臨沂市蘭陵縣2021年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期《英語(yǔ)》期末試題與參考答案

15/15臨沂市蘭陵縣2021年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期《英語(yǔ)》期末試題與參考答案注意：聽力測(cè)試分四部分，共20小題。做題時(shí)，請(qǐng)先將答案畫在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，將所選答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。（一）聽句子，選擇與句子內(nèi)容相對(duì)應(yīng)的圖片。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。ABCDEF_______2._______3._______4._______5._______（二）聽對(duì)話和問題，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。對(duì)話和問題都讀兩遍。A.Twiceaweek.B.Foralongtime.C.Twohoursago.A.mathB.EnglishC.historyA.Hewantstobeateacher.B.Hewantstobeapilot.C.Hewantstobeascientist.A.Sheistallandthin.B.Sheisalittleheavy.C.Sheisshortwithlongblackhair.A.Yes,shecan.B.No,shecan’t.C.Sheisnotsure.（三）聽短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的用“A”表示，不正確的用“B”表示。短文讀兩遍。聽短文前，你們有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀下列句子。11.Mr.Huntissixtyyearsold.12.Hehardlydoeshousework.13.Heeatsmeat,fruitandvegetableseveryday.14.Hehasgoodlifehabits.15.IfMr.Huntbecomesrich,hewillprobablytravelaroundtheworld.二、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題，計(jì)15分）16.Jeffplays_______tennisbetterthananyotherstudentsandheis_______strongestoneinourclass.A.the;theB./;theC.the;/17.Iwillhangoutwithmynewfriendsifit________tomorrow.notrainB.won’trainC.doesn’train18.—Isthere________onTVtonight?—No.Nothingisinteresting.somethinginterestingB.anythinginterestingC.interestingsomething19.—________doyouwatchTV?—Onceaweek.HowlongB.HowmanytimesC.Howoften20.Althoughitissocoldoutside,_______hedoesn’twearanywarmclothes.butB.soC./21.TheEightHundredisoneof_________moviesin2020.Wealllikeit.thegoodB.betterC.thebest22.Bob!Youmustdoyourhomeworkfirst.__________theTVnow.A.TurnonB.TurnoffC.Turndown23.Theserulescanhelptomake_________abetterperson,Jack.So,followthemcarefully.yourB.yourselfC.yours24.Thereisgoingto________ameetinginthegrandhallthisafternoon.beB.haveC.hold25.Fewpeoplewilldothiskindof_________jobs,butrobotswillneverget________.boring;boredB.bored;boringC.boring;boring26.Itmaytakeus________yearstomakerobotsreallythinklikepeople.fivehundredsB.hundredofC.hundredsof27.—Let’smakeabananamilkshake.—Soundsgreat!But________bananasdoweneed?howmanyB.howmuchC.howmuchof28.Areyoufree________Saturdaymorning?inB.onC.at29.It’sveryeasyforalittlechild_________gamesonthecellphone.A.toplayB.playC.playing30.—Canyoucometomypartytomorrowevening?—_________Yes,Ido.B.Sure,Ican’t.C.I’mafraidnot.Ihavetheflu.三、完形填空（共10小題，計(jì)10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空，使語(yǔ)意完整通順。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能使用一次，每框有一項(xiàng)剩余。(第一框供31-35小題選用，第二框供36-40小題選用)A.andB.betterC.useD.inE.futureF.butMyuncleSidisafamousscientist.Helikestomakesomepredictionsaboutthe31.Hesaysthatin100yearssomethingswillbe32thannow.Forexample，wewon'thavetodothedishesorsweepthefloorbecausewe'llallhaverobots33ourhomes.Also,wewon'tneedto34papermoney.We'llallusecreditcards(信用卡)tobuythings.We'llhavemorefreetime,35travelingwillbefasterandcheaperthanitisnow.Maybesomepeoplewillspendtheirvacationsinspacestations.A.HoweverB.dangerC.otherD.somethingE.nextF.anything___36,Uncle

