2024-2025學年上學期北京初中英語九年級期末模擬試卷3

第1頁（共1頁）2024-2025學年上學期北京初中英語九年級期末模擬試卷3一．選擇題（共12小題）1．（2023秋?朝陽區(qū)期末）Mymotherisverykind.isalwaysreadytohelpothers.（）A．She B．He C．I D．You2．（2023秋?朝陽區(qū)期末）ManytouristsgotoTian'anmenSquare1stOctobertocelebrateourNationalDay.（）A．at B．in C．on D．to3．（2021?南通）—MustIreturnthisbookbeforeFriday，Sir？—No，you________，dear.Youcankeepitfortwoweeks.（）A．can't B．shouldn't C．mustn't D．needn't4．（2023秋?朝陽區(qū)期末）Thenewgymismuchthantheoldone.（）A．large B．larger C．largest D．thelargest5．（2023秋?朝陽區(qū)期末）—doyouhavethebasketballtraining？—Twiceaweek.（）A．Howoften B．Howlong C．Howmuch D．Howsoon6．（2023秋?朝陽區(qū)期末）Runningisagoodwaytokeephealthy，manypeopleloveit.（）A．or B．but C．because D．so7．（2023秋?昌平區(qū)期末）You________yourfriendsbetterifyoucanstandintheirshoes.（）A．willunderstand B．understood C．areunderstanding D．haveunderstood8．（2023秋?昌平區(qū)期末）ZhangGuimei________manygirlsfrompoorareasforover40years.（）A．helps B．helped C．willhelp D．hashelped9．（2023秋?昌平區(qū)期末）Akid________someofhisownstorieswithhisclassmatesnow.（）A．shares B．shared C．willshare D．issharing10．（2023秋?昌平區(qū)期末）Astronauts________tothewallsinspacesothattheydon'tfloataroundwhensleeping.（）A．tie B．tied C．aretied D．weretied11．（2023秋?昌平區(qū)期末）—Canyoutellme________withyourgrandma？—Well，everyevening.（）A．whyyouoftenhaveavideocall B．whenyouoftenhaveavideocall C．whydoyouhaveavideocall D．whendoyouhaveavideocall12．（2023秋?昌平區(qū)期末）—WhatwereyoudoingwhenIcalledyouat20：00yesterday？—I________adifficultEnglishpuzzle.（）A．solve B．solved C．amsolving D．wassolving二．完形填空（共1小題）13．（2023秋?昌平區(qū)期末）Itwasthefirstdayofournewgradeandeveryonewaschattinghappily.OurteacherMsSullivancamein，followedbyacommon﹣lookingboy."HeisRafael."MsSullivansaid，"He'sgoingtobeinourclassstartingfromtoday."Theclassclapped.ButIdidn'twanttohaveasecondlookatthenewcomer，forhehadnoexcellent（1）."Rafaelhashearingproblems.Ifyoucommunicatewithhim，youhavetowriteitonpaper，"MsSullivansaid.Somestudentslookedateachotherwith（2）.Othersexpressedtheirworries.MsSullivancalmedeveryonedown."I'dlikesomeoneto（3）himoutthroughouttheday.Anyvolunteers？""Howcanadisabled（殘疾的）personbesmart？"Ithought.Irefused（拒絕）toraisemyhand，（4）someoneelsewould.Butnobodydidorsaidanything."Howaboutyou，James？"Sheaskedme."IsitokayforyoutotakecareofRafaeljustfortoday？"Itisdifficulttorefusearequestbyateacher.Ibreathedandnodded（5）.Ms.SullivangesturedforRafaeltositbesidemeandthenaskedustoshareourholidaystories.Immediately，theclassbecameexcited.Confusedbythesuddennoisearound，Rafaelturnedtomeforreasonsinwrittenwords.Surprisingly，my（6）putasmileonhisface.ThenRafaelroseandwalkedontothefront.Greetinguswithaconfidentsmile，Rafaelsharedhisstoryinastrongvoice，whichleftmesurprised.Ifeltmore（7）tolearnthatheranawebsitetohelpchildrenwithhearingproblemsthanstupidlythinkdisabledpeoplecouldn'tbesmart.Iclappedmyhandsevenmoreloudly，decidedneverto（8）abookbyitscover.