北京市通州區(qū)2025屆高三上學(xué)期11月期中質(zhì)量檢測英語試題 含解析

2/2通州區(qū)2024—2025學(xué)年第一學(xué)期高三年級期中質(zhì)量檢測英語試卷2024年11月本試卷共10頁，共100分?？荚嚂r長90分鐘?？忌鷦?wù)必將答案答在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將答題卡交回。第一部分：知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。FailingSuccessfullyTwoyearsagoItookpartinaspeechcompetitionanditwasahardtimeformewhenthejudge___1___thewinners.Atlast,themomentoftruthcame.Igottheworst.However,Ireallywantedtotryagain.Irealizedthatfindingtherighttopicwasthemostimportantpartofthewholeprocess.Itneedstobemotivationalandinspirationaltothe___2___.SoIreworkedmyspeechforthefollowingyear,___3___adifferenttopicandspendingmanyhoursmakingitflowbetter.ThenextyearIparticipatedinthecompetitionagain.Igavemyspeechintwoparts,onewasaboutmyownexperienceandtheotheraddressedthecommonfeelingspeoplehavewhengivingaspeech—how___4___itis,standingonastageallalone,witheveryonesittingandwatchingthem.Myspeech___5___wellandIwashopingtodothatalittlebitbetter.___6___,mywishdidn’tcometrue.ThecompetitionwassofierceandagainIwasn’tplaced.Iwasdeeplydisappointed,sinceIcouldn’tacceptthefactthatIhadfailedtwiceinsomethingthatIhadworkedsohardon.However,Iknewthatlosingis___7___andpartoflife.Oneofthejudgesadvisedmeto___8___mygesturesanddelivery.HesaidthatIwouldsurelysucceedsomeday.WhileIdidn’twin___9___inthecompetition,Ididgainanewviewpoint.IdiscoveredthatIcouldfailsuccessfully.Now,wheneverI’mfacedwithadefeat,Iremindmyselfofwhatafamouspersonsaid,“Thepathwaswornandslippery.Myfootslippedfromunderme,knockingtheotheroutoftheway,butIrecoveredandsaidtomyselfthatit’saslipandnota_____10_____.”1.A.interviewed B.predicted C.observed D.announced2.A.companion B.audience C.director D.author3.A.picking B.editting C.reviewing D.comparing4.A.annoying B.surprising C.frightening D.confusing5.A.wentacross B.wentthrough C.wentdown D.wentoff6.A.Angrily B.Sadly C.Strangely D.Eagerly7.A.flexible B.typical C.appropriate D.usual8.A.assume B.reflect C.perfect D.acquire9.A.awards B.profits C.trust D.support10.A.walk B.push C.kick D.fall第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）A閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。ABBCfilmcrewwasworkingontheremoteLordHoweIslandforanewwildlifedocumentarycalledDrowninginPlastic.Theyfilmedmanybirdsthat____11____(die)fornoclearreason.Aftersomeresearch,theyfoundoutthetruth—____12____causedthedeathofthebirdswasthattheirstomachswere,literallytoofullofplastic.Thedocumentaryteamalsofilmedbiologists____13____(work)ontheislandtosavethebirds.Thescientistscapturedhundredsofchicksandremovedplasticfromtheirstomachstogivethemachanceofsurvival.B閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Youngpeopleworkhard____14____(get)theirqualifications.Butmanyworkplacesarelookingforsoftskills.Theyconcernaboutthingslikemanagingyourtime,workinginateamindifferentactivitiesandcommunicatingwithothers.Allofthose____15____(include)insoftskills.Usuallypeoplewiththeseskillscandoagoodjob.Manyoftheseskillsare____16____(help)inyoureducationaswell.Youcandevelopthem____17____learningaboutthewayyouthinkandthewayyoucommunicate.C閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Highschoolyearsplayalargepartinshapingthepersonyouaregoingtobecome.Aschooloften____18____(provide)educationforyou,anditcanalsobeaplaceinwhichyoucandeveloprelationshipswithmanydifferentpeople,joinclubs,andparticipateinavarietyofdifferentsports.Theseyearscanmakeyoubecomeahighschoolstudent____19____(fill)withmanydifferentemotions,includinghappiness,anger,sadness,envy,loneliness,stress,andanumerousamountofmore.Thisisalsoatime____20____peerpressureismostcommonlyputuponavastmajorityofteens.