2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期北京初中英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)期末模擬試卷1_第1頁(yè)
2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期北京初中英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)期末模擬試卷1_第2頁(yè)
2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期北京初中英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)期末模擬試卷1_第3頁(yè)
2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期北京初中英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)期末模擬試卷1_第4頁(yè)
2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期北京初中英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)期末模擬試卷1_第5頁(yè)
已閱讀5頁(yè),還剩32頁(yè)未讀, 繼續(xù)免費(fèi)閱讀

下載本文檔

版權(quán)說(shuō)明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請(qǐng)進(jìn)行舉報(bào)或認(rèn)領(lǐng)

文檔簡(jiǎn)介

第1頁(yè)(共1頁(yè))2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期北京初中英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)期末模擬試卷1一.選擇題(共12小題)1.(2023秋?順義區(qū)期末)找出單詞中畫(huà)線部分讀音與眾不同的那一項(xiàng)。()A.cat B.face C.make2.(2023秋?順義區(qū)期末)選出劃線部分讀音不同的一項(xiàng)。()A.nose B.box C.home3.(2023秋?延慶區(qū)期末)—Hey,wecanhaveabirthdaypartyforhim.—_______.()A.That'sagoodidea B.Nicetomeetyou C.You'rewelcome D.Thesametoyou4.(2023秋?延慶區(qū)期末)I'mnotsureabouttheanswer.Let's_____ourtextbooks.()A.check B.checks C.checking D.checked5.(2023秋?順義區(qū)期末)選出劃線部分讀音不同的一項(xiàng)。()A.he B.bed C.she6.(2023秋?順義區(qū)期末)選出劃線部分讀音不同的一項(xiàng)。()A.bus B.music C.student7.(2023秋?順義區(qū)期末)選出劃線部分讀音不同的一項(xiàng)。()A.it B.bike C.fine8.(2023秋?延慶區(qū)期末)—Ann,whosebookisthis?—It's_____.Ithasmynameonit.()A.my B.mine C.your D.yours9.(2024?海東市一模)—_____Iborrowyournotebook,Judy?—Sure!Icanlendittoyou.()A.Can B.Need C.Must D.Should10.(2023秋?延慶區(qū)期末)MyfriendsandIoften_______runningnearthelake.()A.goes B.going C.willgo D.go11.(2023秋?延慶區(qū)期末)—Tina,doyou_______adictionary?—Yes,Ido.()A.has B.have C.had D.having12.(2023秋?延慶區(qū)期末)Jim_______artclass.Heisinterestedinpainting.()A.like B.isliking C.likes D.liked二.閱讀理解(共3小題)13.(2023秋?平谷區(qū)期末)After﹣SchoolClubsMondayBasketballClub4:30pm—6:00pm1.75—1.95meterstallTel:837﹣3346TuesdayMathsClub4:15pm—5:15pmbeinterestedinnumberTel:694﹣2258WednesdayArtClub3:15pm—4:15pmgirlsonlyTel:869﹣6627ThursdayMusicClub3:30pm—4:00pmsingwellTel:838﹣2243(1)OnThursday,studentscangotothe.A.BasketballClubB.MathsClubC.ArtClubD.MusicClub(2)LinTaoisintheBasketballClub.Hemust.A.likedrawingB.beinterestedinnumberC.betallD.singwell(3)YoucangototheMathsClubat.A.6:00B.3:15C.4:15D.5:3014.(2022秋?懷柔區(qū)期末)Gracedoesn'tfeelwelltoday.Shegoestothedoctor.Shetellsthedoctorthatshethinksthereissomethingwrongwithherstomach(胃).Thedoctorexamineshercarefully,thenshesays,"Well,doyoueatregularly(有規(guī)律地)everyday?""Sure!Ihavegoodeatinghabits!""Thenwhatdoyouusuallyeatforyourthreemealseveryday?""Iusuallyhaveanappleandapieceofbreadforbreakfast.ForlunchIusuallyhavehamburgers,meatandorangejuice.Iknowdinnerisveryimportant,soIhaveabigdinnereveryday!Ialwayshavefish,vegetables,eggs,sausages,cheese,chicken,riceandcakes.SometimesIeatice﹣creamsandpuddings(布?。?Youknow,Ilikemydinner."Thedoctorsmilesandsays,"I'mafraidyouarenotright.Dinnerisimportant,butyoushouldn'teattoomuch.Youmusteatlessintheevening.Andyourbreakfastisreallynotgoodenough.Infact,breakfastisthemostimportantmeal!Weneeditmost!Wedon'teatanythingwhenwearesleeping.Butweneedtostartaday'swork,sopleasehaveanicebreakfast!""WhatshouldIeatthen?""First,youcandrinksomemilkeverymorning.Thenyoumayhavedifferentchoices(選擇)everyday.Youmaychooseeggs,bread,sandwiches,noodles,vegetablesandfruit.Ithinkyou'llgetbettersoon."(1)Graceusuallyhasforbreakfast.A.fish,vegetablesandeggsB.a(chǎn)nappleandapieceofbreadC.hamburgers,meatandorangejuiceD.chicken,riceandcakes(2)SometimesGraceeatsice﹣creamsandpuddingsfor.A.breakfastB.lunchC.dinnerD.teabreak(3)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue(不正確的)accordingtothepassage?A.Gracehasastomachachebecauseshedoesn'thavebreakfast.B.ThedoctorexaminesGracecarefully.C.ThedoctortellsGracetohaveanicebreakfast.D.Graceeatstoomuchforherdinner.15.(2022秋?