（1）A.gradesB.worksC.attitudeD.appearance（2）A.surpriseB.smileC.joyD.fright（3）A.callB.helpC.checkD.miss（4）A.suggestingB.planningC.actingD.expecting（5）A.angrilyB.lightlyC.activelyD.confidently（6）A.invitationB.questionsC.notesD.voice（7）A.shamefulB.carefulC.relaxedD.confused（8）A.writeB.shareC.judgeD.design三．閱讀理解（共4小題）14．（2023秋?大興區(qū)期末）AveryandIaregoodfriends，butoncesomethingunpleasanthappenedwhenwebothtriedforrolesinAliceinWonderland.AveryreallyhopedtobeAliceandIwassureshecouldgettherole.However，itturnedoutthatIwaspickedtobeAliceandAveryonlygotthepartoftheMarchHare."Doyouwanttopracticetogetherwithme？"Iasked."Sorry，I'mbusythisweek，"saidAvery，withoutlookingatme."AndIwillbealwaysbusy."Sherefusedme.Thatnightatdinner，myparentsnoticedIwasnotthatexcitedaboutgettingtheleadrole.Theywonderedwhathappened."Well，AverywasnotpickedtobeAlice，butIwas.Shewasunhappy.Maybeshewillthrowawayourfriendship."Myfathersaid，"Don'tworryaboutit.Ithinkthisisachanceforyoutobeanextra﹣goodfriend.""Dad'sright，"saidmymother."Sometimeswhenourfriendsdowell，wemayhavefeelingsofenvy（嫉妒）anddon'tknowhowtoact.Trygivingheralittletime，spaceandunderstanding，andshewillchangehermindsoon."Overthenextweek，ItriedmybesttogiveAverysomespace.Thenoneday，onthewaytoourpractice，Imether."Ijustwanttosay，you'resuchagreatactorwhenactingastheMarchHare."Ismiled.Sheseemedhappyandexplainedhowsheunderstoodtherole.WhenIaskedhertohelpmewithmyrole，sheagreedandsmiled，too.Sheevensaidsorrytomeforactingthatwayatfirst.Later，webecameclosertoeachother.I'velearnedthatpeopleoftenhaveadifficulttimedealingwithenvyanddisappointment.Ifyouhavesimilarexperiences，youcouldtrytakingmyparents'advice.Giveyourfriendalittletime，spaceandunderstanding.Thismightbetheperfecttimetobeanextra﹣goodfriend.（1）WhywasAveryunhappy？A.Shewasn'tpickedtobeAlice.B.Shewasreallybusythisweek.C.Shedidn'thavetimetopractice.D.Shehadtopreparedinnerforherparents.（2）Thewriter'smotheradvisedthewriterto.A.giveuptheleadroleB.talkwithAveryatonceC.giveAveryspaceandunderstandingD.throwawaythefriendshipwithAvery（3）Whatdoesthewriterthinkofherparents'advice？A.Difficult.B.Helpful.C.Strict.D.Interesting.15．（2023秋?大興區(qū)期末）Technologyischangingtosuitpeople'sneeds.Theearlydevelopmentoftransportationtechnologyaswellasthemoderndevelopmentoftelecommunicationhasofferedhumanarapidriseinefficiency（效率）.Ofcourse，technologyhasalsomadelifemorecomplicated（復雜的）andsomemaysay，ledtobadeffects.However，itisobviousthattechnologyhasmadelifebetterthanbefore.There'snodoubtthattechnologyhasimprovedthestandardsofliving.Machinescannowdotheheavierworkwhichhumanbeingsfindverydifficulttodo.Industrialization（工業(yè)化）hasbroughtaboutlargeproduction，peoplecangetgoodsatacheaperprice，too.Technologyhasmadeeveryaspect（方面）oflifemoreconvenient：computershavemadeworkintheofficemoreefficientandtransportsystemshavemadetravelcheaperandevenmoreenjoyable.Technologyhasalsoimprovedthequalityofsociallife.Thecommunicationtechnologyhasbroughttheworldcloser，whetherforbusinessorforpersonalrelationships.Yet，eventhoughitistruethatlifehasimprovedwithtechnology，lifehasalsobecomemorecomplicatedastechnologybecomesmorecommoninourlives.TheuseoftheInternethaschangedthewaywecommunicate，socializeanddobusiness，andthusexposedustorisks.Asmorebusinessdealstakeplaceonline，thereisanincreaseincybercrime（網絡犯罪）.Andstolendatahasbecomeahugeproblemforbusinessesandbanks.Cyberbullying（網絡欺凌）isalsobecomingmorewidespreadtoday.Asmuchastechnologyhasimprovedourlives，ithasalsobroughtaboutnewsetsofproblems.Still，technologyhasgivenusthemeanstoabetterlifethatwasunimaginable.Tosaythattechnologydoesnotmakelifebetterorevenmakeslifeworseisanabsolutewrongconclusion.Therearealsocreativewaystosolvetheproblemsthattechnologyhasbroughtabout，suchasusinglawsandtechnologyitselftosolvetheveryproblemsitbringsabout.Forexample，somecountrieshaveintroducedlawsthatcontroltheuseofonlineinformationtoensurepersonalsafetyisprotected.Today，spacerovers（漫游者）areevenexploringnewplanetstocheckforsignsoflife.So，withthedevelopmentoftechnology，itisfairtosaythatthestarsarenotoutofreach.（1）Accordingtothepassage，howhastechnologyimprovedthestandardsofliving？A.Byincreasingpeople'sheavierwork.B.Bymakingworkintheofficemoreenjoyable.C.Bymakingdifferentaspectsoflifemoreconvenient.D.Byhelpingsolveallkindsofdifficultproblemsinlife.（2）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.Technologyhasbroughtmoreproblemsthanconveniencetohuman.B.Communicationismorecomplicatedbecauseoftechnology.C.Machineswilltaketheplaceofhumanbeingsinthefuture.D.LawscanbemadetoprotectpersonalsafetyontheInternet.（3）Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.WillTechnologyReallyMeetOurFutureNeeds？B.CanWeProtectOurselveswithTechnology？C.CanTechnologyChangetheWayWeWork？D.HasTechnologyMadeLifeBetter？16．（2023秋?大興區(qū)期末）Haveyoueverlookedoutofthewindowofapassengerplanefrom30，000feetandwonderedhowpeoplecanhaveanymajoreffectontheEarth？Ihave.Butitisnowbecomingprettyclearthatwearecausingagreatdealofdamage（破壞）tothenaturalenvironment.Andtheplanesthatrushusincomforttodestinations（目的地）aroundtheglobeleadtooneofthebiggestenvironmentalproblemsthatwefacetoday—globalwarming.Forthoseofusluckyenoughtohavemoneyandtimetospend，thereareahugenumberofattractiveplacestoexplore.Thecostofairtransporthasdecreased（減少）rapidlyovertheyears，andformanypeople，especiallyinrichcountries，itisnowpossibletoflyaroundtheworldforlessmoney.Unfortunately，planesproducefarmorecarbondioxide（CO2）thananyotherformofpublictransport，andCO2isnowknowntobeagreenhousegascausingthetemperatureoftheEarthtorise.ScientistspredictthatinthenearfuturetheclimateinBritainwillfollowthatoftheMediterranean（地中海），apopulardestinationforBritishholidaymakersflyingofftoenjoythesun.Ifglobalwarmingcontinues，wemayalsofindthatmanytouristdestinationssuchastheMaldives（馬爾代夫）havedisappearedunderwaterbecauseofrisingsealevels.Sowhatcanbedonetosolvetheproblem？