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earth.四、閱讀理解（共15小題，計(jì)15分）AMr.JonesandMr.Brownworkinthesameoffice.OnedayMr.JonessaystoMr.Brown,“IwillhaveasmallpartyatourhouseonMondayevening.Wouldyouandyourwifeliketocome?”Mr.Brownsays,“Thankyouverymuch.I’dloveto,butletmeaskmywifefirst.”SoMr.Browngoestotheotherroomandtelephoneshiswife.Thenhecomesbackandlooksveryworried.“What’sthematter?”asksMr.Jones.“Isyourwifethereathome?”“No,”answersMr.Brown.“Sheisn’tthere.Mylittlesonanswersthetelephone.Isaytohim,‘Isyourmotherthere,David?’andheanswers‘No,sheisn’tinthehouse.’‘Whereisshe?’Iask,‘Sheissomewhereoutside.’‘What’sshedoing?’‘Sheislookingforme.’”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤。正確的用“A”表示，不正確的用“B”表示。41.ThereisapartyatMr.Jones’houseonMondayevening.42.Mr.JonesasksMr.Brownandhiswifetogototheparty.43.ThetelephoneisinMr.Brown’soffice.44.Mr.BrownspeakstoMrs.Brownonthetelephone.45.Mrs.Brownislookingforherson.BDoyouhopetodoalotofhomeworkeveryevening?Areyouinterestedinyourclasses?Whodoyouwanttoteachyou?Maybeyouhavelotsofquestionsinyourmindbeforeschoolstarts.Well,Iwanttogiveyousomegoodadviceontheseproblems.First,keepcalm(冷靜的).Don’worryaboutallthequestionsyouhave.Putyourheartintolearning,andyoucanfindsomethingyouareinterestedin.Doitactively.Second,tryyourbesttofinishyourhomeworkquickly.Don’tspendalotoftimeonit.DomorereadingorwritinginEnglish.Thinkabouttheproblemsyouhaveandsolvethematonce.Don’tstayuplate,oryoucan’tstudywellthenextday.Third,thinkofsomethinginsteadofcopying(抄寫)orrepeating(重復(fù)).Ifyoucanrememberthewordsinyourway,youcantellyourteachersyoudon’tlikethewayofcopyingthemagainandagain.Besureyoucanpassthetest.Ithinkyourteacherswillagreewithyou.Andtheycangiveyousomethinginterestingtodo.Schoolisreallyagoodplaceforyoutostudy.Believeinyourteachersandyourself.Youarethebestoneandyoucandoeverythingwell.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。46.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Toaskstudentsnottolistentotheirteachers.B.Togivestudentssomegoodwaysoflearning.C.Toaskstudentsnottodotheirhomework.47.Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergiveus?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.48.Whatdoesthewritertellstudentstodoabouttheirhomework?A.Theyshouldspendalotoftimeonit.B.Theyshouldstayuplatedoingit.C.Theyshouldn’tspendalotoftimeonit.49.What’sthethirdpieceofadviceabout?A.Howtofinishthehomeworkinashorttime.B.Howtogetgoodgrades.C.Whatkindofschoolworkisbetterforstudents.50.Accordingtothepassage,studentsshouldbelievein________.A.themselvesandtheirteachersB.themselvesandtheirparentsC.themselvesandtheirclassmatesCWhenmyson,Mark,wasinthethirdgrade,hesavedallhispocketmoney(零花錢)foroverthreemonthstobuyholidaygifts.OnthethirdSaturdayinDecember,Marksaidhehadmadehislist(清單)andhadtwentydollarsinhispocket(口袋).Idrovehimtoanearbysupermarket.51Iwaitedandwatchedinthecar.IttookMark45minutestochoosehispresents.Finallyhecametothecheckoutcounter(交款處)andreachedintohispocketforhismoney.52Therewasaholeinhispocket,butnomoney.Markstoodthereholdinghisbasket,tearsfelldownhisface.Thenasurprisingthinghappened.53"Youwouldhelpmealotifyouletmepayforyou,"saidthewoman."Itwouldbethemostwonderfulgiftyoucouldgiveme.54_Whenyouhelpothers,IknowyouwillfeelasgoodaboutitasIdonow."Marktookthemoneyandranbacktothecheckoutcounterasfastashecould.ThatyearweallenjoyedourgiftsalmostasmuchasMarkenjoyedgivingthemtous.55Iwanttotellherthatfouryearslater,Markwenthousetohousecollectingblankets(毯子)andclothesforthehomelesspeopleinthefire.AndIalsowanttotellherthatMarkwillneverforgettokeeppassingiton.A.Iwanttosay"thankyou"tothatverykindwomantoday.B.Ionlyhopethatonedayyouwillpassiton.C.Markpickedupahandbasketandwentin.D.AwomancameuptoMarkandtookhiminherarms.E.Wetalkedhappilyonthewayhome.F.Itwasnotthere!五、聽寫（共5小題，計(jì)5分）聽對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容完成下列句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。對(duì)話讀三遍。聽對(duì)話前，你們有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀下列句子。56.Thegirl’sclassmateslikegameshowsand____________________.57.Theboylikes____________________andfollowthestoryandseewhathappensnext.58.Theboythinkstalkshowsare________________.59.Thegirl’smotherwantshertobea________________oneday.60.Theboyadvisesthegirltotalkwithher______________andtellherparentsheridea.六、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換(共8小題,計(jì)8分)用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每空限填一詞。61.Samis_______________(lucky)todaybecausehelosthisnewbike.62.It’sa______________(person)computerandit’sanewstyleof2021.63.Theweatherisverycoldatthe______________(begin)ofthenewyear.64.—Robotswilltaketheplaceofhumansinthefuture.—ButI___________(agree).Robotswillneverbeabletothinklikepeople.65.Iaskedhertobemore___________(care)inthefuture.66.Weshouldn’ttakethetestwithout______________(prepare).67.—Ididn’tgetagoodgradeinEnglishthistime.—Youhavetotakeit__________________(serious).68.Jimhas_____________(little)milkthanKate.七、動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用(共7小題，計(jì)7分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。DearJack,Thankyoufor(69)_____________(invite)metoyourparty.I’msorrythatI’mtoobusy(70)_________(go)toyourpartybecauseI’llhavetostayathometolookaftermygrandmother.She’sbadlyill.Imustspendsometime(71)__________(stay)withher.Youknow,Idon’thaveanytimeonweekdays.Mygrandmotherwants(72)_________(talk)withme.Nowshe(73)_________(wait)formetoseeher.OnSundayafternoon,she’sgoingtobe80yearsold.Sowe(74)__________(have)abirthdaypartyforher.Ifyou(75)________(come),I’llbeveryhappy.Yours,XiaoMing八、閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題，計(jì)10分)Inmanywesternschools,sportsdayisabigevent.Childrentakepartincompetitive(競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性的)sports,tryingtobreakschoolrecordsandtakethefirstplace.Sportsdays,orsportsmeetings,areusuallyheldinthewarmerseasons,eitheratthebeginningortheendoftheschoolyear.Theyarealsocalledfielddays.Primaryschoolsportsdaysarefun.Theyusuallyhaveactivitiessuchastheegg-and-spoonraceandthesackrace（套袋賽跑）.Othereventsincludetheskippingrace(跳繩)andthethree-leggedrace.Inmiddleandhighschools,sportsdaysincludemanyofthecommontrackandfieldevents(田徑項(xiàng)目).Theyaremoreseriousandcompetitivethanprimaryschoolones.Students’parentsandotherrelativesalsocometotheschoolonsportsdays.Theywatchchildrenplay.ManyschoolsintheWesthave“mothersandfathers”racesforparentstotakepartin!Althoughsportsdaysareexciting,theyalsohavesomeproblems.AccordingtosomereportsintheUS,sportsdayshavebecometoocompetitivetobegoodforstudents.Someparentsputtoomuchpressure(壓力)onthechildren.Someschoolsdon’thave“mothersandfathers”racesanymoreasthereismuchfightingandcheating.