2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期上海初中英語七年級期末模擬試卷1

第1頁（共1頁）2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期上海初中英語七年級期末模擬試卷1一．選擇題（共16小題）1．（2023秋?靜安區(qū)期末）TellAmythatIwillbebackhomeintwohours______shecalls.（）A．because B．a(chǎn)nd C．so D．if2．（2023秋?靜安區(qū)期末）It'sSundaytoday.There'snotmuch______ontheroad.（）A．car B．bus C．traffic D．bike3．（2022秋?長寧區(qū)校級期末）選出下列各組中劃線部分讀音與其他三個不同的單詞。（）A．manager B．catch C．magazine D．last4．（2022秋?長寧區(qū)校級期末）Therearefew_________inthefridge.Let'sgoandbuysome.（）A．fruit B．yogurt C．meat D．vegetables5．（2022秋?長寧區(qū)校級期末）Thepuppyonthefloorlooksvery_________.Ilikeitverymuch.（）A．lovely B．well C．happily D．delicious6．（2023秋?松江區(qū)期末）Whenbuyingagift，moststudentscarehowmuchthegiftcosts.（）A．for B．of C．a(chǎn)fter D．a(chǎn)bout7．（2024?哈爾濱模擬）________Tony_________FranklikestheCD．Theythinkthemusicistoonoisy．（）A．Notonly；butalso B．Either；or C．Neither；nor D．Both；and8．（2023秋?松江區(qū)期末）選出劃線部分發(fā)音不同的單詞。（）A．promise B．lift C．a(chǎn)ctivity D．rise9．（2023秋?金山區(qū)期末）ambulanceworkerdrivessickpeopletothehospital.（）A．A B．An C．The D．/10．（2022春?番禺區(qū)期末）Tom________dosportsinthepast，butnowhetakesexerciseforatleastanhoureveryday.（）A．doesn'tuseto B．didn'tuseto C．wasn'tusedto D．isn'tusedto11．（2022秋?靜安區(qū)校級期末）Therearediceontheplate.Let'splaythegamerightnow.（）A．a(chǎn)few B．few C．a(chǎn)little D．little12．（2022秋?靜安區(qū)校級期末）Whenwelivedinthecitycenter，we___________toschool.（）A．havewalked B．werewalking C．walk D．walked13．（2022秋?靜安區(qū)校級期末）﹣Lookatthesign!Thereisabikewitharedlineacrossit.﹣Itmeansweridebicycleshere.（）A．must B．should C．mustn't D．can't14．（2022秋?靜安區(qū)校級期末）﹣Wearegoingtohaveabarbecuethisevening.﹣（）A．Nevermind. B．Yes，please. C．That'sOK. D．Soundgreat!15．（2022春?東營區(qū)期末）﹣﹣Problemsandworriesarenormalinlife.﹣﹣Yes.AndIthinktalkingtocanhelpalot.（）A．someone B．a(chǎn)nyone C．everything D．nothing16．（2022秋?靜安區(qū)校級期末）PetersaystheWhitesareonholiday，butnooneknows_____.（）A．wherehavetheybeen B．wheretheyhavegone C．wherehavetheygone D．wheretheyhavebeen二．閱讀理解（共1小題）17．（2022秋?長寧區(qū)校級期末）Insummer，manytouristsgotosomevillagesinSpainbecausetherearefestivalsthere.Peoplearoundthevillagesalsogothere.Tobeginthefestival，theysetoffbigfireworksandthemayor（市長）makesaspeech.Whenhefinishes，partiesbegin.Onthefirstday，peopleorganizechocolatepartiesforthechildreninthemorning.Intheafternoonthereisafestivalforthegrandparentswithmusic，drinksandfood.Andatnightthereisabigpartyforeverybody.Attheparty，peopledanceandsing.Theyfeelveryhappyatthefestivalsandgotobedverylate.Nextmorning，peoplegetupquitelate，andthentheygotoaplacewithpoetrycompetition，crosswordpuzzlesandsoon.Laterpeoplegotothechurch.Intheafternooneverybodygoestoamarkettobuythings.Atnightafamouspopmusicgroupgivesashowat12or1o'clock.Thethirddayisthelastday.Peoplearestillveryhappy.Theysetoffalotoffireworkstoendthefestivals.（1）Howlongdoesthefestivallast？A.Forfivedays.B.Forfourdays.C.Forthreedays.D.Fortwodays.（2）Thefestivalbeginswith.A.aconcertanddanceB.abigpartyC.aspeechbythemayorD.afireworksshow（3）Duringthefirstdayofthefestival，people.A.gotoamarketandvisitthechurchB.haveamusicshowandcompetitionsC.haveparties，danceandsingD.gotothechurchandsetofffireworks（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthefestivals？A.MoretouristsvisitthevillagesthanthecitiesinSpain.B.Touristsusuallywatchtheshows，buttheydon'ttakepartinthem.C.Thelastdayofthefestivalisthehappiest.D.Thefestivalattractsmanytouriststothevillages.（5）Thepassageismainlyabout.A.SpainanditspeopleB.interestingplacesinSpainC.aspecialfestivalinSpainD.thecultureandcustomsofSpain三．任務(wù)型閱讀（共2小題）18．（2022秋?靜安區(qū)校級期末）Willyoucomeandseeus？Tiger：Hey，mybrothers，haveyouheardthenews？TheShanghaiStudents'PosthasfinallydecidedtowriteaboutourshowinShanghai.Theeditorsaregoingtoputusonthefrontpage.Monkey：Frontpage!Really？Thatwouldbecool.Shallwetakethischanceandsaysomethingtotheirreaders？Pig：Ofcourse!Butwhatshouldwesay？Monkey：Ah，Piggy，doesyourbigheadeverproduceanygoodideas？Letmebeginfirst，then.Ahem，boysandgirls，itisnicetomeetyouhereinShanghai!We'renowondisplayattheMinhangMuseum.Theexhibition，"ReturninGoldenAge"，willlastuntilDecember18.Tiger：So，let'shelpthemlearnaboutourhistory，shallwe？Ox：Sure.Althoughyoucanonlyseefourofushererightnow，therewereactuallytwelveofusintotalinthebeginning.EachofuswasbasedononeofthezodiacanimalsthatcouldbefoundintraditionalChineseculture.WeusedtobepartofawaterclockfountainintheOldSummerPalaceinBeijing.Throughouttheday，wetookturnsshootingwateroutofourmouths，andatnoon，wewoulddothisalltogetheratthesametime.Pig：Ah，yes，wehelpedpeopletotellthetime.Monkey：Butin1860，duringtheSecondOpiumWar，agroupofBritishandFrenchsoldierscametotheOldSummerPalace.Theyburneditdownandranoffwithmanyvaluabletreasures，includingthetwelveofus.Fortunately，ourmotherlandhasgrowntobemuchstrongernow，anditspeoplehaveneverreallyabandonedus.Overthepastfewyears，they'vemadecontinuouseffortstohaveusreturnedhome.RatandRabbitarenowlyingattheNationalMuseumofChinainBeijing.ThefourofusandareplicaofHorsearenowwelcomingvisitorsinShanghai.Ox：ButourbrothersDragon，Snake，Goat，RoosterandDogarestillunaccountedfor.Imissthemsomuch!Pig：SodoI!Tiger：Aargh…boysandgirls，bearinmindthatseeingisbelieving.Comeandgetacloselookatallofourdetails–suchasourlifelikehairs.OnlythenwillyoufeeltrulyamazedbythewisdomofancientChinesecraftspeople.（1）Howmanyofthetwelveanimalheadsarestillmissingtoday？（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"referto？（3）HowdidMonkeyfeelwhenPigasked，"Whatshouldwesay？"（4）WhydidPigsaytheyhelpedpeopletotellthetime？（5）Doyouwanttoseetheanimalheadswithyourowneyes？Giveatleasttworeasons.19．（2022秋?長寧區(qū)校級期末）Doyoulikeicecream？Maybeyoualwaysbuyitatthestoreorfromanicecreamshop，butdidyouknowyoucanmakeyourownicecreamathome？First，gatheryourmaterials.Youwillneedmilk，sugar，ice，saltandvanilla（香草）fortheicecream.Theothermaterialsaretwoplasticbags.Oneoftheplasticbagsshouldbelargerthantheother.Youalsoneedglovesoratoweltouselateron!Inthesmallbag，mix1cupofmilk，about2tablespoonsofsugar，and12teaspoonofvanilla.Closethetoptightly!Useyourhandstomixandshakethebag.Inthelargebag，combinebetween2﹣4cupsoficeandabout?cupofsalt.Putthesmallbagintothelargebag，makingsurethesmallbagisstillclosedtightly.Closethelargebag.Shakethebagsforatleast5minutes.Takealookatthesmallbagtoseeifitlookslikeicecream，orifit'sstillliquid.Ifitlookslikeicecream，thenyoucantakethesmallbagoutofthelargeone，pourtheicecreamintoabowl.Enjoyyourtreat!Ifitstilllooksthin，shakethebagforafewmoreminutesbeforeenjoying.Whenyoufeelsuccessfulatmakingvanillaicecream，experimentwithaddingdifferentmaterialstomakeyourowndeliciousflavors（口味）!