懷柔區(qū)期末)SallyandDavidaresisterandbrother.Theyhavetheirown(自己的)rooms.Sally'sroomisalwaystidy.Inherroom,theschoolbagisonthetable.Herbooksareinthebookcase.David'sroomisverymessy.Hiskeyisunderthetable,hisbooksareonthebed,onthefloorandunderthechair.Thismorning,SallyandDavidaregoingtoschoolafterbreakfast.ButDavidcan'tfindhisschoolbag.Helooksforiteverywhereinhisroom,butit'snotthere.Sallyhelpshimtolookforitinthelivingroom.It'snotthere,either.Davidaskshisfather,"Doyouknowwheremyschoolbagis?"Fathersays,"It'sonthetableinmyroom.Ifounditunderthesofalastnightandtookittomyroom.""Whydidn'tyouputitbackinmyroom,Dad?"Davidasks.Fatheranswers,"Becausethiscanremind(提醒)youthatyoushouldputyourthingsinplace."David'sfaceturnsred.(1)WhereareSally'sbooks?A.Inthebookcase.B.Onthetable.C.Underthechair.D.Onthebed.(2)WhereisDavid'sschoolbag?A.InSally'sroom.B.Inhisfather'sroom.C.Inhisroom.D.Inthelivingroom.(3)Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推斷).A.DavidwillhaveanewschoolbagB.David'sfatherwillhelpDavidcleantheroomC.David'ssisterwillhelpDavidfindhisschoolbagD.Davidwilllearntokeephisroomtidy三.任務(wù)型閱讀(共1小題)16.(2023秋?順義區(qū)期末)OpenDayatSchoolMynameisBetty.Todayitismyschool'sbirthday.Wecometoschool,buttherearenolessons.ItisanOpenDay.Inthegym,thestudentsplaygames.At9amthereisabasketballmatch(比賽).At11amthereisatabletennismatch.Andat2pmthereisafootballmatch.Students'parentscometoschooltoday.Myfatherisinthecomputerroom.Hesitsandlistenstotheteacher.Heisagood"student".Mygrandmothergoestothesciencelab.Sheisanaughty"student"."Donottouch(觸碰)thatbottle!"saystheteacher.Whereismymother?Igotothelibrary.Mymotherlovesbooks.Butsheisnotinthelibrary.Igototheclassroom.Myfriendsareintheclassroom.Theteachersitswiththemandtalks.Itisahappyday.Igotothedininghall.Yes,mymotherisinthedininghall.Shelovesfood.(1)Whydothestudents'parentscometoschooltoday?(2)WhatdoesBetty'sfatherdointhecomputerroom?(3)WhereisBetty'smother?四.選詞填空(共1小題)17.(2023秋?西城區(qū)期末)A.fastB.finallyC.playgroundD.shareMollyandBellaareplayingonthe(1).Mollycountsto100butBelladoesn'tgetofftheswing."Bella!I'vecountedto100.It'smyturn!"saysMolly."Youcounttoo(2).It'sstillmyturn,"Bellasays.Mollyisunhappy.Theyshouldtaketurnsontheswing.Theyshould(3)theswingtogether!Whatshouldshedo?Shedecidestousean"Imessage"."Bella,Ifeelsadbecauseweshouldtaketurnsaftercountingto100.Willyoupleasegetof?"Mollyasks.Bella(4)getsofftheswing.Mollyishappybecauseshehassolvedherproblem(解決問(wèn)題)byherself!五.翻譯題(共4小題)18.(2021秋?東城區(qū)期末)人們經(jīng)常在網(wǎng)上查找信息,發(fā)送郵件。人們也在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物和聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。19.(2021秋?東城區(qū)期末)今天是我爺爺生日。家人們正在給爺爺唱生日歌。20.(2021秋?東城區(qū)期末)我父親從周一到周五上班。周末他不上班。21.(2021秋?東城區(qū)期末)在很多國(guó)家,人們非常喜歡大熊貓。六.書(shū)面表達(dá)(共1小題)22.(2023秋?海淀區(qū)期末)假如你是紅星中學(xué)七年級(jí)一班學(xué)生李華,你的英國(guó)筆友Jack寫(xiě)信詢問(wèn)你的校園生活。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)給Jack回信,介紹你的校園生活,你最喜歡的學(xué)科和活動(dòng)是什么,以及喜歡的原因。提示詞語(yǔ):colorful,English,basketballgame,gainknowledge(獲得知識(shí)),makefriends提示問(wèn)題:(1)Whatdoyouthinkofyourschoollife?(2)Whatareyourfavoritesubjectandactivity?Andwhy?DearJack,Howisitgoing?______Yours,LiHua

2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期北京初中英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)期末典型試卷1參考答案與試題解析一.選擇題(共12小題)1.(2023秋?順義區(qū)期末)找出單詞中畫(huà)線部分讀音與眾不同的那一項(xiàng)。()A.cat B.face C.make【考點(diǎn)】單個(gè)元音字母的發(fā)音.【答案】A【分析】cat貓;face臉;make制造?!窘獯稹縞at/k?t/,其中畫(huà)線部分字母a的發(fā)音是/?/;face/fe?s/,其中畫(huà)線部分字母a的發(fā)音是/e?/;make/me?k/,其中畫(huà)線部分字母a的發(fā)音是/e?/。由此可知,選項(xiàng)A畫(huà)線部分字母的發(fā)音與其他選項(xiàng)不同。故選:A?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握單詞中畫(huà)線部分字母的發(fā)音是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。2.(2023秋?順義區(qū)期末)選出劃線部分讀音不同的一項(xiàng)。()A.nose B.box C.home【考點(diǎn)】單個(gè)元音字母的發(fā)音.【答案】B【分析】nose鼻子;box盒子;home家?!窘獯稹縩ose/n??z/,其中劃線部分字母o的發(fā)音是/??/;box/b?ks/,其中劃線部分字母o的發(fā)音是/?/;home/h??m/,其中劃線部分字母o的發(fā)音是/??/。由此可知,選項(xiàng)B劃線部分字母的發(fā)音與其他選項(xiàng)不同。故選:B?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握單詞中劃線部分字母的發(fā)音是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。3.(2023秋?延慶區(qū)期末)—Hey,wecanhaveabirthdaypartyforhim.—_______.()A.That'sagoodidea B.Nicetomeetyou C.You'rewelcome D.Thesametoyou【考點(diǎn)】勸告/建議.【答案】A【分析】—嘿,我們可以給他開(kāi)個(gè)生日派對(duì)。—那是個(gè)好主意。【解答】That'sagoodidea那是個(gè)好主意;Nicetomeetyou見(jiàn)到你很高興;You'rewelcome不客氣;Thesametoyou你也是。根據(jù)"Hey,wecanhaveabirthdaypartyforhim.(嘿,我們可以給他開(kāi)個(gè)生日派對(duì)。)"可知,對(duì)這個(gè)提議做出評(píng)價(jià),認(rèn)為那是個(gè)好主意。故選:A?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情景交際,應(yīng)牢記其含義和用法,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境答題。