2024年廣東省廣州市中考英語(yǔ)真題(原卷版)

秘密☆啟用前2024年廣州市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)考生號(hào)：_________姓名：_________本試卷共13頁(yè)，四大題，滿(mǎn)分90分。考試用時(shí)100分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的圓珠筆或鋼筆填寫(xiě)自己的考生號(hào)姓名；將自己的條形碼粘貼在答題卡的“條形碼粘貼處”。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。答案不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題答案必須用黑色字跡的圓珠筆或鋼筆寫(xiě)在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)的相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新的答案，改動(dòng)后的答案也不能超出指定的區(qū)域；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆、涂改液和修正帶。不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、語(yǔ)法選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1~15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Thesunwasshiningonthebluewater.BenandSuewerebuildingasandcastlewithDadonthebeach.Suddenly,theyheard___1___loudnoisecomingfrombehindsomerocks.Thetwokids___2___climbedontotherocksand___3___over.Theyweresosurprisedat___4___theysaw.“Penguins(企鵝)!I’veneverseenpenguinsonabeach!”shoutedBen.“Shhh!Bequiet___5___you’llmakethemfeelafraid.”Dadsaidinalowvoice.“ThoseareAfricanPenguins.Thisbeachis___6___home.”Atthatmoment,Dadnoticedaseabirdwalking___7___thepenguineggsneartherocks.Hequicklydroveitaway.“Theseabirdwilleatthepenguineggs,”saidDad.“Comewithme.”Theywalkedalongthebeach___8___theycametoasmallhousewithasignsayingPenguinCareCentre.“ThisiswhereIwork.TheseAfricanPenguinsareindangernow.Butluckilytherearestill___9___ofthemleftintheworld.Myjobistotakecareofthem.”Dadsaid.“That’sgreat!”saidBen.“Yes.Thenumberofthepenguinswasoncemuch___10___,butitisn’tverybiganymore.Onereasonisthatthepenguineggs___11___byseabirdsandotheranimals.___12___isthatthefishermeninthisareacatchtoomanyfish.Penguins___13___findenoughfoodfortheirbabies.Sothegovernmentistakingactiontostoppeople___14___forawholeseasoneveryyear.”Dadexplained.“Nowwearetryingourbest___15___thepenguineggs.Doyouwanttohelpme?”Dadasked.“Yes!”BenandSuebothreplied1.A.a B.an C.the D./2.A.care B.caring C.careful D.carefully3.A.look B.looking C.looked D.tolook4.A.what B.that C.how D.which5.A.and B.or C.but D.so6.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs7.A.above B.off C.towards D.from8.A.if B.when C.unless D.until9.A.few B.afew C.little D.alittle10.A.big B.bigger C.biggest D.thebiggest11.A.eat B.ate C.areeating D.areeaten12.A.Another B.Other C.Others D.Theothers13.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.shouldn’t14.A.fish B.fished C.tofish D.fishing15.A.protect B.toprotect C.protecting D.protected二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑?！癏ello,MrLi,”Isaidsweetly.“IcametoaskifIcouldhelppaintthepostersfortheReadingDay.Idon’tmind___16___forthewholedayatthelibrarytomorrow.”“Aren’tyougoingtotheoldpeople’shome?”MrLiasked“Myclassisgoing.ButIcouldhavea/an___17___ifyouneedmyhelp.”“Thanks,Janet.ButIthinkyoucouldcomeafterschooltomorrow.”___18___,therewasnowayout.Ihadtogo.Thenextday,whenmyclassmatesweretalkingwiththeoldpeople,Ireallyfeltnervousto___19___anyofthem.IsatthereonmyownholdingthecardImadethenightbefore.Acrosstheroomtherewasanoldladyinawheelchair.Shewas___20___,too.MaybeIcouldhandmycardtoher.Itmightbrightenherday.Socarefully,Iwenttoher.“Thankyou,Janet.”Theoldladyreachedforthecardbutherhandwasnowherenearit.Isuddenlyrealizedthatshewas___21___.“Whatdoesyourcardlooklike?”Theoldladyasked.I___22___mycardpatiently.Herfingerstouchedeveryinchofit.Shecouldn’tenjoymore…Toosoon,itwastimetoreturn.ButIdidn’twantto___23___.“Thanksforyourcoming,Janet!I’llkeepthiscardtorememberyou.”