五年級 改寫句子 陳述句改否定句 陳述句改一般疑問句 劃線部分提問

2021/6/271五年級期中復(fù)習(xí)小專題按要求完成句子2021/6/2721.什么是一般疑問句？一般疑問句用于對某一情況提出疑問，通?？捎脃es或no來回答，讀時用升調(diào)。

2.怎樣把陳述句變成一般疑問句？例：Thisisyourpenpal.這是你的筆友。Isthisyourpenpal?這是你的筆友嗎？⑴把句子中的be動詞提前到句首。

Be動詞包括amisare。2021/6/273練習(xí)題：1.Youareastudent.2.Sheisauniversitystudent.3.Heisaprinciple.4.Theyaregoodfriends.5.Thereisasmallbridgeintheschool.★6.Thereare

manychildreninthepark.Areyouastudent?Issheauniversitystudent?Isheaprinciple?Aretheygoodfriends?Isthereasmallbridgein

theschool?Arethereanychildreninthepark?2021/6/274例：Hecangowithus.他能跟我們一起去。Canhegowithus?他能跟我們一起去嗎？⑵把句子中的情態(tài)動詞提前到句首。句子中的情態(tài)動詞包括canmaymust。練習(xí)題：Shecanplaybasketball.Imayhelpyou.Hecansweepthefloor.Robotcanplaychess.Cansheplaybasketball?MayIhelpyou?Canhesweepthefloor?CanRobotplaychess?2021/6/275例：Youlikesinging.你喜歡唱歌。Doyoulikesinging?你喜歡唱歌嗎？Jimlikesapples.吉姆喜歡蘋果?！?/p>

DoesJimlikeapples?吉姆喜歡蘋果嗎？⑶如果句子中沒有be動詞或情態(tài)動詞，就要在句首加助動詞幫助其變成一般疑問句。主語是一二人稱及復(fù)數(shù)人稱時加Do;主語是第三人稱單數(shù)形式加Does。加了Does后句子中原本的動詞三單形式要還原。讓我們辨別一下人稱2021/6/276Chapter1personalpronoun

人稱代詞第三人稱第一人稱第二人稱

單數(shù)—我(I)復(fù)數(shù)—我們(we)單數(shù)—你(you)復(fù)數(shù)—你們(you)單數(shù)—他(he)、她(she)它(it)、單數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)—他(她、它)們(they)2021/6/277判斷下列人稱分別屬于第幾人稱及單復(fù)數(shù)情況？

I

mymother

youruncle

we

Tom(一單)

(三單)

(三單)

(一復(fù))(三單)

hisbrother

Jim

theirteacher

Sally(三單)(三單)

(三單)

(三單)

you

yoursisters

she

tiger

ourfamily(二單/復(fù))

(三復(fù))

(三單)

(三單)

(一復(fù))Beijing

it

English

they

theGreatWall(三單)(三單)(三單)

(三復(fù))

(三單)主語是一二人稱及復(fù)數(shù)人稱時加Do;主語是第三人稱單數(shù)形式加Does2021/6/278練習(xí)題：1.Youhaveafriend.2.Hegoestoschoolbybus.3.Shelikesapples.4.Theyliveinthecountry.★5.MyfriendlivesinShanghai.Doyouhaveafriend?Doeshegotoschoolbybus?Doesshelikeapples?Dotheyliveinthecountry?DoesyourfriendliveinShanghai?2021/6/279怎樣把陳述句變成一般疑問句：⑴把句子中的be動詞提前到句首。