4.(2023秋?延慶區(qū)期末)I'mnotsureabouttheanswer.Let's_____ourtextbooks.()A.check B.checks C.checking D.checked【考點(diǎn)】固定搭配/句型.【答案】A【分析】我不確定答案。讓我們查看一下課本?!窘獯稹縞heck查看,是動(dòng)詞原形;checks是第三人稱單數(shù)形式;checking是動(dòng)名詞和現(xiàn)在分詞;checked是過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞。letsbdosth意思是"讓某人做某事",是固定搭配,用省to不定式(動(dòng)詞原形)作賓補(bǔ)。故選:A?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞的固定搭配,要牢記動(dòng)詞固定搭配的含義及用法,進(jìn)行比較分析,選擇正確答案。5.(2023秋?順義區(qū)期末)選出劃線部分讀音不同的一項(xiàng)。()A.he B.bed C.she【考點(diǎn)】單個(gè)元音字母的發(fā)音.【答案】B【分析】he他;bed床;she她?!窘獯稹縣e/hi?/;bed/bed/;she/?i?/。根據(jù)單詞的讀音,可知A、C選項(xiàng)中劃線部分的發(fā)音為/i?/;B選項(xiàng)中劃線部分的發(fā)音為/e/。故選:B?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握單詞中劃線字母的發(fā)音是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。6.(2023秋?順義區(qū)期末)選出劃線部分讀音不同的一項(xiàng)。()A.bus B.music C.student【考點(diǎn)】單個(gè)元音字母的發(fā)音.【答案】A【分析】bus公交車(chē);music音樂(lè);student學(xué)生?!窘獯稹縝us/b?s/,其中劃線部分字母u的發(fā)音是/?/;music/?mju?z?k/,其中劃線部分字母u的發(fā)音是/ju?/;student/?stju?d(?)nt/,其中劃線部分字母u的發(fā)音是/ju?/。由此可知,選項(xiàng)A劃線部分字母的發(fā)音與其他選項(xiàng)不同。故選:A?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握單詞中劃線部分字母的發(fā)音是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。7.(2023秋?順義區(qū)期末)選出劃線部分讀音不同的一項(xiàng)。()A.it B.bike C.fine【考點(diǎn)】單個(gè)元音字母的發(fā)音.【答案】A【分析】it它;bike自行車(chē);fine美好的?!窘獯稹縤t/?t/;bike/ba?k/;fine/fa?n/。根據(jù)單詞的讀音,可知B、C選項(xiàng)中劃線部分的發(fā)音為/a?/;A選項(xiàng)中劃線部分的發(fā)音為/?/。故選:A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握單詞中劃線字母的發(fā)音是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。8.(2023秋?延慶區(qū)期末)—Ann,whosebookisthis?—It's_____.Ithasmynameonit.()A.my B.mine C.your D.yours【考點(diǎn)】名詞性物主代詞.【答案】B【分析】—安,這是誰(shuí)的書(shū)?—是我的。上面有我的名字。【解答】my我的,是形容詞性物主代詞;mine我的,是名詞性物主代詞;your你的,是形容詞性物主代詞;yours你的,是名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)"Ithasmynameonit.(上面有我的名字。)"可知,是我的書(shū),此處在句中作表語(yǔ),用mine代替mybook。故選:B?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞性物主代詞,應(yīng)牢記其含義和用法,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境答題。9.(2024?海東市一模)—_____Iborrowyournotebook,Judy?—Sure!Icanlendittoyou.()A.Can B.Need C.Must D.Should【考點(diǎn)】can/could的用法.【答案】A【分析】—我可以借你的筆記本嗎,朱迪?—當(dāng)然!我可以借給你?!窘獯稹緾an可以;Need需要;Must必須;Should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)"當(dāng)然!我可以借給你。"可知,詢問(wèn)是否可以借對(duì)方的筆記本,用Can開(kāi)頭。故選:A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞在句中不受人稱、性別、單復(fù)數(shù)變化的影響,但是要考慮時(shí)態(tài),交際用法等。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,選擇正確答案。10.(2023秋?延慶區(qū)期末)MyfriendsandIoften_______runningnearthelake.()A.goes B.going C.willgo D.go【考點(diǎn)】語(yǔ)法一致.【答案】D【分析】我和我的朋友們經(jīng)常在湖邊跑步?!窘獯稹縢oes第三人稱單數(shù)形式;going動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞;willgo一般將來(lái)時(shí);go去,動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)"often"可知,時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)MyfriendsandI"我的朋友們和我"是復(fù)數(shù),動(dòng)詞用原形go。故選:D?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】分析時(shí)態(tài)及主語(yǔ)單復(fù)數(shù)變化,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,選擇正確答案。11.(2023秋?延慶區(qū)期末)—Tina,doyou_______adictionary?—Yes,Ido.()A.has B.have C.had D.having【考點(diǎn)】語(yǔ)法一致.【答案】B【分析】—蒂娜,你有字典嗎?—是的,我有?!窘獯稹縣as有,第三人稱單數(shù)形式;have有,動(dòng)詞原形;had過(guò)去式;having動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞。助動(dòng)詞do后謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。故選:B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握助動(dòng)詞do后謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形的知識(shí)點(diǎn),選擇正確答案。12.(2023秋?延慶區(qū)期末)Jim_______artclass.Heisinterestedinpainting.()A.like B.isliking C.likes D.liked【考點(diǎn)】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);語(yǔ)法一致.【答案】C【分析】吉姆喜歡美術(shù)課。他對(duì)繪畫(huà)感興趣?!窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)"Jim...artclass."可知,本句陳述客觀事實(shí),時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是Jim,動(dòng)詞用三單。故選:C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu),需要分析句中各個(gè)成分,根據(jù)句子,選出正確答案。二.閱讀理解(共3小題)13.(2023秋?