新教材適用2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Unit4SharingSectionⅠReadingandThinking課后習(xí)題新人教版選擇性必修第四冊

SectionⅠReadingandThinking課后訓(xùn)練一起提高一、用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空1.Iwaitedatthestationforthebusforupthreehourstheotherday.

答案:to2.Later,shefounditveryhardtoadapttheseconditions.

答案:to3.Theboytoldmethathehadnevercomeanythinglikethisbefore.

答案:across4.Doyouhaveexperiencewhichisrelevantthisnewjob?

答案:to5.Whatyouaredoingmakesagreatdifferencethechildren’sliveshere.

答案:to6.Thegateistoonarrowfortheelephanttoget.

答案:through7.Sheisoutgoingandlikesparticipatingallkindsofactivities.

答案:in二、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Whenheturnedaroundthecorner,hesawsomepeople(drag)thebrokencar.

答案:dragging2.Helikesstayingindoorsinsteadof(participate)inoutdooractivities.

答案:participating3.They(have)apicnicwhenalovelyrabbitrantothem.

答案:werehaving4.Shementioned(meet)anoldfriendinthestreetlastweek.

答案:meeting5.Shecomesfroma(privilege)background.

答案:privileged三、完成句子1.整個(gè)早上電話始終在響,是找誰的?Thetelephone.Whoiswanted?

答案:hasbeenringingthewholemorning2.他們正在山里漫步,這時(shí)起先下下起了大雨。Theywerewalkinginthemountain.

答案:whenitbegantorainheavily3.說實(shí)話,我很懷疑他們是否能夠按時(shí)完成全部的工作。Tobehonest,Idoubt.

答案:whethertheycanfinishalltheworkontime4.即使她承認(rèn)自己錯(cuò)了,也不會(huì)致歉的。Shewon’tmakeanapology.

答案:evenifsheadmitsthatsheiswrong5.能在這里和一些聞名專家們溝通看法,我很榮幸。Itoexchangeideaswithsomefamousexperts.

答案:feelprivilegedtobehere6.他盡量不讓他的家人卷入這起事故。Hetriedhisbesttopreventhisfamilyfrom.

答案:beingdraggedintotheaccident四、閱讀理解Itwasthenightbeforemyelection.IwasrunningforSophomoreVicePresident.Ihadpreparedaperformancefortheelection—afunnyboxingmatch.ThefighthadpopularmovesasseeninDodgeBall,IronMan,andSuperSmashBrothers.Intheend,Iwouldperformmyfamousmove,thePower-PunchfromHotRod.MyfriendCheyenneandIrehearsed(排練)thefightforhours,butthefightwouldnotbeafightwithoutmusicandsoundeffects.Thiswaswheremybrothercamein.Hestayedupallnighttoworkonthatsoundtrack.Andwhenmycomputer’sdiskburner(刻錄機(jī))wentoutat6inthemorning,hespentacollegestudent’sweek’sworthofincomestoreplaceit.Whywouldhegointoallthattrouble?Becauseheknewthatoutofalltheotherimportantthingshecouldbedoing,thiswasimperativetome.Heknewbecauseitwasonceimportanttohim.HavinggraduatedfromLaytonHighjustayearearlier,heknewwhatitwasliketobeinthecentreofpeople’sattention.Heknewhowfunhighschoolcouldbe,andhewantedmetohaveagreatexperience.Iendeduplosingtheelection,butthatdaychangedmyworldforever.Thelessonmybrothertaughtmebecamemymostimportantbelief.Butitwasn’tuntilIhadasimilaropportunitythatIreallyunderstoodwhyhecaredsomuch.Whatdidittakeformetounderstand?Itwastheperformance.TherestofthecastandIwouldrehearseeverydayafterschoolfor6monthsallforwhat?Thechancetoperformaplayeighttimes.AsIcameoutonthatstageforthefirsttimeandlistenedtothelaughter,Iwasfilledwithjoy.Bytheendoftheplay,theaudiencebrokeintotears,andsodidwe.Whathappened?Wehadthesweetopportunityofgivingthemanunforgettabletheatremoment—amomenttolaugh,reflect,andshedtears.1.Whydidtheauthorprepareaperformance?A.Toprovehehadagiftforperforming.B.Tointroducemovesfromsomemovies.C.Tocelebratehissuccessaftertheelection.D.Toincreasehischanceofwinningtheelection.答案D解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段第一句“Ihadpreparedaperformancefortheelection—afunnyboxingmatch.(我為選舉打算了一場表演——一場好玩的拳擊競賽。)”可推斷出作者打算一場演出是為了增加他贏得選舉的機(jī)會(huì)。故選D項(xiàng)。2.Howdidtheauthor’sbrotherrespondwhenthecomputer’sdiskburnerwentout?A.Hedecidedtogiveupintheend.B.Heboughtonewithhisownmoney.C.Hefoundanotherwaytomakemusic.D.Heborrowedonefromacollegestudent.答案B解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的“Andwhenmycomputer’sdiskburnerwentoutat6inthemorning,hespentacollegestudent’sweek’sworthofincomestoreplaceit.(當(dāng)我的電腦的磁盤刻錄機(jī)在早上6點(diǎn)出現(xiàn)故障時(shí),他花了相當(dāng)于一個(gè)高校生一周的收入來更換它。)”可知選B項(xiàng)。3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“imperative”inparagraph4mean?A.Important. B.Pleasant.C.Difficult. D.Useful.答案A解析詞義揣測題。依據(jù)下文“Heknewbecauseitwasonceimportanttohim.”可知imperative意為“重要的”。故選A項(xiàng)。4.Whatdidtheauthormostprobablylearnfromhisbrother?A.Weshouldtryourbesttodoeverythingwell.B.Weshouldspreadkindnesswehavereceived.C.Familymembersshouldalwayssupporteachother.D.Happinesscomesfromwhatwedotobrightenothers’life.答案D解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段最終一句“Heknewhowfunhighschoolcouldbe,andhewantedmetohaveagreatexperience.(他知道中學(xué)是多么好玩,他想讓我有一個(gè)很好的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。)”可推斷出作者從他哥哥那里學(xué)到了華蜜來自我們所做的事情能夠照亮他人的生活。故選D項(xiàng)。五、完形填空Todaywespentthemorninggoingthroughourpersonalbelongings.Wewerelookingforitemsto1forfreeatalocalpark.Notjustanyitemsbutthingspeoplereally2.Ouraimwasnottofindthingswenolongerwantedbutthingsweusedeverydaythatwouldbe3toothers.