Be動詞包括amisare。⑵把句子中的情態(tài)動詞提前到句首。句子中的情態(tài)動詞包括canmaymust。⑶如果句子中沒有be動詞或情態(tài)動詞，就要在句首加助動詞幫助其變成一般疑問句。主語是一二人稱及復(fù)數(shù)人稱時加Do;主語是第三人稱單數(shù)形式加Does。加了Does后句子中原本的動詞三單形式要還原。2021/6/2710注意：⑴據(jù)點變問號。⑵句中的第一人稱變成相應(yīng)的第二人稱。⑶some,many變any.Sheisdoingsomecleaning._____shedoing________cleaning?⑷動詞三單還原問題。Shegoesbicyclingtwiceaweek.______she_____bicyclingtwiceaweek?IsanyDoesgo2021/6/2711練習(xí)題：Iamlisteningtomusic.Mikeisastudent.Theyareinthezoo.★Therearesomeflowersinthevase.Thisismysister.Wearesweepingthefloor.Areyoulisteningtomusic?IsMikeastudent?Aretheyinthezoo?Arethereanyflowersinthevase?Isthisyoursister?Areyousweepingthefloor?2021/6/2712變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?.Sheisdoingsomecleaning._____shedoing________cleaning?3.Shegoesbicyclingtwiceaweek.______she_____bicyclingtwiceaweek?5.Shedoesmorningexerciseseveryday._____she_____domorningexerciseseveryday?IsanyDoesgoDoesdo

2021/6/2713變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?.IamfromCanada.__________fromCanada?2.Sheislookingforherdog._____she__________forherdog?3.Theyaresomeknives.______they______knives?6.Mariadoessportseveryday._____Maria_____sportseveryday?AreyouIslookingAreanyDoesdo2021/6/2714二、將陳述句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?/p>

一般問句并不難，

助情動詞放句前。

兩種回答yes，no，

句首動詞人后面。

沒有現(xiàn)成怎么辦？

dodoesdid來相伴。

三單過去要還原，

問號結(jié)尾在后面。

2021/6/2715將下列陳述句改為一般疑問句并作肯定及否定回答：1.Heisagoodteacher.(be動詞)Isheagoodteacher?Yes,heis. No,heisn't.3.LiMing’sfathercandrivethecar.(情態(tài)動詞)

Can

LiMing’sfather

drivethecar?Yes,hecan. No,hecan't.4.Theymustgethereat7o'clock.

Musttheygethereat7o'clock?Yes,theymust. No,theyneedn't.5.Itisgoingtoraintomorrow.Isitgoingtoraintomorrow?Yes,itis. No,itisn`t.2021/6/27166.Ilikeapples.

7.Theyplaybasketballafterschooleveryday.

8.MyfatherwatchesTVintheevening.

9.TomlovesBeijingverymuch.

10.Thechildrenlikeplayinggames.

11.Maryusuallygoestoschoolonfoot.

Doyoulikeapples?Yes,Ido.No,Idon't.

Dotheyplaybasketballafterschooleveryday?Yes,theydo.No,theydon't.DoesyourfatherwatchTVintheevening?Yes,hedoes.No,hedoesn't.

(Myfather是第三人稱單數(shù)，因此原句中動詞改為原形)DoesTomloveBeijing?Yes,hedoes.No,hedoesn't.

(Tom是第三人稱單數(shù)，因此原句中動詞改為原形)

Dothechildrenlikeplayinggames?Yes,theydo.No,theydon't.DoesMaryusuallygotoschoolonfoot?Yes,shedoes.No,shedoesn't.

(Mary是第三人稱單數(shù)，因此原句中動詞改為原形)

2021/6/27171.be動詞的否定式動詞be根據(jù)不同的人稱可以有am,is,are等不同形式，不管何種情況，構(gòu)成否定式時，一律在其后加not：例如：Iamold,butyouareyoung.我老了，但你還年輕。

→I’mnotold,butyou’renotyoung.我還不老，但你不年輕了。

HeisreadingandIamwriting.他在讀，我在寫。

→HeisnotreadingandIamnotwriting.他沒有在讀，我沒有在寫。否定句也就是說，把肯定句變成否定句，就是在句子中的be動詞后面加not。2021/6/27182.情態(tài)動詞的否定式情態(tài)動詞的否定式一般在其后加not構(gòu)成：例如：Icanfinishtheworkinanhour.我能在1小時內(nèi)完成這工作。

