高一高二高三英語(yǔ)詞匯單選題100道及答案解析

高一高二高三英語(yǔ)詞匯單選題100道及答案解析1.Theoldmanhastrouble______hisfeet.A.toraiseB.raisingC.raiseD.raised答案：B解析：havetrouble(in)doingsth.表示“做某事有困難”，in可以省略，所以用raising。2.Thedoctor______thepatientwithgreatcare.A.treatedB.treatsC.istreatingD.hastreated答案：A解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這里描述的是過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，treated。3.Wearelookingforwardto______youagain.A.seeB.seeingC.seenD.saw答案：B解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.表示“期待做某事”，用seeing。4.It'simportant______Englishwell.A.tolearnB.learningC.learnD.learned答案：A解析：It'simportanttodosth.表示“做某事很重要”，用tolearn。5.Thebookisworth______.A.readingB.toreadC.readD.reads答案：A解析：beworthdoing表示“值得做”，用reading。6.Ispenttwohours______myhomeworkyesterday.A.doB.todoC.doingD.did答案：C解析：spendtime(in)doingsth.表示“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，in可以省略，用doing。7.Hestopped______whentheteachercamein.A.talkB.talkingC.totalkD.talked答案：B解析：stopdoingsth.表示“停止正在做的事”，stoptodosth.表示“停下來(lái)去做另一件事”，這里是老師進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)他停止說(shuō)話，用talking。8.Remember______thedoorwhenyouleave.A.tolockB.lockingC.lockD.locked答案：A解析：remembertodosth.表示“記得去做某事（還未做）”，rememberdoingsth.表示“記得做過(guò)某事”，這里是離開(kāi)時(shí)記得鎖門，還未做，用tolock。9.Iregret______thatIcan'tcometoyourparty.A.tosayB.sayingC.sayD.said答案：A解析：regrettodosth.表示“遺憾地做某事”，regretdoingsth.表示“后悔做過(guò)某事”，這里是遺憾地說(shuō)不能參加派對(duì)，用tosay。10.Theycontinued______afterashortrest.A.workB.workingC.toworkD.worked答案：B解析：continuedoingsth.表示“繼續(xù)做同一件事”，continuetodosth.表示“繼續(xù)做另一件事”，這里休息后繼續(xù)工作，是同一件事，用working。11.Pleaseexcusemy______inwithoutpermission.A.comeB.comingC.tocomeD.came答案：B解析：excuseone'sdoingsth.表示“原諒某人做某事”，用coming。12.Thegirlisafraid______atnight.A.gooutB.goingoutC.togooutD.goesout答案：C解析：beafraidtodosth.表示“害怕做某事”，beafraidofdoingsth.表示“擔(dān)心做某事會(huì)導(dǎo)致某種后果”，這里是害怕晚上出去，用togoout。13.I'mbusy______fortheexam.A.prepareB.preparingC.toprepareD.prepared答案：B解析：bebusydoingsth.表示“忙于做某事”，用preparing。14.Theteachermadehim______thewordfivetimes.A.writeB.towriteC.writingD.wrote答案：A解析：makesb.dosth.表示“讓某人做某事”，用write。15.Sheenjoys______music.A.listentoB.listeningtoC.tolistentoD.listenedto答案：B解析：enjoydoingsth.表示“喜歡做某事”，listentomusic表示“聽(tīng)音樂(lè)”，用listeningto。16.Weneed______morevegetables.A.eatB.eatingC.toeatD.ate答案：C解析：needtodosth.表示“需要做某事”，needdoingsth.表示“需要被……”，這里是需要吃更多蔬菜，用toeat。17.It'stime______class.A.forB.toC.forhavingD.having答案：A解析：It'stimeforsth.表示“是做某事的時(shí)候了”，It'stimetodosth.表示“是做某事的時(shí)候了”，class是名詞，用for。18.Hetried______theproblem.A.solveB.solvingC.tosolveD.solved答案：C解析：trytodosth.表示“努力做某事”，trydoingsth.表示“嘗試做某事”，這里是努力解決問(wèn)題，用tosolve。19.Thelittleboyisinterested______football.A.inB.onC.atD.of答案：A解析：beinterestedin表示“對(duì)……感興趣”，用in。20.I'mtired.Let'sstop______arest.A.haveB.tohaveC.havingD.had答案：B解析：stoptodosth.表示“停下來(lái)去做另一件事”，stopdoingsth.表示“停止正在做的事”，這里是停下來(lái)休息，用tohave。21.Myfatheroftentellsme______toomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.A.nottospendB.notspendC.tonotspendD.don'tspend答案：A解析：tellsb.nottodosth.表示“告訴某人不要做某事”，用nottospend。22.Ican'thelp______whenIhearthefunnystory.A.laughB.laughingC.tolaughD.laughed答案：B解析：can'thelpdoingsth.表示“忍不住做某事”，用laughing。23.Theheavyrainpreventedus______goingonapicnic.A.fromB.ofC.forD.at答案：A解析：preventsb.fromdoingsth.表示“阻止某人做某事”，用from。24.Weshouldavoid______mistakesintheexam.A.makeB.makingC.tomakeD.made答案：B解析：avoiddoingsth.表示“避免做某事”，用making。