（1）Peopleneverbuyicecreamatthestoreorfromanicecreamshop，dothey？（2）Whatmaterialsdoweneedtomaketheicecream？（3）Howlongdoweneedtoshakethebags？（4）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？（5）Wouldyouliketohaveatryofmakingicecreamathome？Whyorwhynot？四．選詞填空（共1小題）20．（2023秋?松江區(qū)期末）A.moveB.historyC.askedD.whenE.healthierF.usesDoyouknowthathumanshavebeencleaningtheirteethforoverseventhousandyears？ItisthoughtthattheEgyptians（埃及人）usedafingerinsteadofatoothbrushtocleantheirteeth.Yourtoothbrush，however，mayhavealsobecome（1）becauseitisnowpossibletocleanourteethwithoutusingourhands!TwoCanadians，AdelElsenandSaidFayad，havemadesomethingcalledT2Tor"tongue（舌頭）toteeth."Elserisaidhecameupwiththeidea（2）hewasdrivinghomeafteralongdayatwork.Hisideaisatoothbrushthatgoesontoyourtongue.Sojust（3）yourtongueoveryourteethanditcleansyourteethjustlikeatoothbrushdoes!ElseriandFayadmadethishandfreetoothbrushbecausetheythoughtitwasa（4）wayforpeopletobrushtheirteeth.ButpeoplecanonlyusetheT2Tonce.Wouldyouusethetonguetoteeth？TheHuffingtonPostintheUS（5）readerswhattheythought.Sity﹣onepercent（百分之）saidthattheywoulduseitwhileonlythirty﹣ninepercentsaidtheywouldnot.IthinkIamgoingtokeepusingmytoothbrush.五．短文填空（共1小題）21．（2023秋?松江區(qū)期末）Travelingbysubwaycansometimesbequite"exciting"，especially（尤其）whentherearetoomanypeopleonthesubway.Sometimesyouhavetostay（1）afromhotwaterandcoffeebecauseitmayspill（潑灑）onyou.Passengersmustn'teatordrinkonthesubwayinsomecities.AccordingtothenewsubwayrulesinBeijing，onlybabiesandsickpeoplecaneatanddrinkonthesubway.Ifanyoneelse（2）btherules，heorshemustgetoff.InothercitieslikeShenzhenandNanjing，ifpassengerseatordrinkonthesubway，theywillbefined（罰款）.Somepeopleagreewiththerules.Theythinkthesmellsoffoodcanmakeotherpassengersfeel（3）uorangrybecausetheyfill（彌漫）thewholesubway，especiallyinthehotsummer.Andifpassengerseatordrinkonthesubway，therubbishwillbeeverywhere.Also，peopleoftenspilltheirdrinks.Thesethingsmakethesubwaydirty.（4）H，somepeoplearenothappywiththerules.Theythinksomepeopleeatanddrinkonthesubwaybecausetheylivesofarfromtheirworkplaces.Theyhavenotimetohavebreakfastbeforetheygotowork.（5）Eonthesubwaysavestheirtime.Asforme，Ithinkweshouldthinkmoreaboutpeople'sneeds.Wecan（6）psomespecialplacesinmanysubwaystationsforpassengerstoeatanddrink.六．用所給單詞正確形式填空（共6小題）22．（2023秋?靜安區(qū)期末）Thekidisputtingtwonewintothetorchcarefully.（battery）23．（2022秋?長寧區(qū)校級期末）Theweatheristoday.Let'sgohikinginthecountryside.（please）24．（2022秋?長寧區(qū)校級期末）Shanghaiisoneofthebiggestcentresintheworld.（finance）25．（2023秋?靜安區(qū)期末）Itistositinacoffeeshop，listeningtolightmusic.（please）26．（2023秋?松江區(qū)期末）Peopleofdifferentcanmakefriendsthroughwritingletters.（nation）27．（2023秋?松江區(qū)期末）Be.Theyarehavinganimportantmeeting.（silence）七．句型轉(zhuǎn)換（共6小題）28．（2023秋?靜安區(qū)期末）WeholdafestivaleveryyeartoraisemoneyfortheSPCA.（對劃線部分提問）youholdafestivaleveryyear？29．（2023秋?靜安區(qū)期末）IoftenwenttobedverylatewhenIwasyoung.（保持句意基本不變）IgotobedverylatewhenIwasyoung.30．（2022秋?靜安區(qū)校級期末）FromthenonMr.Hunolongersmoked.（保持句意不變）FromthenonMr.Husmokeany.31．（2022秋?靜安區(qū)校級期末）ArgentinabeatFranceinthe2022FIFAWorldCup.（改為一般疑問句）ArgentinaFranceinthe2022FIFAWorldCup？32．（2023秋?