→Ican’tfinishtheworkinanhour.我不能在1小時內(nèi)完成這工作。

Youmustgowithus.你必須同我們一起去。

→Youmustn’tgowithus.你不能同我們一起去。

Weshouldhelpthem.我們應(yīng)該幫助他們。

→Weshouldn’thelpthem.我們不必幫助他們。也就是說，把肯定句變成否定句，就是在句子中的情態(tài)動詞后面加not。2021/6/27193.實意動詞的否定式一般實意動詞的否定式，應(yīng)根據(jù)不同人稱在實意動詞之前加don’t或doesn’t：例如：Iputabookonmyhead.我把書放到頭上。

→Idon’tputabookonmyhead.我沒把書放到頭上。

Heworksinabank.他在一家銀行工作。

★→Hedoesn’tworkinabank.他不是在銀行工作。也就是說，把肯定句變成否定句，就是在句子中的實意動詞前面加don’t或doesn’t。一二人稱復(fù)數(shù)人稱加don’t；三單人稱加doesn’t。2021/6/2720練習(xí)題：Theylikemakingthepuppet.AmyandSarahliveinBeijing.Theysingasongtogether.WeplaybasketballonSundays.Mikelikeslisteningtomusic.Weneedsomemasks.Theydon’tlikemakingpuppet.AmyandSarahdon’tliveinBeijing.Theydon’t

singasongtogether.Wedon’tplaybasketballonSundays.Mikedoesn’tlikelisteningtomusic.Wedon’tneedanymasks.2021/6/2721變?yōu)榉穸ň?.IamMaria’sfriend.I___________Maria’sfriend.4.Heminds(介意)it.He_____________it.6.MichaelcanspeaksomeChinese.Michael______speak______Chinese.3.Jimdoessportseveryday.Jim_____________sportseveryday.amnotdoesn’tmindcan’tanydoesn’tdo2021/6/2722怎樣把肯定句變成否定句：⑴在句子中的be動詞后直接加not。

Be動詞包括amisare。⑵在句子中的情態(tài)動詞后直接加not。句子中的情態(tài)動詞包括canmaymust。⑶如果句子中沒有be動詞或情態(tài)動詞，就要找句中的實義動詞。在實義動詞前加助動詞的否定形式。主語是一二人稱及復(fù)數(shù)人稱時加Don’t;主語是第三人稱單數(shù)形式加Doesn’t。加了Doesn’t后句子中原本的動詞三單形式要還原。2021/6/2723

一、將肯定句變?yōu)榉穸ň洌?/p>

句型變化很簡單，

先把句中動詞看。

be

may

must

will

can，

否定句not加后邊。

沒有現(xiàn)成怎么辦？

do

does

did來相伴。

一二人稱要轉(zhuǎn)變，

三單過去要還原。

2021/6/2724將下列陳述句改成否定句：

1.Ilikeapples.

2.Theyplaybasketballafterschooleveryday.

3.MyfatherwatchesTVintheevening.

4.TomlovesBeijingverymuch.

5.Thechildrenlikeplayinggames.

6.Maryusuallygoestoschoolonfoot.

Idon'tlikeapples.Theydon'tplaybasketballafterschooleveryday.Myfatherdoesn'twatchTVintheevening.

(Myfather是第三人稱單數(shù)，因此原句中動詞改為原形)Tomdoesn'tloveBeijing.

(Tom是第三人稱單數(shù)，因此原句中動詞改為原形)

Thechildrendon’tlikeplayinggames.Marydoesn’tusuallygotoschoolonfoot.

(Mary是第三人稱單數(shù)，因此原句中動詞改為原形)

2021/6/2725特殊疑問句特殊疑問句的形式：疑問代詞/副詞（what,who,which,whom,whose,when,how,why,where）+動詞be/助動詞do/情態(tài)動詞can+主語+動詞?；卮饡r不用yes或no,而要根據(jù)實際情況回答。（Specialquestions）2021/6/2726B

Asking‘wh-’questionsWeuse‘wh-’questionstoaskforinformationaboutsomeone/something.what----什么Iamreading.which----哪個人/哪種東西

I’dlikethisredone.who----人

Heisourteacher.whose----誰的

Thebagismine.when----時間

Mybirthdayison2ndMay.where----地點

Mypenisinthepencilcase.why-----原因

Ilikedancingbecause

itisfun.