平谷區(qū)期末)After﹣SchoolClubsMondayBasketballClub4:30pm—6:00pm1.75—1.95meterstallTel:837﹣3346TuesdayMathsClub4:15pm—5:15pmbeinterestedinnumberTel:694﹣2258WednesdayArtClub3:15pm—4:15pmgirlsonlyTel:869﹣6627ThursdayMusicClub3:30pm—4:00pmsingwellTel:838﹣2243(1)OnThursday,studentscangototheD.A.BasketballClubB.MathsClubC.ArtClubD.MusicClub(2)LinTaoisintheBasketballClub.HemustC.A.likedrawingB.beinterestedinnumberC.betallD.singwell(3)YoucangototheMathsClubatC.A.6:00B.3:15C.4:15D.5:30【考點(diǎn)】應(yīng)用文;學(xué)校生活.【答案】DCC【分析】短文主要介紹了幾個(gè)俱樂(lè)部的情況?!窘獯稹浚?)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四框中ThursdayMusicClub(星期四音樂(lè)俱樂(lè)部)可知,星期四,學(xué)生們可以去音樂(lè)俱樂(lè)部。故選D。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一框中BasketballClub1.75—1.95meterstall(籃球俱樂(lè)部身高1.75—1.95米)可知,林濤在籃球俱樂(lè)部。他一定很高。故選C。(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二框中MathsClub4:15pm—5:15pm(數(shù)學(xué)俱樂(lè)部下午4:15﹣下午5:15)可知,你可以4:15去數(shù)學(xué)俱樂(lè)部。故選C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。14.(2022秋?懷柔區(qū)期末)Gracedoesn'tfeelwelltoday.Shegoestothedoctor.Shetellsthedoctorthatshethinksthereissomethingwrongwithherstomach(胃).Thedoctorexamineshercarefully,thenshesays,"Well,doyoueatregularly(有規(guī)律地)everyday?""Sure!Ihavegoodeatinghabits!""Thenwhatdoyouusuallyeatforyourthreemealseveryday?""Iusuallyhaveanappleandapieceofbreadforbreakfast.ForlunchIusuallyhavehamburgers,meatandorangejuice.Iknowdinnerisveryimportant,soIhaveabigdinnereveryday!Ialwayshavefish,vegetables,eggs,sausages,cheese,chicken,riceandcakes.SometimesIeatice﹣creamsandpuddings(布?。?Youknow,Ilikemydinner."Thedoctorsmilesandsays,"I'mafraidyouarenotright.Dinnerisimportant,butyoushouldn'teattoomuch.Youmusteatlessintheevening.Andyourbreakfastisreallynotgoodenough.Infact,breakfastisthemostimportantmeal!Weneeditmost!Wedon'teatanythingwhenwearesleeping.Butweneedtostartaday'swork,sopleasehaveanicebreakfast!""WhatshouldIeatthen?""First,youcandrinksomemilkeverymorning.Thenyoumayhavedifferentchoices(選擇)everyday.Youmaychooseeggs,bread,sandwiches,noodles,vegetablesandfruit.Ithinkyou'llgetbettersoon."(1)GraceusuallyhasBforbreakfast.A.fish,vegetablesandeggsB.a(chǎn)nappleandapieceofbreadC.hamburgers,meatandorangejuiceD.chicken,riceandcakes(2)SometimesGraceeatsice﹣creamsandpuddingsforC.A.breakfastB.lunchC.dinnerD.teabreak(3)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue(不正確的)accordingtothepassage?AA.Gracehasastomachachebecauseshedoesn'thavebreakfast.B.ThedoctorexaminesGracecarefully.C.ThedoctortellsGracetohaveanicebreakfast.D.Graceeatstoomuchforherdinner.【考點(diǎn)】記敘文;衛(wèi)生與健康.【答案】BCA【分析】Grace今天感覺(jué)不舒服,去看了醫(yī)生。她告訴醫(yī)生她覺(jué)得自己的胃有問(wèn)題。醫(yī)生仔細(xì)檢查后說(shuō),Grace的飲食習(xí)慣有問(wèn)題,晚餐吃得太多,早餐又不夠好。醫(yī)生建議她每天早上喝牛奶,然后可以選擇吃雞蛋、面包、三明治、面條、蔬菜和水果。醫(yī)生相信她會(huì)很快康復(fù)。【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段"Iusuallyhaveanappleandapieceofbreadforbreakfast."可知,Grace早餐通常吃一個(gè)蘋(píng)果和一片面包。故選B。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段"Iknowdinnerisveryimportant,soIhaveabigdinnereveryday!Ialwayshavefish,vegetables,eggs,sausages,cheese,chicken,riceandcakes.SometimesIeatice﹣creamsandpuddings(布?。?"(我知道晚餐很重要,所以我每天都吃大餐!我總是吃魚(yú)、蔬菜、雞蛋、香腸、奶酪、雞肉、米飯和蛋糕。有時(shí)我吃冰淇淋和布丁。)可知,有時(shí)候晚餐會(huì)吃冰淇淋和布丁。故選C。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段"Dinnerisimportant,butyoushouldn'teattoomuch.Youmusteatlessintheevening.Andyourbreakfastisreallynotgoodenough."(晚餐很重要,但你不應(yīng)該吃得太多。你晚上必須少吃點(diǎn)。而且你的早餐真的不夠好。)可知,醫(yī)生認(rèn)為Grace胃不舒服的原因是晚餐吃得太多、早餐吃得不太好。故選A?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。15.(2022秋?懷柔區(qū)期末)SallyandDavidaresisterandbrother.Theyhavetheirown(自己的)rooms.Sally'sroomisalwaystidy.Inherroom,theschoolbagisonthetable.Herbooksareinthebookcase.David'sroomisverymessy.Hiskeyisunderthetable,hisbooksareonthebed,onthefloorandunderthechair.Thismorning,SallyandDavidaregoingtoschoolafterbreakfast.ButDavidcan'tfindhisschoolbag.Helooksforiteverywhereinhisroom,butit'snotthere.Sallyhelpshimtolookforitinthelivingroom.It'snotthere,either.Davidaskshisfather,"Doyouknowwheremyschoolbagis?"Fathersays,"It'sonthetableinmyroom.Ifounditunderthesofalastnightandtookittomyroom.""Whydidn'tyouputitbackinmyroom,Dad?"Davidasks.Fatheranswers,"Becausethiscanremind(提醒)youthatyoushouldputyourthingsinplace."David'sfaceturnsred.(1)WhereareSally'sbooks?AA.Inthebookcase.B.Onthetable.C.Underthechair.D.Onthebed.(2)WhereisDavid'sschoolbag?BA.InSally'sroom.B.Inhisfather'sroom.C.Inhisroom.D.Inthelivingroom.(3)Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推斷)D.A.DavidwillhaveanewschoolbagB.David'sfatherwillhelpDavidcleantheroomC.David'ssisterwillhelpDavidfindhisschoolbagD.Davidwilllearntokeephisroomtidy【考點(diǎn)】記敘文;日常生活.