Well，althoughengineersaremakingmoreefficientenginesandresearchingotherfuels（燃料）suchashydrogen，itwillbealongtimebeforeairtravelisnotdamagingtotheenvironment.Governmentsdon'tseemtobetakingtheproblemseriously，soitisuptotravelerstodowhattheycantohelp.Themostobviouswayofdealingwiththeproblemistonottravelbyplaneatall.EnvironmentalgroupssuchasFriendsoftheEarthencouragepeopletotravelbytrainandplanholidaysnearerhome.However，withpricesofflightsatanall﹣timelow，andexoticdestinationsmorepopularthanever，itishardtoaskBritishtouriststochooseLondoninsteadofBeijingorTokyo.However，thereisawayofoffsetting（抵消）thecarbondioxideweproducewhenwetravelbyplane.AcompanycalledFutureForestsoffersaservicethatcanreduceCO2.TheFutureForestwebsitefindstheamountofCO2youareresponsibleforproducingonyourflight.Thenyouwillpayasmallfee（費用）tothecompany.AnditcanhelpyouplantthenumberoftreesthatwillabsorbthisCO2.YesterdayIreturnedtoJapanfromEngland，andwashappytopayFuturedForests￡25toplantthethreetreeswhichbalancemyshareoftheCO2producedbymyreturnflight.Nowtheonlythingmakingmelosesleepisjetlag（時差效應）.（1）Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout？A.Thedamagecausedbypublictransport.B.Thepossibleeffectsofplanesonglobalwarming.C.Themainreasonsforrisingtheglobaltemperature.D.Thepredictionsofsomedisappearingtouristdestinations.（2）Theword"exotic"inParagraph5isclosestinmeaningto"".A.interestingB.foreignC.similarD.beautiful（3）Fromthepassage，weknow.A.passengerscanpayextrafeestooffsettheCO2producedbytheirflightsB.theclimateinBritainissimilartothatoftheMediterraneannowC.environmentalgroupsencouragepeopletoplantmoretreesD.it'sgettingmoreandmoreexpensivetotravelbyplane（4）Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage？A.TodiscussthebadeffectsofCO2.B.Tocomparedifferentreasonsforglobalwarming.C.Tointroducethefamoustouristdestinationsintheworld.D.Tocallattentiontotheenvironmentaldamagecausedbytakingplanes.17．（2023秋?昌平區(qū)期末）RecycledOrchestra（再生樂團）Cateura，Paraguay，isnotatown，really.It'snexttoalandfillwhere，everyday，about3millionpoundsofrubbishareleft.Cateuradoesn'thavemuchtoofferitslocalpeople，andthere'sverylittleopportunityforthechildrenhere.FavioChavezwantedtochangethat."IwenttoworkinCateuraasanenvironmentalengineer，"Chavezsays."Isawthattherewerealotofchildren，andIhadtheideatoteachthemmusicinmyfreetime."Hebegangivinglessonswithdonated（捐贈的）instruments.Theclassesbecamesopopularthattheinstrumentsquicklyranout.So，heaskedColatousetheneighbourhood'sonlything，rubbish，tocreatenewones.Colafoundthebrokenshellofaviolininthelandfillanddecidedtorestore（修復）it.Thenhedecidedtomakeotherinstrumentsmadefromrecycledmaterials.Violinsweremadefromcans，woodenspoonsandforks.Cellosweremadefromlargeoildrums.Trumpetsweremadefrombottletopsandoldpipes.Everythingcamefromthelandfill.Andso，theRecycledOrchestrawasborn.Theorchestra'sfirstconcertwasheldfortheproudparentsofitsmembers.Butwordspreadaboutthesetalentedmusicians.Soon，theyperformedaroundParaguay，andlater，theytravelledtoBrazilforaconcert.Beforelong，theirmusicwasbeingplayedaroundtheworld."Theorchestrahaschangedsomemembers'lives，"saysviolinistAdaRios."WhenIplaytheviolinIfeellikeIamsomewherebeautifulelse."Riosnowteachesotherchildrenhowtoplay，andshehopestobeaviolinteacher.Chavezdoesn'tthinkthatmusicistheanswertoalltheproblemsfacingCateura'syoungpeople.Butheknowsthatthemusicletschildrenexperiencesomethingspecial.It'smotivating（激勵）themtoimaginelifebeyondCateura."ThekidsplayingintheRecycledOrchestraarecreatingsomethingoutofnothing，"Chavezsays.There'sasayingthat"Oneperson'srubbishisanother'streasure"，andtheRecycledOrchestraprovesthatit'strue.