松江區(qū)期末）TheyhavelivedinSunshineEstatesince2016.（劃線部分提問）havetheylivedinSunshineEstate？33．（2023秋?松江區(qū)期末）Wehavetrafficrulestokeeppeoplesafeontheroad.（對劃線部分提問）wehavetrafficrules？八．書面表達(dá)（共1小題）34．（2022秋?靜安區(qū)校級期末）Writeatleast50wordsonthetopic"MyAfter﹣schoolActivities"俗話說："只學(xué)習(xí)，不玩耍，聰明的孩子也變傻。"請你以MyAfter﹣schoolActivities為題，并根據(jù)要點和要求，寫一篇不少于50個詞的短文，介紹自己的課后活動，標(biāo)點符號不占格。要點：1）你都喜歡參加哪些課后活動？2）這些課后活動給你帶來哪些益處？要求：1）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱；2）詞數(shù)50詞左右。提示短語和句型（可選）：visitrelatives，helphomelessanimals，writetopenfriends，takeexercise，bakeacake…It'sadj.todo…

2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期上海初中英語七年級期末典型試卷1參考答案與試題解析一．選擇題（共16小題）1．（2023秋?靜安區(qū)期末）TellAmythatIwillbebackhomeintwohours______shecalls.（）A．because B．a(chǎn)nd C．so D．if【考點】條件狀語從句．【答案】D【分析】如果Amy打電話，告訴她我兩個小時候到家?！窘獯稹縝ecause因為；and和；so因此；if假如。根據(jù)句意可知這是條件狀語從句，應(yīng)用連詞if。故選：D?！军c評】本題考查從句的連接詞，需要準(zhǔn)確判斷主從句的邏輯關(guān)系和連詞的含義。2．（2023秋?靜安區(qū)期末）It'sSundaytoday.There'snotmuch______ontheroad.（）A．car B．bus C．traffic D．bike【考點】名詞詞義辨析．【答案】C【分析】今天是星期天。路上車輛行人不多?！窘獯稹緼.汽車，B.公共汽車，C.交通，D.自行車，much后面加不可數(shù)名詞。traffic不可數(shù)名詞。故選：C?！军c評】主要考查的是對句子意思的理解和對名詞的掌握。3．（2022秋?長寧區(qū)校級期末）選出下列各組中劃線部分讀音與其他三個不同的單詞。（）A．manager B．catch C．magazine D．last【考點】單個元音字母的發(fā)音．【答案】D【分析】選出下列各組中劃線部分讀音與其他三個不同的單詞?！窘獯稹緼./?m?n?d??（r）/；B./k?t?/；C./?m?ɡ??zi?n/；D./lɑ?st/；根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知D項中劃線部分讀音與其他三個不同。故選：D?！军c評】掌握單個元音字母的發(fā)音是解決本題的關(guān)鍵。4．（2022秋?長寧區(qū)校級期末）Therearefew_________inthefridge.Let'sgoandbuysome.（）A．fruit B．yogurt C．meat D．vegetables【考點】名詞詞義辨析．【答案】D【分析】冰箱里蔬菜不多了。咱們?nèi)ベI一些。【解答】考查可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，few幾乎沒有，后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，fruit水果，yogurt酸奶，meat肉，vegetables，蔬菜，可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，根據(jù)選項，只有D項是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故選：D?！军c評】根據(jù)形容詞的用法判斷使用可數(shù)名詞還是不可數(shù)名詞，注意結(jié)合句意選擇合適的詞語。5．（2022秋?長寧區(qū)校級期末）Thepuppyonthefloorlooksvery_________.Ilikeitverymuch.（）A．lovely B．well C．happily D．delicious【考點】形容詞詞義辨析．【答案】A【分析】地上的小狗看起來很可愛。我非常喜歡它?！窘獯稹靠疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。lovely可愛的，是形容詞；well好地，是副詞；happily高興地，是副詞；delicious美味的，是形容詞。look看起來……，是連系動詞，后面跟形容詞。結(jié)合題意可知是小狗看起來很可愛。故選：A?！军c評】應(yīng)牢記形容詞含義和用法，結(jié)合語境答題。6．（2023秋?松江區(qū)期末）Whenbuyingagift，moststudentscarehowmuchthegiftcosts.（）A．for B．of C．a(chǎn)fter D．a(chǎn)bout【考點】固定搭配/句型．【答案】A【分析】買禮物時，大多數(shù)學(xué)生關(guān)心的是禮物的價格?！窘獯稹縡or為了；of……的，表所屬；after在……之后；about關(guān)于。根據(jù)句中care（關(guān)心）可知，這里是固定搭配careforsth.關(guān)心。故選：A?！军c評】本題考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)，需要分析句中各個成分，根據(jù)句子，選出正確答案。7．（2024?哈爾濱模擬）________Tony_________FranklikestheCD．Theythinkthemusicistoonoisy．（）A．Notonly；butalso B．Either；or C．Neither；nor D．Both；and【考點】either/neither的用法．【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容【分析】托尼不喜歡這個CD，弗蘭克也不喜歡喜歡，他們認(rèn)為音樂太吵了．【解答】選項A意為：不僅……而且，要根據(jù)最近的主語確定謂語動詞．選項B意為：或者……或者，表示兩者之一，選項C意為：兩者都不，既不，均不，要根據(jù)最近的主語確定謂語動詞．選項D意為：兩個都，主語是兩個人．題干中的謂語動詞是第三人稱單數(shù)，結(jié)合句意：托尼不喜歡這個CD，弗蘭克也不喜歡喜歡，他們認(rèn)為音樂太吵了．故選：C．【點評】本題考查連詞的辨析，熟記詞的用法及結(jié)合語境是解答本題的關(guān)鍵．8．（2023秋?松江區(qū)期末）選出劃線部分發(fā)音不同的單詞。（）A．promise B．lift C．a(chǎn)ctivity D．