傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日中英文

節(jié)日

2021/6/271

端午

（TheDragon-boatFestival）

端午節(jié)，為每年農(nóng)歷五月初五。據(jù)《荊楚歲時記》記載，因仲夏登高，順陽在上，五月是仲夏，它的第一個午日正是登高順陽好天氣之日，故五月初五亦稱為“端陽節(jié)”。此外端午節(jié)還稱“午日節(jié)、五月節(jié)、龍舟節(jié)、浴蘭節(jié)”等。端午節(jié)是流行于中國以及漢字文化圈諸國的傳統(tǒng)文化節(jié)日。2021/6/272Folkcustom·Dragon-boatRacingDragonboatracingisthemaincustomoftheDragonBoatfestival.Itsymbolizespeople’sattemptstorescueQuYuan.Inthecurrentperiod，theseracesalsodemonstratethevirtuesofcooperationandteamwork.2021/6/273·EatingZongziZongziismadeofglutinousricestuffedwithdifferentfillingsandwrappedinbambooorreedleaves.PeoplewhomournedthedeathofQuthrewZongziintotherivertofeedhisghosteveryyear.2021/6/274·DrinkingrealgarwineThecustomofdrinkingrealgarwineintheDragonBoatFestivalisverypopularintheYangtzeRiverValley。Astheoldsayingoncesaid,"drinkingrealgarwine,thediseaseisgone."traditionalChinesemedicalscienceisalsousedtotreatskindiseases。2021/6/275·WearingasachetThechildrenalwayswearsachetduringtheDragonBoatFestival，whichmeansavoidevilspiritsinthelegend。Actuallyit’susedtobeadecoration。Sachetcontainscinnabar,realgar,incense,whichisfragranceoverflowing.2021/6/276Mid-AutumnFestival2021/6/2772021/6/278Theroundshapeofmooncakesjustsymbolizesnotonlythemoonbutalsotheunityofthefamily.2021/6/279Inmid-autumn,farmershavejustfinishedgatheringtheircrops.Theyareoverwhelmedwithjoywhentheyhaveabumperharvest.Atthesametime,theyfeelquiterelaxedafterayearofhardwork.Sothe

Mid-Autumnfestivalhasgraduallyevolvedasawidelycelebratedfestivalforordinarypeople.

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中國歷史悠久，民族眾多，因此產(chǎn)生了許多形式多樣、內(nèi)涵豐富的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。而且每個節(jié)日都有著特定的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣、傳說、禁忌和慶?；顒?。比較重要的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日有春節(jié)、元宵節(jié)、端午節(jié)及中秋節(jié)等。而且在這些節(jié)日里．人們往往制作一些特殊的美食來慶祝。

Chinahasmanynationswithalonghistory．Therefore，therearevarioustraditionalfestivals,eachofwhichhasspecificcustoms,legends,taboos,andcelebrationactivities．ThemostimportantonesamongthemaretheSpringFestival,LanternFestival,DragonBoatFestival,Mid-AutumnFestival，etc．Andduringthesefestivals,peopleoftenmakesomespecialfoodstocelebrate.2021/6/27122021/6/2713SweepingtheDust(掃塵)

“Dust”ishomophonicwith“chen”（陳）inChinese,whichmeansoldandpast.“sweepingthedust”beforetheSpringFestivalmeansathoroughcleaningofhousestosweepawaybadluckinthepastyear.Thiscustomshowsagoodwishofputtingawayoldthingstowelcomeanewlife.2021/6/2714Eating“jiaozi”(吃餃子)

OnNewYear’sEve,thewholefamilywillsittogethertomakejiaoziandcelebratetheSpringFestival.TheshapeofjiaoziislikegoldingotfromancientChina.Sopeopleeatthemandwishformoneyandtreasure.ThetraditionofhavingjiaoziisveryimportantduringtheSpringFestival.YoucannothaveacompleteSpringFestivalwithouthavingjiaozi.2021/6/2715Pasting/puttingupSpringCouplets(貼春聯(lián))OntheeveoftheSpringFestival,everyhouseholdwi