（1）WhydidChavezaskColatocreatenewinstruments？A.Becausethechildrenbroketheoldones.B.Becausetheoldonesranouttooquickly.C.Becausethenewonesweremuchmorepopular.D.Becausethechildrenwantedtoplaythenewones.（2）Whodidtheorchestrafirstperformfor？A.Parentsoftheorchestra'smembers.B.TeacherChavez.C.PeoplearoundParaguay.D.TalentedmusiciansinBrazil.（3）HowdidtheRecycledOrchestrahelpthechildreninCateura？A.Theymovedfromtheiroldtown.B.Theygotsupportfrommusicians.C.Theyrestoredtheoldinstruments.D.Theycreatedthenewfromnothing.四．任務型閱讀（共1小題）18．（2023秋?石景山區(qū)期末）EverySundayat2pm，MariselaGodinez，theownerofaMexicanrestaurantinTexas，usedtofillabigbagwithmorethan50litersofleftover（未食用的）foodwhichisunsoldfromtherestaurant'sall﹣you﹣can﹣eatlunchbuffet（自助餐）."Wethrewoutalotoffood，"shesaid.Butafewmonthsago，Ms.GodinezsigneduptouseanappcalledTooGoodToGo.Now，10customerspickup"surprisebags"ofherleftoverfoodfor＄5.99each，andshesendsfarfewerleftoverstothebin.Aroundthecountry，restaurantsandgrocerystoresthrowawayhugeamountsofunsoldfoodeveryday.Appsthatconnectcustomerstobusinesseswithunsoldfoodhavebeguntospread.TheideaofappslikeTooGoodToGoistohelpbusinessessellunsoldfoodatalowpriceratherthanthrowitaway.Theysaythatthebusinessesandbuyersarehelpingtheenvironmentbecausethefoodwouldotherwisebecomefoodwaste，abigcontributor（導致因素）toclimatechange.Foodproductionitselfisabigcontributortogreenhousegasrelease（釋放）.Itisresponsiblefornearlyathirdofgasreleaseintheworld.Eachstepoftheprocess—growing，harvesting，moving，processing，packaging，storingandpreparingfood—releasescarbondioxide（CO2）andotherplanet﹣warminggases.Whenthefoodiswasted，greenhousegasreleases.Inaddition，onceunusedfoodreachesthebins，itbreaksdownandreleasesmoregreenhousegases.TooGoodToGohastriedtomakebuyingunsoldfoodagame.IntheUnitedStates，customersin12citiescanbook"surprisebags"thattypicallycostabout＄4to＄6eachontheapp.Thefoodinthebagswouldhavebeenfirstlypricedataboutthreetimesthatamount.Then，theycanpickupthebagsatacertaintimewindow.AccordingtointerviewswithseveralcompaniessellingonTooGoodToGo，thereareatleastafewthingsthatbuyersdon'tthinkofas"foodwaste".Anownerofacompanywhichsellsdrinkssaidheonlyusedtheapptoselldiscontinuedproductsbutalsonew﹣flavoreddrinksinhopesofattractingnewcustomers.（1）WhoisMariselaGodinez？（2）WhatistheideaofappslikeTooGoodToGo？（3）HowdocustomersinAmericabuyunsoldfoodonTooGoodToGo？（4）WouldyouuseappslikeTooGoodToGotobuyunsoldfood？Whyorwhynot？（Pleasegiveatleasttworeasons.）五．書面表達（共2小題）19．（2023秋?朝陽區(qū)期末）綠水青山就是金山銀山，形成綠色發(fā)展方式和生活方式，建設美麗中國。某英文網站正在開展以"綠色生活，從我做起"為主題的征文活動。假如你是李華，請用英語寫一篇短文投稿，談談你對綠色生活的看法，簡單描述你在日常生活中踐行綠色生活的具體做法以及你對如何踐行綠色生活的建議。提示詞語：important，protecttheenvironment，dividethewaste，save，recycle提示問題：●Whatdoyouthinkofgreenlife？●Howdoyoudotohaveagreenlife？●What'syouradviceabouthavingagreenlife？______20．（2023秋?石景山區(qū)期末）熱愛勞動是中華民族的傳統美德。勞動可以強健體魄，培養(yǎng)品格。假如你是李華。請你用英文寫一篇短文給學校英文網站投稿，介紹一次你的勞動經歷（labourexperience），并談談你的收獲。提示詞語：plant，soil，water，proud提示問題：?Describeoneofyourlabourexperiences.?Whathaveyoulearnedfromthatexperience？______