25.Thedoctoradvisedme______moreexercise.A.takeB.takingC.totakeD.took答案：C解析：advisesb.todosth.表示“建議某人做某事”，用totake。26.Hedevotedhimself______helpingthepoor.A.inB.onC.toD.at答案：C解析：devoteoneselftodoingsth.表示“致力于做某事”，用to。27.Iprefer______athomeratherthan______out.A.tostay;goB.staying;goingC.stay;goD.stayed;went答案：A解析：prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.表示“寧愿做某事而不愿做某事”，用tostay;go。28.Theysucceeded______theproblem.A.insolvingB.solveC.tosolveD.solving答案：A解析：succeedindoingsth.表示“成功做某事”，用insolving。29.Ihavenochoicebut______hisadvice.A.acceptB.acceptingC.toacceptD.accepted答案：C解析：havenochoicebuttodosth.表示“別無(wú)選擇只能做某事”，用toaccept。30.Ittookmetwohours______myhomeworklastnight.A.finishB.tofinishC.finishingD.finished答案：B解析：Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.表示“某人花費(fèi)多少時(shí)間做某事”，用tofinish。31.Weareconsidering______toBeijingforourholiday.A.goB.goingC.togoD.gone答案：B解析：considerdoingsth.表示“考慮做某事”，用going。32.Theboyisusedto______upearly.A.getB.gettingC.gotD.gets答案：B解析：beusedtodoingsth.表示“習(xí)慣于做某事”，用getting。33.Mymotherisbusy______thehousework.A.withB.inC.onD.at答案：A解析：bebusywithsth.表示“忙于某事”，用with。34.Heisfondof______stamps.A.collectB.collectingC.collectedD.tocollect答案：B解析：befondofdoingsth.表示“喜歡做某事”，用collecting。35.Theyspenttwoyears______thisbridge.A.buildB.buildingC.tobuildD.built答案：B解析：spendtime(in)doingsth.表示“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，in可以省略，用building。36.Pleasepayattention______yourhandwriting.A.toB.forC.withD.on答案：A解析：payattentionto表示“注意”，用to。37.Themanwarnedus______intheriver.A.notswimB.nottoswimC.don'tswimD.notswimming答案：B解析：warnsb.nottodosth.表示“警告某人不要做某事”，用nottoswim。38.Theteacherencouragesus______Englisheveryday.A.speakB.speakingC.tospeakD.spoke答案：C解析：encouragesb.todosth.表示“鼓勵(lì)某人做某事”，用tospeak。39.I'msorryfor______yourcup.A.breakB.breakingC.brokeD.tobreak答案：B解析：besorryfordoingsth.表示“為做某事而抱歉”，用breaking。40.Heisthinkingof______anewcar.A.buyB.buyingC.boughtD.tobuy答案：B解析：thinkofdoingsth.表示“考慮做某事”，用buying。41.Thegirlwasmade______fortwohours.A.standB.tostandC.standingD.stood答案：B解析：makesb.dosth.在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中要還原to，即bemadetodosth.，用tostand。42.It'skindofyou______mewithmyEnglish.A.helpB.helpingC.tohelpD.helped答案：C解析：It'skindofsb.todosth.表示“某人做某事真是太好了”，用tohelp。43.Wearenotallowed______intheclassroom.A.smokeB.smokingC.tosmokeD.smoked答案：C解析：beallowedtodosth.表示“被允許做某事”，用tosmoke。44.TheGreensenjoy______inChina.A.liveB.livingC.toliveD.lived答案：B解析：enjoydoingsth.表示“喜歡做某事”，用living。45.Mysisterisgoodat______thepiano.A.playB.playingC.toplayD.played答案：B解析：begoodatdoingsth.表示“擅長(zhǎng)做某事”，用playing。46.Themandenied______themoney.A.stealB.stealingC.stoleD.tosteal答案：B解析：denydoingsth.表示“否認(rèn)做某事”，用stealing。47.I'mlookingforwardto______fromyou.A.hearB.hearingC.heardD.hears答案：B解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.表示“期待做某事”，用hearing。48.Theproblemistoodifficultforme______.A.workoutB.toworkoutC.workingoutD.workedout答案：B解析：too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，用toworkout。49.It'snecessary______ustolearnEnglishwell.A.forB.ofC.toD.with答案：A解析：It'snecessaryforsb.todosth.表示“對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是必要的”，用for。50.Weshouldkeepourclassroom______.A.cleanB.cleaningC.tocleanD.cleaned答案：A解析：keepsth.+形容詞，表示“使某物保持某種狀態(tài)”，用clean。51.Ihavealotofhomework______thisweekend.A.doB.doingC.todoD.did答案：C解析：havesth.todo表示“有某事要做”，用todo。