rise【考點】單個元音字母的發(fā)音．【答案】D【分析】promise許諾；lift舉起；activity活動；rise升起?！窘獯稹縫romise[?pr?m?s]，其中字母i的發(fā)音為[?]；lift[l?ft]，其中字母i的發(fā)音為[?]；activity[?k?t?v?ti]，其中字母i的發(fā)音為[?]；rise[ra?z]，其中字母i的發(fā)音為[a?]。選項D劃線部分的發(fā)音與其他三項不同。故選：D?！军c評】首先要掌握這幾個詞的發(fā)音，然后根據(jù)具體的題目，就可以做正確選擇。9．（2023秋?金山區(qū)期末）ambulanceworkerdrivessickpeopletothehospital.（）A．A B．An C．The D．/【考點】不定冠詞（a，an）．【答案】B【分析】一名救護(hù)人員將病人送往醫(yī)院?！窘獯稹緼一個，修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞；An一個，修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞；The表示特指；/零冠詞。這里泛指一名救護(hù)人員。ambulance是以元音音素/?/開頭，用An修飾。故選：B?！军c評】不定冠詞包括a和an，a修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞，an修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞。要根據(jù)語境完成試題。10．（2022春?番禺區(qū)期末）Tom________dosportsinthepast，butnowhetakesexerciseforatleastanhoureveryday.（）A．doesn'tuseto B．didn'tuseto C．wasn'tusedto D．isn'tusedto【考點】一般過去時；否定句．【答案】B【分析】湯姆過去不常做運動，但現(xiàn)在他每天至少鍛煉一個小時。【解答】beusedtodo"被用來做某事"；usedtodo"過去常常做某事"。根據(jù)"inthepast，butnow..."可知，此處是過去和現(xiàn)在在作對比，所以空處用一般過去時，指過去不常做運動。故選：B?！军c評】積累一些固定搭配，結(jié)合語境，分析時態(tài)，選擇正確答案。11．（2022秋?靜安區(qū)校級期末）Therearediceontheplate.Let'splaythegamerightnow.（）A．a(chǎn)few B．few C．a(chǎn)little D．little【考點】afew/few/alittle/little的用法．【答案】A【分析】盤子里有一些骰子。讓我們現(xiàn)在就來玩游戲吧?！窘獯稹縜few一點兒，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，few很少、幾乎沒有，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，alittle一點兒，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，little很少、幾乎沒有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)"Let'splaythegamerightnow."現(xiàn)在就可以玩游戲，可知盤子里應(yīng)是有一些骰子，dice是die的復(fù)數(shù)形式，因此用afew修飾。故選：A?！军c評】辨析每個選項的詞義，結(jié)合語境選出正確的答案。12．（2022秋?靜安區(qū)校級期末）Whenwelivedinthecitycenter，we___________toschool.（）A．havewalked B．werewalking C．walk D．walked【考點】一般過去時．【答案】D【分析】當(dāng)我們住在市中心時，我們步行去上學(xué)?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)題干livedin可知時態(tài)是一般過去時，動詞要用過去式walked。故選：D?！军c評】考查動詞時態(tài)，根據(jù)語境，用合適的時態(tài)及形式完成本題。13．（2022秋?靜安區(qū)校級期末）﹣Lookatthesign!Thereisabikewitharedlineacrossit.﹣Itmeansweridebicycleshere.（）A．must B．should C．mustn't D．can't【考點】must的用法．【答案】C【分析】﹣﹣看看這個標(biāo)志！有一輛自行車，上面有一條紅線。﹣﹣這意味著我們禁止在這里騎自行車。【解答】must必須；should應(yīng)該；mustn't禁止；can't不能。根據(jù)"看看這個標(biāo)志！有一輛自行車，上面有一條紅線。"可知，意思是"禁止"在這里騎自行車。故選：C?！军c評】情態(tài)動詞無人稱和數(shù)的變化；不能單獨使用，必須與其后的動詞原形構(gòu)成謂語，否定形式通常在后面加not，要注意情態(tài)動詞的不同用法，結(jié)合語境，選擇合適答案。14．（2022秋?靜安區(qū)校級期末）﹣Wearegoingtohaveabarbecuethisevening.﹣（）A．Nevermind. B．Yes，please. C．That'sOK. D．Soundgreat!【考點】意愿和打算．【答案】D【分析】﹣我們今晚要去燒烤。﹣聽起來很棒！【解答】Nevermind."不介意"；Yes，please."是的，請"；That'sOK."沒關(guān)系"；Soundgreat!"聽起來很棒"。根據(jù)Wearegoingtohaveabarbecuethisevening.（我們今晚要去燒烤。）可知，選項D符合句意。故選：D?！军c評】考查情境對話，在日常學(xué)習(xí)時多積累日常交際用語。做題時要先了解各選項的意思，對其用法做到心里有數(shù)，再根據(jù)具體的語境來選擇正確答案。15．（2022春?東營區(qū)期末）﹣﹣Problemsandworriesarenormalinlife.﹣﹣Yes.AndIthinktalkingtocanhelpalot.（）A．someone B．a(chǎn)nyone C．everything D．nothing【考點】復(fù)合不定代詞．【答案】A【分析】﹣﹣問題和擔(dān)心在生活中是正常的。﹣﹣是的。而且我認(rèn)為和別人交談也有很大的幫助?！窘獯稹緼某人；B任何人；C一切；D沒有；結(jié)合題干內(nèi)容"AndIthinktalkingtocanhelpalot"（而且我認(rèn)為和_____交談也有很大的幫助）可知，空處應(yīng)填入人物，結(jié)合邏輯可知，someone某人，較符合題意。故選：A?！军c評】本題考查不定代詞辨析，基礎(chǔ)題，熟悉每個選項的用法及含義，根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。16．