“I’msorryyoucan’tseeit.IwishedIhadbroughtyouabettergift,”Isaid“Thebestgift,”theoldladysaid,“wasyour___24___,Janet.”Withtears,Ifeltlightandwarm.Icouldn’twaittocomebacktoseemynew___25___again.16.A.reading B.discussing C.relaxing D.working17.A.idea B.lesson C.excuse D.gift18.A.Clearly B.Strangely C.Luckily D.Suddenly19.A.accept B.join C.invite D.guide20.A.alone B.active C.ready D.busy21.A.tired B.blind C.serious D.worried22.A.changed B.compared C.described D.prepared23.A.forget B.leave C.promise D.imagine24.A.return B.plan C.class D.visit25.A.friend B.teacher C.classmate D.neighbour三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分35分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下列短文，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。(A)Ffh.Ffh.Ffh!Itwasnotjusttheemptynest(鳥(niǎo)巢)ofapeweebirdasAmyhadfoundthelastfivedays.Amyranhomethroughthewoods.“Mum!”sheshouted.“Iseebirds.Two.Incave(洞穴).Beautiful!”Mumsmiled.Birds!Alwaysbirds!FromthemomentAmywokeupinthemorningtothemomentsheclosedhereyesatnight,shethoughtonlyofbirds.Amyclimbedstraighttoheratticroom—hermuseum,shecalledit.Everyshelf,everyspareinchoffloor,wascoveredwithnests,birdmodelsandnaturalsciencebooks.Thewallswerecoveredwithpencilandcrayondrawingsofmanydifferentkindsofbirds,allsigned“Amyinthewoods.”“Arethosethesamebirdswhobuiltthenestlastyear?Willtheyreturntothecavenextspring?”Amyalwayswondered.“Iwillstudymycavebirds.Iwilldrawthemjustastheyare.”Amymadeuphermind.Inaweek,thebirdswereusedtoher.TheywerebusybuildingtheirnestasAmywatchedanddrewwithherpencils.Soonthedriedbrownnestbecameasoftgreenbed.Amywatchedastwobabybirdscameout.Shewatchedastheyoungbirdsflewforthefirsttime.Shebegantofeelapartofthissmallfamily.Whenthedaysgrewshorterandtheautumnairbegantobite,Amyknewthebirdswouldleavesoon.Butwouldtheycomeback?Shehadtoknow!Inbedthatnight,sheformedaplan.Thenextday,whenthemotherandfatherbirdswereawayfromthenest,shetiedsomethingtoonelegofeachbabybird.Aweeklater,thebirdsweregone...Thedaysgrewlongeragain.Onemorning.Amyheardabirdcall,“Fee-bee!Fee-bee!”Sherantothecave.Watchingthewaythebirdsflewinandoutofthecave,Amyknewherfriendscameback.Butwherewerelastyear’sbabies?Didtheyreturntoo?Shebegantosearchthewoodsnearthecave,listeningfortheircall.Insidealittlehouse,shefoundtwobirdsbuildinganest.Oneworeasilverringarounditsleg.Upthesmallriver,underabridge,shefoundtwomorenestingbirds.Andoneworeasilverringarounditsleg.Amysmiledandcalled,“Fee-bee!Fee-bee!”26.WhatdidAmywanttofindoutinthewholestory?A.Whereandhowthebirdsspentwinter. B.Whythebirdsandtheirbabiescameback.C.Whetherthesamebirdswouldreturn. D.Howshecouldmakefriendswiththebirds.27.WhatcanwelearnaboutAmyfromhermuseum?A.Sheoftenstudiedbirdswithhermother. B.Shehadrichbird-watchingexperiences.C.Shelikeddrawingmorethanotherhobbies. D.Shewantedtokeepherhobbiesassecrets.28.HowdidAmycarryoutherplaninthelateautumn?A.Shemarkedeachbabybirdwithasilverring. B.Sheseparatedthebabybirdsfromtheirparents.C.Shecaredforthebirdsandwatchedthemgrow. D.Sheusedthebirds’languagetocallthemback.29.Whathappenedtothetwobabybirdswhenthesecondspringcame?A.Theyflewbackandlookedfortheirparents. B.Theymadetheirownnestsunderabridge.C.TheyflewinandoutofthecavetomeetAmy. D.Theyreturnedandbuiltnestsnearthecave.