專項(xiàng)突破13 一般將來(lái)時(shí)-備戰(zhàn)2023年中考英語(yǔ)高頻考點(diǎn)專項(xiàng)突破【考點(diǎn)詳解+真題】（原卷版）

專項(xiàng)13一般將來(lái)時(shí)備戰(zhàn)2023年中考英語(yǔ)精選考點(diǎn)專項(xiàng)突破命題趨勢(shì)：動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)是中考出現(xiàn)頻率較高的語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目之一?？碱}多以具體的語(yǔ)境為主，體現(xiàn)了對(duì)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)、語(yǔ)境理解、語(yǔ)言交際能力的綜合考查。中考考查重點(diǎn)：1.了解并能運(yùn)用?？嫉牧N時(shí)態(tài)，尤其熟練運(yùn)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)、進(jìn)行時(shí)等高頻時(shí)態(tài)；2.正確辨析幾種易混時(shí)態(tài)的區(qū)別。一般將來(lái)時(shí)主要構(gòu)成形式一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，事情或存在的狀態(tài)，也表示將來(lái)經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或事情。1.will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形，shall用于第一人稱，常被will所代替。will在陳述句中用于各人稱，在征求意見時(shí)常用于第二人稱，willnot=won’t，shallnot=shan’t。WhichparagraphshallIreadfirst?我先讀哪一段呢？Willyoubeathomeatseventhisevening?今晚七點(diǎn)回家好嗎？2.begoingto+不定式，表示將來(lái)。a.主語(yǔ)的意圖，即將做某事。Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?明天打算作什么呢？b.計(jì)劃、安排要發(fā)生的事。Theplayisgoingtobeproducednextmonth。這出戲下月開播。c.有跡象要發(fā)生的事。Lookatthedarkclouds,thereisgoingtobeastorm.看那烏云，暴風(fēng)雨快來(lái)了。3.be+不定式表將來(lái)，按計(jì)劃或正式安排將發(fā)生的事。WearetodiscussthereportnextSaturday.我們下星期六討論這份報(bào)告。4.beaboutto+不定式，意為＂馬上做某事＂。HeisabouttoleaveforBeijing.他馬上要去北京。注意：beabouttodo不能與tomorrow,nextweek等表示明確將來(lái)時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。beto和begoingto的區(qū)別beto表示客觀安排或受人指示而做某事，begoingto表示主觀的打算或計(jì)劃。Iamtoplayfootballtomorrowafternoon.明天下午我去踢球。（客觀安排）I’mgoingtoplayfootballtomorrowafternoon.明天下午我想去踢球。（主觀打算）5.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)時(shí)下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)時(shí)：go，come，fly，leave，start，begin，finish，end，arrive等。sheisleavingforWuhantomorrow.6.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)a.下列動(dòng)詞come，go，arrive，leave，start，begin，return的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)可以表示將來(lái)，主要用來(lái)表示在時(shí)間上已確定或安排好的事情。Thetrainleavesatsixtomorrowmorning.火車明天上午六點(diǎn)開。Whendoesthebusstar?Itstarsintenminutes.汽車什么時(shí)候開？十分鐘后。b.以here，there等開始的倒裝句，表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。Herecomesthebus.=Thebusiscoming.車來(lái)了。Theregoesthebell.=Thebellisringing.鈴響了。c.在時(shí)間或條件句中。WhenBillcomes（不是willcome）,askhimtowaitforme.比爾來(lái)后，讓他等我。I’llwritetoyouassoonasIarrivethere.我到了那里，就寫信給你。d.在動(dòng)詞hope，takecarethat，makesurethat等的賓語(yǔ)從句中。Ihopetheyhaveanicetimenextweek.我希望他們下星期玩得開心。Makesurethatthewindowsareclosedbeforeyouleavetheroom.離開房間前，務(wù)必把窗戶關(guān)了。begoingto和will的區(qū)別begoingto和will的用法雖然都表示將來(lái)發(fā)生動(dòng)作或情況，一般情況下能互換。但它們的用法是有區(qū)別的：1.begoingto主要用于：a.表示事先經(jīng)過(guò)考慮、安排好打算、計(jì)劃要做的事情。Whatareyougoingtodotoday?今天你們打算做什么？DadandIaregoingtowatchanoperathisafternoon.今天下午我和爸爸打算去看歌劇。I’mgoingtoplaytheviolin.我打算拉小提琴。She’sgoingtoplaythepiano.她打算彈鋼琴。b.表示根據(jù)目前某種跡象判斷，某事非常有可能發(fā)生。Look!Therecomethedarkclouds.Itisgoingtorain.瞧！烏云密集，要下雨了。IamafraidIamgoingtohaveacold.恐怕我要患重感冒。2.will主要用于在以下幾個(gè)方面：a.表示單純的未來(lái)＂將要＂，通用各個(gè)人稱。