2021/6/2727Q:Whichonewouldyoulike,redorblack?A:I’dlikethisredone.Q:Whoseisthebag?A:Thebagismine.Q:Whenisyourbirthday?A:Mybirthdayison2ndMay.Q:Whereisyourpen?A:Mypenisinthepencilcase.Q:whydoyoulikedance?A:Ilikedancingbecauseitisfun.2021/6/2728what----Activityorthing(對行為和事物提問)。e.g.1.“Whatareyoutalkingabout?”“你們在談什么？”“Wearetalkingaboutourfamily.”“我們在談?wù)撐覀兊募彝デ闆r?！?/p>

2.“Whatisyourname?”“你叫什么名字？”“MynameisWangLi.”“我叫王麗。”which----Thingorperson

(對特定的人或事物提問)。e.g“WhichwomanisyourEnglishteacher?”“哪位是你的英語老師？”“Thewomaninwhite.”“那個穿著白衣服的?！?021/6/2729

who----Person(對人提問)e.g“Whowillvisityoutomorrow?”“Myfather.”“明天誰來看你？”“我爸爸。”

whose----Possession

（對人的所有關(guān)系提問）e.g“Whosebookisthis?”“Itismybrother’s.”“這是誰的書？”“是我弟弟的?！眞hen----Time

（對時間提問）e.g“Whenwillyoufinishyourhomework?”“你什么時候能完成作業(yè)？”“Tomorrow.”“明天。”2021/6/2730where----Place（對地點提問）e.g“Wheredoyoustudy?”“你在哪兒讀書？”“InShanghai.”“在上海?！?/p>

why-----reason（對原因提問）e.g“Whyareyoulate?”“你為什么遲到？”“BecauseImissedthebus.”“因為我沒趕上公共汽車?！毕胂脒€缺了哪個疑問詞呢?2021/6/2731對劃線部分提問2How

對表示程度（well,verymuch,much,veryhard）提問;2.對表示身體狀況的形容詞及形容詞詞組提問。(fine,well,allright,ill,sick病)howareyou?3.對方式提問。(onfoot,bybike/bus/car,onaplane等)Howdoyougotoschool?4.表示天氣狀況的（如sunny,cloudy,windy,rainy,snowy等）提問。HowistheweatherinShaoguan.5.Howmany對可數(shù)名詞提問，可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式必須緊跟在Howmany之后提到句首。(fivebooks,threebasketsofapples)如:Howmanybooksdoyouhave?2021/6/27326.Howmuch對表示價格提問。（fiveyuan,40dollars）Howmuchisyourpencil?7.對不可數(shù)名詞提問,不可數(shù)名詞必須緊跟在Howmuch之后提到句首.如:Howmuchwaterdoesshewant?8.Howlong

對時間段(如twohours,forthreedays）提問。2021/6/2733一起來看看“how”

1.Igotoschoolbybus.2.Sheistwelve.3.JimplayswithhisdogforabouttwohoursonSunday.4.MilliegoestotheReadingClubtwiceaweek.How

doyougotoschool?How

old

isshe?How

long

doesJimplaywithhisdogonSunday?How

often

doesMilliegototheReadingClub?2021/6/2734

5.Therearemorethanfortystudentsinourclass.6.Therearesomeapplesontheplate.7.Mikeis1.35meterstall.8.I’llbringithereinaminute.How

many

studentsarethereinyourclass?How

many

applesarethereontheplate?How

tallisMike?How

soon

willyoubringithere?2021/6/2735Exercises：針對下列劃線部分提問1.WearegoingtoGuilin.2.ChineseNewYearthisyearisinFebruary.3.Kittyiswearingaspecialcostume.4.IwantamodeltrainforChristmas.Whereareyougoing?Whenis

ChineseNewYear?Whoiswearingaspecialcostume?WhatdoyouwantforChristmas?2021/6/2736

5.Danielisinthekitchen.6.WecelebrateChristmasbygivingpresents.7.Mybirthdayison14thAugust.8.IbuymooncakesbecausetheMid-Autumn