(B)Manypeopleknowthatrobotsexplorespaceandbuildthingsinfactories.Butdidyouknowthattherearemanyotherkindsofrobots?Let’smeetsomeoftheserobotsandfindoutwhattheydo.Robot1Ifyourfamilyaremovingtoanewhouse,thistwo-leggedrobotisagoodhelper.Itcanliftseveralheavyboxesandcarrythemtothemovingtruckbeforereturninginsideformore.Ithastheabilitytowalkmorecarefullyandskillfullythanotherrobots.Robot2Poweredbythesun,thisrobotworksinaforest.Itkeepsaneyeoneverythingfromanimalmovementstotheforest’stemperature,thensendstheinformationbacktothescientists.Thisrobotcanwatchhowtheenvironmentchangesforalongperiodoftime,whichisdifficultforhumans.Robot3Thispie-makingrobotiscuttingapieintopiecesinthekitchen.Itusesitsarmstodoallthethingshumancooksmightdowhentheymakefood.Butitmakesmuchmorefoodthanhumancooks.Itcanprepareapiein45secondsandcook80piesanhour.Itevendividesyourpieandboxesitup.Robot4Thisbrightorangerobothelpsrepairthemachinesunderdeepwater.Itcanreachthepartwhichistoodeepforahumandiver.Humansprogramwheretherobotshouldgoandwhatitshoulddo.Thisrobotcanalsohelphumansexploretheseaanddiscovernewlivingthings.Butitcan’tworkforlongunderwater.30.Whichofthefollowingshowsthecorrectmatchbetweentherobotsandtheirworkingplaces?A.Robot1—③,Robot2—④,Robot3—②,Robot4—①B.Robot1—②,Robot2—①,Robot3—③,Robot4—④C.Robot1—②,Robot2—④,Robot3—③,Robot4—①D.Robot1—③,Robot2—①,Robot3—②,Robot4—④31.WhatisanadvantageofRobot3?A.Itmakesthefoodmoredelicious. B.Itcooksdifferentkindsoffood.C.Itpreparesfoodatafasterspeed. D.Itkeepsthekitchencleanandtidy.32.WhatcanRobot2andRobot4bothdo?A.Studytheinformationforscientists. B.Keepworkingforalongperiodoftime.C.HelphumanslearnmoreabouttheEarth. D.Dolotsofheavyhouseworkforpeople.(C)Idon’tbelieveit!I’mstillsittingherewritingmypaper.I’vehadtwoweekstoprepareandwriteitandIneedtohanditintomorrow.Amonthago,Imadeadecisiontoneverleavethingstothelastminute.Well,I’vefailed.I’vealsobeentryingtogorunningtogetfitterwithmyclassmatesafterschoolforfourweeks.ButIreallyfeelit’sdifficulttofollowmyplannow.Whyisitsohardtobreakabadhabitandformagoodone?I’vejustreadanarticleandI’vediscoveredthatitisn’tmyproblem!Infact,it’sourbrains.Ourbrainsareprogrammedtomakeitdifficulttobreakbadhabits.Researchshowswhenwedosomethingthesamewayrepeatedly,ourbrainnotices.It’sjustlike,“Oh,writingapaperishard.Westillhavetime.Wecanrelaxfornow?Gotit!”Ifwealwaysdothingslikethat,weget“intothehabit”ofleavingthingstothelastminute.Wemayevengetareward(獎(jiǎng)勵(lì))fromthisbadhabit,atleastatfirst.Ourbrainmaysay,“Ah,relaxation!Ilikethis!”Slowly,itseemsthatwecan’tstopdoingthehabitorcontrolit.Maybeit’sbecausewedon’tknowhowtogettherewardswithoutdoingit.Butthat’snotall.Scientistshavealsodiscoveredthatittakestenweekstoformagoodhabit.That’sbecausetenweeksistheamountoftimethebrainneedstochangeandacceptanewhabitaspartofeverydaylife.Thegoodnewsisthatonceyoumakeittotenweeks,everythingbecomesaloteasier.Thebadnewsisthattenweeksisareallylongtime,soyoumaygiveupyourplansooner.Sothereyouare.Maybewewanttochangeourwaysandbecomebetterpeople,butourbrainswon’tletus.Oristhisjustanexcuse?Look—I’vefinishedmypaperontime!Anythingispossible!ByAna33.WhoisAna?A.Aschoolgirl. B.Abrainscientist. C.Ateacher. D.Asportscoach.34.Whatcanbeareasonwhyit’shardtobreakabadhabit?A.Ourbrainsavoiddoingthingsrepeatedly.B.Ourbrainsarenotprogrammedtonoticeit.C.Ourbrainsneedrelaxationfromtimetotime.D.Ourbrainsenjoygettingtherewardsfromdoingit.35.HowmanymoreweekswillittakeAnatodevelopherhabitofrunningafterschool?A.Four. B.Six. C.Eight. D.Ten.36.WhatdoesAnawanttotellusattheendofthepassage?A.You’dbetterfinishyourpaperontime. B.Don’tforgettomakeaplanbeforehand.C.Stickwiththewaysyouaredoinghabits. D.Itdependsonyoutocontrolyourhabits.