Theywillgotovisitthefactorytomorrow.明天他們將去工廠參觀。I’llcomewithWangBing,LiuTaoandYangLing.我將和王兵、劉濤、楊玲一起來(lái)。b.表示不以人的意志為轉(zhuǎn)移的自然發(fā)展的未來(lái)的事。TodayisSaturday.TomorrowwillbeSunday.今天是星期六。明天是（將）是星期日。Hewillbethirtyyearsoldthistimenextyear.明年這個(gè)時(shí)候他將三十歲了。c.問(wèn)對(duì)方是否愿意做某事或表示客氣地邀請(qǐng)或命令。Willyoupleaseturnontheradio?請(qǐng)打開收音機(jī)好嗎？Willyougotothezoowithme?你和我一起去動(dòng)物園好嗎？一般將來(lái)時(shí)特殊用法：1.be+不定式表將來(lái)，按計(jì)劃或正式安排將發(fā)生的事。WearetotalkaboutthereportnextSaturday.2.beaboutto+不定式，意為＂馬上做某事＂。HeisabouttoleaveforBeijing.注意：beaboutto不能與tomorrow，nextweek等表示明確將來(lái)時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。3.有些表趨向性的動(dòng)詞可用進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)，如：go，come，arrive，fly(飛往)，reach（到達(dá)），stay，leave，start，die等。I’mgoingtogotothezoothisweenend.=I’mgoingtothezoothisweenend.He’sgoingtoleaveforParis.=He’sleavingforParis.Theoldmanisdying.=Theoldmanwilldie.這個(gè)老人要去世。1．（2022·湖北黃石·中考真題）There________avolleyballgamenextSaturday.Ifit________we’llhavetoputitoff.A．isgoingtobe;rains B．isgoingtobe;willrainC．isgoingtohave;willrain D．isgoingtohave;rains2．（2022·遼寧丹東·中考真題）Nextyear,_______anewroadleadingtothevillage.A．thereis B．thereare C．therewillbe D．therewas3．（2022·廣西玉林·中考真題）—AsfarasIknow,there_____ahigh-speedtrainfromYulintoShenzhenin2023.—Yeah!ItwillbemoreconvenientforthepeopleinYulin.A．willbe B．has C．is D．willhave4．（2022·北京·中考真題）Don’tloseheart.Ifyoukeepworkinghard,you_________someday.A．willsucceed B．succeed C．succeeded D．havesucceeded5．（2022·黑龍江·中考真題）—Idon’tknowwhenSusan________.—Don’tworry.Whenshe________,Iwilltellyou.A．comes;willcome B．willcome;comes C．come;comes6．（2022·河北·中考真題）Johniswaitingforme.We________tothebookstoretogether.A．went B．havegone C．willgo D．weregoing7．（2022·天津·中考真題）Wehope________acomputeroneverystudent’sdeskinthefuture.A．thereis B．therewas C．therewillbe D．therehasbeen8．（2022·云南·中考真題）Howtimeflies!I________aseniorhighschoolthisSeptember.A．enter B．entered C．willenter D．haveentered9．（2022·浙江溫州·中考真題）—Lydia,haveyoudecidedwhichcitytotravelto,LondonorNewYork?—Notyet.MaybeI________Londontomeetmyfriendsthistime.A．visit B．visited C．willvisit D．wasvisiting10．（2022·江西·中考真題）Don’tleaveyourtoysonthetable,orI________themaway.A．threw B．willthrow C．havethrown D．wasthrowing11．（2022·安徽·中考真題）—Whatareyousavingmoneyfor?—Father’sDayisaroundthecorner.I________agiftformyfather.A．a(chǎn)mgoingtobuy B．havebought C．bought D．wasbuying12．（2022·四川成都·中考真題）Inthefuture,vocational（職業(yè)的）students_______iteasiertogetjobs.A．found B．havefound C．willfind13．（2022·重慶·中考真題）I________apartynextSaturday.Ihopeyoucancome.A．had B．washaving C．havehad D．willhave14．（2022·四川自貢·中考真題）—Whatareyougoingtodointhesummervacation?—I________avolunteerinthehospital.A．was B．a(chǎn)m C．willbe15．（2022·內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特·中考真題）—Hello,Alan.ThisisBill.Whatareyoudoingnow?—I’mwatchingaprogramonTV.Itstartedat6:30pmand________onforanotheronehour.A．hasbeen B．was C．is D．willbe16．（2022·遼寧大連·中考真題）—What’syourplanfortheweekend,Helen?—I________mygrandparents.A．visit B．visited C．havevisited D．a(chǎn)mgoingtovisit17．