2024-2025學年上學期北京初中英語九年級期末典型試卷3參考答案與試題解析一．選擇題（共12小題）1．（2023秋?朝陽區(qū)期末）Mymotherisverykind.isalwaysreadytohelpothers.（）A．She B．He C．I D．You【考點】人稱代詞的主格．【答案】A【分析】我媽媽很好。她總是準備幫助別人?！窘獯稹縮he她，是人稱代詞主格；he他，是人稱代詞主格；I我，是人稱代詞主格；you你，是人稱代詞。根據Mymotherisverykind（我媽媽很好）可知，她總是準備幫助別人，用人稱代詞主格she指代Mymother，作主語。故選：A?！军c評】考查人稱代詞，要牢記人稱代詞的詞義及用法，進行比較分析，選擇正確答案。2．（2023秋?朝陽區(qū)期末）ManytouristsgotoTian'anmenSquare1stOctobertocelebrateourNationalDay.（）A．at B．in C．on D．to【考點】時間介詞．【答案】C【分析】10月1日，許多游客前往天安門廣場慶祝國慶節(jié)。【解答】at后跟時間點；on后跟具體日期；in后跟年、月或季節(jié)；to朝，向。1stOctober（10月1日）指具體日期，前面用介詞on。故選：C?！军c評】熟悉時間介詞，根據所給單詞解答即可。3．（2021?南通）—MustIreturnthisbookbeforeFriday，Sir？—No，you________，dear.Youcankeepitfortwoweeks.（）A．can't B．shouldn't C．mustn't D．needn't【考點】need的用法．【答案】D【分析】—先生，我必須在星期五之前還這本書嗎？—不，不必。親愛的，你可以借兩個星期?！窘獯稹款}干是一個以must開頭的一般疑問句，根據以must開頭的一般疑問句，肯定回答是：Yes，主語+must.否定回答是：No，主語+needn't或者No，主語+don't/doesn'thaveto.故選：D?！军c評】主要考查的是對句子意思的理解和對情態(tài)動詞意思的理解。4．（2023秋?朝陽區(qū)期末）Thenewgymismuchthantheoldone.（）A．large B．larger C．largest D．thelargest【考點】形容詞的比較級．【答案】B【分析】這個新體育館比舊的大的多?！窘獯稹縧arge大的。選項A是形容詞原級；選項B是比較級；選項C是形容詞的最高級；選項D是形容詞的最高級。根據句子中的than可知空格處使用比較級形式，本題答案是B。故選：B?！军c評】本題考查形容詞的比較級。5．（2023秋?朝陽區(qū)期末）—doyouhavethebasketballtraining？—Twiceaweek.（）A．Howoften B．Howlong C．Howmuch D．Howsoon【考點】頻率．【答案】A【分析】——你多久進行一次籃球訓練？——一周兩次?！窘獯稹緼多久一次，詢問事情發(fā)生的頻率；B多久，詢問時間段；多長，詢問物體長度；C多少，詢問價格或者不可數名詞數量；D多久以后，詢問in+時間段。根據答語Twiceaweek.（一周兩次。）可知，空處詢問事情發(fā)生的頻率。故選：A?！军c評】分析選項的用法，結合語境確定答案。6．（2023秋?朝陽區(qū)期末）Runningisagoodwaytokeephealthy，manypeopleloveit.（）A．or B．but C．because D．so【考點】表示因果關系的連詞．【答案】D【分析】跑步是保持健康的一個好方法，因此很多人喜歡它?！窘獯稹緼或者；B但是；C因為；D所以。分析句子結構，此處缺少一個連詞連接前后兩句話。根據句意跑步是保持健康的一個好方法，很多人喜歡它可知，此處表示的是因果關系，前一句話是原因，后一句話是結果，要用so表示所以。故選：D?！军c評】本題考查連詞的用法。要求學生熟練掌握連詞的含義，結合句意作答。7．（2023秋?昌平區(qū)期末）You________yourfriendsbetterifyoucanstandintheirshoes.（）A．willunderstand B．understood C．areunderstanding D．haveunderstood【考點】一般將來時．【答案】A【分析】如果你站在你朋友的立場上，你就會更好地理解他們?！窘獯稹縲illunderstand是一般將來時；understood是過去式；areunderstanding是現在進行時；haveunderstood是現在完成時。根據句意可知，主句表述將來要發(fā)生的事情，要用一般將來時，有will+動詞原形。故選：A。【點評】對時態(tài)的考查，要求牢記各種時態(tài)的構成形式，結合時間狀語和上下文的關系，找出正確答案。8．（2023秋?昌平區(qū)期末）ZhangGuimei________manygirlsfrompoorareasforover40years.（）A．helps B．helped C．willhelp D．hashelped【考點】現在完成時的基本用法．【答案】D【分析】40多年來，張桂梅幫助了許多貧困地區(qū)的女孩?！窘獯稹縣elps一般現在時的第三人稱單數形式；helped一般過去時；willhelp一般將來時；hashelped現在完成時。根據句中的時間狀語"forover40years"（40多年來），可知句子時態(tài)用現在完成時，其結構為：have/has+動詞的過去分詞。故選：D。【點評】掌握現在完成時的結構和用法是解答本題的關鍵。9．（2023秋?昌平區(qū)期末）Akid________someofhisownstorieswithhisclassmatesnow.（）A．shares B．shared C．willshare D．issharing【考點】現在進行時．【答案】D【分析】一個孩現在子正在和他的同學們分享他自己的一些故事。【解答】share動詞"分享"。A.一般現在時；B.