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，38分）第一節(jié)（共14小題；每小題2分，共28分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ATHISSTREETISOPENFORPLAYConcernedaboutoutdoorplayincrowdedcities?Startaplaystreet—acommunityeventwhereneighborsclosetheirroadtotraffic,creatingasafespaceforchildrentoplay.Thiseventallowskidsandadultstoexplore,createandsocialize,which,undoubtedly,willbringthebondsbetweenneighborstoanewheight.Comparedtostructuredplayswithstrictrulesandfixedprocedures,aplaystreetallowschildrentolead,establishrulesandgetinvolvedinanopen-endedactivitywithoutspecificinstructions,methodsorgoals.GettingStarted:1.Hostameetingtodiscussbenefitsandencourageinvolvement.Chooseaneventdateandassigntaskstotheneighbors.2.Reachouttocitycouncils(市委會)fornecessarypermitstoclosetheroad.Ignoringthiswillleadtothecancellationofthewholeplan.3.Useposters,flyers,andsocialmediatospreadtheword.Usingthesepromotionmeanstoinformresidentsofthedate,timeandactivitiesplannedfortheplaystreet.4.Setupbarriersforsafety,provideequipmentandencourageneighbors’participation.WhattoExpect:·GameAreas:Avarietyofplayequipmenttailoredforkids,suchasjumpropes,balls,chalkfordrawing,hulahoopsandotheroutdoorgames.·SwappingCorner:Aplacewheremomscanbringunwanteditemssuchaskitchenware,gardeningtoolsorotherhouseholdgoodstoexchangewitheachother.·ArtsandCraftsSeating:Artsandcraftsseatingwithmaterialslikepaper,markers,crayons,paintsandbrushes.Childrenareencouragedtogetcreativeandexpressthemselvesthroughart.·SnackandRefreshmentStation:Lightrefreshmentslikewater,juice,fruitandhealthysnackstokeepmixed-ageparticipantsenergized.Apotlucktosharehomemadetreatsandrecipes.21.Whatisthepurposeof“aplaystreet”?A.Topreventcitytrafficjams. B.Tostrengthencommunitybonds.C.Toexplorekids’artisticpotential. D.Toinvolvechildreninstructuredplays.22.Whatisamusttoholdtheevent?A.Raisingfundsfromthepublic. B.Postingthesafetyregulations.C.Askingforauthorities’approval. D.Announcingequipmentinstructions.23.Whichactivityisintendedforbothkidsandadults?A.GameAreas. B.ArtsandCraftsSeating.C.SwappingCorner. D.SnackandRefreshmentStation.BLifeCyclesAbout15yearsago,AndrewMcLindon,whosefavoritehobbyisriding,wasonhisbikeinAustin,Texas,whenhethoughtaboutafriend’sson.Theboyhadneverknownthejoyofbikingbecausehesufferedfromthebalancedisturbances.WhenMcLindongothome,heboughtathree-wheelrecumbent(可斜躺的)bikewithaseatbelt,perfectforachildwithbalanceissues.Thentheboygotthechancetoseizethefreedomcomingwithsimplyridingabikeandbeganinteractingwithfriends.Buttherewasmore,asMcLindonlearnedfromhisfriend’sreactionafterperformingthissmallactofkindness.“I’llneverforgetthesmileonhisface,”McLindonsaid.ThesmilelaunchedtheMcLindonFamilyFoundation.Fundedbydonations,thefoundationfindsdisabledchildrenwhocanbenefitfromowningadaptivebikes,andhelpsadapteachbiketotheparticularneedsofthechildren.Whenthefoundationwasjuststarted,peoplethoughtabikewasnotanurgentneedforchildrenwithmedicalconditions.Thefeedbackfromthefamilies,however,toldthefoundationthatitwassomuchmore.Itstrengthensmuscles.Itbuildsconfidence.Itisthejoyandprideofowningabike.And,mostimportantly,it’sinclusion.Tothefamiliesandthechildren,thebikehaschangedtheirlives.Oncechildrenarefittedfortheirbikesandareabletoridearoundwithfamiliesandfriends,therealresultscometolight.Theabilitytomoveallowsthesechildrentotrulybecomepartofthegroup—thatispricelessatanyage.Sincethestartofthefoundation,theyhavehelpedtoprovide450bikesforhappychildren.Thesechildrenandtheirfamiliesarenotjustone-timeclients.Theyareinvolved.