Festivaliscoming.9.WeeatricedumplingsatDragonBoatFestival.Where

isDaniel?How

doyoucelebrateChristmas?When

isyourbirthday?Why

doyou

buymooncakes?WhatdoyoueatatDragonBoatFestival?2021/6/2737‘some’/‘a(chǎn)ny’的使用一般疑問句及否定句使用”any”陳訴句及期待肯定回答疑問句用”some”Question

PositivesentenceNegativesentenceDoeshegiveyou____cakes?Hegivesme_____cakes.Hedoesn'tgiveme____cakes.Wouldyoulike_____cakes?Request

offerCanIhave_____cakes?anysomeanysomesome2021/6/2738用some或any填空:Sandy:It’stimefordinner,Iamsohungrynow.

Lucy:Ihave_____pies.Wouldyoulike______pies?Sandy:Yes,please.Lucy:Hereyouare.

Sandy:Oh,that’sverykindofyou!Doyouhave_____milk?Lucy:I’msorry.Idon’thave_____milk.Sandy:That’sallright.somesomeanyany2021/6/2739Tom:TomorrowisTeacher’sDay.Doyoubuy_____flowersforyourteachers?Susan:No,Idon’tbuy_____flowers,butIbuy______cards.Look!Tom:Wow,howbeautifultheyare.Wheredoyoubuythem?Susan:______ofthemarefromSuguoSupermarketand______fromtheshopnearourschool.Tom:Couldyoubuy______forme?Ialsoneed______butIamverybusytoday.Susan:Ok,IwillgotherethisafternoonbecauseIalsoneed______more.someanysomeSomesomesomesomesome2021/6/2740劃線部分提問1、先把句子翻譯一遍，再把劃線部分去掉，用一個疑問詞代替，再翻譯一遍，這樣就可以確定疑問詞了2、余下的句子改一般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句疑問詞如下：⑴什么what⑵誰who⑶誰的whose⑷在哪里wherein/on/under⑸哪一個which⑹為什么why⑺星期幾whatday⑻幾點whattime⑼怎樣how⑽…怎么樣howabout⑾多少howmany+名詞復(fù)數(shù)⑿多少歲howold⒀多少錢howmuch⒁什么顏色whatcolour2021/6/2741(15)問“干什么”：一般現(xiàn)在時問“干什么”Whatdoxxdo?Whatdoesxxdo?現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時問“正在干什么”what(am/are/is)xxdoing?

一般將來時問”準(zhǔn)備干什么”what(is/are)xxgoingtodo?2021/6/2742對劃線部分提問11.What1）對物和事提問。2）對前面出現(xiàn)了name的人名提問。3）對數(shù)字本身提問。-----Whatis1and2?-----34）對表示職業(yè)的名詞(adoctor,ateacher等)提問。-----Whatisyourfather?-----Heisateacher.2.Whatdo…do?誰在做什么?

對除第三人稱外的人稱提問。-------whatdoyoudoonMondays?-----Iplayfootball.3.Whatdoes…do?誰在做什么?對第三人稱單數(shù)提問。whatdoesshedoonMondays?-----sheplaysfootball.4.Whatbetheweatherlike?Howbetheweather?對表示天氣狀況的（如sunny,cloudy,windy,rainy,foggy,snowy等）提問。2021/6/27436.Whatcolor

對做顏色提問Whatcolorisyourpen?7.Whatday

對星期幾，節(jié)日，生日提問。Whatdayisittoday?ItisMonday.8.Whatdate

對幾月幾日提問。Whatdateisittoday?ItisMay8th.(5月8日)9.Whattime

對時間點（如6：30at7:00PM等）提問。Whattimeisit?Itis8o’clock.10.Who

對表示人提問whoisyourfather?11.Why

對原因，because+句子（because）提問。Whydoyougotoschool?12.Where對哪里,地點提問whereisyourcat?2021/6/27441、YangLinggetsupathalfpastsix.______________YangLing_____up?2、Mybrotheroftendoeshishomeworkattheweekends._____________yourbrotheroften____hishomework?3、Nancyisf