（2022秋?靜安區(qū)校級期末）PetersaystheWhitesareonholiday，butnooneknows_____.（）A．wherehavetheybeen B．wheretheyhavegone C．wherehavetheygone D．wheretheyhavebeen【考點】賓語從句的語序．【答案】B【分析】彼得說懷特一家在度假，但沒有人知道他們到哪去了?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)觀察和分析可知題干包含賓語從句。賓語從句使用陳述句語序，因此可先排除A和C。havegoneto的意思是"已經(jīng)去某地了，現(xiàn)在不在說話地點"；havebeento的意思是"曾去過某地，現(xiàn)在不在某地了"。根據(jù)theWhitesareonholiday可知本題正確答案是B。故選：B。【點評】本題主要考查賓語從句的有關(guān)知識。二．閱讀理解（共1小題）17．（2022秋?長寧區(qū)校級期末）Insummer，manytouristsgotosomevillagesinSpainbecausetherearefestivalsthere.Peoplearoundthevillagesalsogothere.Tobeginthefestival，theysetoffbigfireworksandthemayor（市長）makesaspeech.Whenhefinishes，partiesbegin.Onthefirstday，peopleorganizechocolatepartiesforthechildreninthemorning.Intheafternoonthereisafestivalforthegrandparentswithmusic，drinksandfood.Andatnightthereisabigpartyforeverybody.Attheparty，peopledanceandsing.Theyfeelveryhappyatthefestivalsandgotobedverylate.Nextmorning，peoplegetupquitelate，andthentheygotoaplacewithpoetrycompetition，crosswordpuzzlesandsoon.Laterpeoplegotothechurch.Intheafternooneverybodygoestoamarkettobuythings.Atnightafamouspopmusicgroupgivesashowat12or1o'clock.Thethirddayisthelastday.Peoplearestillveryhappy.Theysetoffalotoffireworkstoendthefestivals.（1）Howlongdoesthefestivallast？CA.Forfivedays.B.Forfourdays.C.Forthreedays.D.Fortwodays.（2）ThefestivalbeginswithD.A.aconcertanddanceB.abigpartyC.aspeechbythemayorD.afireworksshow（3）Duringthefirstdayofthefestival，peopleC.A.gotoamarketandvisitthechurchB.haveamusicshowandcompetitionsC.haveparties，danceandsingD.gotothechurchandsetofffireworks（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthefestivals？DA.MoretouristsvisitthevillagesthanthecitiesinSpain.B.Touristsusuallywatchtheshows，buttheydon'ttakepartinthem.C.Thelastdayofthefestivalisthehappiest.D.Thefestivalattractsmanytouriststothevillages.（5）ThepassageismainlyaboutC.A.SpainanditspeopleB.interestingplacesinSpainC.aspecialfestivalinSpainD.thecultureandcustomsofSpain【考點】記敘文；文化．【答案】CDCDC【分析】這篇短文主要講述了西班牙夏季村莊節(jié)日的情況。許多游客和當(dāng)?shù)厝硕紩巴鶇⒓庸?jié)日。在節(jié)日開始時，人們會放煙花，并由市長發(fā)表講話。然后開始派對。第一天早上，人們會為孩子們組織巧克力派對。下午，有一場為老人們舉辦的音樂、飲料和食物的節(jié)日。晚上則是為所有人舉辦的大型派對。在派對上，人們跳舞唱歌，感到非常開心，熬夜到很晚才睡覺。第二天早上，人們會比較晚起床，然后去參加詩歌比賽、填字游戲等活動。之后，人們會去教堂。下午，每個人都會去市場買東西。晚上，一支著名的流行音樂團(tuán)體會在12點或1點舉行演出。第三天是最后一天，人們?nèi)匀环浅ｉ_心。他們會放很多煙花來結(jié)束節(jié)日?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Thethirddayisthelastday.（第三天是最后一天。）可知村里的節(jié)日通常持續(xù)三天。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段Tobeginthefestival，theythrowbigfireworksandthemayor（市長）makesaspeech.（為了慶祝節(jié)日，他們?nèi)挤帕舜鬅熁?，市長發(fā)表了講話。）可知節(jié)日開始時，人們放煙花然后市長發(fā)表講話。所以節(jié)日以盛大的煙火表演開始。故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段Attheparty，peopledanceandsing，Theyfeelveryhappyatthefestivalandgotobedverylate.（在晚會上，人們唱歌跳舞，他們在節(jié)日里感到很高興，很晚才睡覺。）可知在節(jié)日的第一天，人們舉行聚會，跳舞和唱歌。故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段InsummermanytouristsgotosomevillagesinSpainbecausetherearefestivalsthere.Peoplearoundthevillagesalsogothere.（夏天，許多游客去西班牙的一些村莊，因為那里有節(jié)日。村子周圍的人也去那里。）可知，節(jié)日活動吸引了許多游客到村里來。故選D。（5）主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段InsummermanytouristsgotosomevillagesinSpainbecausetherearefestivalsthere.Peoplearoundthevillagesalsogothere.