“Iampartoftheprojectbecauseeverydaymyfamilyisblessedwiththewonderfulgiftthatisthefruitofthisproject.Itisreallyincredible,”amothersaid.“Icouldgoonforeveraboutallthethingsthatthisprojecthasgivenbacktome,”saidMcLindon.“Itabsolutelybringsmethegreatesthappiness.”24.WhatmainlymotivatedMcLindontosetuphisfoundation?A.Hispursuitoffreedom. B.Hisfavortobikeriding.C.Thesufferingofhisfriend’sson. D.Theresponsefromhisfriend.25.Withthehelpofthefoundation,thedisabledchildren______.A.arefundedtogetgoodmedicalcare B.areallowedtopaylessfortheirbikesC.canmovearoundlikenormalchildren D.canmakechangestotheirspecialbikes26.Accordingtothepassage,themostimportantfeatureofthefoundationisits______.A.numberofclientsofallages B.inclusionofthewholefamilyC.interactionwithdisabledchildren D.freedomfromtheroadcondition27.WhatcanwelearnfromMcLindon’sstory?A.Givingisreceiving. B.Nothingisimpossible.C.Practicemakesperfect. D.Wellbegunishalfdone.CArtificialintelligence-poweredmedicaltreatmentoptionsareontheriseandhavethepotentialtoimprovediagnostic(診斷的)accuracy,butanewstudyledbyUniversityofArizonaHealthSciencesresearchersfoundthatabout52%ofparticipantswouldchooseahumandoctorratherthanAIfordiagnosisandtreatment.“WhilemanypatientsappearresistanttotheuseofAI,accuracyofinformation,encouragementandalisteningpatientexperiencemayhelpincreaseacceptance,”MarvinSlepian,wholedtheresearch,said.“ToensurethatthebenefitsofAIaresecuredinclinicalpractice,futureresearchonbestmethodsofphysicianincorporationandpatientdecisionmakingisrequired.”Inthisstudy,participantswereplacedintosettingsasmock(模擬的)patientsandaskedwhetherandunderwhatcircumstancestheywouldprefertohaveanAIsystemoraphysicaldoctorfordiagnosisandtreatment.Inthefirstphase,researchersconductedstructuredinterviewswithactualpatients,testingtheirreactionstocurrentandfutureAItechnologies.Inthesecondphase,researcherssurveyed2,472participantsacrossdiverseethnic,racialandsocioeconomic(社會經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的)groupsusingablinded,randomizedsurvey.Overall,participantswerealmostevenlysplit(分開),withmorethan52%choosinghumandoctorsasapreferenceandabout47%choosinganAIdiagnosticmethod.IfstudyparticipantswereinformedthattheirprimarycarephysicianfeltAIwassuperior,theacceptanceofAIbystudyparticipantsonre-questioningincreased.Thissignaledthesignificanceofthehumanphysicianinguidingapatient’sdecision.Diseaseseveritydidnotaffectparticipants’trustinAI.Comparedtowhiteparticipants,blackparticipantsselectedAIlessoftenandNativeAmericansselecteditmoreoften.OlderparticipantswerelesslikelytochooseAI,aswerethosewhoself-identifiedaspoliticallyconservative.ThesefindingssuggestthatdifferinggroupswillneedspecificsensitivityandattentionastoinformingthemaboutthevalueandusefulnessofAItoenhancediagnoses.“Ireallyfeelthisstudyhastheimportancefornationalreach.Itwillguidemanyfuturestudiesandclinicaltransitionaldecisionsevennow,”Slepiansaid.“TheonuswillbeonphysiciansandothersinhealthcaretoensurethatinformationinAIsystemsisaccurate,andtocontinuetomaintainandenhancetheaccuracyofAIsystemsastheyplayanincreasingroleinthefutureofhealthcare.”28.WhatcanweinferaboutAItreatmentfromParagraph2?A.Furtherclinicalresearchisrequired.B.Itsbenefitsremaintobeconfirmed.C.Itcanensureagoodlisteningpatientexperience.DPhysicianinvolvementwillincreasepatients’acceptance.29.Whatmayaffectparticipants’preferenceforAItreatmentaccordingtotheresearch?A.TheirsensitivitytoAI’svalue. B.Thequestionstheywereasked.C.Theaccesstothephysicians. D.Theirpersonalbackgrounds.