（2022·廣西·中考真題）Idon’tknowifit_________tomorrow,butifit_________,I’llstayathome.A．willrain;rains B．willrain;willrain C．rains;willrain D．rains;rains18．（2022·廣西貴港·中考真題）—There________atalkbyZhongNanshaninourschooltomorrowafternoon.—Great!Wecan’twait!A．is B．was C．willbe D．willhave19．（2022·天津南開·一模）—I'mmovingtoLondon.Let'sstayintouch.—Ofcourse.Andyou_________never________.A．will;forget B．were;forgottenC．a(chǎn)re;forgot D．will;beforgotten20．（2022·江蘇南京·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—Thespacemengaveuswonderfullessonsinspace.Doyouknow_________?—Maybeduringthenexttrip.A．howsoonthenextlessonwillbe B．howlongthenextlessonwillbeC．howsoonwillthenextlessonbe D．howlongwillthenextlessonbe21．（2022·湖北孝感·三模）—Doyouknowthescheduleofourschooltrip?—No.IJennytoaskheraboutitbutIcan’tfindmyphone.A．call B．a(chǎn)mcalling C．havecalled D．a(chǎn)mgoingtocall22．（2022·甘肅武威·一模）Idon’tknowifhe__________tomorrow.Ifhe__________,Iwillcallyou.A．willcome,comes B．comes,willcomeC．comes,comes D．willcome,willcome23．（2022·湖北黃岡·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—Idon’tthinkLucywillcometoday,________she?—________,shewon’t.SheisillandstaysathomeA．won’t;No B．will;No C．won’t;Yes D．will;Yes24．（2022·江蘇宿遷·一模）Idon’tknowifNancy________tothemountainstomorrow.Ifshedoesn’t,________.A．goes;neitherIwill B．willgo;neitherwillI C．goes;neitherIdo D．willgo;neitherdoI25．（2022·遼寧·營(yíng)口市老邊區(qū)實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—Excuseme,couldyoucallmewhenmyfriend________here?—Ofcourse.ButIamstillnotsurewhenyourfriend________here.A．comes;willcome B．comes;comes C．willcome;comes D．willcome;willcome26．（2022·湖北武漢·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—Jerry,couldyouremember________?—HaveyouforgottenweagreedtogototheSummerPalace?A．wherewearegoingtoaftertheexam B．wherearewegoingtoaftertheexamC．wherearewegoingaftertheexam D．wherewearegoingaftertheexam27．（2022·山西·二模）In2022，China______the24thWinterOlympics(冬奧會(huì))inBeijing.A．held B．hold C．willhold28．（2022·新疆·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Wedon'tknowifourfriend________.Ifhe________，we'llletyouknow.A．comes;comesB．comes;willcomeC．willcome;comesD．willcome;willcome29．（2022·江蘇鹽城·一模）WearegladtohearthattheGreens_____toanewflatnextweek.A．move B．moved C．willmove D．havemoved30．（2022·山東濟(jì)南·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Ifyouwanttogotoseethemoviethisevening,so__I.A．do B．a(chǎn)m C．will D．should31．（2022·甘肅武威·一模）—WhereisTom?—He______theUSA．He______backintwomonths.A．hasgoneto;comes B．hasbeeto;willbeC．hasbeento;comes D．hasgoneto;willbe32．（2022·吉林四平·二模）MypenpalfromAmericaiscomingtovisitme.I’mthinkingabout________.A．howIwillgiveherasurpriseB．wherewewerehavingabigmealC．whetherIplannedatripforher33．（2022·內(nèi)蒙古興安盟·二模）—Theweatherreportsaysthatit________tomorrowinmostpartsofHarbincity.—Ifit________,theschoolsportsmeetwillbeputoff.A．willrain;willrain B．willrain;rainsC．rains;willrain D．rains;rains34．（2022·湖北黃岡·二模）—What’syourplanforthiscomingsummerholiday?—IamnotsureifI________toHainanonvacationwithmyparents.A．go B．went C．will

go D．have

gone35．（2022·四川省成都市七中育才學(xué)