Wepackedthesethings4theboxandaddedsomesmalltoys.Weaddedalistoflocaladdressesandphonenumbersoflocal5agencies.Insidetheboxasimpleletterwasplaced.It6:“Pleasetaketheseitemsandknowthatyourlifeisimportant.Timesaredifficultbutthesedayswillpass.Wesharewhatwehavebelievingthatitwill7.Usethefoodtonurtureyourbodyandusetheblanketstostaywarm.Besafeandknowthatthehuman8canovercomeanything.Donotholdyourhead9forhavinganeedtostaywarm.Somedaypleasedothesamewhenyoucan.”

Thiskindactwasnotbecausethephonerangorforanyreason.Itwas10becauseitwastherighttodo.Wehaveoftenseenhomelesspeopleattheparkwhereweleftthebelongings.I11thatmywifehadputherfavouritegreencoatintothebox.Iaskedifshewas12aboutitandshejustrepliedthatithadahood(兜帽).HeranswertoldmewhyitwasIwholovedher.Shelikedthecoatbutknewthehoodcould13someonefromtherain.

Whoknowswherethesegiftsof14willgo?Howmanyusescanablanketserve15whatitisdesignedtodo?Wenevergobackandseewhathappens.Itisunimportant.Therightthingswillfindtherightpeopleandthatisallthatcounts.

1.A.putoffB.putupC.giveaway D.giveup答案C解析putoff“推遲”;putup“張貼”;giveaway“分發(fā)”;giveup“放棄”。依據(jù)下文的描述可知,此時(shí)“我”們主要是在找一些可以在當(dāng)?shù)氐墓珗@免費(fèi)贈(zèng)送的物品。故選C項(xiàng)。2.A.needed B.collectedC.produced D.searched答案A解析need“須要”;collect“收集”;produce“生產(chǎn)”;search“搜尋”。依據(jù)“Notjustanyitemsbutthingspeoplereally.”可知,此處表示不是隨意什么東西而是人們真正須要的東西。故選A項(xiàng)。3.A.wonderful B.beautifulC.hopeful D.useful答案D解析wonderful“極好的”;beautiful“漂亮的”;hopeful“有希望的”;useful“有用的”。依據(jù)“Notjustanyitemsbutthingspeoplereally.”可知,“我”們所要贈(zèng)送的是“我”們每天都用的,對別人也是有用的東西。故選D項(xiàng)。4.A.around B.onC.into D.above答案C解析around“四周”;on“在……上”;into“到……里面”;above“在……之上”。依據(jù)下文的“Insidetheboxasimpleletterwasplaced.”可知選C項(xiàng)。5.A.working B.parkingC.delivering D.helping答案D解析work“工作”;park“停車”;deliver“遞送”;help“幫助”。既然盒子里是贈(zèng)送給別人的東西,里面應(yīng)當(dāng)是救濟(jì)機(jī)構(gòu)的電話。故選D項(xiàng)。6.A.spoke B.readC.marked D.indicated答案B解析speak“說”;read“寫著”;mark“標(biāo)記”;indicate“顯示”。此處表示在盒子里面放有一封簡潔的信,信上寫到……。表示“……上寫著……”,用“read”表示。故選B項(xiàng)。7.A.matter B.continue C.change D.depend答案A解析matter“重要”;continue“接著”;change“變更”;depend“依靠”。“我”們與別人共享“我”們所擁有的有用之物,“我”們信任這很重要。故選A項(xiàng)。8.A.liberty B.spiritC.health D.wisdom答案B解析liberty“自由”;spirit“精神”;health“健康”;wisdom“才智”。人類的精神可以戰(zhàn)勝一切。故選B項(xiàng)。9.A.forward B.asideC.around D.down答案D解析forward“向前”;aside“一邊”;around“四周”;down“向下”。不要因?yàn)轫氁獤|西保暖而低下頭。故選D項(xiàng)。10.A.suddenly B.simplyC.strangely D.usually答案B解析suddenly“突然”;simply“僅僅”;strangely“驚奇地”;usually“通常”。依據(jù)“Thiskindactwasnotbecause