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“onus”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Attempt. B.Responsibility. C.Impression. D.Opportunity.31.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheTrustinAI:ASplitAmongPatientsB.BridgingtheGap:HumanDoctorsandAICAnImportantStudy:TheFutureofAISystemsD.ImprovingDiagnosticAccuracy:TheRoleofAIDTheAgeofInformationisexploding:ifyoutriedtodownloadallthedataavailabletoday,you’dneedmorethan180millionyearstodoso.Butyouarewrongtoassumethatallinformationwouldstimulateaboostofinnovation(創(chuàng)新)tomatchtheoutputofdata.Indeed,thelasttimewefoundourselvesinaperiodofsignificantinnovationwasover120yearsago,calledtheAgeofInsight(洞察力).Innovations,bigorsmall,startwithanewidea.Often,theseideasoccurasamomentofinsight—theresultofanovelconnectioninourbrainsmadebetweenexistingandnewinformation.Studiesshowinsightsinvolvequietsignalsdeepinthebrain.Anythingthathelpsusnoticequietsignalscanincreasethechanceofinsights.However,it’sbecomingmorechallengingtofindthosesignalstoday,everymomentfilledwithanendlesssupplyofcontent.Besides,wealsowanttoincreasethequalityofthemtosortthroughbignewideasandfindthereallyvaluableonesthatcanbehardtomeasure.Launchedin2015,theEurekaScale(尤里卡量表)allowsustoassessthestrengthofourinsightexperiencesonafive-pointscale,namely,intenseemotions,motivation,memoryadvantage,aftershocks,andfollowingideas.TheScalecombinesthesefivevariablesintoasinglevaluetodefinetheimportanceofanewideaandhasbroadapplicationsformeasuringandimprovingindividualandorganizationalperformance.Evenitcanbeusedtomeasuretheimpactofdifferentkindsofworkenvironmentsandlearningapproachesonparticipants’growth.Thelevel-5insight,involvingtherichestemotion,motivation,andlastingimpact,holdsthegreatestsignificance.Inorderfororganizationstobenefitfromanotherageofinsight,it’snotenoughtotrytoaccessmoredataorincreasethenumberofinsightswegenerate.Instead,it’saboutmakingspaceforthebiggestideastoemergefromalltheinformation.UsingtheScaleasawaytomeasurehowimportantideasarewillenablebetterdecision-makingtowardpracticalandcompetitiveoutcomes.Ifwe’retoenteranewageofinsight,wemustmaketimelyandnecessarychangestodesignourenvironmentsforthebestinsightpossibletosurface.32.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcasescanincreasethechanceofinsights?A.Byengaginginongoingsocialmediainteractions.B.Byrelyingontechnologytoreceiveregularnotices.C.Bysteppingawayfromcomputersbetweenmeetings.D.Byparticipatinginadditionaltrainingandcoachingsessions.33.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.TheEurekaScalecontrolstheinfluenceofourinsights.B.Onewithalevel-5insighthasminimalemotionalresponses.C.Boththequantityandqualityofinsightsareessentialtoinnovation.D.Abreakthroughhasbeenmadeininnovationduetoawealthofinformation.34.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthecurrentenvironmentforinnovations?A.Uncertain. B.Optimistic. C.Unconcerned. D.Dissatisfied.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Onceaniche(小眾的)sport,rockclimbinghasbecomeamainstreampleasureenjoyedbymany.____35____However,withrockclimbing’sriseinpopularity,theamazingbiodiversitysustainedbycliffecosystemsisunderpressure.Torelievethisproblem,therearenumeroushelpfulactsyoucando.Thepresenceofclimbersatthecliffwherebindsarenestingcancausethemtoabandontheirchickstostarvation.Youshouldcheckifthereareanybirdnestingrestrictionsintheareaswhereyouplantoclimb.