一般過去時；C.一般將來時；D.現在進行時。根據now可知，時態(tài)是現在進行時。故選：D?！军c評】掌握現在進行時的用法是正確解答本題的關鍵。10．（2023秋?昌平區(qū)期末）Astronauts________tothewallsinspacesothattheydon'tfloataroundwhensleeping.（）A．tie B．tied C．aretied D．weretied【考點】一般現在時的被動語態(tài)．【答案】C【分析】宇航員在太空中被綁在墻上，這樣他們睡覺時就不會到處漂浮。【解答】tie系、捆，動詞原形；tied一般過去時；aretied一般現在時的被動語態(tài)；weretied一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。根據后半句"theydon'tfloat"（他們不會漂?。?，可知句子時態(tài)用一般現在時，句子的主語Astronauts和謂語動詞tie之間是被動關系，所以要用被動語態(tài)；一般現在時的被動語態(tài)結構為：am/is/are+動詞的過去分詞。故選：C?！军c評】掌握一般現在時被動語態(tài)的結構和用法是解答本題的關鍵。11．（2023秋?昌平區(qū)期末）—Canyoutellme________withyourgrandma？—Well，everyevening.（）A．whyyouoftenhaveavideocall B．whenyouoftenhaveavideocall C．whydoyouhaveavideocall D．whendoyouhaveavideocall【考點】連接副詞when引導賓語從句；賓語從句的語序．【答案】B【分析】—你能告訴我你什么時候經常和你奶奶視頻通話嗎？—嗯，每天晚上?！窘獯稹緼你為什么經常視頻通話；B你什么時候通視頻電話；C你為什么有視頻通話；D你什么時候有視頻通話。根據所給回答Well，everyevening.可知是在詢問"是什么時候通視頻電話"。需要用when來引導從句，故排除A和C。又因tellsbsth，可知此處是when引導的賓語從句。賓語從句應使用陳述語序。故選：B?！军c評】考查賓語從句，根據句子，選出正確答案。12．（2023秋?昌平區(qū)期末）—WhatwereyoudoingwhenIcalledyouat20：00yesterday？—I________adifficultEnglishpuzzle.（）A．solve B．solved C．amsolving D．wassolving【考點】過去進行時．【答案】D【分析】—昨天20：00我打電話給你時，你在做什么？—我正在解一個困難的英語謎語。【解答】solve動詞"解決"。A.一般現在時；B.一般過去時；C.現在進行時；D.過去進行時。根據WhatwereyoudoingwhenIcalledyouat20：00yesterday？（昨天20：00我打電話給你時，你在做什么？）可知，回答是也要用過去進行時。故選：D?！军c評】掌握過去進行時的用法是正確解答本題的關鍵。二．完形填空（共1小題）13．（2023秋?昌平區(qū)期末）Itwasthefirstdayofournewgradeandeveryonewaschattinghappily.OurteacherMsSullivancamein，followedbyacommon﹣lookingboy."HeisRafael."MsSullivansaid，"He'sgoingtobeinourclassstartingfromtoday."Theclassclapped.ButIdidn'twanttohaveasecondlookatthenewcomer，forhehadnoexcellent（1）D."Rafaelhashearingproblems.Ifyoucommunicatewithhim，youhavetowriteitonpaper，"MsSullivansaid.Somestudentslookedateachotherwith（2）A.Othersexpressedtheirworries.MsSullivancalmedeveryonedown."I'dlikesomeoneto（3）Bhimoutthroughouttheday.Anyvolunteers？""Howcanadisabled（殘疾的）personbesmart？"Ithought.Irefused（拒絕）toraisemyhand，（4）Dsomeoneelsewould.Butnobodydidorsaidanything."Howaboutyou，James？"Sheaskedme."IsitokayforyoutotakecareofRafaeljustfortoday？"Itisdifficulttorefusearequestbyateacher.Ibreathedandnodded（5）B.Ms.SullivangesturedforRafaeltositbesidemeandthenaskedustoshareourholidaystories.Immediately，theclassbecameexcited.Confusedbythesuddennoisearound，Rafaelturnedtomeforreasonsinwrittenwords.Surprisingly，my（6）Cputasmileonhisface.ThenRafaelroseandwalkedontothefront.Greetinguswithaconfidentsmile，Rafaelsharedhisstoryinastrongvoice，whichleftmesurprised.Ifeltmore（7）Atolearnthatheranawebsitetohelpchildrenwithhearingproblemsthanstupidlythinkdisabledpeoplecouldn'tbesmart.Iclappedmyhandsevenmoreloudly，decidedneverto（8）Cabookbyitscover.（1）A.gradesB.worksC.attitudeD.appearance（2）A.surpriseB.smileC.joyD.fright（3）A.callB.helpC.checkD.miss（4）A.suggestingB.planningC.actingD.expecting（5）A.angrilyB.lightlyC.activelyD.confidently（6）A.invitationB.questionsC.notesD.voice（7）A.shamefulB.carefulC.relaxedD.confused（8）A.writeB.shareC.judgeD.design【考點】記敘文；學校生活．