theythinkthereisnotmuchusefulinformationinthem.Butinmyeyes,it’sfinetohavearelaxingmealwithsomefunafteralongdayofworkorstudy.Ayoungman___43___hisideasonWeibo,“Thetruemeaningoffoodisthehappinessitbringsafteralongwait.Sitting___44___onthesofa,enjoyingabowlofhottofuricecake,friedchicken,andmydigitalpickledvegetablesMyOwnSwordsmanafteratiringworkday,Ican’tthinkofa____45____life.”二、補(bǔ)全短文。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的A~F選項(xiàng)中，選出5個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文。（共5小題；每小題1分，計(jì)5分）Haveyouevertriedtohideyouremotions(隱藏情感)fromsomeoneduringaconversation?___46___ScientistsfromtheOhioStateUniversityhavefoundthatpeopleareabletoknowotherpeople’semotionsaccordingtochangesinthecoloroftheirfaces,TheGuardianreported.Theystudiedpicturesofpeople’sfacialexpressions(面部表情).___47___Forexample,happinessmakesourfacesredaroundthecheeksandtemplesandalittlebluearoundthechin.___48___“Webelievethesecolorpatterns(模式)arebecauseofsmallchangesinbloodflow(血液流動(dòng)),”scientistAleixMartineztoldTheGuardian.Butthisbringsthequestion:Isitjustthecolor,oralsofacialexpressions,thathelppeopletellothers’emotions?Tofindthisout,scientistsaddedcolorpatternstopicturesoffacesthatshowednofacialexpressions.___49___Thosepeoplewereabletotelltheemotionsright75percentofthetime.ThismayexplainwhytherearesomeChinesesayingsaboutemotionsandthecolorofone’sface.Forexample,whentwopeoplearefightingaboutsomething,wesaytheyaremianhongerchi.___50___A.Whenapersonisveryangry,we’dsayheorsheisliansefaqing.B.Lotsofpeopledothissothatotherscan’ttellhowtheyreallyfeel.C.Theyfoundthateveryfacialexpressionhasadifferentcolorpattern.D.It’snotalwayseasybecausethecolorsonyourfacemaytellthetruth.E.Theyaskedsomepeopletotellwhatemotionsthefaceswereshowing.F.Hatecreatesablue-yellowcoloraroundthelips,butalsoared-greencoloraroundthenoseandforehead.三、閱讀表達(dá)。（共10小題；計(jì)20分）A.完成圖表。（共5小題；每小題2分，計(jì)10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成圖表中所缺信息。Thesedays,weeasilyfeelworriedasthereismoreandmoreworkforustodo.It’simportanttoknowhowtofindwaystorelax.First,weshouldtrydoingourworkfromthemostimportanttotheleastimportantaswellasfromthemosturgent(緊急的)totheleasturgent.Ifsomeworkisbothimportantandurgent,suchasstudyingforanext-daytest,doitfirst.Onceyoufinishthosethings,workonthingsthatareimportantbutlessurgent,suchasstudyingforthefinalexams.Afterthat,wecanworkonproblemsthatarelessimportant.Andleavetheleasturgentandimportantthingstothelast.Finishingourworkthiswayhelpsalotinknowingwhattodofirst.Ifweworryabouteverythingatthesametime,wemighteasilyfeelworriedallthetime.Still,sometimeswefeelworriedevenaftersortingout(分類)ourwork.That’scommon.Wecantrytoaddsomesportsactivitiesintoourweeklyschedule.Wedon’thavetogotothegym(健身房),althoughthatsurelyhelps.Wecanjustdosomethingassmallaswalkingaroundtheneighborhoodfor10to20minutes.Besides,wecantrymediation(冥想).Again,thisisn’tsomethingspecial.Justspend10to20minutessittingupright,closingyoureyesandlisteningtoyourownbreathing(呼吸).Ifotherthingsappearinyourmind,letthembetherebutdon’tkeepthinkingofthemallthetime.Thishelpsyougetintomeditationfaster.Bytryingthesesteps,wewillfeelrelaxedandpeaceful.____51________52________53________54________55____B.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，按要求回答問(wèn)題。（共5小題；每小題2分，計(jì)10分）OnedayayoungmannamedGarywenttoseeawiseoldman.Hewantedtoknowwhyhewasn’tabletoreachallofhisgoals(目標(biāo))inhislife.Theoldmanlivedinasmallhousebytheriver.Withasmile,helistenedtoGary’sstoryandtoldhim,“First,pleasehelpmeboil(煮沸)somewater!”Garysawabigkettlenexttoasmallstove(火爐),buttherewasnowood(木頭)inthehouse.Sohewentouttogetsome.Hecamebackwithsomedrywood,filledthekettlewithwaterandputitonthestove.Thenheputsomewoodinthestoveandstartedafire.Butbecausethekettlewastoolarge,whenheusedallthewood,thewaterdidn’tboil.Soheranofftogetmore.Whenhegotback,thewaterturnedcold.Helearnedhislessonandthistimehegotmorewoodbeforehestartedafire.Finally,thewaterboiledveryquickly.“Ifthereisnotenoughwood,howwouldyouboilthewater?”thewisemanasked.Garythoughtforaminutebutdidn’tknowtheanswer.“Well,thenjustgetsomewateroutofthekettle!”theoldmansaid.“Atfirst,yousettoomanygoals,soyoucouldn’tboilthewater.Ifyouwanttomakethewaterboil,youwillhavetoboillesswater.”56.WhatdidGarywanttoknow?(nomorethan5words)____________________________________________________________57.WhatwasGaryshortoftoboilthewateratfirst?(nomorethan2words)____________________________________________________________58.Whydidthewaterturncoldfirst?(nomorethan7words)___________________________________________________________59.Whatdidtheoldmanmeanby“boillesswater”?(nomorethan3words)___________________________________________________________60Doyouagreewiththewiseman’swordsaboutgoalsinthelastparagraph?Whyorwhynot?(nomorethan10words)___________________________________________________________四、書(shū)面表達(dá)。（計(jì)15分）61.上個(gè)月，你作為交換生，去美國(guó)友好學(xué)校進(jìn)行為期3個(gè)月的學(xué)習(xí)。請(qǐng)給你的父母寫(xiě)一封郵件告知你在美國(guó)的生活近況，郵件應(yīng)包含下圖所有要點(diǎn)信息。注意：1.郵件內(nèi)容須包含圖中的所有要點(diǎn)；2.須適當(dāng)使用比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)；3.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名及學(xué)校名稱；4.詞數(shù)90左右。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________