廣東省2025年高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試英語沖刺試卷（含答案）

年廣東省普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試英語沖刺卷本卷滿分150分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。I、情景交際（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）閱讀下列簡(jiǎn)短對(duì)話，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，將對(duì)話補(bǔ)全。1.NexttimeyouvisitBob,remembertogivehimacallinadvance._____.Iwill.A.Mypleasure B.NowonderC.Goodpoint D.Nevermind2.ShallIorderataxiforSarahtogototheairporttonight?_______.I'lldriveherthere.A.Haveatry B.Don'tmentionitC.Don'tbother D.Goahead3.Youseemtobeinareallygoodmood.Ifinishedmylasttesttoday.______!NowI'mfree.A.Whatapity B.WhatareliefC.I'vegotit D.I'vemissedthepoint4.Timhasdifficultyinmakingdecisions._________.He'sstillhesitatingaboutwhethertotakethejob.A.That'sit B.GiveitatryC.It'ssettled D.You'rekiddingme5.Iguessyouwanttogoplaytennis.___________.That'sexactlywhatIwasthinkingtoo.A.Ididn'tgetit B.It'suptoyouC.Youneverknow D.YoureadmymindII、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題3分，滿分45分）閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AManypeopleknowthatrubbishisabigproblemonplanetEarth.Whatmanypeopledon'tknowisthatjunk(垃圾)hasbecomeaprobleminouterspacetoo.AccordingtoBBCNews,therearemorethan22,000piecesofspacejunkfloatingaroundtheearth.Andthesearejustthethingsthatwecanseefromthesurfaceoftheearthbytelescopes(望遠(yuǎn)鏡).Therearealsomillionsofsmallerpiecesofjunkthatwecan'tsee.Objects,likebitsofoldspacerocketsorsatellites,movearoundtheplanetatveryhighspeedsfastthatevenaverysmallpiececanbreakimportantsatellitesorbecomedangeroustoastronauts.Ifthetiniestpieceofjunkcrashedintoaspaceship,itcoulddamagethevehicle.Tomakethingsworse,whentwoobjectsinspacecrash,theybreakintomanysmallerpieces.Forexample,whenaU.S.satellitehitanoldRussianrocketin2009,itbrokeintomorethan2,000pieces,increasingtheamountofspacejunk.Toreduceadditionalspacejunk,countrieshaveagreedthatallnewspacetoolscanonlystayinspacefor25yearsatmost.Eachtoolmustbebuilttofallsafelyintotheearth'satmosphereafterthattime.Intheupperpartsoftheatmosphere,itwillburnup.Manyscientistsalsosuggestingdifferentwaystocleanupspacejunk.InEnglandscientistsaretestingametalnetthatcanbefiredintospacejunk.Thenetcatchesthejunkandthenpullsitintotheearth'satmospheretoburnup.TheGermansarebuildingrobotsthatcancollectpiecesofspacejunkandbringthembacktoEarthtobesafelydestroyed.Theproblemisbecomingmorechallengingbecausewe'resendingmoreobjectsintospacetohelppeopleusetheirmobilephonesandcomputers,”saysMarcoCastronuovo,anItalianspaceresearcher.“Thetimetoactisnow.Thelongerweleavetheproblem,thebiggeritwillbecome,”hesays.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“these”inParagraph2referto?A.Telescopes.B.Satellites.C.Piecesofspacejunk.D.BBCnewsreports.7．Whyisspacejunkconsideredaproblem?A.Itbunsupafteritre-enterstheatmosphereB.ItoftenstopstheviewoftelescopesonEarthC.ItcouldforcenewspacetoolstotravelatslowerspeedsD.Itmaycrashintootherspacetoolscausingdamageordeat8．Countrieswantfuturespacetoolstobeabletofallbackintotheearth'satmospheresothat.A.thetoolscanbereusedlaterB.thetoolsdon'tbecomespacejunkC.theearth’satmospherecanstaycleanD.theeffectsofspaceflightcanbestudied9．HowdotheGermansplantodealwithspacejunk?A.Catchitwithnets.B.Userobotstocollectit.C.Burnitintheearth'satmosphere.D.Senditfurtherawayfromtheearth.10．