____36____Andsomeorganizationshaveanonlinedatabaseyoucancheck.Sometimesclimbersalsoremoveplantsandsoilwhenestablishingaroutethathasnotbeenclimbedbeforesothatitbecomesmoresuitableforclimbing.____37____Workwithotherroutedevelopersandconservationiststounderstandthepotentialimpactofroutedevelopmentontheplants.____38____Intheearlydays,climbersoftencollecteddataaboutthespeciesandgeographytheyencounteredaspartofanadventure.Itisnowmucheasiertocontributetoscienceasaclimber.Muchofthiscomesdowntothefactthateachofuscarriesatinycomputerthatcansmoothlycaptureimages,location,andsoundandassociatethemwithatimestamp-oursmartphones!Actually,inmanyplaces,climberrepresentativebodiesaretakinggreatstepstoensureclimbingismanagedsustainably.Thisinvolvescooperatingwiththeauthoritiesofnaturalparks,andconservationorganizationssothatagreementscanbereachedthatminimizetheimpactofclimbingontheenvironmentwhilekeepingregulationstoaminimum.Theseorganizationsoftenhavelimitedfundswithwhichtoachievethesegoalsandtendtorelyonthesupportofvolunteers.____39____A.Youcanhelpbybecomingacitizenscientist.B.Thisinformationisusuallyavailableinclimbingguidebooks.C.Thiscanwipeoutthecliffecosystemthatwastherepreviously.DWhynotgetintouchwithonethatinspiresyouandaskwhatyoucando?E.Keepingexistingroutesingoodconditionavoidsthedamagetovegetation.F.Thesedatacanthenbeaccessedbyscientiststoavoidenvironmentalissuesoncliffs.G.Thenaturalworldoffersanexcitingadventurethroughbeautifulenvironmentsfilledwithwildlife.第三部分：書面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，32分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；第40、41題各2分，第42題3分，第43題5分，共12分）閱讀下面的短文和問題，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在相應(yīng)題號后的橫線上寫下相關(guān)信息，完成對該問題的回答。答語要結(jié)構(gòu)正確，書寫工整，字跡清楚。Yourquestforsuccessandhappinessbeginswithrightintentions.Itculminates(達(dá)到頂點(diǎn))whenyoureachyourchosengoals.Whatsustainsyoureffortinbetweenisyourdetermination.Whatcarriesyoutowardsyourgoalsisyourdetermination.Itmeansthefirmnessofpurposeorintention.Ifthereisonegiftthatyoucangivetoyourselfinyourlifetobewhatyouwanttobe,itisthepowerofdetermination.Withoutityouareamerepassivespectatorinthedramaofyourlife.Ifthereisonequalitythatmakesadifferencebetweenawinnerandaloseroraleaderandafollower,itisthepowerofdetermination.Withoutit,youmaydreamwilddreams,butyouwillnotaccomplishmuchinlife.Ifyouhavedetermination,nothingcanstopyouandpreventyoufromfollowingyourcourseofactiontoachieveyourgoalsorrealizeyourdreams.Obstaclesmayariseandobstructyourprogress.Theymaydelayyoursuccess,disturbyoutemporarily,andmayevenmisleadyou,buttheycannotwithstandthepowerofdetermination.Itisthepowerthatyougeneratewithinyourselftoremaincommittedtoyourpathandbelief,andmarchtowardsyourcherishedgoals.Beforeyoutakeupanyprojectorgoal,youshouldknowwhetheryouhavethedeterminationtosticktoyourplansandreachyourgoals.Determinationisyourinnerstrength.Likethehardwoodinsideatree,itgivesyouthepowertostandtallandfacethewindsofturmoil.Withdetermination,youcancrushthemountainsoffearanddoubtsinyou!Youcanfindyourwaythroughthemostdifficultsituations.Determinationdoesnotmeanyouwillbeinsensitivetotherealityofthesituation.Adeterminedpersonisalsoanadaptableandflexibleperson.Heisnotinterestedinbeingtoughfortoughnesssake,buttoovercomeobstaclesandreachhisgoals.Hence,heremainsopen-mindedaboutpossibilitiesandopportunities,butfirminhiscommitment(忠誠)andbelief.Disciplineanddeterminationgotogether.Ifyouhavethem,youwillbecomeunstoppable.40.Accordingtothepassage,whatisdetermination?