（夏天，許多游客去西班牙的一些村莊，因為那里有節(jié)日。村子周圍的人也去那里。）以及通讀全文可知，這篇短文主要講述了西班牙夏季村莊節(jié)日的情況。故選C?！军c評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。三．任務(wù)型閱讀（共2小題）18．（2022秋?靜安區(qū)校級期末）Willyoucomeandseeus？Tiger：Hey，mybrothers，haveyouheardthenews？TheShanghaiStudents'PosthasfinallydecidedtowriteaboutourshowinShanghai.Theeditorsaregoingtoputusonthefrontpage.Monkey：Frontpage!Really？Thatwouldbecool.Shallwetakethischanceandsaysomethingtotheirreaders？Pig：Ofcourse!Butwhatshouldwesay？Monkey：Ah，Piggy，doesyourbigheadeverproduceanygoodideas？Letmebeginfirst，then.Ahem，boysandgirls，itisnicetomeetyouhereinShanghai!We'renowondisplayattheMinhangMuseum.Theexhibition，"ReturninGoldenAge"，willlastuntilDecember18.Tiger：So，let'shelpthemlearnaboutourhistory，shallwe？Ox：Sure.Althoughyoucanonlyseefourofushererightnow，therewereactuallytwelveofusintotalinthebeginning.EachofuswasbasedononeofthezodiacanimalsthatcouldbefoundintraditionalChineseculture.WeusedtobepartofawaterclockfountainintheOldSummerPalaceinBeijing.Throughouttheday，wetookturnsshootingwateroutofourmouths，andatnoon，wewoulddothisalltogetheratthesametime.Pig：Ah，yes，wehelpedpeopletotellthetime.Monkey：Butin1860，duringtheSecondOpiumWar，agroupofBritishandFrenchsoldierscametotheOldSummerPalace.Theyburneditdownandranoffwithmanyvaluabletreasures，includingthetwelveofus.Fortunately，ourmotherlandhasgrowntobemuchstrongernow，anditspeoplehaveneverreallyabandonedus.Overthepastfewyears，they'vemadecontinuouseffortstohaveusreturnedhome.RatandRabbitarenowlyingattheNationalMuseumofChinainBeijing.ThefourofusandareplicaofHorsearenowwelcomingvisitorsinShanghai.Ox：ButourbrothersDragon，Snake，Goat，RoosterandDogarestillunaccountedfor.Imissthemsomuch!Pig：SodoI!Tiger：Aargh…boysandgirls，bearinmindthatseeingisbelieving.Comeandgetacloselookatallofourdetails–suchasourlifelikehairs.OnlythenwillyoufeeltrulyamazedbythewisdomofancientChinesecraftspeople.（1）Howmanyofthetwelveanimalheadsarestillmissingtoday？Five.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"referto？Chinesepeople.（3）HowdidMonkeyfeelwhenPigasked，"Whatshouldwesay？"Hefeelsproud.（4）WhydidPigsaytheyhelpedpeopletotellthetime？Becausetheytookturnsshootingwateroutofourmouthsthroughouttheday.（5）Doyouwanttoseetheanimalheadswithyourowneyes？Giveatleasttworeasons.Yes，Ido.Becausetheyareamazing.Theyhavelifelikehairs.【考點】應(yīng)用文；傳統(tǒng)文化．【答案】（1）Five.（2）Chinesepeople.（3）Hefeelsproud.（4）Becausetheytookturnsshootingwateroutofourmouthsthroughouttheday.（5）Yes，Ido.Becausetheyareamazing.Theyhavelifelikehairs.【分析】本文主要以對話的方式介紹了北京圓明園的十二只動物在清朝末年遭受損壞，現(xiàn)在政府盡全力讓它們回到祖國的故事?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ButourbrothersDragon，Snake，Goat，RoosterandDogarestillunaccountedfor.（但我們的兄弟龍、蛇、山羊、公雞和狗仍然下落不明。）可知五只動物的頭至今下落不明。故答案為Five.（2）代詞指代題。根據(jù)Fortunately，ourmotherlandhasgrowntobemuchstrongernow，anditspeoplehaveneverreallyabandonedus.Overthepastfewyears，they'vemadecontinuouseffortstohaveusreturnedhome.（幸運的是，我們的祖國現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)強(qiáng)大了很多，她的人民從來沒有真正拋棄過我們。在過去的幾年里，他們一直在努力讓我們回家。）可知they代指中國人。故答案為Chinesepeople.（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Pig：Ofcourse!Butwhatshouldwesay？Monkey：Ah，Piggy，doesyourbigheadeverproduceanygoodideas？Letmebeginfirst，then.