Inwhichsectionofthenewspaperwouldyouprobablyreadthisarticle?A.Environment.B.LocalNews.C.Education.D.Fashion.BUnderworldwideattention,SpaceX,thefamousspacecompanyfoundedbyElonMusk,finisheditsfifthtestflightofthegiantStarshiprocketonSunday.Thistestwasveryimportantbecausethebooster(推進(jìn)器)partoftherocketsuccessfullyreturnedtothelaunchpad(發(fā)射臺(tái)).ThisachievementshowsthatSpaceXismovingclosertocreatingarocketthatcanbeusedagainandagain.TheStarshiprockethastwomainparts:theSuperHeavyboosterandtheStarshipspacecraft.Thelaunchhappenedataround8:25amCentralTimefromtheStarbasefacility(設(shè)施).Fourminutesaftertherocketlaunched,theSuperHeavyboosterseparatedfromthemainspacecraft.ItthenflewbacktowardstheEarthandlandedsafelyatthelaunchsite.SpaceXusedspecialarmsonthelaunchtowertocatchthebooster.Thiswasamajormilestoneforthecompanybecauseitshowstheycanbringtheboosterbackwithoutdamagingit.TheStarshipspacecraftitselfwentintospaceandfollowedapathsimilartotheprevious(先前的)testflight.Afterspendingsometimeinspace,itre-enteredtheEarth'satmosphere.Itconcludedatsplashdown1hour,5minutesand40secondsafterlaunch.Thistestshowsthatbothpartsoftherocket-theboosterandthespacecraft-canbereused.SpaceX'sStarshipisdesigned(設(shè)計(jì))tocarrypeopleandcargo.ItaimstogotoEarthorbit,theMoon,Mars,andevenfurtherintospace.Thisfullyreusablesystemisabigsteptowardsmakingspacetravelmoreaffordableandaccessibleforeveryone.11.Whatisthemeaningofthefifthtest?A.IthelpsSpaceXgainworldwideattention.B.ItprovidesSpaceXrichexperiencefornextRocket.C.ItshowsSpaceXhasmasterthetechniqueofmakingabigbooster.D.Itshowsprogresstowardsmakingareusablerocket.12.WhatdoweknowabouttheStarship?A.It'ssupperheavyboosterissmallerthanitsmainspacecraft.B.Themainspacecraftflewfartherthanthesupperheavyboosterdoes.C.Thesuperheavyboosterissobigthatitcancarryalotofpeople.D.thestarshipnowcansuccessfullylandonthelaunchpad.13.Whatisthespecialarmusedfor?A.Toholdthemaincraftupright.B.Tostoptheboosterfrombreakingapart.C.Tocatchtheboosteruponitsreturntothelaunchsite.D.Toprovideapowerforlaunch.14.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Travelingtospaceinthefuturecancometruebutmaycostalot.B.buildingafullyreusablesystemisSpaceX'sfinalgoal.C.goingtothemoonisSpaceX'sfirststepofexploringtheuniverse.D.YoumayseethenewsthatSpaceXstartstoshipfoodstoMarsoneday15.Whatisthethemeofthepassage?A.SpaceXcontributesalottospacetechnologyB.ToreusespacerocketswillbeprovedtobepracticalC.SpacetravelcouldbecomealoteasierinthefutureD.SpaceXcelebrateshistoricrocketlaunchandlandingCABetterWaytoStartYourDayWhetheryoulovemorningsornot,they'reafactoflife.Ifyouhatethen,herearesomewaystomakethemlessawful.Ifyou'reamorningperson,thesetipscanmakemorningsevenbetter!16Besuretogetanadequate(足夠的)amountofsleep.Mostpeopleneedsevenoreighthoursofsleeptofeeltheirbestduringtheday.Ifyoumustgetupat5or6a.m.,gotobedearlytogetyoureighthours.TurnofftheTV,computerorsmartphoneandhitthehay.Whenyougetenoughsleep,youwon'tfeelsleepy.Youcangetoutofbedontime.Thatwillmakeyourdaybetter,too.Turnonsomemusicinthemorning.Playanytunesyoulike.Itdoesn'tmatter.17You'llfeelmuchhappierasyoustarttheday.18.Asyourmothersaid,breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Yourbodyisoutoffuel(燃料)bythemorning.Youneedsometohelpyoucontrolyourbloodsugar.Thataffects(影響)yourmood(情緒)andenergyfortheday.Don'twatchTVorreadanewspaperfirstinthemorning.Yourbrainisfreshandreadytoworkonnewthings.Don'tfillitupwithnegative(消極的)informationabouttheworldanditsproblems.Instead,readsomethinginspiring(鼓舞人的)oruplifting.19.Avoidansweringyourphonefirst,Usethatprecious(寶貴的)morningtimetogetsomeexercise,eatbreakfastandenjoylife.Checkyourphonelastbeforeyouleaveyourhouse.Thenyou'llonlyhavetimetocheckthemostimportantmessages.20.Everydayisanewdayenjoyit!Agoodmorningstartsthenightbefore.Agoodbreakfastcanmakeyourdaybetter.Justturnonsomethingthatmakesyoufeelgood.Thiswillgiveyoupositivethoughtstostartyourday.YourdaywillstartbetterifyoutaketimefortheimportantthingsIII、完形填空（共15小題；每小題3分，滿分45分）閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Thefirst"forestlibrary"inShanghaiopenedtothepublic(大眾的)onMarch10,2023.Itgivespeopleanaturalenvironmentto21PudongNewAreaandShanghaiLibrary22theforestlibraryasRead&JoyForest.Itisinagreencityspacearea(區(qū)域)nearShanghaiLibraryEast,23anareaof20,546squaremeters.It'savailableforvisitorstotakearelaxingwalkinthenaturaland24forestPeopletriednotto25theforestwhenbuildingtheforestlibrary.Thelibraryisintheopenairandhasmany26facilities(設(shè)施)suchassharedbicycles,woodenwalkwaysandlargeinformationscreensingreenspace."I27theforestlibraryafewweeksago,"saida21-year-oldcollegestudent."Andthegreenoutdoorenvironment28helpstorelaxmymindandthebody.Iwillcomebackforsure!""Havingalibraryinthe29isanextension(延伸)ofreadingindoors,"saidXuQiang,theheadofShanghaiLibrary."Itservesspecialreading30toreaders,"Xuadded.Mostofthe31totheforestlibraryareyoungpeopleorparentswiththeirchildren.Theyreadcarefullyorhangout32intheforest.Onereader,acomputerprogrammersittingonthegrasssaid,"I33allthemorningindoors.Ifelttiredandexpectedtogetsomefreshair,soIcamehere.NowIfeelso34andreallylikethefreshairandthetreeshere.Thelibrarymakesit35forustoreadintheforest.Also,Ibelievethattheforestlibrarywouldmakeourcitymorepeople-friendly!"21.A.actB.readC.singD.paint22.A.cutupB.builtupC.tookupD.putup23.A.sharingB.creatingC.coveringD.improving24.A.quietB.crowdedC.famousD.dangerous25.A.enjoyB.polluteC.leaveD.protect26.А.рооrB.oldC.traditionalD.necessary27.A.heardofB.thoughtaboutC.askedforD.gaveup28.A.nearlyB.hardlyC.reallyD.mostly29.A.cityB.stationC.forestD.building30.A.hobbiesB.programsC.discussionsD.experiences31.A.visitorsB.creatorsC.educatorsD.competitors32.A.sadlyB.freelyC.trulyD.easily33.A.playedB.sleptC.workedD.performed34.A.angryB.upsetC.surprisedD.comfortable35.A.possibleB.acceptableC.difficultD.safeIV、語法填空（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。OnDecember2,ChinaMediaGroup36（introduce）theofficialmascotforthe2025SpringFestivalGala:"SiShengsheng."ThischeerfulmascotbringsgoodwishestoChinesepeoplearoundtheworld,hopingthateveryonehasanewyearfilledwithhealth,happiness,andgoodluck.Themascot"SiShengsheng"isinspiredbyChinesetraditionalculture.Itsdesignisbased37theancientcharacterfromtheoraclebonescriptwhichrepresentstheYearoftheSnake.With38cuteandclassiclook,itshowsbothmoderncharmandhistoricalmeaning.Connectedtothegala'stheme,"SiSiRuYi,ShengShengBuXi"(YearoftheSnake,KeepYourSpiritsAwake),"SiShengsheng"isfullofgoodenergy.TheshapeofitsheadandthespiralonitscheeksareinspiredbythegildedsilverRuyifromtheTangDynasty4(find)inFamenTemple,5symbolizes"happinessfrombeginningtoend."Thebat-shapeddecorationon6(it)headandthelongevityknotonitstailaddmore7(wish)forprosperityandgoodluck.Themascot'seyebrowsandeyes,inspiredbyabronzesnake-shapedartifactfromtheSanxingduiRuins,whichshowstherich8(vary)ofChineseculture.Thebackhaswovenbranchpatterns,symbolizingendlesslifewhileflowerslikemagnoliasandpeoniesshowthearrivalofspring.Themascot'smaincolorisbrightgreen,symbolizingthenewlifeofspring.Itscolorschemeincludestraditional