秦始皇陵英文介紹課件

目錄?

IntroductiontotheMausoleumoftheFirst?

ThearchitecturalstructureoftheMausoleumoftheFirstQinEmperor?

CulturalrelationsoftheMausoleumofthe目錄?

ExcavationandResearchoftheMausoleum?

ProtectionandTourismDevelopmentoftheMausoleumoftheFirstQinEmperorGeographical

positionLocatedinLintongDistrict,Xi'an,ShanxiProvince,ChinaThetombcomplexcoversanItissurroundedbymountainsandlocatedinabasin,providinganaturaldefenseagainstTombRobbersareaofapproximately56squarekilometersHistorical

backgroundTheconstructionoftheTheMausoleumwasbuiltin246BCEfortheFirstQinEmperor,QinShiHuang,andhishospitalitymausoleumwasagrandioseundertakingthatrequiresthelaborofover700000workersItisthelargestandmostwellreservedadultmausoleumcomplexinChinaMain

featuresThemausoleumcomplexincludesaseriesofpavilions,terraces,andotherstructuresthatarealignedwiththeconsolidationpatternsThemainTombchamberislocatedundergroundandisprotectedbyacomplexseriesoftrapstopreventTombRobberyTheexteriorofthemausoleumisdecoratedwithpaintedmuralsandstatements,representingtheculturalandartisticstylesoftheQinDynastyMain

buildingThemainbuildingisarectangularstructurewithalengthof55metersandawidthof35metersItismadeofbricksandstones,andtheexternalwallsaredecoratedwithpaintedmuralsInsidethemainbuilding,therearethreefloors:thegroundfloor,thefirstfloor,andthesecondfloorThegroundfloorisusedforstoringcosmeticutensilsandotheritemsrelatedtothecivilceremonyThefirstflooriswherethesarcophagusoftheFirstQinEmperorislocatedThesecondfloorisusedforstoringbooksanddocumentsrelatedtotheFirstQinEmperor'sreignAssociated

buildsThereareseveralaffiliatedbuildingssurroundingthemainbuilding,includingsamples,pavilions,andhalls01Theseconstructionsareusedforconductingrelevantliterature,judgments,andotheractivitiesrelatedtotheFirstQinEmperor'sfuneralceremony02ThesamplesareusedforpracticingandmakingofferstotheFirstQinEmperor,whilethepavilionsandhallsareusedforstoringanddisplayingvariousitemsrelatedtotheemployee'slifeandreign03Architectural

style?

TheMausoleumoftheFirstQinEmperorisknownforitsuniquearchitecturalstyle,whichcombinestraditionalChinesearchitecturewithelementsofmilitaryfortificationsArchitectural

styleTheexternalwallsaredecoratedwithpaintedmurals,presentingscenesfromtheFirstQinEmperor'slifeandreignTheroofsaremadeoftilesandaredecoratedwithdragonandphoenixmotifs,symbolizingimperialpoweranddiversityTheinteriordecorationisalsohighlyadjacent,withpaintedceilings,carriedbeams,andinlaidmotherofpearlworkonthefloorsTerracotta

figuresTerracotta

statements01TheselifesizeTerracottastatementsweremadetoguardtheTomboftheFirstQinEmperorTheyarepositionedinrows,facingeachothertocrossthetombentranceTerracotta

Army02ThisisacollectionofterracottastatesexploringissuesofSoldiersTheyarepositionedinformation,fixingthetomb,readyforbattleTerracotta

animals03Theseterracottastatesincludehorses,covers,sheep,andotheranimalsTheyweremadetoprovidetransportationandcosmeticanimalsfortheafterlifeStone

carvingsStone

reliefsThesecarvingsarefoundonthewallsoftheTombcomplexanddetailscenesfromdailylife,includingagriculture,hunting,andwarStone

statementsThesecarvingsincludestatementsofoffices,general,andotherfiguresimportanttotheFirstQinEmperorTheyarepositionedthroughthetombcomplexBronze

wareBronze

vesselsThesewereusedinrelevantandfinancialliteratureandareoftendescribedwithsymbolsandimagesimportanttotheFirstQinEmperor'sbeliefsystemBronze

weaponsTheseincludewords,arrows,andotherimplementationsofwarTheyweremadetoprotecttheTombanditsoccurrencesfromHarmExcavation

processDiscovery

of

the

siteIn1974,agroupoffarmersdiscoveredthefirstterracottafigureswhilediggingawellinLintong,ShanxiThisdiscoveryledtofurtherexplorationsandeventsoftheidentificationofthesiteastheMausoleumoftheFirstQinEmperorExcavation

timelineTheextractionprocessBeganin1975andhascontinuedtothepresentationMultipleteamsofarchaeologistshavebeeninvolvedintheextraction,ledbytheShaanxiProvincialInstituteofArchaeologyChallenges

facedTheextractionprocesswaschallengingduetothelargesizeofthesiteandthecomplexstructureofthemausoleumAdditionally,theteamhastocontinuewithvariousenvironmentalfactorssuchaswaterloggingandsoilerosionResearch

findingsSize

and

scaleArtifactsFunerary

complexdiscoveredThemausoleumisthelargestambienttemperatureeverdiscoveredinChina,coveringanareaofover56000squaremetersItisestimatedtohavetakenover700000workerstobuildthemausoleumNumerousartifactshavebeendiscoveredduringtheextraction,includingterracottafigures,bronzeartifacts,jadeobjects,andcoinsTheseartifactsprovidevaluableinsightsintotheculture,art,andtechnologyoftheQindynastyThemausoleumispartofalargerFunerarycomplexthatincludesaseriesofpitsandmunicipalstructuresThesepitscontainadditionalterracottafigures,weapons,andotherartifactsFuture

Outlook?

Further

research:

Futureresearchwill

focus

on

further

innovationswithin

the

museumas

well

as

detailedstudies

of

theartifactsdiscoveredThis

researchwill

aim

toprovidea

more

comprehensiveunderstanding

of

theQin

Dynasty

and

itscultureProtection

status

quo01

0203ArchitecturalPreservationInspection

andVisitorMaintenanceManagementTheMausoleumisprotectedbynationallawsandregulations,withstrictmeasurestakentopreserveitsoriginalappearanceandintegrityRegularinspectionsareToprotectthesitefromdamage,acontrolledvisitoraccesssystemisinplace,limitingthenumberofpeopleallowedtovisitatanygiventimeconductedtoensurethestructuralintegrityofthemuseum,andanynecessaryrepairsarepromptlycarriedoutTourism

developmentHistorical

SignificanceTheMausoleumisofgreathistoricalsignificance,attractingtouristsfromaroundtheworldwhocametolearnaboutitsuniqueculturalandhistoricalvalueVisitor

FacilitiesThesiteprovidesvariousvisitorfacilitiessuchasinformationcenters,restareas,an