【答案】ABD【分析】Sally和David是姐弟倆,他們有自己的房間。Sally的房間總是整潔的,書(shū)包放在桌子上,書(shū)放在書(shū)架上。而David的房間很亂,鑰匙在桌子下面,書(shū)放在床上、地上和椅子下面。今天早上,他們要去上學(xué),但David找不到書(shū)包。最后,他爸爸告訴他書(shū)包在他的房間的桌子上。他爸爸這樣做是為了提醒他把東西放回原處。David感到很尷尬?!窘獯稹浚?)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Sally'sroomisalwaystidy.Inherroom,theschoolbagisonthetable.Herbooksareinthebookcase.(Sally的房間總是很整潔。在她的房間里,書(shū)包在桌子上。她的書(shū)在書(shū)柜里。)可知。她的書(shū)在書(shū)架上。故選A。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Davidaskshisfather,"Doyouknowwheremyschoolbagis?"Fathersays,"It'sonthetableinmyroom.Ifounditunderthesofalastnightandtookittomyroom."(David問(wèn)他的父親,"你知道我的書(shū)包在哪里嗎?"父親說(shuō),"它在我房間的桌子上。我昨晚在沙發(fā)下面找到的,拿到我房間了。")可知,David的書(shū)包在爸爸房間的桌子上。故選B。(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Fatheranswers,"Becausethiscanremind(提醒)youthatyoushouldputyourthingsinplace."David'sfaceturnsred.(爸爸回答說(shuō):"因?yàn)檫@可以提醒你,你應(yīng)該把你的東西放好。"David的臉變紅了。)可推斷,David將學(xué)會(huì)保持房間整潔。故選D?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。三.任務(wù)型閱讀(共1小題)16.(2023秋?順義區(qū)期末)OpenDayatSchoolMynameisBetty.Todayitismyschool'sbirthday.Wecometoschool,buttherearenolessons.ItisanOpenDay.Inthegym,thestudentsplaygames.At9amthereisabasketballmatch(比賽).At11amthereisatabletennismatch.Andat2pmthereisafootballmatch.Students'parentscometoschooltoday.Myfatherisinthecomputerroom.Hesitsandlistenstotheteacher.Heisagood"student".Mygrandmothergoestothesciencelab.Sheisanaughty"student"."Donottouch(觸碰)thatbottle!"saystheteacher.Whereismymother?Igotothelibrary.Mymotherlovesbooks.Butsheisnotinthelibrary.Igototheclassroom.Myfriendsareintheclassroom.Theteachersitswiththemandtalks.Itisahappyday.Igotothedininghall.Yes,mymotherisinthedininghall.Shelovesfood.(1)Whydothestudents'parentscometoschooltoday?BecauseitisanOpenDay.(2)WhatdoesBetty'sfatherdointhecomputerroom?Hesitsandlistenstotheteacher.(3)WhereisBetty'smother?Inthedininghall.【考點(diǎn)】記敘文;學(xué)校生活.【答案】(1)BecauseitisanOpenDay.(2)Hesitsandlistenstotheteacher.(3)Inthedininghall.【分析】本文介紹了作者學(xué)校開(kāi)放日這一天的活動(dòng)?!窘獯稹浚?)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Wecometoschool,buttherearenolessons.ItisanOpenDay.(我們來(lái)到學(xué)校,但是沒(méi)有課。今天是"開(kāi)放日"。)可知,學(xué)生的父母來(lái)到學(xué)校是因?yàn)榻裉焓?開(kāi)放日"。故填BecauseitisanOpenDay.(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Myfatherisinthecomputerroom.Hesitsandlistenstotheteacher.(我的父親在電腦房里。他坐著聽(tīng)老師講課。)可知,父親坐著聽(tīng)老師講課。故填Hesitsandlistenstotheteacher.(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段mymotherisinthedininghall(我的母親在餐廳里),可知Betty的母親在餐廳。故填I(lǐng)nthedininghall.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,細(xì)讀題材,各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之后,細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問(wèn)題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問(wèn)題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。四.選詞填空(共1小題)17.(2023秋?西城區(qū)期末)A.fastB.finallyC.playgroundD.shareMollyandBellaareplayingonthe(1)C.Mollycountsto100butBelladoesn'tgetofftheswing."Bella!I'vecountedto100.It'smyturn!"saysMolly."Youcounttoo(2)A.It'sstillmyturn,"Bellasays.Mollyisunhappy.Theyshouldtaketurnsontheswing.Theyshould(3)Dtheswingtogether!Whatshouldshedo?Shedecidestousean"Imessage"."Bella,Ifeelsadbecauseweshouldtaketurnsaftercountingto100.Willyoupleasegetof?"Mollyasks.Bella(4)Bgetsofftheswing.Mollyishappybecauseshehassolvedherproblem(解決問(wèn)題)byherself!【考點(diǎn)】記敘文;家庭、朋友與周?chē)娜耍敬鸢浮緾ADB【分析】Molly和Bella在秋千上玩耍。Molly數(shù)到100,但Bella不下秋千。Molly不高興,因?yàn)樗麄儜?yīng)該輪流玩。她決定用"Imessage"來(lái)解決問(wèn)題。Bella最終下了秋千,Molly很開(kāi)心因?yàn)樗约航鉀Q了問(wèn)題?!窘獯稹浚?)考查名詞。句意:Molly和Bella在操場(chǎng)上玩。根據(jù)onthe可知后面加名詞,playground是名詞,意為"操場(chǎng)",故選C。(2)考查副詞。句意:你數(shù)得太快了。根據(jù)It'sstillmyturn,"Bellasays.(Bella說(shuō),仍然輪到我了)可知,你數(shù)得太快了,fast(快得)用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞count,故選A。(3)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:他們應(yīng)該一起分享秋千。根據(jù)Theyshouldtaketurnsontheswing.(他們應(yīng)該輪流玩)可知,他們要分享這個(gè)秋千,share是動(dòng)詞,意為"分享",should后面放動(dòng)詞原形,故選D。(4)考查副詞。句意:Bella最后從秋千上下來(lái)。根據(jù)Mollyishappybecauseshehassolvedherproblem(解決問(wèn)題)byherself(Molly很高興,因?yàn)樗鉀Q了自己的問(wèn)題)可知,Molly高興解決了問(wèn)題,Bella最后從秋千上下來(lái),finally是副詞,意為"最后",故選B?