(D)Haveyoueverheardofupcycling?Itisawayofturningoldorunnecessarythingsintosomethingusefulandoftenbeautiful.Isitthesameasrecycling?Recyclingusuallytakesoldthings,likepaperandglass,andbreaksthemdowntomakeanewproduct.Whenyouupcycleanobject,youareprobablydoingsomethingdifferent.Youcansimplyrefashionit.Forexample,youmightmakeabagoutofanoldT-shirt.Also,theupcycledobjectisusuallyinthesame,orevenbettercondition.Upcyclingisn’tanewidea.Someofthebestexamplesofmodem-dayupcyclingcomefromtheoldtimes.Inthosedaysthingswererepurposedoverandoveruntiltheywerenolongeruseful.Upcyclingisawayoflife.Thingsshouldn’tbejustthrownawaywhentheycanbesavedandturnedintosomethinguseful.It’sclearthatupcyclingisgreen.Itisalsoconsideredtobemoreenvironmentallyfriendlythanrecycling.Upcyclingcanjustrequireyourownideasandwork,butrecyclingrequiresenergy(能源)orwatertobreakdownthings.Grace,ayoungwomanfromtheUK,takesusedteabagsandturnsthemintodresses,shoesandevenhats.Everydayshedrinkssometea,thendriesouttheteabagswiththeteastillinthem.Whenthey’redry,shetakestheteaoutandputsthebagstogethertomakeanitemofclothing.Thiscantakealongtime,butGracehasmadelotsofartworks.Infact,nomatteryoucreateobjectsfromoldthingsorbuyready-madeproductsfromupcycledthings,bothwaysarehelpfulfortheenvironmentandcanbringyousomethingthat’sbothbeautifulanduseful.Getstartedtoday!37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“refashion”meaninparagraph2?A.Breakdownuselessthings. B.Collectusedthings.CCreatethingsoutofoldones. D.Comeupwithgoodideas.38.Howisupcyclingdifferentfromrecycling?A.It’sacompletelynewidea. B.Itneedsmoreenergy.C.Itrequiresmoretimeandwork. D.It’sagreenerwayoflife.39.WhydoesthewritertellthestoryofGraceinparagraph5?A.Tolistthestepsofdoingupcycling. B.Togiveagoodexampleofupcycling.C.Toexpressadifferentideaofupcycling. D.Toprovidebasicknowledgeofupcycling.40.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toencouragepeopletodoupcycling. B.Tointroducethehistoryofupcycling.C.Tocompareupcyclingwithrecycling. D.Toexplaintheimportanceofrecycling第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分）閱讀短文及文后A~E選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Cavepaintingsaretheoldestpictures.Someofthemarealmost30,000yearsold.Manyofthesepaintingsshowanimalsorhuntingscenes(狩獵場(chǎng)景).Theydonothavewrittenwordsonthem.Butwhenwelookatthem,wegetanideaofthefeelingsthepeoplehadwhendrawingthem.Thepaintingstellstoriesofhopesandfears.____41____Sometimebetween4,000and3,000BCE,theskillofwritingwasdevelopedinEgyptandMesopotamia.Peoplecuttextsonstonesfirst.____42____Butitwasimpossibletocarrystonesfromplacetoplace.Theinventionofpapyrus(莎草紙)alloweddocumentstobemovedeasily.Morethan3,000yearsago,theancientChinesepeoplecutwordsonbonesandshells.Thesewordsarecalledjiaguwen.Itisthewritingsystemthathasdevelopedoverthousandsofyearsintotoday’shanzi.Peoplemadethefirstbooksfrompapyrusandfromthinanimalskins.Around105CE,paper-makingskillwasimprovedaftertheinventionofpaperinChina.____43____Itwaspublishedin868CE.Inthemiddleofthe15thcentury,theprintingmachinewasinventedinGermany.Sincethattime,ahugenumberofbookshavebeenprintedworldwide.____44____Bookswillbearoundformanyyearsofcourse.Butsomepeoplepreferreadingelectronicbooks.____45____Nowyoucanbuyyourbookswheneveryouwantwithouthavingtoleavethecomfortofyourhome.A.Theyareeasiertotakewithyouwhenyoutravel.B.Theyareanearlyformofwrittencommunication.C.Theworld’soldestknownprintedbookisfromChinatoo.D.Theyareanearlyformofcommunicationwithoutreadingandwriting.E.Formanypeople,readinginthelibraryisoneoflife’sgreatestpleasures.四、寫(xiě)作（共三節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)語(yǔ)篇填詞（共5小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文和所給的首字母寫(xiě)出所缺單詞。注意使用正確形式，每空限填一詞。答卷時(shí)，要求寫(xiě)出完整單詞。Shadowpuppetplay(皮影戲)hasahistoryofover2,000years.Itisat____46____artoftellingstories.Samisaforeignstudent,whocametoChinalastyear.Hefellinl____47____withshadowpuppetplayduringavisittoamuseum.Hed____48____tolearnthisartbecausehethoughtitwasagreatwaytotellstoriesofChineseculture.WiththehelpofhisChinesefriendsSambuiltashadowpuppetplaystageandmadesomepaperpuppets.Butlearningtocontrolthepuppetsisnote____49____.Hespenthourspractisingeverydayforseveralmonths.Sofar,Sa