【答案】DABDBCAC【分析】這篇短文主要講述了一個新同學Rafael加入班級的故事。他有聽力問題，需要用紙寫交流。一開始，有些學生對他表示擔憂，但最后主人公James接受了老師的請求，和Rafael一起度過了一天。在交流中，James發(fā)現Rafael其實很聰明，甚至在網站上幫助有聽力問題的孩子。這個故事告訴我們不要以貌取人，不要輕易對他人下結論?！窘獯稹浚?）考查名詞。句意：但我不想再看那個新來的人一眼。A.成績；B.工作；C.態(tài)度；D.外表。根據前半句ButIdidn'twanttohaveasecondlookatthenewcomer（但我不想再看那個新來的人一眼）可知，但我不想再看那個新來的人一眼，因為他沒有優(yōu)秀的外表。故選：D。（2）考查名詞。句意：一些學生吃驚地互相看了看。A.驚訝；B.微笑；C.喜悅；D.恐懼。根據上文Rafaelhashearingproblems.Ifyoucommunicatewithhim，youhavetowriteitonpaper（Rafael有聽力問題。如果你和他交流，你必須把它寫在紙上）可知，一些學生吃驚地互相看了看。故選：A。（3）考查動詞。句意：我希望有人整天幫助他。A.打電話；B.幫忙；C.檢查；D.錯過。根據下一句Anyvolunteers？（有志愿者嗎？）可知，我希望有人整天幫助他。故選：B。（4）考查動詞。句意：我拒絕舉手，期待別人會舉手。A.建議；B.計劃；C.表演；D.期待。根據前半句Irefused（拒絕）toraisemyhand（我拒絕舉手）可知，我拒絕舉手，期待別人會舉手。故選：D。（5）考查副詞。句意：我吸了一口氣，輕輕地點了點頭。A.憤怒地；B.輕輕地；C.積極地；D.自信地。根據上一句Itisdifficulttorefusearequestbyateacher.（很難拒絕老師的要求。）可知，我吸了一口氣，輕輕地點了點頭。故選：B。（6）考查名詞。句意：令人驚訝的是，我的便條讓他臉上露出了笑容。A.邀請；B.問題；C.便條；D.聲音。根據上一句Rafaelturnedtomeforreasonsinwrittenwords（Rafael轉向我，用書面語解釋原因）可知，令人驚訝的是，我的便條讓他臉上露出了笑容。故選：C。（7）考查形容詞。句意：我感到更慚愧的是，他經營了一個網站來幫助有聽力問題的孩子，而不是因為愚蠢地認為殘疾人不可能聰明。A.可恥；B.小心；C.放松；D.困惑。根據后半句heranawebsitetohelpchildrenwithhearingproblemsthanstupidlythinkdisabledpeoplecouldn'tbesmart（他開設了一個網站來幫助有聽力問題的孩子愚蠢地認為殘疾人不可能聰明）可知，我感到更慚愧的是，他經營了一個網站來幫助有聽力問題的孩子，而不是因為愚蠢地認為殘疾人不可能聰明。故選：A。（8）考查動詞。句意：我拍手的聲音更大了，決定永不通過封面來評判一本書。A.寫；B.分享；C.評判；D.設計?？崭窈竺娴脑~語是abookbyitscover（一本書通過封面）可知，我拍手的聲音更大了，決定永不通過封面來評判一本書。故選：C。【點評】首先要仔細閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結合具體的選項做出選擇，結合選出的選項再讀短文，從中找出最符合短文的選項，就可以確定正確答案。三．閱讀理解（共4小題）14．（2023秋?大興區(qū)期末）AveryandIaregoodfriends，butoncesomethingunpleasanthappenedwhenwebothtriedforrolesinAliceinWonderland.AveryreallyhopedtobeAliceandIwassureshecouldgettherole.However，itturnedoutthatIwaspickedtobeAliceandAveryonlygotthepartoftheMarchHare."Doyouwanttopracticetogetherwithme？"Iasked."Sorry，I'mbusythisweek，"saidAvery，withoutlookingatme."AndIwillbealwaysbusy."Sherefusedme.Thatnightatdinner，myparentsnoticedIwasnotthatexcitedaboutgettingtheleadrole.Theywonderedwhathappened."Well，AverywasnotpickedtobeAlice，butIwas.Shewasunhappy.Maybeshewillthrowawayourfriendship."Myfathersaid，"Don'tworryaboutit.Ithinkthisisachanceforyoutobeanextra﹣goodfriend.""Dad'sright，"saidmymother."Sometimeswhenourfriendsdowell，wemayhavefeelingsofenvy（嫉妒）anddon'tknowhowtoact.Trygivingheralittletime，spaceandunderstanding，andshewillchangehermindsoon."Overthenextweek，ItriedmybesttogiveAverysomespace.Thenoneday，onthewaytoourpractice，Imether."Ijustwanttosay，you'resuchagreatactorwhenactingastheMarchHare."Ismiled.Sheseemedhappyandexplainedhowsheunderstoodtherole.WhenIaskedhertohelpmewithmyrole，sheagreedandsmiled，too.Sheevensaidsorrytomeforactingthatwayatfirst.Later，webecameclosertoeachother.I'velearnedthatpeopleoftenhaveadifficulttimedealingwithenvyanddisappointment.Ifyouhavesimilarexperiences，youcouldtrytakingmyparents'advice.Giveyourfriendalittletime，spaceandunderstanding.Thismightbetheperfecttimetobeanextra﹣goodfriend.（1）WhywasAveryunhappy？AA.Shewasn'tpickedtobeAlice