52.Thenewsmademe______.A.happyB.happilyC.tobehappyD.beinghappy答案：A解析：make+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞，表示“使……怎么樣”，用happy。53.Hemanaged______theworkontime.A.finishB.finishingC.tofinishD.finished答案：C解析：managetodosth.表示“設(shè)法做成某事”，用tofinish。54.Myfatherusedto______uplate,butnowheisusedto______upearly.A.stay;getB.staying;gettingC.stay;gettingD.staying;get答案：C解析：usedtodosth.表示“過(guò)去常常做某事”，beusedtodoingsth.表示“習(xí)慣于做某事”，用stay;getting。55.Sheisbusy______herdaughterwithherhomework.A.helpB.helpingC.tohelpD.helped答案：B解析：bebusydoingsth.表示“忙于做某事”，用helping。56.Theteacheraskedus______quietinthelibrary.A.keepB.tokeepC.keepingD.kept答案：B解析：asksb.todosth.表示“要求某人做某事”，用tokeep。57.I'mthinkingabout______anewcomputer.A.buyB.buyingC.tobuyD.bought答案：B解析：thinkaboutdoingsth.表示“考慮做某事”，用buying。58.Theyagreed______theplan.A.toB.withC.onD.at答案：A解析：agreetosth.表示“同意某事”，用to。59.Heiscapable______thejob.A.ofdoingB.doC.doingD.todo答案：A解析：becapableofdoingsth.表示“有能力做某事”，用ofdoing。60.Weareproud______ourcountry.A.ofB.forC.atD.in答案：A解析：beproudof表示“為……感到驕傲”，用of。61.Thegirlisafraid______thedark.A.ofB.toC.atD.with答案：A解析：beafraidof表示“害怕……”，用of。62.Heistired______walking.A.ofB.withC.fromD.at答案：A解析：betiredof表示“對(duì)……感到厭倦”，用of。63.Themanisfamiliar______thisplace.A.withB.toC.atD.on答案：A解析：befamiliarwith表示“熟悉……”，用with。64.Sheisdifferent______hersister.A.fromB.toC.withD.at答案：A解析：bedifferentfrom表示“與……不同”，用from。65.Thebookissimilar______thatone.A.toB.withC.fromD.at答案：A解析：besimilarto表示“與……相似”，用to。66.Heisgood______swimming.A.atB.forC.withD.in答案：A解析：begoodat表示“擅長(zhǎng)……”，用at。67.Thewomanispatient______children.A.withB.toC.atD.on答案：A解析：bepatientwith表示“對(duì)……有耐心”，用with。68.Heisfamous______awriter.A.asB.forC.withD.at答案：A解析：befamousas表示“作為……而出名”，用as。69.Theplanissubject______change.A.toB.forC.withD.at答案：A解析：besubjectto表示“受......支配；易受......影響”，用to。70.Heisresponsible______theproject.A.forB.ofC.withD.to答案：A解析：beresponsiblefor表示“對(duì)......負(fù)責(zé)”，用for。71.Sheisangry______me.A.withB.atC.forD.of答案：A解析：beangrywithsb.表示“生某人的氣”，用with。72.Themanisblind______oneeye.A.inB.onC.atD.of答案：A解析：beblindin表示“在......方面失明”，用in。73.Theyareshort______money.A.ofB.forC.withD.at答案：A解析：beshortof表示“缺少......”，用of。74.Theboyisweak______English.A.inB.onC.atD.of答案：A解析：beweakin表示“在......方面薄弱”，用in。75.Themachineisout______order.A.ofB.forC.withD.at答案：A解析：outoforder表示“出故障；秩序混亂”，用of。76.Sheisfull______energy.A.ofB.withC.forD.at答案：A解析：befullof表示“充滿......”，用of。77.Theroomiscrowded______people.A.withB.ofC.forD.at答案：A解析：becrowdedwith表示“擠滿......”，用with。78.Heislate______school.A.forB.toC.withD.at答案：A解析：belatefor表示“遲到”，用for。79.I'msorry______whatIsaid.A.forB.ofC.withD.at答案：A解析：besorryfor表示“為......感到抱歉”，用for。80.Thegirlisdressed______red.A.inB.onC.atD.with答案：A解析：bedressedin表示“穿著......”，用in。81.Heisexpert______cooking.A.inB.onC.atD.with答案：A解析：beexpertin表示“在......方面是專家”，用in。82.Sheisrich______experience.A.inB.ofC.withD.at答案：A解析：berichin表示“在......方面豐富”，用in。83.Thestoryisbased______atrueevent.A.onB.inC.atD.of答案：A解析：bebasedon表示“基于......”，用on。84.Themanisindependent______hisparents.A.ofB.onC.atD.from答案：A解析：beindependentof表示“獨(dú)立于......”，用of。85.Thebookconsists______fivechapters.A.ofB.inC.atD.on答案：A解析：consistof表示“由......組成”，用of。86.Heisconcerned______yoursafety.A.aboutB.forC.withD.of答案：A解析：beconcernedabout表示“關(guān)心；擔(dān)憂”，用about。87.Thewomaniscareful______money.A.withB.ofC.aboutD.for答案：A解析：becarefulwith表示“小心；謹(jǐn)慎對(duì)待”，用with。88.Heiscertain______success.A.ofB.aboutC.withD.for答案：A解析：becertainof表示“確信；對(duì)......有把握”，用of。89.Thegirliscurious_