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】解答此類題,關(guān)鍵在于理解,即理解句子的邏輯關(guān)系,選擇合適的短語(yǔ)或詞語(yǔ)。五.翻譯題(共4小題)18.(2021秋?東城區(qū)期末)人們經(jīng)常在網(wǎng)上查找信息,發(fā)送郵件。人們也在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物和聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。PeopleoftensearchforinformationandsendemailsontheInternet.Theyalsoshopandlistentomusiconline.【考點(diǎn)】簡(jiǎn)單句.【答案】PeopleoftensearchforinformationandsendemailsontheInternet.Theyalsoshopandlistentomusiconline.【分析】人們經(jīng)常在網(wǎng)上查找信息,發(fā)送郵件。人們也在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物和聽(tīng)音樂(lè)?!窘獯稹坎檎倚畔earchforinformation,發(fā)送郵件sendemails,在網(wǎng)上ontheInternet;網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物和聽(tīng)音樂(lè)shopandlistentomusiconline,本句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),表示常態(tài)的事情,用people作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形,第二句用they來(lái)指代people即可。故答案為:PeopleoftensearchforinformationandsendemailsontheInternet.Theyalsoshopandlistentomusiconline.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查漢譯英,在熟知每個(gè)漢語(yǔ)的英語(yǔ)翻譯的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu),組合短語(yǔ)或者句子,便可得出正確答案。19.(2021秋?東城區(qū)期末)今天是我爺爺生日。家人們正在給爺爺唱生日歌。Todayismygrandfather'sbirthday.ThefamilyaresingingBirthdaysongtohim.【考點(diǎn)】簡(jiǎn)單句.【答案】Todayismygrandfather'sbirthday.ThefamilyaresingingBirthdaysongtohim.【分析】今天是我爺爺生日。家人們正在給爺爺唱生日歌?!窘獯稹繝敔斏誫randfather'sbirthday,唱生日歌singBirthdaysong,第一句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),第二句由語(yǔ)境可知要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)為be+doing,主語(yǔ)為T(mén)hefamily,作為很多成員的家人們,所以用aresinging。故答案為:Todayismygrandfather'sbirthday.ThefamilyaresingingBirthdaysongtohim.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查漢譯英,在熟知每個(gè)漢語(yǔ)的英語(yǔ)翻譯的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu),組合短語(yǔ)或者句子,便可得出正確答案。20.(2021秋?東城區(qū)期末)我父親從周一到周五上班。周末他不上班。MyfatherworksfromMondaytoFriday.Hedoesn'tworkonweekends.【考點(diǎn)】簡(jiǎn)單句.【答案】MyfatherworksfromMondaytoFriday.Hedoesn'tworkonweekends.【分析】我父親從周一到周五上班。周末他不上班。【解答】從周一到周五fromMondaytoFriday,周末onweekends,本句為常態(tài)的事情,所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)為myfather,第三人稱單數(shù),所以work,工作,改為works;不上班,doesn'twork。故答案為:MyfatherworksfromMondaytoFriday.Hedoesn'tworkonweekends.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查漢譯英,在熟知每個(gè)漢語(yǔ)的英語(yǔ)翻譯的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu),組合短語(yǔ)或者句子,便可得出正確答案。21.(2021秋?東城區(qū)期末)在很多國(guó)家,人們非常喜歡大熊貓。Inmanycountries,peoplelikepandasverymuch.【考點(diǎn)】簡(jiǎn)單句.【答案】Inmanycountries,peoplelikepandasverymuch.【分析】在很多國(guó)家,人們非常喜歡大熊貓?!窘獯稹吭S多國(guó)家countries;非常喜歡like...verymuch;熊貓panda;本句敘述的是常態(tài)的事情,所以要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)為people。故答案為:Inmanycountries,peoplelikepandasverymuch.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查漢譯英,在熟知每個(gè)漢語(yǔ)的英語(yǔ)翻譯的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu),組合短語(yǔ)或者句子,便可得出正確答案。六.書(shū)面表達(dá)(共1小題)22.(2023秋?海淀區(qū)期末)假如你是紅星中學(xué)七年級(jí)一班學(xué)生李華,你的英國(guó)筆友Jack寫(xiě)信詢問(wèn)你的校園生活。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)給Jack回信,介紹你的校園生活,你最喜歡的學(xué)科和活動(dòng)是什么,以及喜歡的原因。提示詞語(yǔ):colorful,English,basketballgame,gainknowledge(獲得知識(shí)),makefriends提示問(wèn)題:(1)Whatdoyouthinkofyourschoollife?(2)Whatareyourfavoritesubjectandactivity?Andwhy?DearJack,Howisitgoing?______Yours,LiHua【考點(diǎn)】書(shū)信類;學(xué)校生活.【答案】DearJack,Howisitgoing?Iamgladtosharemyideasabouttheschoollifewithyou.Iamhappytostayinsuchabeautifulschoolwithniceteachersandstudents.WelearndifferentkindsofusefullessonseverydayandIloveEnglishbestamongthem.IloveitbecauseIcancommunicatewithforeignersinEnglishtolearnmoreabouttheworld.Also,myEnglishteacherissokindthatIcanturntoherwheneverIhaveaproblem.Ilikeplayingbasketball.IfIhavetime,Ioftengototheparktoplaybasketballwithmyfriendsonweekends.Weholdbasketballgameseverymonth.Byplayingbasketball,Ihavegainedalotofknowledgeandmademanyfriends.Ireallylikemycolorfulschoollife.Ihopeyoucanenjoyyourselfinourschool.Yours,LiHua【分析】【高分句型一】Also,myEnglishteacherissokindthatIcanturntoherwheneverIhaveaproblem.而且,我的英語(yǔ)老師很好,每當(dāng)我有問(wèn)題時(shí),我都可以向她求助。本句使用了so…that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句以及whenever引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句?!