_______________________________________________________________________________41.Whatwouldhappenifonedoesnothavedetermination?_______________________________________________________________________________42.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.Withdetermination,youcancrushthemountainsoffearanddoubtsin-you,andyouwillnotmakechanges._______________________________________________________________________________43Howdoesbeingdeterminedbenefityou?(Inabout40words)_______________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（20分）44.假定你是紅星中學(xué)李華。你的英國好友Jim在你校作交換生學(xué)習(xí)期間，給予了你很多幫助?，F(xiàn)在他即將結(jié)束在中國的學(xué)習(xí)生活，返回自己的國家，請你給他寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.表示感謝；2.回顧Jim對你的幫助；3.臨別祝愿。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右。2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearJim,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua通州區(qū)2024—2025學(xué)年第一學(xué)期高三年級期中質(zhì)量檢測英語試卷2024年11月本試卷共10頁，共100分?？荚嚂r長90分鐘?？忌鷦?wù)必將答案答在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將答題卡交回。第一部分：知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。FailingSuccessfullyTwoyearsago,Itookpartinaspeechcompetitionanditwasahardtimeformewhenthejudge___1___thewinners.Atlast,themomentoftruthcame.Igottheworst.However,Ireallywantedtotryagain.Irealizedthatfindingtherighttopicwasthemostimportantpartofthewholeprocess.Itneedstobemotivationalandinspirationaltothe___2___.SoIreworkedmyspeechforthefollowingyear,___3___adifferenttopicandspendingmanyhoursmakingitflowbetter.ThenextyearIparticipatedinthecompetitionagain.Igavemyspeechintwoparts,onewasaboutmyownexperienceandtheotheraddressedthecommonfeelingspeoplehavewhengivingaspeech—how___4___itis,standingonastageallalone,witheveryonesittingandwatchingthem.Myspeech___5___wellandIwashopingtodothatalittlebitbetter.___6___,mywishdidn’tcometrue.ThecompetitionwassofierceandagainIwasn’tplaced.Iwasdeeplydisappointed,sinceIcouldn’tacceptthefactthatIhadfailedtwiceinsomethingthatIhadworkedsohardon.However,Iknewthatlosingis___7___andpartoflife.Oneofthejudgesadvisedmeto___8___mygesturesanddelivery.HesaidthatIwouldsurelysucceedsomeday.WhileIdidn’twin___9___inthecompetition,Ididgainanewviewpoint.IdiscoveredthatIcouldfailsuccessfully.Now,wheneverI’mfacedwithadefeat,Iremindmyselfofwhatafamouspersonsaid,“Thepathwaswornandslippery.Myfootslippedfromunderme,knockingtheotheroutoftheway,butIrecoveredandsaidtomyselfthatit’saslipandnota_____10_____.”1.A.interviewed B.predicted C.observed D.announced2.A.companion B.audience C.director D.author3.A.picking B.editting C.reviewing D.comparing4.A.annoying B.surprising C.frightening D.confusing5.A.wentacross B.wentthrough C.wentdown D.wentoff6.A.Angrily B.Sadly C.Strangely D.Eagerly7.A.flexible B.typical C.appropriate D.usual8.A.assume B.reflect C.perfect D.acquire9.A.awards B.profits C.trust D.support10.A.walk B.push C.kick D.fall【答案】1D2.B3.A4.C5.C6.B7.D8.C9.A10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。作者兩次參加演講比賽，雖然精心準(zhǔn)備仍然沒有拿到獎項，但是作者感到雖敗猶榮，他時刻提醒自己，失敗只是自己滑了一跤，而不是跌倒?！?題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：兩年前，我參加了一場演講比賽，當(dāng)裁判宣布獲勝者時，我很難過。A.interviewed采訪；B.predicted預(yù)測；C.observed觀察；D.announced宣布。根據(jù)下文“Atlast,themomentoftruthcame.Igottheworst.”