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。76.Whatdochildrentrytodowhentheytakepartinsportsmeetings?77.Whenaresportsdaysusuallyheldintheschoolyears?78.Whicharemoreseriousandcompetitive,highschoolsportsdaysorprimaryschoolones?79.Whowouldcometotheschooltowatchchildrenplayonsportsdays?80.Whatdoesthewriterthinkaboutsportsdays?九、書面表達(dá)(計(jì)15分，其中卷面占3分)每個(gè)人都想有一個(gè)美好的未來，而美好的未來要靠自己去創(chuàng)造。請(qǐng)參考下列的信息提示，以“MyGoodFuture”為題寫一篇不少于60詞的英語(yǔ)短文，描述一下自己對(duì)未來的憧憬和打算。提示：1.Whatareyougoingtobeinthefuture?Why?2.Whereareyougoingtowork?3.Whatareyougoingtodoonweekends?4.Whatwillyoudoifyouhaveenoughmoney?5.Whatshouldyoudonow?MyGoodFutureEveryonewantstohaveagoodfuture.SodoI.I’mgoingtobea/an參考答案一~四、答案1—5CBEDA6—10ABCCC11—15BBBAA16—20BCBCC21—25CBBAA26—30CABAC31—35EBDCA36—40AEBCD41—45AABBA46—50BACCA51—55CFDBA五、聽寫56.sportsshows57.soapoperas58.boring59.violinist60.mother六、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換61.unlucky62.personal63.beginning64.disagree65.careful66.preparation/preparations67.seriously68.less七、動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用69.inviting70.togo71.staying72.totalk73.iswaiting74.willhave/aregoingtohave75.come/cancome八、閱讀表達(dá)76.Theytrytobreakschoolrecordsandtakethefirstplace.77.Sportsdaysareusuallyheldinthewarmerseasons./Theyareusuallyheldeitheratthebeginningortheendoftheschoolyear.78.Highschoolsportsdays./Highschoolones.79.Students’parentsandotherrelatives.80.Althoughsportsdaysareexciting,theyalsohavesomeproblems.九、書面表達(dá)（一）Onepossibleversion:MyGoodFutureEveryonewantstohaveagoodfuture.SodoI.I’mgoingtobeacomputerscientistbecauseI’mveryinterestedincomputers.Andacomputerscientistisabletoimprovethecomputers.It’shelpfultopeople.I’mgoingtoworkinShenzhenbecauseit’smucheasiertofindajobthere.Afterall,therearesomanycomputercompaniesthere.I’mgoingtotraveltomanygreatplacesandgotoseemoviesonweekends.I’llbuyabighouseformyparentsandhelpthepoorchildreninschoolsifIhaveenoughmoney.ButnowIshouldstudyhardatschoolandreadmorebooksoncomputers.IwishIcanliveahappylifeinthefuture.附：聽力錄音材料八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)聽力測(cè)試現(xiàn)在開始。注意：聽力測(cè)試分四部分，共20小題。做題時(shí)，請(qǐng)先將答案畫在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，將所選答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。（一）聽句子，選擇與句子內(nèi)容相對(duì)應(yīng)的圖片。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。1.Mary’shairismuchlongerthanmine.2.Mylittlecousinisgoingtobeanastronautwhenshegrowsup.3.Itwillsnowtomorrow.Thedaysaregettingcolderandcolder.4.Idon’tlikenews.Infact,Ihatethenews.5.Ithinkit’sverygoodforustoclimbthemountains.（二）聽對(duì)話和問題，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。對(duì)話和問題都讀兩遍。6.M:Howoftendoyougotothemovies?W:Twiceaweek.Question:Howoftendoesthegirlgotothemovies?7.W:What’syourfavoritesubject,John?M:Ofcourse,English.Q:What’stheboy’sfavoritesubject?8.M:What’syourbrothergoingtobeafteruniversity,Jane?W:He’sgoingtobeascientist.Q:WhatdoesJane’sbrotherwanttobe?9.M:Whatdoesyourtwinsisterlooklike?W:She’sshortwit