靖叻志湫投縄fIhavetime,Ioftengototheparktoplaybasketballwithmyfriendsonweekends.如果我有時(shí)間,我經(jīng)常在周末和朋友們一起去公園打籃球。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句?!窘獯稹緿earJack,Howisitgoing?Iamgladtosharemyideasabouttheschoollifewithyou.Iamhappytostayinsuchabeautifulschoolwithniceteachersandstudents.WelearndifferentkindsofusefullessonseverydayandIloveEnglishbestamongthem.IloveitbecauseIcancommunicatewithforeignersinEnglishtolearnmoreabouttheworld.Also,myEnglishteacherissokindthatIcanturntoherwheneverIhaveaproblem.【高分句型一】(最喜歡的科目及理由)Ilikeplayingbasketball.IfIhavetime,Ioftengototheparktoplaybasketballwithmyfriendsonweekends.【高分句型二】Weholdbasketballgameseverymonth.Byplayingbasketball,Ihavegainedalotofknowledgeandmademanyfriends.(喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)和理由)Ireallylikemycolorfulschoollife.(對(duì)學(xué)校生活的看法)Ihopeyoucanenjoyyourselfinourschool.Yours,LiHua【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先認(rèn)真審題,看清題目中的要求和要點(diǎn);然后根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容,列出寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)及每個(gè)要點(diǎn)中可能要用到的表達(dá);然后緊扣要點(diǎn),動(dòng)筆寫(xiě)作,在寫(xiě)作過(guò)程中,要注意句與句、段與段之間的過(guò)渡,必要時(shí)可適當(dāng)運(yùn)用表示轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、并列、比較等關(guān)系的連詞,使文章過(guò)渡平穩(wěn),自然流暢;同時(shí)注意語(yǔ)句要通順,詞匯書(shū)寫(xiě)無(wú)誤,不要出現(xiàn)語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。最后要細(xì)心復(fù)核檢查,確保正確無(wú)誤。

考點(diǎn)卡片1.單個(gè)元音字母的發(fā)音【考點(diǎn)介紹】單個(gè)元音字母的發(fā)音主要考察學(xué)生對(duì)元音字母在各種情況下發(fā)音的掌握程度。這包括對(duì)元音字母的名稱和其在單詞中的發(fā)音的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系的理解,以及理解元音字母在特殊情況下的發(fā)音?!镜湫屠}】Inthefollowingwords,whichunderlinedletterhasadifferentsoundfromtheothers?()A.liveB.driveC.right分析:在下列單詞中,哪個(gè)劃線字母與其他字母發(fā)音不同?live居?。籨rive駕駛;right正確的。解答:live中劃線部分字母i的發(fā)音是/?/;drive中劃線部分字母i的發(fā)音是/a?/;right中劃線部分字母i的發(fā)音是/a?/;由此可知,選項(xiàng)A劃線部分字母的發(fā)音與其它選項(xiàng)不同。故選:A。點(diǎn)評(píng):掌握單詞劃線部分字母的發(fā)音是解答此類題的關(guān)鍵。【解題思路】1.熟悉元音字母:首先,學(xué)生需要熟練掌握五個(gè)元音字母:a、e、i、o、u。這是學(xué)習(xí)單個(gè)元音字母發(fā)音的基礎(chǔ)。2.理解元音字母的發(fā)音規(guī)則:每一個(gè)元音字母在大多數(shù)情況下都有一個(gè)默認(rèn)的發(fā)音,如a常發(fā)/ei/的音,e常發(fā)/i:/的音等。學(xué)生需要掌握這些基本的發(fā)音規(guī)則。3.注意特殊發(fā)音:除了默認(rèn)的發(fā)音外,元音字母在某些情況下會(huì)有特殊的發(fā)音。例如,字母o在單詞"no"中發(fā)/n??/的音,在單詞"box"中發(fā)/bɑ?ks/的音。學(xué)生需要了解這些特殊情況,并能夠準(zhǔn)確發(fā)音。4.練習(xí)發(fā)音:掌握了元音字母的發(fā)音規(guī)則和特殊情況后,學(xué)生需要通過(guò)大量的閱讀和聽(tīng)力練習(xí)來(lái)鞏固發(fā)音。這可以包括朗讀單詞、短語(yǔ)、句子和短文,以及通過(guò)聽(tīng)力材料來(lái)糾正和改善發(fā)音。5.查閱和學(xué)習(xí)詞典:遇到不確定如何發(fā)音的單詞時(shí),查閱詞典是很好的學(xué)習(xí)方法。英漢詞典通常會(huì)標(biāo)注出每個(gè)元音字母的發(fā)音,學(xué)生可以通過(guò)反復(fù)聽(tīng)和模仿來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)正確的發(fā)音。6.對(duì)比記憶:將元音字母發(fā)音相似的單詞進(jìn)行對(duì)比記憶,可以幫助學(xué)生在遇到這些單詞時(shí)快速準(zhǔn)確地發(fā)音。例如,可以將含有元音字母i的單詞進(jìn)行比較,如"ice"和"ise",通過(guò)比較它們的發(fā)音來(lái)加強(qiáng)記憶。2.固定搭配/句型【考點(diǎn)介紹】固定搭配和句型是英語(yǔ)中的重要語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)之一,主要考察學(xué)生對(duì)于英語(yǔ)中常見(jiàn)的固定搭配和句型的掌握程度。常見(jiàn)的考查方式包括單項(xiàng)選擇題、填空題、閱讀理解題等?!镜湫屠}】WecanwatchTV____playinggames.()A.insteadB.insteadofC.than分析:我們可以看電視而不是玩游戲。解答:A.代替,不接賓語(yǔ);B.而不是,可以接賓語(yǔ);C,比……,根據(jù)WecanwatchTV____playinggames.可知是指我們可以看電視而不是玩游戲。空后有賓語(yǔ)。故選:B。點(diǎn)評(píng):熟悉固定搭配的用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案。【解題思路】1.確定固定搭配或句型的構(gòu)成在解題時(shí),首先需要確定題目所給的固定搭配或句型的構(gòu)成,包括哪些單詞或詞組組成,以及它們的順序等。2.注意固定搭配或句型的語(yǔ)義關(guān)系固定搭配或句型通常具有一定的語(yǔ)義關(guān)系,需要確定固定搭配或句型的具體含義和用法。3.分析題目中的語(yǔ)境在解題時(shí),需要結(jié)合題目中的語(yǔ)境來(lái)分析固定搭配或句型的用法,確定需要填寫(xiě)的單詞或詞組。4.確定固定搭配或句型的指代有時(shí)候題目中會(huì)出現(xiàn)固定搭配或句型作為主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)的情況,需要確定固定搭配或句型的指代關(guān)系。3.名詞性物主代詞【考點(diǎn)介紹】名詞性物主代詞用于代替前面提到的名詞,表示該名詞的所有者或所屬。名詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于名詞,不能用于名詞之前,它們的形式取決于它們所指代的名詞或代詞。名詞性的物主代詞在句中作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或與of連用作定語(yǔ)。在英語(yǔ)中,常見(jiàn)的名詞性物主代詞有:mine(我的)、yours(你的)、his(他的)、hers(她的)、its(它的)、ours(我們的)、yours(你們的)和theirs(他們的)。例句:Thatisn'tmyowncomputer.Minedoesn'twork.(mine相當(dāng)于mycomputer作主語(yǔ).)那不是我自己的電腦,我的壞了.Yoursgoeswrong,soI'llhavetotakehis.(Yours作主語(yǔ),his作賓語(yǔ).)你的壞了,我只好用他的了.Thisbookisyours.Where'smine?(yours相當(dāng)于yourbook,作表語(yǔ),mine相當(dāng)于mybook,作表語(yǔ))這本書(shū)是你的,我的在哪里?【典型例題】Mike'sideasarealwaysdifferentfrom_____,andweallliketoaskhimforadvice.