可知，作者參加了演講比賽，當(dāng)裁判宣布獲勝者時，作者非常難過，因為自己成績最差。故選D?！?題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：它需要能夠激勵和鼓舞觀眾。A.companion陪伴；B.audience觀眾；C.director導(dǎo)演；D.author作者。根據(jù)上文“Itneedstobemotivationalandinspirational”可知，演講的主題要對觀眾有激勵的作用。故選B?！?題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，我為接下來的一年重新修改了我的演講，選擇了一個不同的主題，花了很多時間讓它更流暢。A.picking摘下，挑選；B.editing編輯；C.reviewing復(fù)習(xí)；D.comparing比較。根據(jù)上文“Irealizedthatfindingtherighttopicwasthemostimportantpartofthewholeprocess.”可知，作者為準(zhǔn)備演講挑選不同的主題。故選A?！?題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我的演講分兩部分，一部分是關(guān)于我自己的經(jīng)歷，另一部分是關(guān)于人們在演講時的共同感受——一個人站在舞臺上，所有人都坐在那里看著他們，這是多么可怕。A.annoying煩人的；B.surprising驚訝的；C.frightening嚇人的；D.confusing令人困惑的。根據(jù)下文“standingonastageallalone,witheveryonesittingandwatchingthem.”可知，站在很多人面前獨(dú)自演講是很嚇人的感覺。故選C?！?題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：我的演講很受歡迎，我希望能做得更好一點(diǎn)。A.wentacross渡過；越過；B.wentthrough完成；C.wentdown下降，下跌；D.wentoff爆炸；消失。根據(jù)“andIwashopingtodothatalittlebitbetter.”可知，作者希望能做得更好一點(diǎn)，說明作者的演講已經(jīng)很受歡迎，godownwell意為“受歡迎”。故選C。【6題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：遺憾的是，我的愿望沒有實(shí)現(xiàn)。A.Angrily生氣；B.Sadly悲傷；遺憾的是；C.Strangely奇怪；D.Eagerly渴望。根據(jù)下文“mywishdidn’tcometrue.”可知，作者又一次演講失利，這讓作者感覺很遺憾。故選B?！?題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，我知道失敗是正常的，也是生活的一部分。A.flexible靈活的；B.typical典型的；C.appropriate合適的；D.usual通常的，常有的。根據(jù)下文“andpartoflife.”可知，作者明白失敗是正常的，這是人生的一部分。故選D?！?題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一位評委建議我完善我的手勢和表達(dá)。A.assume假定；B.reflect反射；反??；C.perfect使完美；完善；D.acquire要求。根據(jù)下文“HesaidthatIwouldsurelysucceedsomeday.”可知，這位評委建議作者完善自己的手勢和表達(dá)，總有一天會成功的。故選C。【9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然我沒有在比賽中獲獎，但我確實(shí)獲得了一個新的觀點(diǎn)。A.awards獎項；B.profits利潤；C.trust信任；D.support支持。根據(jù)上文“Iwasdeeplydisappointed,sinceIcouldn’tacceptthefactthatIhadfailedtwiceinsomethingthatIhadworkedsohardon.”可知，作者兩次演講比賽都沒有贏得獎項。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我的一只腳從我身下滑了下來，把另一只腳撞倒了，但我回過神來，對自己說這是滑倒，不是摔倒。A.walk走路；B.push推著；C.kick踢動；D.fall掉下；摔倒。根據(jù)上文“Thepathwaswornandslippery.Myfootslippedfromunderme,knockingtheotheroutoftheway,butIrecoveredandsaidtomyselfthatit’saslip”可知，作者感慨失敗對于自己只是滑了一下，而不是跌倒。故選D。第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）A閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。ABBCfilmcrewwasworkingontheremoteLordHoweIslandforanewwildlifedocumentarycalledDrowninginPlastic.Theyfilmedmanybirdsthat____11____(die)fornoclearreason.Aftersomeresearch,theyfoundoutthetruth—____12____causedthedeathofthebirdswasthattheirstomachswere,literallytoofullofplastic.Thedocumentaryteamalsofilmedbiologists____13____(work)ontheislandtosavethebirds.Thescientistscapturedhundredsofchicksandremovedplasticfromtheirstomachstogivethemachanceofsurvival.【答案】11.haddied12.what13.working【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹的是英國廣播公司的一個攝制組當(dāng)時正在遙遠(yuǎn)的豪勛爵島拍攝一部名為《溺死在塑料中》的野生動物紀(jì)錄片。他們拍攝了許多不明原因死亡的鳥類?！?1題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：他們拍攝了許多不明原因死亡的鳥類。die是定語從句謂語動詞，從句表示過去的過去，用過去完成時。故填haddied?！?2題詳解】考查名詞性從句。句意：經(jīng)過一番研究，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了真相——導(dǎo)致這些鳥死亡的原因是它們的胃里塞滿了塑料。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里為主語從句，從句缺少主語，指物，所以用連接代詞what引導(dǎo)。故填what?！?3題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：紀(jì)錄片攝制組還拍攝了在島上拯救鳥類的生物學(xué)家。名詞biologists與work之間為主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分