（豬：當(dāng)然!但我們該怎么說呢？猴子：啊，小豬，你的大腦袋有什么好主意嗎？那么讓我先開始吧。）可知猴子聽到小豬說應(yīng)該說什么時，猴子感到驕傲。故答案為Hefeelsproud.（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Throughouttheday，wetookturnsshootingwateroutofourmouths，andatnoon，wewoulddothisalltogetheratthesametime.（一整天，我們輪流從嘴里吐水，到了中午，我們會同時做這件事。）可知他們一整天輪流從嘴里吐水，以此告訴人們時間。故答案為Becausetheytookturnsshootingwateroutofourmouthsthroughouttheday.（5）主觀題。根據(jù)Aargh…boysandgirls，bearinmindthatseeingisbelieving.Comeandgetacloselookatallofourdetails–suchasourlifelikehairs.OnlythenwillyoufeeltrulyamazedbythewisdomofancientChinesecraftspeople.（啊，孩子們，請記住眼見為實。快來看看我們所有的細(xì)節(jié)——比如我們栩栩如生的頭發(fā)。只有這樣，你才會真正為中國古代工匠的智慧而驚嘆。）可知用肯定回答，因為它們令人驚奇。故答案為Yes，Ido.Becausetheyareamazing.Theyhavelifelikehairs.【點評】閱讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文，在原文中找出與題目對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，根據(jù)問題寫出正確的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。19．（2022秋?長寧區(qū)校級期末）Doyoulikeicecream？Maybeyoualwaysbuyitatthestoreorfromanicecreamshop，butdidyouknowyoucanmakeyourownicecreamathome？First，gatheryourmaterials.Youwillneedmilk，sugar，ice，saltandvanilla（香草）fortheicecream.Theothermaterialsaretwoplasticbags.Oneoftheplasticbagsshouldbelargerthantheother.Youalsoneedglovesoratoweltouselateron!Inthesmallbag，mix1cupofmilk，about2tablespoonsofsugar，and12teaspoonofvanilla.Closethetoptightly!Useyourhandstomixandshakethebag.Inthelargebag，combinebetween2﹣4cupsoficeandabout?cupofsalt.Putthesmallbagintothelargebag，makingsurethesmallbagisstillclosedtightly.Closethelargebag.Shakethebagsforatleast5minutes.Takealookatthesmallbagtoseeifitlookslikeicecream，orifit'sstillliquid.Ifitlookslikeicecream，thenyoucantakethesmallbagoutofthelargeone，pourtheicecreamintoabowl.Enjoyyourtreat!Ifitstilllooksthin，shakethebagforafewmoreminutesbeforeenjoying.Whenyoufeelsuccessfulatmakingvanillaicecream，experimentwithaddingdifferentmaterialstomakeyourowndeliciousflavors（口味）!（1）Peopleneverbuyicecreamatthestoreorfromanicecreamshop，dothey？Yes，theydo.（2）Whatmaterialsdoweneedtomaketheicecream？Milk，sugar，ice，salt，vanillaandtwoplasticbags.（3）Howlongdoweneedtoshakethebags？5minutes.（4）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？Howtomakeyourownicecreamathome（5）Wouldyouliketohaveatryofmakingicecreamathome？Whyorwhynot？Yes.Becauseitisclean.【考點】說明文；飲食．【答案】（1）Yes，theydo.（2）Milk，sugar，ice，salt，vanillaandtwoplasticbags.（3）5minutes.（4）Howtomakeyourownicecreamathome（5）Yes.Becauseitisclean.【分析】文章介紹了如何自己做冰激淋。【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段Maybeyoualwaysbuyitatthestoreorfromanicecreamshop，butdidyouknowyoucanmakeyourownicecreamathome？（也許你總是在商店或冰淇淋店買冰淇淋，但你知道你可以在家里自己做冰淇淋嗎？）可知在商店買，故答案為：Yes，theydo.（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段Youwillneedmilk，sugar，ice，saltandvanilla（香草）fortheicecream.Theothermaterialsaretwoplasticbags.（你需要牛奶、糖、冰、鹽和香草來做冰淇淋。其他材料是兩個塑料袋。）可知需要牛奶、糖、冰、鹽和香草來做冰淇淋和兩個塑料袋。故答案為：Milk，sugar，ice，salt，vanillaandtwoplasticbags.（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第4段Shakethebagsforatleast5minutes.（搖晃袋子至少5分鐘。）可知搖晃袋子至少5分鐘，故答案為：5minutes.（4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第1段Maybeyoualwaysbuyitatthestoreorfromanicecreamshop，butdidyouknowyoucanmakeyourownicecreamathome？（也許你總是在商店或冰淇淋店買冰淇淋，但你知道你可以在家