()A.usB.weC.ourD.ours分析:邁克的想法總是與我們的不同,我們都喜歡向他征求意見(jiàn)。解答:為避免重復(fù)使用名詞,有時(shí)可用名詞性物主代詞來(lái)代替"形容詞性物主代詞+名詞"的形式,即空處指代ourideas"我們的觀點(diǎn)";第一人稱復(fù)數(shù)名詞性物主代詞用ours。故選:D。點(diǎn)評(píng):代詞題屬于基礎(chǔ)題,注意區(qū)分形容詞作物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞的用法,結(jié)合句子結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行作答。【解題思路】1.確定名詞:首先確定需要使用名詞性物主代詞的名詞,并根據(jù)名詞的所有者或所屬關(guān)系,選擇正確的名詞性物主代詞。2.注意單數(shù)與復(fù)數(shù)的形式:需要根據(jù)句子中的主語(yǔ)個(gè)數(shù)選擇正確的名詞性物主代詞形式。3.注意性別:需要根據(jù)句子中的主語(yǔ)性別選擇正確的名詞性物主代詞形式。4.can/could的用法【考點(diǎn)介紹】它們表達(dá)的能力、許可、猜測(cè)等含義在語(yǔ)境中非常常見(jiàn),有一定的意義,但不完整,不能獨(dú)立作謂語(yǔ),只能和動(dòng)詞原形一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)。can表示能力,意思是"能,會(huì),可以"。它可以用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí),表達(dá)某人能夠完成某項(xiàng)任務(wù)或具備某種能力。同時(shí),can也可以表示許可,意為"可以"。在疑問(wèn)句或否定句中,can通常表示猜測(cè),意為"(不)可能"。could是can的過(guò)去式,也可以表示委婉的請(qǐng)求?!镜湫屠}】Generallyspeaking,it'sveryhotinsummerinmyhometown,butattimesit______becool.()A.needB.mustC.canD.should分析:一般來(lái)說(shuō),我家鄉(xiāng)的夏天很熱,但有時(shí)也會(huì)很涼爽。解答:A.need需要;B.must必須;C.can可能會(huì),表推測(cè),強(qiáng)調(diào)可能性,語(yǔ)氣較緩和;D.should應(yīng)該,表一種主觀的推測(cè)。根據(jù)句意"一般來(lái)說(shuō),我家鄉(xiāng)的夏天很熱,但有時(shí)也會(huì)很涼爽。"可知,此處強(qiáng)調(diào)可能性。故選:C。點(diǎn)評(píng):情態(tài)動(dòng)詞本身有一定的詞義,表示說(shuō)話人的情緒、態(tài)度或語(yǔ)氣,注意結(jié)合上下文語(yǔ)境分析選項(xiàng),選出合適的答案?!窘忸}思路】1.表示能力:當(dāng)要描述某人具備完成某項(xiàng)任務(wù)或具備某種能力時(shí),可以使用can。2.表示許可:當(dāng)要表達(dá)某人被允許做某事時(shí),可以使用can。3.表示猜測(cè):當(dāng)要描述對(duì)某件事情的猜測(cè)時(shí),通常使用can的否定形式can't,表示"(不)可能"。4.表示可能性:can用于描述可能性時(shí),通常與動(dòng)詞的"be"連用,構(gòu)成"canbe"的短語(yǔ)。5.表示驚異、懷疑、不相信的態(tài)度:當(dāng)要表達(dá)對(duì)某件事情的驚異、懷疑或不相信的態(tài)度時(shí),可以使用can的形式。6.表示委婉的請(qǐng)求:could是can的過(guò)去式,也可以表示委婉的請(qǐng)求。通常用于疑問(wèn)句,肯定答語(yǔ)用can而不用could。5.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)【考點(diǎn)介紹】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),是描述現(xiàn)在或經(jīng)常性的性質(zhì)、動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的時(shí)態(tài),表示通常性、規(guī)律性、習(xí)慣性、真理性的狀態(tài)或者動(dòng)作有時(shí)間規(guī)律發(fā)生的時(shí)間的一種時(shí)間狀態(tài).1.結(jié)構(gòu)①be動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):主語(yǔ)+am/is/are+其它.Iamastudent.Heisastudent.Theyarestudents.②實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形/第三人稱單數(shù)形式+其它.Ilikeapples.Helikesapples.2.用法①表示習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性或者反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的動(dòng)作、狀態(tài),常與表示頻度的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用.如:always,sometimes,everyday,everymorning,onceaweek,hardly,ever,never…例:Iusuallygotoschoolatseveno'clock.我通常在七點(diǎn)鐘上學(xué).②描述現(xiàn)在的特征、狀態(tài)、能力、性格等,是為了表示現(xiàn)階段的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài).例:Thisjobcallsforgreatpatience.這份工作需要極大的耐心.③表示客觀真理、客觀事實(shí).例:Theearthmovesaroundthesun.地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn).④表示名言警句.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.身教勝于言傳.⑤一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)可以表示按規(guī)定、計(jì)劃或時(shí)間表要發(fā)生的事情,通常有一個(gè)表示未來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ).Theplanetakesoffat8:00.飛起8點(diǎn)鐘起飛.⑥在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或條件狀語(yǔ)從句

溫馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有資源如無(wú)特殊說(shuō)明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請(qǐng)下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
  • 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請(qǐng)聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁(yè)內(nèi)容里面會(huì)有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒(méi)有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒(méi)有圖紙。
  • 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文庫(kù)網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲(chǔ)空間,僅對(duì)用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對(duì)用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對(duì)任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
  • 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請(qǐng)與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
  • 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時(shí)也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對(duì)自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。

評(píng)論

0/150

提交評(píng)論